精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年上学期期中考试试卷（Y） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14 2 tablets (粒) 8—13 1 tablet 4—7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under the age of three. Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Price: $15 per person Transport: No. 1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 1. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take________ a day. A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets 2. If a person is _________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen 3. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to _________. A. 5th floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 2nd floor 4. When is the Public Library closed? A At 4:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 12:00 a. m. 5. How much money should they spend if Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $10. B At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X -ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mr. King coughed because ______. A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C. he smoked too much D. he was too old 7. ______, so tears ran down his face. A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldn’t understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D. The doctors refused (拒绝) to help Mr. King 8. What does the underlined word “cover” mean in the passage? A. 抚摸 B. 拍打 C. 遮掩 D. 清洗 9. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ______. A. he was sure the man would die soon B he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D. he was sure the man would soon be all right 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. C We know the mosquitoes(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female(雌性) mosquito bites(咬) because she needs blood to lay(孵) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 11. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A they can fly B. there are many kinds of them C. they fly here and there D. they can’t be found easily 12. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A. make a lot of noise B. choose another one C. get angry with you D. be afraid of you 13. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you choose it C. but doesn’t like you D. too quickly to let you know 14. Which of the following is the correct order of a mosquito’s bite? ①land on body ②fly away ③bite somebody quickly and quietly ④put something from her mouth together with your blood A. ①②④③ B. ①③④② C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. B. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Only the female mosquito bites. D We have lots of things to do every day. So we may feel tired sometimes. For example, a busy school day makes you tired. ____16____ Here is some advice which may add (增加) happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After each week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. ____17____ What’s more, good sleep makes you study better. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. ____18____ You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (重量). So you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. ____19____ Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. ____20____ And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having a nice lie-in (懒觉) is a good idea. B. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. C. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. D. Do you know how to do with the worries and relax yourself? E. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jill works in a company (公司 ). He is a big fan of football, so he ____21____ lots of time watching football games. One evening, there was an important football game ____22____ the City Center Football Gym. Jill ____23____ there right away after work. There were a lot of people and he ____24____ buy a ticket. Because of that, he felt very ____25____. Suddenly, he saw a tree near the ____26____. He was happy and climbed up it ____27____. He could watch the game in this way. A few minutes later, a policeman came. He told Jill, “It’s ____28____ to stay in the tree. Come down!” Just at that time, the policeman heard ____29____ inside. He also wanted to know about the game, so he asked, “_____30_____ team scored?” Jill looked down and said, “_____31_____” “Wonderful! You can stay there. Be _____32_____!” The policeman said happily and left. After a while, the policeman _____33_____ near the end of the game. He asked Jill, “Who is _____34_____?” “Theirs, 3—2 now.” “Come down,” the policeman said. “Such a bad game isn’t worth (值得) watching!” Jill had to come down, _____35_____ soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said at once, “Climb up it and see who scored again.” 21. A. takes B. spends C. finds D. uses 22. A. for B. with C. in D. of 23. A. went B. called C. left D. came 24. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 25. A. excited B. glad C. bad D. tired 26. A. office B. park C. gym D. company 27. A. fast B. slowly C. heavily D. carefully 28. A. safe B. dangerous. C. right D. interesting 29. A. cheers B. words C. songs D. cries n 30. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. What 31. A. Ours B. Yours C. Theirs D. Mine 32 A. strong B. clever C. careful D. quiet 33. A. arrived B. returned C. jumped D. came 34. A. dancing B. winning C. speaking D. playing 35. A. and B. so C. but D. when 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax, feel, necessary, family, go, because, health, something, short, on Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm to our ____36____, and we may easily get ill. So, a little “me” time is really ____37____. You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t ____38____ sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you ____39____, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your feelings. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your ____40____. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time ____41____ something you like to do when you are free. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, ____42____ for a walk, do some exercise, or just take a ____43____ sleep. Taking “me” time is hard ____44____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____45____. Then say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is free, it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough time to play sports, ____46____ they start running. Lots of people go out running when they are free. Some people run to lose weight (重) ____47____ others run just to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see runners in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is ____48____ good way to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was rainy, the playground became too wet (湿) and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead ____49____ playing football. However, now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____50____ able to take part in it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Good morning! Bob. B: Good morning! Lucy. A: Bob, the National Day is coming. Where are you going? B: ____51____. A: Hangzhou? ____52____? B: It will be sunny and cool. A: ____53____? B: I plan to see the 19th Asian Games with my family. It must be great fun . A: Wow! ____54____? B: About four days. A: ____55____? B: Of course I will. I can show you some photos of the games when I come back. A: Thank you. I’m sure that the 19th Asian Games will be exciting. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你们学校将于本月进行一次英语演讲比赛，演讲的主题是“I want to be a/an …”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点：1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an …? 3. How can you make it come true? 要求：1. 将题目补充完整，条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I want to be a/an ______ Hi, my dear classmates! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年上学期期中考试试卷（Y） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14 2 tablets (粒) 8—13 1 tablet 4—7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under the age of three Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Price: $15 per person Transport: No. 1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 1. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take________ a day. A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets 2. If a person is _________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen 3. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to _________. A. 5th floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 2nd floor 4. When is the Public Library closed? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 12:00 a. m. 5. How much money should they spend if Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $10. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头疼药使用说明，Hamilton动物园的广告和公共图书馆的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8—13 1 tablet”以及“Take the medicine twice a day”可知12岁的孩子一次吃1粒，一天吃两次，所以一天吃2粒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知三岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children Books 2nd floor”可知儿童书在二楼。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday”可知公共图书馆的关闭时间是下午5点。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $15 per person”可知动物园的价格是每人15美元，所以他和他父亲共需30美元。故选B。 B At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X -ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mr. King coughed because ______. A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C he smoked too much D. he was too old 7. ______, so tears ran down his face. A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldn’t understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D. The doctors refused (拒绝) to help Mr. King 8. What does the underlined word “cover” mean in the passage? A. 抚摸 B. 拍打 C. 遮掩 D. 清洗 9. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ______. A. he was sure the man would die soon B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D. he was sure the man would soon be all right 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽得实在厉害，就去找医生看病。在做了X光检查之后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。这个故事告诉我们吸烟有害健康。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, ‘You must stop smoking right now.’ ‘I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?’”