精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟 试卷满分105分） ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 听力 （共 15分） I.听力理解。（共15分, 每小题1分） (A) 听下面5个句子，回答1-5小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出从句子中听到的单词。(句子读两遍) 1. A. moves B. meals C. movies 2. A. smarter B. smart C. must 3.A. something B. nothing C. anything 4. A. green B. screens C. seems 5. A. dentist B. diary C. dirty (B) 听五段短对话，回答6-10小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(对话读两遍) 6. How often does Jack do housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Who may sing the most beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 8. What does Jim want to watch tonight ? A. Sitcoms. B. Games shows C. Great jokes. 9. Who works harder ? A. Mary. B. Both Mary and Tina work hard. C. Tina. 10. Lisa plans to go to the park ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike (C) 听一段长对话，回答11-15小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(对话读三遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The best clothes stores and the best radio stations. B. Where to buy clothes and when to listen to radio stations. C. Clothes stores and radio stations. 12. Miller’s ________. A. has the cheapest clothes B. is the best clothes store in the world C. has the best service 13. ________ is the worst store in Green City. A. Blue Moon B. Dream Clothes C. Miller’s 14. ________ has the most interesting music. A. 970AM B. 97.9FM C. 107.9FM 15.How many radio stations are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three . C. Four. 第 II卷 笔试（共 90分） II.阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分) Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Take a Relaxing Beach Tour (旅行) Get on our boats and tour the white beaches of Boracay. The island is home to many beautiful beaches with soft, white sand. Your tour includes (包括) a delicious seafood lunch. Swim in the clear, blue water. Go swimming and see colorful fish in the sea! Or just relax on the beach. Only $50 per (每个) person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour. Timetable: 09:00 Pick up you (接你) at your hotel. 09:30 Start the tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden. (In November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach.） 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to Ilig-Iligan Beach. 14:00 End of tour /return to your hotel. 1. You can’t enjoy ________ if you take the tour. A. soft sand B. nice seafood C. white beaches D. expensive ships 2. If Susan takes the tour with her parents and little brother, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 3. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Boracay is a place with large grassland. B. Tourists (旅行者) can swim with the fish in the sea. C. The weather in Boracay is very cold. D. Tourists can get up at 10 a.m. 4. We can most probably see the passage ________. A. in a children’s storybook B. on a shopping website C. in a tour guidebook D. on a study website 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些旅游信息和行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many beautiful beaches with soft, white sand.”、“Your tour includes (包括) a delicious seafood lunch.”及“Get on our boats and tour the white beaches of Boracay.”可知，行程中不会有“expensive ships”，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only $50 per (每个) person!”可知，每人50美元，Susan和她的父母以及弟弟共4人需要支付200美元，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go swimming and see colorful fish in the sea!”可知，旅行者可以和海里鱼一起游泳，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些旅游信息和行程安排，最有可能出现在旅游指南书中，故选C。 Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, my friends and I stood around a tree. “What a tall tree and what thick leaves (叶子)!” we said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children when they played. One of my friends was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. We tried our best to climb up. We climbed halfway (爬到一半) to the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was excited to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I was close, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in our life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, it’s much easier for us to reach our goals (目标). 5. This story most probably happened ________. A. in winter B. in the lake C. on the riverside D. on the football field (运动场) 6. Some children decided to ________. A. climb the tree B. help their mother C. play some interesting games D. watch David climb the tree 7. Why did other children lose the competition at last? A. Because they were afraid of falling down. B. Because they were too tired to climb higher. C. Because David tried to stop them climbing. D. Because their mothers didn’t give them any help. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The top of the tree. B. An interesting game. C. David and his friends. D. Going forward bravely (勇敢的). 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述几个孩子爬树的故事告诉我们，朝前看，不回头，才会更容易达到目标。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What a tall tree and what thick leaves (叶子)!”可知，有高的树和厚的叶子，应该是在有树的户外环境，不是在冬天，也不是在河里和足球场，因此推测是在河边。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，孩子们决定比赛爬树。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据大卫说的“The other children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew how high they were, they were afraid of falling down.”可知，因为其他的孩子害怕掉下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述几个孩子爬树的故事告诉我们，朝前看，不回头，才会更容易达到目标。因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain.” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 9. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy . 10. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 变色 D. 出现 11. People think the rainbow can bring ________. A. bad luck B. bad weather C. good weather D. good luck 12. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. Alex likes finding questions in life. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点), the rainbow comes out”可知，后文提到了当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了，因此划线词表示“形成”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain.”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。 Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 What are teeth used for? For people, they are for eating. But for animals, teeth are good for more than just eating. They might be used for fighting, sending messages, building homes or even cleaning themselves. Many animals use their teeth to fight. Elephants have tusks（长牙）that can grow to be over three meters long! They use them to protect themselves. Some animals use their teeth to send messages. Horses show different feelings with teeth. They might talk angrily, welcome others or show respect. A few animals use their teeth to build homes. Naked mole rats（裸鼹鼠）use their teeth to dig holes as a home. Their teeth are growing all the time, but wear down while digging through hard soil（土）. Some animals also use their teeth to clean themselves. For example, there is a group of animals called prosimians. They’re monkey-like animals, but they aren’t monkeys. Almost all prosimians use their front teeth to clean their bodies. So, teeth are not only used for eating. They’re also useful for building homes, digging holes, protecting themselves, fighting and keeping themselves clean! 13. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The care of teeth. B. The use of teeth. C. The teeth of animals. D. The teeth of people. 14. Which animals can use their teeth send messages? A. Horses. B. Naked mole rats. C. Elephants. D. Prosimians. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Promimians are like pandas. B. Few animals uses their teeth to build homes. C. Some animals can use teeth to keep them clean. D. Elephants’ tusks can grow less than three meters long. 16. Which of following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物牙齿的作用。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What are teeth used for? For people, they are for eating. But for animals, teeth are good for more than just eating. ”可知，第一段主要介绍了牙齿的作用，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals use their teeth to send messages. Horses show different feelings with teeth. They might talk angrily, welcome others or show respect.”可知，马用牙齿传递信息，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals also use their teeth to clean themselves”可知，一些动物也用牙齿清洁自己，故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主旨——介绍动物的牙齿的作用；第二段到第四段分别介绍了动物的牙齿的作用；最后一段总结概括，故选A。 Passage E 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项是多余的)，使短文意思完整正确。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese (日本人) are always very quiet. They don’t like to speak many words. They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working. They are tidy. ___17___. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to the people who don’t know. They are really friendly. ___18___ The gentlemen (绅士) are also the Englishmen. ___19___ They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen (法国人) are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener (开放的) than others. They like getting things by working. ___20___ And in Americans’ eyes, success (成功) is an important part in their life. A. The French’s holidays are very long. B. The women always keep their home clean. C. We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. D. It’s important to talk with the people around you. E So the students often do housework in their free time. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们的不同个性特点。 【17题详解】 根据“They are tidy.”可知，设空处话题与整洁有关。选项B“妇女们总是保持家里的清洁。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They are really friendly.”可知，设空处应该给出他们友好的具体行为的例子。选项C“我们经常听到他们说‘谢谢’或‘对不起’。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.”可知，设空处后提到了法国人喜欢旅游并且通常在其他国家待很长时间。选项A“法国人的假期很长。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They like getting things by working.”可知，设空处前提到了他们做家务来获取东西。选项E“所以学生们经常在空闲时间做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t ____21____ their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the ____22____. As a student, you ____23____ be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a ____24____ about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch ____25____. And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player (运动员) LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting ____26____ to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit ____27____ and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so ____28____, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has ____29____ to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The ____30____ why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 21. A. see B. expect C. believe D. take 22. A. most interested B. most difficult C. most educational D. most boring 23. A. need B. might C. must D. should 24. A. meeting B. visit C. discussion D. look 25. A. sports shows B. soap operas C. cartoons D. TV 26. A. news B. day C. sport D. game 27. A. successfully B. together C. clearly D. beautifully 28. A. exciting B. necessary C. meaningless D. relaxing 29. A. no money B. money C. time D. no time 30. A. story B. opera C. culture D. reason 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些男生喜欢看运动类、漫画电影等相关的电视节目，而女士喜欢看一些泡沫剧。 