精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 永年区2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hair B. hill C. hall 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2008 B. 2016 C. 2018 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bring out B. hang out C. come out 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother didn’t go to Hong Kong. B. His mother bought nothing in Hong Kong. C. His mother didn’t visit anyone in Hong Kong. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. These are David’s pictures. B David can’t draw pictures at all. C. David is good at drawing pictures. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. He is hard-working. C. Yes, he does. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. In a cinema. C. About a boy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Good idea. C. At 8:30. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. Where does Jack come from?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Which subject does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What did Sarah do last Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a piano lesson. B. She played tennis. C. She went to the mountains. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which animal does Tom like best? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. 15. What does Lily do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Michael going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 17. What is Michael doing for vacation? A. He is going sightseeing. B. He is doing sports. C. He is visiting his cousin. 18. Who is Andy going on vacation with? A. Michael. B. Andy. C. Linda. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is Li Wei like? A. Serious and quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Kind and funny. 20. How long does Li Wei take exercises every afternoon? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 21. What’s Li Wei’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mr. Brown do now? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 23. Where does Mr. Brown want to live? A. In a small village. B. In a clean city. C. In a quiet town. 24. What does Mr. Brown plan to do on his farm every morning? A. Drink milk. B. Ride a horse. C. Have a walk. 25. Why does Mr. Brown want to watch talk shows? A. Because they’re enjoyable. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re meaningless. V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Summer Mall It is the ____26____ shopping mall in the city. It is open from ____27____ a.m. to 10 p.m. Miller’s Store It has a lot of ____28____. You can enjoy a cup of ____29____ for free. Nick’s Restaurant It always gives the best ____30____. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 32. —________ does your mother go for a walk? — Every afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 33. Cathy wrote down her answers ________ so that she could get good grades. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 34 I don’t think Henry is ________ than Tony. A. outgoing B. much outgoing C. more outgoing D. the more outgoing 35. Did you do ________ last summer vacation? A. fun something B. something fun C. fun anything D. anything fun 36. My brother is ________ taller than me. A. very B. too C. much D. many 37. It’s up to you 　　　　 them what they should do. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 38. —How do you like soap operas? —________. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I don’t agree D. I can’t stand them 39. — What did our teacher say just now, Kate? — He asked us to ________ a story in English. A. stay up B. get up C. wake up D. make up 40. ________ the restaurant is small, ________ it is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, Kevin. Long time no see. Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ___41___ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ___42___ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ___43___ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ___44___. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ___45___ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ___46___ to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____47____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ___48___. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ___49___ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for _____50_____ in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. Mike 41. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 42. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village 43. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 44. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed 45. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb 46. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished 47. A. near B. before C. behind D. between 48. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop 49. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 50. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 51. Tony and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 52. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 53. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday B Wanted: Babysitter Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He’s 5 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sometimes you will work the whole day at the weekend. Pay is ￡4 per hour. ●Watch our son ●Read to him ●Play with him You will work in our house. We live in London, near City Hall Subway Station. Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Ms White. 