精品解析：江苏省扬州大学附中东部分校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第一次模块学习效果调查高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．The woods. B．The seaside. C．A park. 2．Who’s the woman most probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s classmate. C．The man’s neighbour. 3．How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 4．Why did the woman arrive late? A．Her car broke down. B．She went there by bike. C．She was stuck in traffic jams. 5．What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A．Because it’s near his workplace. B．Because it has a good view of hills. C．Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with the car? A．It stopped sometimes. B．The engine is overheated. C．The tire needs some air. 7．What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A．Repairer and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is woman’s favorite music? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. 9．What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A．A course of classical music. B．A party for her music teacher. C．A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What’s the woman doing? A．Making a survey. B．Making a travel plan. C．Making new friends. 11．When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A．At 4:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 12．What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A．Its breakfast. B．Its location. C．Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the conversation take place probably? A．In a company. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a cinema. 14．How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A．Puzzled. B．Embarrassed. C．Excited. 15．Why is Deborah in Manchester? A．She is working there. B．She is travelling there. C．She is attending a meeting. 16．What is Deborah going to do next? A．To have a dinner. B．To see a movie. C．To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A．At the gym. B．At the bakery. C．At the golf court. 18．What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A．Her Visa card. B．Her driver’s license. C．Her membership card. 19．Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A．A worker who cuts the grass. B．A kid who washes the golf cart. C．A guy who works in a restaurant. 20．How did the woman reward the guy at first? A．To buy him a beer. B．To give him money. C．To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Aging Wisely Life from Fifty to Seventy-five Years Viola B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP With retirement, life is expected to be easier. Four stages of retirement are described, showing how pleasures and contentment mix with complexities of bring fears, problems that may loneliness, and sorrows. www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 Cosmic Quest C Argon Cosmic Visitors were high-energy carriers from the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy. They needed to rent abandoned earth bodies for their planets’ DNA diversity and Cosmic Quest. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $20.99 | $3.99 The Black Three Gene Skipworth Grayville never had a black basketball player. Now it has three. A block doctor just moved to the town whose three sons took Weston to the Ohio State basketball championship. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book |Audiobook $23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 | $9.99 Jazzy and Rhumbì Dorl Seider This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love and rescue more animals. www.xllbris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $40.99 | $32.99 | $3.99 Tackle Box Troubles Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner Susan Duke Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure to join Tackle Box Troubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips to catch really big fish, or will he find himself in trouble? www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $5.99 The Origin and Future of Mankind Shaun Dowling Shaun Dowling describes in detail how the universe was formed, how our planet developed, when life appeared, and how it has evolved over time. www.authorhouse.com Paperback | E-book $21.55 | $4.99 1. Which book concerns the connection between animals and humans? A. Cosmic Quest. B. Jazzy and Rhumbi. C. Tackle Box Troubles. D. The Origin and Future of Mankind. 2. What do these books have in common? A. They are all intended for kids. B. They each have a digital version. C. They all have three different prices. D. They can be downloaded from the same website. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A library poster. C. An academic column. D. A book advertisement. B Consider what goes through your mind after you’ve taken your seat on an airplane. You’ve not seen the captain, but his or her voice comes over the air. “Hello, this is your captain speaking.” Are you about to fly the friendly skies? What you probably don’ realize is that you do make quick judgments (判断) based on very few factors the moment you hear “hello”. Experts have discovered that “hello” carries enough information for listeners to draw judgments about the speakers personality, such as how reliable (可信赖的) he or she is. They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation. The word “hello” was then picked from each recording, and 320 different students listened to that word through a computer. The students were asked to score the voices according to personality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them points from l to 10. Although every voice was played in one third a second, the students formed an opinion quickly. It is amazing that from such short voices of speech they can get such an obvious impression of a person. And whether it is correct, their impressions are mostly the same as what the other listeners get. The research also suggests that people’ impressions are based on the tone (语调) of voice. Men and women who present the strength of their voices are regarded as more reliable. The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense. Deciding who to trust can be important to your survival. There’s no point in listening to someone talk for 5 minutes to decide if they’re reliable or not — you could be dead already. The discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies, experts say. 4. Why does the author mention “the captain” in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To introduce a new research. D. To explain the rule on a plane. 