【21题详解】 句意：但大多数父母并不期望他们的孩子这样做。 see看到；expect期待；believe相信；take拿。根据前文“It’s true that most students like to watch TV.”可知，此处指的父母不期望孩子们看电视。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是最有教育意义的。 most interested最感兴趣的；most difficult最难的；most educational最有教育意义的；most boring最无聊的。根据“and only reading is the”可知，应该说父母认为只有读书才是最有教育意义的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，你可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据“be one of them who like watching TV.”可知，此处表示推测，应该说可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；visit参观；discussion讨论；look相貌。根据“about TV shows before or after class.”可知，是就电视节目进行讨论。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：林明是一名体育爱好者，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。 sports shows运动节目；soap operas肥皂剧；cartoons卡通；TV电视。根据后文“Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful”可知，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每次他的球队赢了，他都会把这个激动人心的消息告诉他的同学，但班上大多数女孩都不能忍受。 news消息；day天；sport运动；game游戏。根据“Every time his team wins,”可知，是把球队赢了的消息告诉同学。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们喜欢坐在一起谈论发生在他们身上的故事。 successfully成功地；together一起；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据“and talk about the story that happens in them.”可知，应该说坐在一起谈论发生在他们身上的故事，sit together“坐在一起”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting兴奋的；necessary必要的；meaningless有意义的；relaxing放松的。根据“because it lasts (持续) too long”可知，后文解释了肥皂剧持续时间过长，因此应该说看肥皂剧没有意义。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为他没有时间跟踪这个故事。 no money没有钱；money钱；time时间；no time没有时间。根据“has…to follow the story.”以及“because it lasts (持续) too long.”可知，肥皂剧太长，应该说没有时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢卡通电影的原因是它们总是很有趣。 story故事；opera歌剧；culture文化；reason原因。根据“why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny.”可知，后文解释的是原因。故选D。 IV.语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 I love summer. There is nothing ___31___ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation ___32___ summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such ___33___ time, money and hotels. So this year I decide ___34___ (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation that people take in ___35___ (they) hometown or home country. It’s very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the ___36___ (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’t need ___37___ (stay) at hotels. This is great, ___38___ we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ___39___ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic ____40____ (place) to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. 【答案】31. better 32. in##during 33. as 34. to give 35. their 36. cheapest 37. to stay 38. because 39. really 40. places 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式——“居家旅游”。 【31题详解】 句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休一个短假更好的了。good“好的”，根据“than”可知，需用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢在夏天度假。此处指“在夏天”，介词in/during符合题意，in/during summer“在夏天”。故填in/during。 【33题详解】 句意：但是我得考虑太多事情，如时间、金钱和酒店。根据“such …time, money and hotels”可知，考查such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：所以今年我决定给自己一个居家旅游。根据“So this year I decide”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to give。故填to give。 【35题详解】 句意：居家旅游是人们在自己故乡或本国进行的旅行。根据设空处后的“hometown or home country”可知，填形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”的故乡或国家。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：这是度假最便宜方式，因为人们不需要旅行很远。根据“First, it’s the”以及“because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far”可知，这是度假的最便宜方式，因此填cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候他们不必住酒店。stay“停留”，根据“they don’t need”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 【38题详解】 句意：这是很棒的，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟姐妹或者朋友一起旅行。根据“we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：对支付度假费用的人来说，这可能非常昂贵。修饰形容词“very expensive”应使用副词really“非常”。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：所以下次当你想找一个好的地方去游览时，先考虑家附近的地方。place“地方”，此处需用复数形式places，泛指类别。故填places。 V. 阅读与表达（共10分，56-58小题每题2分，59小题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breath (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 41. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? __________________________________________________ 42. Who are the most important parts in our life? __________________________________________________ 43. What can open our mind to the world? __________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful for you? Why? Write 20 to 30 words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 42. Our family and friends. 43. Reading a book or learning more about computers. 44. I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. Because I can breath fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer.”可知，保持开心能让我们生活更健康、更长寿。故填Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 【42题详解】 根据“Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. ”可知，家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。故填Our family and friends. 【43题详解】 根据“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.”可知，读书和学习电脑知识能开阔我们的视野。故填Reading a book or learning more about computers. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. Because I can breath fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. VI. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李华，上个暑假你去了北京的叔叔家，和你的堂兄妹Linda待了两周，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文。 1.谈谈你和堂兄妹之间的异同。(外表， 性格，爱好) 2.你和堂兄妹在这两周的活动。 3.说说你们最有乐趣或难忘的 (unforgettable) 活动。 注意： 1.