54. The babysitter will work _________ hours from Monday to Friday together. A. 6 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 55. The babysitter will usually work _________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 56. What is NOT the babysitter’s job? A. Reading books to the child. B. Playing games with the child. C. Cleaning the child’s house. D. Taking care of the child. C Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in their city. My name’s Tom. I go to Movie Palace twice a month. It’s two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home. I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly the price is lower. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Mom Cinema are hard and the music is to loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. I’m Lucy. I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It is in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some hopping center around. I go there once a month. 57. Who goes to the cinema once a month? A. Tom and Jean. B. Jean and Jack. C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom. 58. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema? A. About 50 yuan. B. About 100 yuan. C. About 30 yuan. D. About 60 yuan. 59. Why does Tom never go to Moon Cinema? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from his home. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good. B. Jean and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema. C. Lucy likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. D. Movie Palace is in the center of the city. D American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 61. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you want others to help you 62. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 63. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above 64. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry 65. This passage mainly tells us the way ________. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is perfect and colorful. First of all, the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowers. The air is fresh and the ground is clean. Second, it is important for me to have a big library which has many books. We can go into the library to read books or look up some information at any time. I hope the teachers are fair and knowledgeable. And the classmates are smart and friendly. We can get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, math, Chinese, history, computer studies, science, P. E. and art. What’s more, I hope we can learn French. I think it will be very interesting. I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities. At last, I hope to improve myself in such a school. I think I will be successful in the end. 1-2.题完成句子；3.题简略回答问题；4.题找出并写下全文的主题句；5.题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 66. The writer can ________or look up some information in his dream library. 67. The writer hopes the teachers are fair and ________. 68. Why do the writer hope they can get up earlier and go to bed later? ________________________________________ . 69. ________________________________________ . 70. ________________________________________ . Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good ___71___ English because I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite ___72___ (subject). My English teacher is very ___73___ (friend) to us. And she always makes ___74___ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her ___75___ (careful). After class, I try to talk ___76___ my friends in English. I practice ___77___ (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ___78___ (activity). I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not ___79___ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be ___80___ top student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 81. an, what, story, interesting ______________________________________________________! 82. I, soap operas, mind, don’t ________________________________. 83. you, did, buy, special, anything _____________________________________________? 84. watches, hardly, TV, ever, she _________________________________________________. 85. best, is, what, theater, movie, the _________________? B)书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 李华是你的好朋友。你们互相关心，互相帮助。请根据提示，以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇短文，介绍你们的异同和健康的生活方式。 提示： （1）What are your similarities and differences? （2）What are your healthy living habits? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：60个左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） My Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永年区2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hair B. hill C. hall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Bob climbed a hill with his parents last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2008 B. 2016 C. 2018 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I met Linda in 2018 and we became good friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bring out B. hang out C. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】She often helps to bring out the best in me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother didn’t go to Hong Kong. B. His mother bought nothing in Hong Kong. C. His mother didn’t visit anyone in Hong Kong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】His mother didn’t buy anything in Hong Kong. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. These are David’s pictures. B. David can’t draw pictures at all. C. David is good at drawing pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】David is talented in drawing pictures. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Would you like to come to my party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】The skirt makes you look more beautiful. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. He is hard-working. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Does Jim work as hard as Mike? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. In a cinema. C. About a boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How do you like the movie? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Good idea. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Why not visit the history museum this weekend? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. Where does Jack come from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Where do you come from? W: I come from the USA Question: Where does Jack come from? 12. Which subject does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Which subject do you like best? M: I am good at math and English but I like history better than them. Question: Which subject does the man like best? 13. What did Sarah do last Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a piano lesson. B. She played tennis. C. She went to the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you do last Saturday, Sarah? W: I went to the mountains. What about you? M: You are lucky. I had a piano lesson. Question :What did Sarah do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which animal does Tom like best? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. 15. What does Lily do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 【答案】14 B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like animals, Tom? M: Yes, I like dogs best. What about you, Lily? W: I like cats best. I often teach my students to take care of animals. M: You are a kind teacher. Question: Which animal does Tom like best? Question: What does Lily do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Michael going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 17. What is Michael doing for vacation? A. He is going sightseeing. B. He is doing sports. C. He is visiting his cousin. 18. Who is Andy going on vacation with? A. Michael. B. Andy. C. Linda. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where are you going for vacation, Michael? M: I am going to Hong Kong with my parents. We’re going to visit my cousin. What about you, Andy? W: I am going to Shanghai with Linda for vacation. We are going sightseeing there . M:Oh, have a good time. W:The same to you. Question： Where is Michael going for vacation? Question : What is Michael doing for vacation? Question: Who is Andy going for vacation with? Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is Li Wei like? A. Serious and quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Kind and funny. 20. How long does Li Wei take exercises every afternoon? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 21. What’s Li Wei’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【详解】Li Wei is a student in No.7 middle school. She is really kind and very funny. In fact she is funnier than anyone. She has lots of good habits. She loves sports and she takes exercises for an hour every afternoon. She likes eating fruit and bananas are her favorite. At home she often helps her mother sweep the floor. And make meals? Her classmates all like her very much. Question: How is Li Wei like? Question : How long does Li Wei take exercises every afternoon? Question: What’s Li Wei’s favorite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mr. Brown do now? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 23. Where does Mr. Brown want to live? A. In a small village. B. In a clean city. C. In a quiet town. 24. What does Mr. Brown plan to do on his farm every morning? A. Drink milk. B. Ride a horse. C. Have a walk. 25. Why does Mr. Brown want to watch talk shows? A. Because they’re enjoyable. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re meaningless. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr. Brown is a kind old man. He is fifty-eight years old now. And he is a teacher in a school. He will stop doing his job in two years. Now he is very busy so he wants to have a relaxing life in the future. He wants to move to a small village. He plans to buy a farm and ride a horse there every morning and in the evening he wants to watch talk shows. Because they are enjoyable. This is his dream. He thinks it can come true. Question: What does Mr. Brown do now? Question : Where does Mr. Brown want to live? Question: What does Mr. Brown plan to do on his farm every morning? Question : Why does Mr. Brown want to watch talk shows? V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Summer Mall It is the ____26____ shopping mall in the city. It is open from ____27____ a.m. to 10 p.m. Miller’s Store It has a lot of ____28____. You can enjoy a cup of ____29____ for free. Nick’s Restaurant It always gives the best ____30____. 【答案】26. biggest 27. 9##nine 28. books 29. coffee 30. service 【解析】 【原文】Summer Mall is a good place to go shopping in your free time. It is the biggest shopping mall in the city. It is open from nine a.m. to ten p.m. . There are many good stores and restaurants. For example, Miller’s store has a lot of books. And you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free in the store. My favorite place in the mall is Nick’s restaurant. It has quiet music and the beef noodles. They are delicious. It always gives the best service. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对约翰来说，英语是所有科目中最差的。 考查最高级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，worst是最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 32. —________ does your mother go for a walk? — Every afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去散步一次？——每天下午。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how much多少；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“ Every afternoon.”可知，询问散步的频率，用疑问词how often，故选C。 33. Cathy wrote down her answers ________ so that she could get good grades. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cathy很仔细地写下了她的答案，以便她能取得好成绩。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词时，意为“足够地，很”，修饰形容词、副词时，必须放在被修饰词之后，故排除B、D。再根据“wrote down”可知，此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故选C。 34. I don’t think Henry is ________ than Tony. A. outgoing B. much outgoing C. more outgoing D. the more outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为亨利并不比托尼更外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，排除A选项。much修饰比较级，排除B选项。比较前不加the，故选C。 35. Did you do ________ last summer vacation? A. fun something B. something fun C. fun anything D. anything fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词以及形容词位置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。这是一个一般疑问句，代词用anything。形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后，故选D。 36. My brother is ________ taller than me. A. very B. too C. much D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我高得多。 考查比较级修饰词。very很；too太；much非常；many很多。根据“taller than”可知，本句是比较级句子，空处应用修饰比较级的词，“much”修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选C。 37. It’s up to you 　　　　 them what they should do. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由你来告诉他们应该做什么。 考查动词非谓语。It’s up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”，故选B。 38. —How do you like soap operas? —________. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I don’t agree D. I can’t stand them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？——我受不了它们。但是我妈妈喜欢。 考查情景交际。I like them我喜欢它们；I enjoy them我享受它们；I don’t agree我不同意；I can’t stand them我受不了它们。根据“But my mother likes them”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此前句应表达不喜欢。故选D。 39. — What did our teacher say just now, Kate? — He asked us to ________ a story in English. A. stay up B. get up C. wake up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说什么，Kate？——他让我们用英语编一个故事。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；get up起床；wake up叫醒；make up编造。根据“a story in English”可知应是用英语编故事。故选D。 40. ________ the restaurant is small, ________ it is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅虽小，但很舒适。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为。because和so不可以连用，although和but不可以连用，排除AC；根据“the restaurant is small...it is comfortable.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although，故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, Kevin. Long time no see. Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ___41___ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ___42___ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ___43___ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ___44___. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ___45___ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ___46___ to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____47____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ___48___. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ___49___ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for _____50_____ in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. Mike 41. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 42. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village 43. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 44. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed 45. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb 46. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished 47. A. near B. before C. behind D. between 48. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop 49. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 50. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike向Kevin讲述了Mike的一次班级组织的爬山活动的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们想做一些让人兴奋的事情。 nothing 没有什么，表否定；anything任何东西，用在一般疑问句或否定句中 ；something某事，用在肯定句中；everything每一件事。根据前半句“ our class had a trip”（我们班要组织一次旅行）可知，“我”们班要去旅行，去旅行的话，会做一些令人兴奋的事，且这句话是肯定句，所以用something。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定去我们城市附近爬山。 mountain山；museum博物馆；park公园；village 村庄。根据第二段中“ It was really a wonderful mountain.”（这真是一座奇妙的山。）可知，“我们”决定去我们城市附近爬山。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：天气很好，阳光充足但是不太热。 windy有风的；sunny 晴朗的，阳光明媚的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根据前一句“ the weather was great ”（天气良好）以及 “but not hot”（但是不是很热）可知，天气是晴朗的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很快就到了。 left 离开：lost遗失；arrived到达；followed跟着。根据上文“we decided to go the mountain near our city.”（我们决定去我们城市附近爬山。）以及前一句“On the way”（我们一路上）可知，“我们”很快到达了“我们”要去爬的山。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我迫不及待的想登上山顶了。 drive开车；jump跳；ride骑车；climb爬，攀登。根据前一句“It was really a wonderful mountain.”（那真是一座奇妙的山。)以及空后“to the top”（到达顶部）可知，“我”迫不及待的想登上山顶了。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：大约一个小时之后我停下来休息。 stopped停下；learned学习；thought想；finished完成。根据题干前半 句“About an hour later”（大约1个小时）以及空后“have a rest”（休息）可知，大约爬了一个小时之后，“我”停下来休息。又因stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，并且动作发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式（stopped）。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友爱丽丝在我之后大约一百米。 near在附近；before 在……之前；behind在……之后；between在……之间。根据前一句“I looked back.”（我回头看。）以及空后一句“She seemed to be very tired.”（她看起来很累。）可知，“我”的朋友很累，所以“我”的朋友爱丽丝被落在了在“我”之后。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：11点左右，我们到达了山顶。 tree树；building房子；top顶；shop商店。根据后文关键词“On it（ 在它上面）”可知，“我们”登顶了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我从未吃过像这样美味的食物。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据前一句“we ate some food and drank some water. ”（我们吃了一些食物和喝了一些水）可知，“我们”到达山顶时，又累又饿，所以推知： 我从未吃过像这样美味的食物。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我给妹妹买了些礼物，而没有给自己买礼物。 hersef她自己；myself我自己；himself 他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前半句"There I bought something for my sister”以及“but”（但是）可知，“我”给妹妹买了些礼物，而没有给自己买礼物；又因主语“I”，所以反身代词用myself。