5. How did the students tell the speakers’ personality? A. Making telephone calls. B. Playing voices at high speeds. C. Picking “hello” from conversations. D. Listening to and scoring the records of “hello”. 6. What can we do to leave a good first impression? A. Make a long speech. B. Give powerful voice. C. Follow other listeners. D. Speak as fast as possible. 7. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The secret to tallying for 5 minutes. B. The different ways you say “hello”. C. The application in voice technologies. D. The method of listening with attention. C Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their habitats. Animals lose access (通道) to large areas of their habitats, which makes it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate. As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land. The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and reconnect animal habitats. Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there. The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took off in the Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Major roads give way to animal habitats. B. Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill. C. Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill. D. Major roads provide animals with access to food. 9. What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms? A. Human activities and animal habitats. B. Corridor safety and habitat connection. C. Highway designs and road improvements. D. The wildlife species and land characteristics. 10. What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph? A. Went wasted. B. Became successful. C. Appeared suddenly. D. Changed immediately. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Green bridges. B. Roadkill problems. C. Wildlife crossings. D. Road improvements. D Searches on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years. However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should. At the end of 2015 a total of 74, 505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff. However, the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359,000. Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring. The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence. 12. What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cut. B. Increased. C. Counted. D. Predicted. 13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce a view. B. Prove a theory. C. State the opposite. D. Draw a conclusion. 14. What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology? A. Farmers. B. Washers. C. Miners. D. Teachers. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Is technology leading us nowhere? B. Is technological progress real progress? C. Does technology destroy or create jobs? D. Does technology bring convenience to humans? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. ___16___ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides. When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. ___18___. Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet. ___19___ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage. Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night. ___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes. A. Finally, never skip out on applying product. B Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster. C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine. D. If you haven’t noticed the ends of your hair tend to dry first. E. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning. F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair? G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Knitting（编织）is well known for its healing benefits. For Clare Young, the hobby has helped ___21___ her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer. Mrs. Young was diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder and ___22___ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met online 15 years ago. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2013. Then they got married in 2014 and she ___23___ work to care for her husband. She was advised to take up knitting as a way to ___24___ the stress. She created Work of Heart Garden in ___25___ of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the ___26___ health problems. Her piece of knitting is mainly about a bed in a hospice（临终安养院）garden, with knitted grass, flower pots and walls. Her knitted creation and her ___27___ sum of the money fundraising for the hospice, which helped care for Ken, ___28___ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year. In the ceremony, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser of the Year. Following her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at home to deal with my health problems. Never in my wildest ___29___ did I think creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ____30____ the world and picking up this award. I would like to ____31____ it with them. It is for every person who has knitted, donated and ____32____. It was a great honor to those who are making a ____33____ to the world. Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a(an) ____34____ experience. Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, ____35____ I have encouraged more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.” 