文中要包含提示的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.词数70-80词左右。 3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a cousin named Linda. She is my uncle’s daughter. We are different in many ways. I am tall but she is short. I am quiet, while she is very outgoing. I like reading, but she loves singing. Last summer, I stayed with her in Beijing for two weeks. We visited many places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The most unforgettable activity was when we went to a theme park. We had so much fun on the rides and took many photos. In short, I had a good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Linda与我之间的异同； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述Linda与我在北京两周的活动； 第三步，对这两周的活动发表感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for two weeks两周 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①I am tall, but she is short.（but表转折） ②I like reading, but she loves singing.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟 试卷满分105分） ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 听力 （共 15分） I.听力理解。（共15分, 每小题1分） (A) 听下面5个句子，回答1-5小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出从句子中听到的单词。(句子读两遍) 1. A. moves B. meals C. movies 2. A. smarter B. smart C. must 3.A. something B. nothing C. anything 4. A. green B. screens C. seems 5. A. dentist B. diary C. dirty (B) 听五段短对话，回答6-10小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(对话读两遍) 6. How often does Jack do housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Who may sing the most beautifully? A. Gina. B. Sally. C. Betty. 8. What does Jim want to watch tonight ? A. Sitcoms. B. Games shows C. Great jokes. 9 Who works harder ? A. Mary. B. Both Mary and Tina work hard. C. Tina. 10. Lisa plans to go to the park ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike (C) 听一段长对话，回答11-15小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(对话读三遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The best clothes stores and the best radio stations. B. Where to buy clothes and when to listen to radio stations. C. Clothes stores and radio stations. 12. Miller’s ________. A. has the cheapest clothes B. is the best clothes store in the world C. has the best service 13. ________ is the worst store in Green City. A Blue Moon B. Dream Clothes C. Miller’s 14. ________ has the most interesting music. A. 970AM B. 97.9FM C. 107.9FM 15.How many radio stations are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three . C. Four. 第 II卷 笔试（共 90分） II.阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分) Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Take a Relaxing Beach Tour (旅行) Get on our boats and tour the white beaches of Boracay. The island is home to many beautiful beaches with soft, white sand. Your tour includes (包括) a delicious seafood lunch. Swim in the clear, blue water. Go swimming and see colorful fish in the sea! Or just relax on the beach Only $50 per (每个) person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour. Timetable: 09:00 Pick up you (接你) at your hotel. 09:30 Start the tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden. (In November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach.） 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to Ilig-Iligan Beach. 14:00 End of tour /return to your hotel. 1. You can’t enjoy ________ if you take the tour. A. soft sand B. nice seafood C. white beaches D. expensive ships 2. If Susan takes the tour with her parents and little brother, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 3. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Boracay is a place with large grassland. B. Tourists (旅行者) can swim with the fish in the sea. C. The weather in Boracay is very cold. D. Tourists can get up at 10 a.m. 4. We can most probably see the passage ________. A. in a children’s storybook B. on a shopping website C. in a tour guidebook D. on a study website Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, my friends and I stood around a tree. “What a tall tree and what thick leaves (叶子)!” we said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children when they played. One of my friends was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. We tried our best to climb up. We climbed halfway (爬到一半) to the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was excited to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I was close, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in our life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, it’s much easier for us to reach our goals (目标). 5. This story most probably happened ________. A. in winter B. in the lake C. on the riverside D. on the football field (运动场) 6. Some children decided to ________. A. climb the tree B. help their mother C. play some interesting games D. watch David climb the tree 7. Why did other children lose the competition at last? A. Because they were afraid of falling down. B. Because they were too tired to climb higher. C. Because David tried to stop them climbing. D. Because their mothers didn’t give them any help. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The top of the tree. B. An interesting game. C. David and his friends. D. Going forward bravely (勇敢的). Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain.” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 9. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy . 10. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 变色 D. 出现 11. People think the rainbow can bring ________. A. bad luck B. bad weather C. good weather D. good luck 12. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. Alex likes finding questions in life. Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 What are teeth used for? For people, they are for eating. But for animals, teeth are good for more than just eating. They might be used for fighting, sending messages, building homes or even cleaning themselves. Many animals use their teeth to fight. Elephants have tusks（长牙）that can grow to be over three meters long! They use them to protect themselves. Some animals use their teeth to send messages. Horses show different feelings with teeth. They might talk angrily, welcome others or show respect. A few animals use their teeth to build homes. Naked mole rats（裸鼹鼠）use their teeth to dig holes as a home. Their teeth are growing all the time, but wear down while digging through hard soil（土）. Some animals also use their teeth to clean themselves. For example, there is a group of animals called prosimians. They’re monkey-like animals, but they aren’t monkeys. Almost all prosimians use their front teeth to clean their bodies. So, teeth are not only used for eating. They’re also useful for building homes, digging holes, protecting themselves, fighting and keeping themselves clean! 13. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The care of teeth. B. The use of teeth. C. The teeth of animals. D. The teeth of people. 14. Which animals can use their teeth send messages? A. Horses. B. Naked mole rats. C. Elephants. D. Prosimians. 15 What can we know from the passage? A. Promimians are like pandas. B. Few animals uses their teeth to build homes. C. Some animals can use teeth to keep them clean. D. Elephants’ tusks can grow less than three meters long. 16. Which of following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage E 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项是多余的)，使短文意思完整正确。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese (日本人) are always very quiet. They don’t like to speak many words. They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working. They are tidy. ___17___. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to the people who don’t know. They are really friendly. ___18___ The gentlemen (绅士) are also the Englishmen. ___19___ They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen (法国人) are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener (开放的) than others. They like getting things by working. ___20___ And in Americans’ eyes, success (成功) is an important part in their life. A. The French’s holidays are very long. B. The women always keep their home clean. C. We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. D. It’s important to talk with the people around you. E. So the students often do housework in their free time. III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t ____21____ their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the ____22____. As a student, you ____23____ be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a ____24____ about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch ____25____. And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player (运动员) LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting ____26____ to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit ____27____ and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so ____28____, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has ____29____ to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The ____30____ why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 21. A. see B. expect C. believe D. take 22. A. most interested B. most difficult C. most educational D. most boring 23. A. need B. might C. must D. should 24. A. meeting B. visit C. discussion D. look 25. A. sports shows B. soap operas C. cartoons D. TV 26. A. news B. day C. sport D. game 27. A. successfully B. together C. clearly D. beautifully 28. A. exciting B. necessary C. meaningless D. relaxing 29. A. no money B. money C. time D. no time 30. A. story B. opera C. culture D. reason IV.语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 I love summer. There is nothing ___31___ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation ___32___ summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such ___33___ time, money and hotels. So this year I decide ___34___ (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation that people take in ___35___ (they) hometown or home country. It’s very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the ___36___ (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’t need ___37___ (stay) at hotels. This is great, ___38___ we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ___39___ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic ____40____ (place) to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. V. 阅读与表达（共10分，56-58小题每题2分，59小题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breath (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 41. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? __________________________________________________ 42. Who are the most important parts in our life? __________________________________________________ 43. What can open our mind to the world? __________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful for you? Why? Write 20 to 30 words. __________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李华，上个暑假你去了北京的叔叔家，和你的堂兄妹Linda待了两周，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文。 1.谈谈你和堂兄妹之间的异同。(外表， 性格，爱好) 2.你和堂兄妹在这两周的活动。 3.说说你们最有乐趣或难忘的 (unforgettable) 活动。 注意： 1.文中要包含提示所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.词数70-80词左右。 3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$