故选 B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 51. Tony and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 52. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 53. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，用日记的形式介绍了作者和朋友们在三天行程中的旅行记录。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”可知，他们去了天安门广场，所以是在北京旅行。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.”可知，午饭他们吃了汉堡和沙拉。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th”和“We went to the Great Wall. ”可知，他们周六去了长城。故选C。 B Wanted: Babysitter Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He’s 5 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sometimes you will work the whole day at the weekend. Pay is ￡4 per hour. ●Watch our son ●Read to him ●Play with him You will work in our house. We live in London, near City Hall Subway Station. Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Ms White. 54. The babysitter will work _________ hours from Monday to Friday together. A. 6 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 55. The babysitter will usually work _________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 56. What is NOT the babysitter’s job? A. Reading books to the child. B. Playing games with the child. C. Cleaning the child’s house. D. Taking care of the child. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个招聘保姆的广告。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hours are from Monday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，时间是从周一到周五的下午2时至6时，一共是20个小时，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have free time in the afternoon?”可知，通常在下午工作，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the job, you will: Watch our son, Read to him, Play with him”可知，工作内容为照顾我们的儿子、读书给他听、和他一起玩，故选C。 C Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in their city. My name’s Tom. I go to Movie Palace twice a month. It’s two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home. I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly the price is lower. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Mom Cinema are hard and the music is to loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. I’m Lucy. I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It is in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some hopping center around. I go there once a month. 57. Who goes to the cinema once a month? A. Tom and Jean. B. Jean and Jack. C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom. 58. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema? A. About 50 yuan. B. About 100 yuan. C. About 30 yuan. D. About 60 yuan. 59. Why does Tom never go to Moon Cinema? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from his home. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good. B. Jean and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema. C. Lucy likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. D. Movie Palace is in the center of the city. 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆、琼、杰克和露西正在谈论他们城市的电影院。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I go to Movie Palace once a month.”以及第四栏中“I go there once a month.”可知，杰克和露西两人一个月会去一次电影院，故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏“It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan.”可知，Moon Cinema的全价票是60元。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.”可知，汤姆从不去Moon Cinema，是因为它离他家很远，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly the price is lower. It’s always half price for students.”可知，吉恩很喜欢去Moon Cinema，所以B选项“吉恩和杰克更喜欢Movie Palace，而不是Moon Cinema”表述错误，故选B。 D American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 61. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you want others to help you 62. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 63. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above 64. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry 65. This passage mainly tells us the way ________. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuse me”。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is perfect and colorful. First of all, the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowers. The air is fresh and the ground is clean. Second, it is important for me to have a big library which has many books. We can go into the library to read books or look up some information at any time. I hope the teachers are fair and knowledgeable. And the classmates are smart and friendly. We can get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, math, Chinese, history, computer studies, science, P. E. and art. What’s more, I hope we can learn French. I think it will be very interesting. I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities. At last, I hope to improve myself in such a school. I think I will be successful in the end. 1-2.题完成句子；3.题简略回答问题；4.题找出并写下全文的主题句；5.题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 66. The writer can ________or look up some information in his dream library. 67. The writer hopes the teachers are fair and ________. 68. Why do the writer hope they can get up earlier and go to bed later? ________________________________________ . 69. ________________________________________ . 70. ________________________________________ . 【答案】66. read books 67. knowledgeable 68. Because they/he/she can have more time to study or take part in some activities 69. My dream school life is perfect and colorful 70. 最后, 我希望在这样一个学校提高自己 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了作者梦想的学校生活。 【66题详解】 根据“We can go into the library to read books or look up some information at any time.”，可知我们可以去图书馆看书或查阅一些信息，故填read books。 【67题详解】 根据“I hope the teachers are fair and knowledgeable.”，可知作者希望老师是公平和知识渊博，故填knowledgeable。 68题详解】 细节理解题，根据“I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities.”，可知这样我们就能有更多的时间学习或参加一些活动。