21. A. press B. create C. buy D. fix 22. A. calmness B. anxiety C. opportunity D. reflection 23. A. suffered from B. took in C. gave up D. counted on 24. A. stick to B. show off C. smooth out D. think through 25. A. need B. memory C. hope D. charge 26. A. mental B. physical C. unique D. extreme 27. A. simple B. little C. huge D. rough 28. A. desired B. judged C. viewed D. saw 29 A. dreams B. attitudes C. potentials D. efforts 30. A. across B. through C. beyond D. outside 31. A. acquire B. exchange C. respond D. share 32. A. doubted B. escaped C. supported D. concentrated 33. A. decision B. difference C. rule D. promise 34. A. amazing B. professional C. negative D. independent 35. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Let’s look back ___36___ the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful. Find out ___37___ you need to do next. Insist on ___38___(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about. Find something ___39___ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. If you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you. Volunteer ___40___ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course you ___41___ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people’s real problems. ___42___ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily. Become as ___43___ (depend) as possible. Even ___44___ you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build ____45____ app, or start a small company on the side. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66-68题根据首字母填写单词，69-73题根据汉语提示填写单词。74-80单句语法填空，根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in a_______ and got up very early. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist a_______. 49. It’s our duty to make ___________ (贡献) to the development of our country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. To be frank, like most _______ (青少年), I have a desire for understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He is also a manager, but ________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of. 53. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have ________(坚持) to their dreams for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself ________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn_____a battle? （用适当的词填空） 56. In the centre of Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The one ______ attracted me most was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空) 58. The key to_________ (build) a sincere friendship is not changing what you do, but changing your attitude toward what you do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. His ___________ (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. She never realized her goal of becoming a ___________ (profession) singer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分，答案必须和课本原句一致！ 61. 你可能会焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ or getting left far behind. 62. 最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。 In time you will find yourself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 63. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 64. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？ Do you feel that you just cannot see ______ anything? 65. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。(of+名词；倒装) _______________________good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱： 2．讲述做志愿者的经历； 3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。 注意：1、词数80左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第一次模块学习效果调查高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．The woods. B．The seaside. C．A park. 2．Who’s the woman most probably? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s classmate. C．The man’s neighbour. 3．How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 4．Why did the woman arrive late? A．Her car broke down B．She went there by bike. C．She was stuck in traffic jams. 5．What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A．Because it’s near his workplace. B．Because it has a good view of hills. C．Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with the car? A．It stopped sometimes. B．The engine is overheated. C．The tire needs some air. 7．What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A．Repairer and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is woman’s favorite music? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. 9．What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A．A course of classical music. B．A party for her music teacher. C．A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What’s the woman doing? A．Making a survey. B．Making a travel plan. C．Making new friends. 11．When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A．At 4:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 12．What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A．Its breakfast. B．Its location. C．Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the conversation take place probably? A．In a company. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a cinema. 14．How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A．Puzzled. B．Embarrassed. C．Excited. 15．Why is Deborah in Manchester? A．She is working there. B．She is travelling there. C．She is attending a meeting. 16．What is Deborah going to do next? A．To have a dinner. B．To see a movie. C．To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A．At the gym. B．At the bakery. C．At the golf court. 18．What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A．Her Visa card. B．Her driver’s license. C．Her membership card. 19．Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A．A worker who cuts the grass. B．A kid who washes the golf cart. C．A guy who works in a restaurant. 20．How did the woman reward the guy at first? A．To buy him a beer. B．To give him money. C．To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Aging Wisely Life from Fifty to Seventy-five Years Viola B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP With retirement, life is expected to be easier. Four stages of retirement are described, showing how pleasures and contentment mix with complexities of bring fears, problems that may loneliness, and sorrows. www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 Cosmic Quest C. Argon Cosmic Visitors were high-energy carriers from the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy. They needed to rent abandoned earth bodies for their planets’ DNA diversity and Cosmic Quest. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $20.99 | $3.99 The Black Three Gene Skipworth Grayville never had a black basketball player. Now it has three. A block doctor just moved to the town whose three sons took Weston to the Ohio State basketball championship. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book |Audiobook $23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 | $9.99 Jazzy and Rhumbì Dorl Seider This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love and rescue more animals. www.xllbris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $40.99 | $32.99 | $3.99 Tackle Box Troubles Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner Susan Duke Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure to join Tackle Box Troubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips to catch really big fish, or will he find himself in trouble? www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $5.99 The Origin and Future of Mankind Shaun Dowling Shaun Dowling describes in detail how the universe was formed, how our planet developed, when life appeared, and how it has evolved over time. www.authorhouse.com Paperback | E-book $21.55 | $4.99 1. Which book concerns the connection between animals and humans? A. Cosmic Quest. B. Jazzy and Rhumbi. C. Tackle Box Troubles. D. The Origin and Future of Mankind. 2. What do these books have in common? A. They are all intended for kids. B. They each have a digital version. C. They all have three different prices. D. They can be downloaded from the same website. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A library poster. C. An academic column. D. A book advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love and rescue more animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi Boy，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-book(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。 B Consider what goes through your mind after you’ve taken your seat on an airplane. You’ve not seen the captain, but his or her voice comes over the air. “Hello, this is your captain speaking.” Are you about to fly the friendly skies? What you probably don’ realize is that you do make quick judgments (判断) based on very few factors the moment you hear “hello”. Experts have discovered that “hello” carries enough information for listeners to draw judgments about the speakers personality, such as how reliable (可信赖的) he or she is. They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation. The word “hello” was then picked from each recording, and 320 different students listened to that word through a computer. The students were asked to score the voices according to personality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them points from l to 10. Although every voice was played in one third a second, the students formed an opinion quickly. It is amazing that from such short voices of speech they can get such an obvious impression of a person. And whether it is correct, their impressions are mostly the same as what the other listeners get. The research also suggests that people’ impressions are based on the tone (语调) of voice. Men and women who present the strength of their voices are regarded as more reliable. The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense. Deciding who to trust can be important to your survival. There’s no point in listening to someone talk for 5 minutes to decide if they’re reliable or not — you could be dead already. The discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies, experts say. 4. Why does the author mention “the captain” in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To introduce a new research. D. To explain the rule on a plane. 5. How did the students tell the speakers’ personality? A. Making telephone calls. B. Playing voices at high speeds. C. Picking “hello” from conversations. D. Listening to and scoring the records of “hello”. 6. What can we do to leave a good first impression? A. Make a long speech. B. Give powerful voice. C. Follow other listeners. D. Speak as fast as possible. 7. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The secret to tallying for 5 minutes. B. The different ways you say “hello”. C. The application in voice technologies. D. The method of listening with attention. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出：“hello”这个词所承载的信息可以让听者对说话者的性格做出判断，研究发现人们的印象基于语调，强有力的声音给人更可靠的感觉。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve not seen the captain, but his or her voice comes over the air. ‘Hello, this is your captain speaking.’ Are you about to fly the friendly skies? What you probably don’ realize is that you do make quick judgments (判断) based on very few factors the moment you hear ‘hello’. (你没有看到机长，但他或她的声音从空中传来。‘你好，我是机长。’你要飞到友好的天空吗？你可能没有意识到的是，当你听到‘你好’的那一刻，你确实会根据很少的因素做出快速判断。)”可知，机长的一个“你好”会导致乘客们做出快速判断，第二段第一句“Experts have discovered that “hello” carries enough information for listeners to draw judgments about the speakers personality, such as how reliable (可信赖的) he or she is. They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation. (专家们发现，‘hello’一词所承载的信息足以让听者对说话人的性格做出判断，比如他或她是否可靠。他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。) ”可知，第一段中提到向乘客问好的机长，目的是引出本文的话题，即相关的一份研究。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation. The word ‘hello’ was then picked from each recording, and 320 different students listened to that word through a computer. The students were asked to score the voices according to personality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them points from l to 10. Although every voice was played in one third a second, the students formed an opinion quickly. (他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。然后从每个录音中选出hello这个词，让320名不同的学生通过电脑听这个词。学生们被要求根据声音的个性，包括吸引力和温暖度，给它们打1到10分。尽管每个声音都在三分之一秒内播放，但学生们很快就形成了意见。)”