可知，金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因为他吸烟太多了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，所以眼泪从脸上流了下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tears (眼泪) ran down his face...‘Nothing,’ the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，眼泪从脸上流了下来，妻子问他时老人双手掩面，cover意思是“遮挡”，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs.”可知，医生告诉金先生做X光检查，因为他想知道他的肺部是否有问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文和“Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”可知，长时间吸烟导致金先生的肺部变黑。故选B。 C We know the mosquitoes(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female(雌性) mosquito bites(咬) because she needs blood to lay(孵) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 11. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can fly B. there are many kinds of them C. they fly here and there D. they can’t be found easily 12. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A. make a lot of noise B. choose another one C. get angry with you D. be afraid of you 13. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you choose it C. but doesn’t like you D. too quickly to let you know 14. Which of the following is the correct order of a mosquito’s bite? ①land on body ②fly away ③bite somebody quickly and quietly ④put something from her mouth together with your blood A. ①②④③ B. ①③④② C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. B. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Only the female mosquito bites. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了蚊子的相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know the mosquitoes(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere.”可知，我们非常了解蚊子，因为它们到处飞。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可知，如果蚊子不咬你，它会选择叮咬另一个人。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你速度太快了，以至于你无法知道。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she lands on your body without letting you know”，“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”，“After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.”可知，正确的顺序应该是①③④②。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.”和“It’s true that male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female(雌性) mosquito bites(咬) because she needs blood to lay(孵) eggs.”可知，A选项“当蚊子叮咬你时，你感觉很糟糕”是错误的。故选A。 D We have lots of things to do every day. So we may feel tired sometimes. For example, a busy school day makes you tired. ____16____ Here is some advice which may add (增加) happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After each week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. ____17____ What’s more, good sleep makes you study better. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. ____18____ You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (重量). So you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. ____19____ Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. ____20____ And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having a nice lie-in (懒觉) is a good idea. B. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. C. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. D. Do you know how to do with the worries and relax yourself? E. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个缓解压力、快乐生活的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Here is some advice which may add (增加) happiness to your life.”和后文内容可知，给出一些建议，选项D“你知道如何处理烦恼和放松自己吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“What’s more, good sleep makes you study better.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项A“好好睡个懒觉是个好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say. ... You can do it on paper or on computers.”可知，此处建议写下想说的，选项E“这是思考和记忆生活的好方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处建议与美食相关，选项B“吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Having a get-together is great fun.”可知，此处建议聚会，选项C“和朋友出去旅行会让你很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jill works in a company (公司 ). He is a big fan of football, so he ____21____ lots of time watching football games. One evening, there was an important football game ____22____ the City Center Football Gym. Jill ____23____ there right away after work. There were a lot of people and he ____24____ buy a ticket. Because of that, he felt very ____25____. Suddenly, he saw a tree near the ____26____. He was happy and climbed up it ____27____. He could watch the game in this way. A few minutes later, a policeman came. He told Jill, “It’s ____28____ to stay in the tree. Come down!” Just at that time, the policeman heard ____29____ inside. He also wanted to know about the game, so he asked, “_____30_____ team scored?” Jill looked down and said, “_____31_____” “Wonderful! You can stay there. Be _____32_____!” The policeman said happily and left. After a while, the policeman _____33_____ near the end of the game. He asked Jill, “Who is _____34_____?” “Theirs, 3—2 now.” “Come down,” the policeman said. “Such a bad game isn’t worth (值得) watching!” Jill had to come down, _____35_____ soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said at once, “Climb up it and see who scored again.” 21. A. takes B. spends C. finds D. uses 22. A. for B. with C. in D. of 23. A. went B. called C. left D. came 24. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 25. A. excited B. glad C. bad D. tired 26. A. office B. park C. gym D. company 27. A. fast B. slowly C. heavily D. carefully 28. A. safe B. dangerous. C. right D. interesting 29. A. cheers B. words C. songs D. cries n 30. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. What 31. A. Ours B. Yours C. Theirs D. Mine 32. A. strong B. clever C. careful D. quiet 33. A. arrived B. returned C. jumped D. came 34. A. dancing B. winning C. speaking D. playing 35. A. and B. so C. but D. when 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jill去体育馆看球赛。他没有买到票，于是爬到体育馆附近的树上看球，起初一名警察怕危险让他从树上下来，结果他们队进球了，警察让他待在树上面继续看球，后来他们队输球，警察就让他从树上下来，再后来警察听到体育馆内人们的喝彩声，于是又让Jill爬树上去看看哪个队赢了。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一个足球迷，所以他花很多时间看足球比赛。 takes花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；spends花费；finds找到，发现；uses使用。根据“so he ... lots of time in watching football games.”可知，指的是Jill花费时间看球，sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在市中心的足球馆举行了一场重要的足球比赛。 for为了；with和，携带；in在……里；of……的。根据“an important football game ... the City Center Football Gym”可知，指的是在足球馆里，用介词in。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Jill下班后马上就去那了。 went去；called打电话；left离开；came来。根据“Jill ... there right away after work”可知，下班后，Jill去了足球馆。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那有很多人，他买不到票。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There were a lot of people and he ... buy a ticket.”可知，由于那有很多人，他买不到票。couldn’t“不能”符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他感到非常沮丧。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；bad不好的，糟糕的；tired累的。根据上文可知，Jill没有买到门票，因此会沮丧。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，他看到体育馆附近有一棵树。 office办公室；park公园；gym体育馆；company公司。根据上文“there was an important football game … the City Center Football Gym”可知，Jill去的是体育馆，所以在体育馆附近发现一棵树。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他很高兴，很快就爬了上去。 fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；heavily猛烈地；carefully认真地。根据“He was happy”可知，他很开心发现了这棵树，所以是迅速爬上去。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：待在树上很危险。下来！ safe安全的；dangerous危险的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Come down!”和生活常识可知，爬树很危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，警察听到了里面的喝彩声。 cheers喝彩，欢呼；words单词；songs歌曲；cries哭声。根据上文“there was an important football game ... the City Center Football Gym”可知，体育馆内在举行足球比赛，因此是听到了喝彩声。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他也想了解这场比赛，所以他问：“哪支球队得分了? ” Who谁；Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么。根据“so he asked, ‘… team scored?’”可知，警察在问“哪只球队得分”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Jill向下看，说道：“我们的。” Ours我们的；Yours你们的；Theirs他们的；Mine我的。根据下文“Wonderful!”可知，警察认为比赛分数很棒，因此是自己方球队得分了，因此Ours符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：精彩！你可以待在这里。小心些！ strong强壮的；clever聪明的；careful小心的，仔细的；quiet安静的。根据上文“It’s dangerous to stay in the tree.”和“You can stay there.”可知，警察允许Jill继续在树上待着，因此会让他注意安全小心些。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，警察在比赛快结束时回来了。 arrived抵达；returned返回；jumped跳；came来。根据“The policeman said happily and left. After a while, the policeman … near the end of the game. He asked Jill, ‘Who is…?’”可知，警察先是离开，之后又返回来问比赛分数。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他问Jill，“谁赢了？” dancing跳舞；winning赢；speaking讲；playing玩。根据下文“Theirs, 3—2 now”可知，警察在问比赛结果，因此是问谁赢了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jill不得不下来，但很快他们又听到欢呼声。 and和；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“Jill had to come down, ... soon they heard cheers again”可知，Jill不得不下来，但后来他们听到喝彩声，即句子前后是转折关系。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax, feel, necessary, family, go, because, health, something, short, on Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm to our ____36____, and we may easily get ill. So, a little “me” time is really ____37____. You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t ____38____ sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you ____39____, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your feelings. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your ____40____. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time ____41____ something you like to do when you are free. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, ____42____ for a walk, do some exercise, or just take a ____43____ sleep. Taking “me” time is hard ____44____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____45____. Then say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 【答案】36. health 37. necessary 38. feel 39. relax##relaxed 40. family 41. on 42. go 43. short 44. because 45. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长期工作会对身体造成伤害，需要适当的“自我”时间来保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们长时间努力工作时，我们的健康会受到损害，我们很容易生病。根据“and we may easily get ill.”可知，我们的健康会受到损害，空处用名词health“健康”符合。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，一点“自我”的时间真的很有必要。根据“When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm to our ..., and we may easily get ill.”可知，我们长时间努力工作对健康有害，因此一点“自我”的时间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填necessary。 【38题详解】 句意：不要对此感到抱歉。feel sorry about“对……感到抱歉”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填feel。 【39题详解】 句意：良好的健康状况可以让你放松，你会发现世界似乎更光明。