故填Because they/he/she can have more time to study or take part in some activities。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题，短文主要介绍了作者梦想的学校生活是怎样的。故填My dream school life is perfect and colorful。 【70题详解】 At last“最后”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”；improve“提高”；myself我自己；in“在……里”；school“学校”，故填最后，我希望在这样一个学校提高自己。 Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good ___71___ English because I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite ___72___ (subject). My English teacher is very ___73___ (friend) to us. And she always makes ___74___ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her ___75___ (careful). After class, I try to talk ___76___ my friends in English. I practice ___77___ (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ___78___ (activity). I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not ___79___ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be ___80___ top student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】71. at 72. subjects 73. friendly 74. her 75. carefully 76. with##to 77. speaking 78. activities 79. interesting 80. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Bob的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。 【71题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I am good…English because I study hard at it.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【72题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。根据“one of my favourite…”可知，one of+可数名词复数形式“……之一”，此处应用复数名词subjects。故填subjects。 【73题详解】 句意：我的英语老师对我们很友好。根据“My English teacher is very…to us.”可知，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 【74题详解】 句意：并且她总是让她的课生动有趣。根据“she always makes…classes lively”可知，此处指她总是让她的课生动有趣，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classes，应用her“她的”。故填her。 【75题详解】 句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。根据“I always listen to her…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词listen，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【76题详解】 句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。根据“I try to talk…my friends in English”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语。故填with/to。 【77题详解】 句意：我每天早上练习说英语。根据“I practice…English every morning.”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 【78题详解】 句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助我的老师组织了一些活动。根据“I helped my teacher organize some…”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，activity“活动”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词activities。故填activities。 【79题详解】 句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。根据“geography is not…at all”可知，此处指地理一点也不有趣，应用形容词作表语，来修饰geography，应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【80题详解】 句意：所有的老师都相信我会成为一名优等生。根据“I’ll be…top student”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为top，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 81. an, what, story, interesting ______________________________________________________! 【答案】What an interesting story 【解析】 【详解】这是一个what引导的感叹句，what+an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）。an interesting story“一个有趣的故事”，故填What an interesting story“多么有趣的故事啊”。 82. I, soap operas, mind, don’t ________________________________. 【答案】I don’t mind soap operas 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句。主语为I，后跟助动词的否定形式don’t；谓语动词是mind；宾语为soap operas。故填I don’t mind soap operas“我不介意肥皂剧”。 83. you did, buy, special, anything _____________________________________________? 【答案】Did you buy anything special 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，助动词Did放句首，you作主语，buy作谓语，anything作宾语，special作后置定语修饰anything。故填Did you buy anything special“你买了什么特别的东西吗”。 84. watches, hardly, TV, ever, she _________________________________________________. 【答案】She hardly ever watches TV 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，是陈述句。分析所给单词：she“她”，作主语；hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词；watches“看”，作谓语；TV“电视”，作宾语。故答案为：She hardly ever watches TV“她几乎不看电视”。 85. best, is, what, theater, movie, the _________________? 【答案】What is the best movie theater 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为what引导的特殊疑问句；what“什么”，是特殊疑问词，其后跟be动词is，且位于句首，首字母要大写；the best movie theater“最好的电影院”，作主语，置于句末。故填What is the best movie theater“哪个是最好的电影院”。 B)书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 李华是你的好朋友。你们互相关心，互相帮助。请根据提示，以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇短文，介绍你们的异同和健康的生活方式。 提示： （1）What are your similarities and differences? （2）What are your healthy living habits? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：60个左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） My Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about us. We are in the same class. We have much in common. I am as tall as her. We both like music and English. We are good at swimming. We usually go swimming on weekends. How interesting! We like action movies a lot. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing than her. I like to tell jokes to make my classmates laugh. Although I’m smarter than her, she is more hard-working than me. So She always gets better grades. We have healthy living habits. We eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day. We exercise every morning. We never stay up. We use the Internet only once a week. We sleep for nine hours every night. We get up early. I hope that we are friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“介绍你们的异同”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，先介绍朋友和本人的异同之处，再介绍彼此的健康的生活方式，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发朋友间的情谊及美好祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have much in common有很多共同点 ②in some ways在某些方面 [高分句型] ①Although I’m smarter than her, she is more hard-working than me.（although引导让步状语从句） ②I hope that we are friends forever.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$