可知，学生们通过听从录音中截取的hello这个词的音频，并在1到10分之间打分，以区分说话人的个性。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The research also suggests that people’ impressions are based on the tone (语调) of voice. Men and women who present the strength of their voices are regarded as more reliable. (研究还表明，人们的印象是基于语调。人们认为声音有力的男性和女性更可靠。)”可知，声音强有力给人的印象更佳，所以想要留下一个良好的第一印象，说话时声音要有气势，应发出有力的声音。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies, experts say. (专家说，这一发现可能有助于改进计算机语音技术。)”可知，下一段中应该提及在计算机语音技术中如何运用这个研究发现。故选C项。 C Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their habitats. Animals lose access (通道) to large areas of their habitats, which makes it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate. As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land. The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and reconnect animal habitats. Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there. The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took off in the Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Major roads give way to animal habitats. B. Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill. C. Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill. D. Major roads provide animals with access to food. 9. What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms? A. Human activities and animal habitats. B. Corridor safety and habitat connection. C. Highway designs and road improvements. D. The wildlife species and land characteristics. 10. What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph? A. Went wasted. B. Became successful. C. Appeared suddenly. D. Changed immediately. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Green bridges. B. Roadkill problems. C. Wildlife crossings. D. Road improvements. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Road kill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife.”（在美国，被车撞死的动物是一个严重的问题。仅在美国，每年就有超过100万起涉及野生动物的车祸。）可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land.”（穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。）可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…where more than 600 crossings have been built.”（在那里已经建造了600多个十字路口。）以及下一句“The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.”（荷兰人建造了世界上最长的动物通道Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo，长度超过半英里。）故可猜测，划线单词took off为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Became successful“变得成功”意思一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common.”（随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍。）和倒数第二段“Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.”（野生动物桥通常覆盖着本地植物。在英国，人们常称它们为“绿桥”。这个想法是让十字路口看起来像自然景观的一部分，所以动物们会在那里穿过。）可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。故选C项。 D Searches on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years. However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should. At the end of 2015 a total of 74, 505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff. However, the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359,000. Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring. The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence. 12. What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cut. B. Increased. C. Counted. D. Predicted. 13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce a view. B. Prove a theory. C. State the opposite. D. Draw a conclusion. 14. What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology? A. Farmers. B. Washers. C. Miners. D. Teachers. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Is technology leading us nowhere? B. Is technological progress real progress? C. Does technology destroy or create jobs? D. Does technology bring convenience to humans? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers.”以及后文“their number of workers by half to just 359,000”可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”。A. Cut.削减；B. Increased.增加；C. Counted.计算；D. Predicted.预测。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社区工作者; 护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. ___16___ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides. When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. ___18___. Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet. ___19___ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage. Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night. ___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes. A. Finally, never skip out on applying product. B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster. C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine. D. If you haven’t noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first. E. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning. F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair? G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage. 【答案】16 F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前句At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Knitting（编织）is well known for its healing benefits. For Clare Young, the hobby has helped ___21___ her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer. Mrs. Young was diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder and ___22___ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met online 15 years ago. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2013. Then they got married in 2014 and she ___23___ work to care for her husband. She was advised to take up knitting as a way to ___24___ the stress. She created Work of Heart Garden in ___25___ of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the ___26___ health problems. Her piece of knitting is mainly about a bed in a hospice（临终安养院）garden, with knitted grass, flower pots and walls. Her knitted creation and her ___27___ sum of the money fundraising for the hospice, which helped care for Ken, ___28___ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year. In the ceremony, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser of the Year. Following her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at home to deal with my health problems. Never in my wildest ___29___ did I think creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ____30____ the world and picking up this award. I would like to ____31____ it with them. It is for every person who has knitted, donated and ____32____. It was a great honor to those who are making a ____33____ to the world. Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a(an) ____34____ experience. Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, ____35____ I have encouraged more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.” 21. A. press B. create C. buy D. fix 22. A. calmness B. anxiety C. opportunity D. reflection 23. A. suffered from B. took in C. gave up D. counted on 24. A. stick to B. show off C. smooth out D. think through 25. A. need B. memory C. hope D. charge 26. A. mental B. physical C. unique D. extreme 27. A. simple B. little C. huge D. rough 28. A. desired B. judged C. viewed D. saw 29. A. dreams B. attitudes C. potentials D. efforts 30. A. across B. through C. beyond D. outside 31. A. acquire B. exchange C. respond D. share 32. A. doubted B. escaped C. supported D. concentrated 33 A. decision B. difference C. rule D. promise 34. A. amazing B. professional C. negative D. independent 35. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公Clare Young在丈夫因癌症去世后，开始进行编制，从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Clare Young来说，这个爱好帮助她在丈夫肯因癌症去世后修复了她破碎的心。A. press按压；B. create创造；C. buy买；D. fix修理。根据后文“her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer”可知，应该是修复（fix）受伤的心灵。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Young女士在2015年丈夫去世后被诊断患有精神障碍和焦虑症。A. calmness冷静；B. anxiety焦虑；C. opportunity机会；D. reflection反应。根据空前的“a mental disorder”可知，Young丈夫死后，她患上了精神障碍和焦虑症。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们在2014年结婚，她放弃了工作去照顾她的丈夫。A. suffered from遭受；B. took in吸收；C. gave up放弃；D. counted on指望。根据空后的“to care for her husband”可推知，Young应该是放弃了工作，照顾丈夫。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她用编织来缓解压力。A. stick to坚持；B. show off显摆；C. smooth out缓解；D. think through想通。smooth out stress为固定用法，意为“纾解压力”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. need需要；B. memory记忆；C. hope希望；D. charge充电，要钱。in memory of为固定用法，意为“为了纪念…”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的，身体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“Mrs. Young was diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder”可知，Young为了缓解精神问题。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾Ken的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A. simple简单的；B. little少的；C. huge巨大的；D. rough粗糙的。结合语境，Young应该是筹集了大量的钱，才可能进入年度创意筹款人。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾肯的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A. desired渴望；B. judged判断；C. viewed观看；D. saw看见，见证。根据语境可知，空处应使用saw，表达“见证”之意。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. dreams梦；B. attitudes态度；C. potentials潜力；D. efforts努力。not in one’s wildest dreams为固定用法，意为“做梦也没想到”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. across跨越；B. through通过；C. beyond超过；D. outside外面。Across the world为固定用法，意为“全世界”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们分享。A. acquire掌握；B. exchange交换；C. respond回应；D. share分享。根据后文“It is for every person who has knitted”可知，Young想要分享。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为每一个编织、捐赠和支持的人准备的。A. doubted怀疑；B. escaped逃跑；C. supported支持；D. concentrated专注。根据前文“creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ___10___ the world”可知，此处指好心人士的支持。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些为世界做出贡献的人来说，这是一种巨大的荣誉。A. decision决定；B. difference不同；C. rule规则；D. promise答应。make a difference为固定用法，意为“做出贡献”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作《心花园的作品》是一次令人惊叹的经历。A. amazing令人赞叹的；B. professional专业的；C. negative否定的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, ___15___ I have encouraged more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.”中的not only… but可知，创作是一个令人惊叹的经历。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅实现了提高人们对临终关怀工作认识的目标，而且鼓励更多的人公开谈论临终关怀、失落和悲伤。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。not only…but (also)为固定用法，意为“不仅…而且…”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Let’s look back ___36___ the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful. Find out ___37___ you need to do next. Insist on ___38___(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about. Find something ___39___ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. If you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you. Volunteer ___40___ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course you ___41___ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people’s real problems. ___42___ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily. Become as ___43___ (depend) as possible. Even ___44___ you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build ____45____ app, or start a small company on the side. 【答案】36. on 37. what 38. learning 39. that 40. to help 41 will get 42. Normally 43. independent 44 though / if 45. an 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look back on，意为“回顾”。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer to do something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even though/ if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though / if。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66-68题根据首字母填写单词，69-73题根据汉语提示填写单词。74-80单句语法填空，根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词course ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。 47. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in a_______ and got up very early. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】advance##dvance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。根据句中的To catch the early flight并结合首字母提示，这里表示我们为了赶上早班飞机，提前叫了一辆出租车，应用名词advance作介词in的宾语。in advance意为“提前”。故填advance。 48. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist a_______. 【答案】attractions##ttractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处是名词attraction“吸引”。结合前文one of+名词复数...（...