根据“Good health can make you”可知，好的健康状况能让你放松，relax“放松”，make后跟省略to的不定式或形容词作宾语补足语，由“me”可知，形容人，形容词用relaxed。故填relax/relaxed。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以和你的家人一起快乐。根据“You can be happy with your”及备选词可知，是指和家人一起快乐，空处用集合名词family“家人”。故填family。 【41题详解】 句意：“自我”时间意味着你在空闲时花时间做你喜欢做的事情。spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：读一本小说，写一篇日记，去散步，做一些运动，或者只是小睡一会儿。go for a walk“去散步”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填go。 【43题详解】 句意：读一本小说，写一篇日记，去散步，做一些运动，或者只是小睡一会儿。空处用形容词修饰名词sleep，备选词short“短暂的”符合语境。故填short。 【44题详解】 句意：花费“自我”的时间很难，因为人们通常很忙。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有人让你做某事。根据“do”及备选词可知，是指做某事，something“某事”，作宾语。故填something。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is free, it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough time to play sports, ____46____ they start running. Lots of people go out running when they are free. Some people run to lose weight (重) ____47____ others run just to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see runners in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is ____48____ good way to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was rainy, the playground became too wet (湿) and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead ____49____ playing football. However, now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____50____ able to take part in it. 【答案】46. so 47. while 48. a 49. of 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这项免费的运动。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人没有足够的时间做运动，所以他们开始跑步。前句“Many people do not have enough time to play sports”和此句“they start running”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，应用并列连词so，故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人跑步是为了减肥，而另一些人跑步只是为了保持健康。前句“Some people run to lose weight”和后句“others run just to keep fit”形成对比关系，应用while，意为“然而”。故填while。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家说，和骑自行车和游泳一样，跑步是保持健康的好方法。根据“good way to keep fit”可知，此句是说跑步是保持健康的好方法，应用不定冠词，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在一些学校，当下雨的时候，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步而不是踢足球。根据“so they had to run”可知，此句是说跑步，而不是踢足球。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能够参与进来。根据“able to take part in it”可知，此句是说将会能够参与，will be able to do sth.“将会能够做某事”，故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Good morning! Bob. B: Good morning! Lucy. A: Bob, the National Day is coming. Where are you going? B: ____51____. A: Hangzhou? ____52____? B: It will be sunny and cool. A: ____53____? B: I plan to see the 19th Asian Games with my family. It must be great fun . A: Wow! ____54____? B: About four days. A: ____55____? B: Of course I will. I can show you some photos of the games when I come back. A: Thank you. I’m sure that the 19th Asian Games will be exciting. 【答案】51. I’m going to Hangzhou 52. What will the weather be like 53. What are you going to do there 54. How long will you stay there 55. Will you take scene photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Bob和Lucy谈论Bob国庆节计划到及杭州度假的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上面的问句“Where are you going?”和下文“Hangzhou?”可知，此处是询问对方假期要去哪里。故填I’m going to Hangzhou。 【52题详解】 根据下面的答句“It will be sunny and cool.”可知，此处是询问对方天气怎么样。故填What will the weather be like。 【53题详解】 根据下面的答句“I plan to see the 19th Asian Games with my family.”可知，此处是询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do there。 【54题详解】 根据下面的答句“About four days.”可知，此处是询问对方要在杭州待多久。故填How long will you stay there。 【55题详解】 根据下面的答句“Of course I will. I can show you some photos of the games when I come back.”可知，此处是询问对方是否会拍一些照片。故填Will you take scene photos。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你们学校将于本月进行一次英语演讲比赛，演讲的主题是“I want to be a/an …”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点：1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an …? 3. How can you make it come true? 要求：1. 将题目补充完整，条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I want to be a/an ______ Hi, my dear classmates! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 I want to be a writer Hi, my dear classmates! I’m very glad to share my opinions with you. People have different dream jobs. Some of them want to be teachers or doctors, and some may want to be singers or actors. As for me, I dream of being a writer. Being a writer is one of my greatest dreams. When I was young, I had nobody to play with, so I spent plenty of time reading. I thank the writers so much for writing wonderful books and they really help me a lot. To be a writer, I should do many things. Firstly, I plan to read more and write more. Besides, I should get more knowledge and practice writing skills. I really hope I can achieve my dream by doing these things one day. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意需要先将题目补充完整，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达自己的梦想是成为一名作家； 第二步，介绍想成为作家的原因； 第三步，表达自己如何做来实现梦想； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ④plenty of大量的 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I had nobody to play with, so I spent plenty of time reading. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I really hope I can achieve my dream by doing these things one day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$