其中之一） 此处用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 49. It’s our duty to make ___________ (贡献) to the development of our country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为国家的发展作出贡献是我们的责任。“贡献”用名词contribution表示，作动词make的宾语，contribution是可数名词，前面没有表示数量的限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示“泛指”，固定短语make contributions to“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 50. To be frank, like most _______ (青少年), I have a desire for understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，像大多数青少年一样，我渴望理解。“青少年”作宾语，用名词teenager，有限定词most修饰，用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 51. He is also a manager, but ________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】senior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也是经理，但是级别比我高。表达级别高于某人，英语用 be senior to sb.由于but 是并列连词，因此省略is 。故填senior。 52. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of. 【答案】Based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base on意为“基于，以……为根据”，且主句主语 the novel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。 53. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have ________(坚持) to their dreams for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由to their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick to，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have done，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。 54. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself ________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喝得烂醉如泥，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。分析可知，“found himself ________ (lie) on the ground”为动词短语“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词“lie(躺)”与宾语“himself”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填lying。 55. Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn_____a battle? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：是不是每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗？短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 56. In the centre of Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：三湾公园的中心矗立着中国大运河博物馆，它是扬州的新地标。分析句子可知，该句的结构不同于一般句子，先出地点状语，stand是谓语动词，最后才是主语，符合倒装结构，此时按照第三人称单数主语、一般现在时态及主语和stand之间的主谓关系可确定应使用stands。故填stands。 57. The one ______ attracted me most was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 58. The key to_________ (build) a sincere friendship is not changing what you do, but changing your attitude toward what you do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立真诚友谊的关键不是改变你所做的事情，而是改变你对所做事情的态度。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填building。 59. His ___________ (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语，propose的名词为proposal，谓语动词为单数，主语也应为单数形式，故填proposal。 60. She never realized her goal of becoming a ___________ (profession) singer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她没有实现成为职业歌手的目标。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词singer，professional“职业的，专业的”，形容词。故填professional。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分，答案必须和课本原句一致！ 61. 你可能会焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ or getting left far behind. 【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up ③. in ④. height 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语。表示“个头猛蹿”用固定短语shoot up in height符合题意；that宾语从句中已有谓语且无连词，故shoot用其非谓语形式；主语You与shoot之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；故填①shooting②up③in④height。 62. 最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。 In time you will find yourself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. growing ②. into ③. a ④. well-rounded ⑤. individual 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体”。表示“成长为”可用动词短语grow into，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，yourself 与grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补。表示“一个全面发展的个体”用a well-rounded individual，故填①growing②into③a④well-rounded⑤individual。 63. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. from ②. their ③. point ④. of ⑤. view 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语from one’s point of view表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填from their point of view。 64. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？ Do you feel that you just cannot see ______ anything? 【答案】eye to eye with them on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语see eye to eye with sb on sth“在某事上与某人意见一致”，满足句意要求。故填eye to eye with them on。 65. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。(of+名词；倒装) _______________________good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】Of equal importance are 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“同样重要的时”；be+of+n相当于形容词；句子的主语为good study habits为复数，描述的是现在的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。“重要”名词为importance；“同样的”为equal，所以未of equal importance；表语位于句首，句子用全部倒装。故答案未Of equal importance are。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱： 2．讲述做志愿者的经历； 3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。 注意：1、词数80左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning everyone! I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself. I’ve had two experiences of being a volunteer — being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area. The latter left a deeper impression on me. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning. Besides, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement. As is mentioned above, why not join us? Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据自己的志愿者经历和所给提示为俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍写一篇演讲稿。 1.词汇积累 给某人留下印象：leave an impression on→make an impression on 顺从，有益的：beneficial →helpful 与……相关：relevant to→ related to 高兴的：happy→ glad/overjoyed 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.  拓展句：Poor as the teaching conditions were, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems which were relevant to their learning.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】 It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.（运用了强调句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$