精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. How is the woman going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town C. Behind the Town Cinema. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A You will have fun with children as old as you. We teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, and teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices (选择). We will also ask some good teachers to give you some advice. We want to help you get good habits that you will carry with you all your lives. Join us and enjoy the fun of sports. ★Time: Monday—Friday 　　　 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Price: $235 (children 8—16) ( A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free) 　　　 $188 (children under 8) ★Free Wi-Fi is given. ★Lunches are not given. Please email us at camp@breakthroughsports. org 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp open in a week? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 2. Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp has the following things except ______. A. good teachers B. lunches C. a T-shirt D. a pair of socks 3. How much should 12-year-old Jim and 7-year-old Mary pay for the Winter Camp? A. $ 188. B. $ 235. C. $ 423. D. $ 433. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Team players. D. Parents. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you see the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food D. Art. B Jack Brown was very quiet when he saw his doctor. The doctor said, “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ ”, and then he took his temperature and listened to his heart. He asked Jack’s mother, “When did Jack begin to fall ill?” “This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today. ” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. ” “I see. ” The doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?”Jack said, “Terrible, I think I’m going to die (死亡). ” The doctor said, “You won’t die. You’ll be fine by dinner time. ” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack’s mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson said, “Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast. ” Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand (理解). ” The doctor told her, “There will be the most exciting football final (决赛) of the World Cup on television, if Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only way to cure (治愈) him. Now, I must go across the street to see the Fords’ boy, Steve. He should have the same symptom (症状) as Jack has today. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time did Jack say he didn’t feel well ? A. When he had breakfast. B. When he went to school. C. When he got up. D. When he took exercise. 7. What did the doctor think of Jack’s sickness (病)? A. It was very serious. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had to stay in bed for a rest. D. It came and went fast. 8. What didn’t Jack have for breakfast? A. Apple juice and dumplings. B. Milk and orange juice. C. Milk and bread. D. Bread and an egg. 9. What was the the only way to cure Jack’s sickness? A. Taking some pills. B. Watching the World Cup on television. C. Staying in bed for a good rest. D. Drinking more water. 10. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A medicine bottle. C. An ad. D. A report. C The 19th Asian Games or the 2022 Asian Games, also known as Hangzhou 2022, is a multi-sport event that was held from September 10 to 25, 2022, in Hangzhou, China. The Asian Games, is an event organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). The first Asian Games were held (被举办) in 1951 in New Delhi, India, with only 11 countries participating in six sports. The event has now grown to become the world’s second-largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games, with 45 countries taking part in the 2018 edition hosted in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia. Hangzhou hosts the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games in 53 venues (场所) which spread across six zones. The six zones of the games are Qiantang River Zone, West Lake Zone, Xiaoshan Zone, Binjiang Zone, Olympic and International Expo Zone, and Hangzhou Bay Zone. The games will feature both new and existing venues, with the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center serving as the main venue for the game. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games is a significant event in the history of Hangzhou and China. The event shows the city’s rich history, beautiful scenery, and strong economy (经济) while providing a platform for Asian athletes to compete at the highest level. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games promote (推动) international cooperation (合作), cultural exchange, and friendship building, bringing together people from different backgrounds and cultures to celebrate the spirit of sportsmanship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which city hosts the 2022 Asian Games? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 12. When was the first Asian Games held? A. In 1951. B. In 1985. C. In 1990. D. In 2010. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The Introduction of The 2022 Asian Games. B. The History of The 2022 Asian Games. C. The Venues of The 2022 Asian Games. D. The Sports of The 2022 Asian Games. 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of the textbook (课本) maybe we see the passage? A. Our School Life. B. Playing Sports. C. Keeping Healthy. D. Our World. D A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____18____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____ Every day is a new day-enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like playing basketball very much. I also like ____21____ basketball games, especially (尤其) the NBA games. The NBA star Alonzo Mourning came to our school last week. We were so excited to meet ____22____. He is a retired (退役的) American ____23____ player. He once played ____24____ the Miami Heat. He plays basketball very well and once ____25____ lots of awards (奖项) . Alonzo Mourning was born ____26____ February 8th 1970 in America. He is 2.08 meters ____27____. He is a good player. We all think he is a ____28____ sports star. He first gave us a ____29____ speech (演讲) . A few students even stood up to ____30____ him some questions. He answered the questions ____31____ and smiled at them kindly. After the speech, he taught us how to play basketball. Royce felt excited ____32____ he met Alonzo Mourning. He talked with Alonzo Mourning for a while. He said, “I felt very ____33____ to meet Mr. Mourning. I got some wonderful ____34____ from him. I’d like to ____35____ him for the ideas. I want to be a basketball star like him in the future.” 21. A. watching B. dreaming C. starting D. holding 22. A. her B. him C. you D. us 23. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. table tennis 24. A. for B. against C. with D. as 25. A. missed B. won C. joined D. made 26. A. in B. to C. on D. at 27. A. tall B. high C. long D. wide 28. A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. dangerous 29. A. bad B. new C. boring D. wonderful 30. A. ask B. answer C. finish D. practice 31. A. early B. carefully C. late D. fast 32. A. if B. so C. but D. when 33. A. bad B. happy C. sad D. hungry 34. A. ideas B. exercises C. shapes D. dreams 35. A. thank B. keep C. prefer D. take 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous one kind enough run healthy become play if up Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have ____36____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____37____. They feel tired easily when they’re at work. They are ____38____ too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to build us ____39____. There are many ____40____ of exercise. The warm-up exercise helps us move easily. Before ____41____ ball games or swimming, we should do the warm-up exercise ____42____. Running is also good exercise. ____43____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). But we shouldn’t run or jog in busy streets. It is very ____44____ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t often clean. We should ____45____ in the gym or on the playground. Remember not to do exercise too long each time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible ____46____ some germs (细菌) into our bodies. So it is important to know ____47____ to wash hands in a right way. A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have ____48____ good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises. The teachers there say most students wouldn’t like to learn ____49____ they like to act. So now students are interested in exercise. They are learning carefully. They want ____50____ be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hello, this is Jane speaking. ___51___ B: Jane, this is Linda speaking. A: Linda, I didn’t see you at school for days. ___52___ B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? B: ___53___ I took some medicine. And I will be back to school tomorrow. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. Did you go to the new sports center? B: No, I didn’t go there. What can we do there? A: ___54___ B: Sounds interesting. ___55___ A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Better Habits, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的习惯和你认为要改变的习惯。 要求： 1. 介绍2-3条习惯，包括当前习惯和想有所改变的习惯； 2. 针对你需要做出改变的习惯适当补充理由； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词。 注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 Better Habits, Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. How is the woman going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town C. Behind the Town Cinema. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A You will have fun with children as old as you. We teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, and teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices (选择). We will also ask some good teachers to give you some advice. We want to help you get good habits that you will carry with you all your lives. Join us and enjoy the fun of sports. ★Time: Monday—Friday 　　　 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Price: $235 (children 8—16) ( A T-shirt and a pair of socks are given for free) 　　　 $188 (children under 8) ★Free Wi-Fi is given. ★Lunches are not given. Please email us at camp@breakthroughsports. org 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp open in a week? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 2. Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp has the following things except ______. A. good teachers B. lunches C. a T-shirt D. a pair of socks 3. How much should 12-year-old Jim and 7-year-old Mary pay for the Winter Camp? A. $ 188. B. $ 235. C. $ 423. D. $ 433. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Team players. D. Parents. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you see the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food D. Art. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个篮球冬令营相关信息，包括时间、费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“Time: Monday—Friday”可知，冬令营每周开五天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunches are not given.”可知，冬令营不含午餐。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ $235 (children 8-16)”和“$ 188(children under 8)”可知，一个12岁的孩子和一个7岁的孩子需要花费$235+$188=$423。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。价格表只标出了儿童的价格，由此可以推测这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player”可知，这篇文章会出现在运动版块。故选B。 B Jack Brown was very quiet when he saw his doctor. The doctor said, “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ ”, and then he took his temperature and listened to his heart. He asked Jack’s mother, “When did Jack begin to fall ill?” “This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today. ” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. ” “I see. ” The doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?”Jack said, “Terrible, I think I’m going to die (死亡). ” The doctor said, “You won’t die. You’ll be fine by dinner time. ” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack’s mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson said, “Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast. ” Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand (理解). ” The doctor told her, “There will be the most exciting football final (决赛) of the World Cup on television, if Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only way to cure (治愈) him. Now, I must go across the street to see the Fords’ boy, Steve. He should have the same symptom (症状) as Jack has today. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time did Jack say he didn’t feel well ? A. When he had breakfast. B. When he went to school. C. When he got up. D. When he took exercise. 7. What did the doctor think of Jack’s sickness (病)? A. It was very serious. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had to stay in bed for a rest. D. It came and went fast. 8. What didn’t Jack have for breakfast? A. Apple juice and dumplings. B. Milk and orange juice. C. Milk and bread. D. Bread and an egg. 9. What was the the only way to cure Jack’s sickness? A. Taking some pills. B. Watching the World Cup on television. C. Staying in bed for a good rest. D. Drinking more water. 10. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A medicine bottle. C. An ad. D. A report. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack去看医生，医生说Jack在晚饭之前会好的。和Jack有一样症状的还有Steve，事实上他们都没有生病，为了想在家看世界杯足球而装病不想去学校。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today.”可知，Jack说当早上起床的时候，感觉不舒服。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Dr. Johnson said, ‘Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast.’”可知，这种疾病来得快走的也快。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知，早上吃的是橙汁，面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“if Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only way to cure (治愈) him.”可知，看足球赛是唯一的治愈方法。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack去看医生，医生说Jack在晚饭之前会好的。和Jack有一样症状的还有Steve，事实上他们都没有生病，为了想在家看世界杯足球而装病不想去学校的故事，故选A。 C The 19th Asian Games or the 2022 Asian Games, also known as Hangzhou 2022, is a multi-sport event that was held from September 10 to 25, 2022, in Hangzhou, China. The Asian Games, is an event organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). The first Asian Games were held (被举办) in 1951 in New Delhi, India, with only 11 countries participating in six sports. The event has now grown to become the world’s second-largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games, with 45 countries taking part in the 2018 edition hosted in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia. Hangzhou hosts the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games in 53 venues (场所) which spread across six zones. The six zones of the games are Qiantang River Zone, West Lake Zone, Xiaoshan Zone, Binjiang Zone, Olympic and International Expo Zone, and Hangzhou Bay Zone. The games will feature both new and existing venues, with the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center serving as the main venue for the game. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games is a significant event in the history of Hangzhou and China. The event shows the city’s rich history, beautiful scenery, and strong economy (经济) while providing a platform for Asian athletes to compete at the highest level. The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games promote (推动) international cooperation (合作), cultural exchange, and friendship building, bringing together people from different backgrounds and cultures to celebrate the spirit of sportsmanship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which city hosts the 2022 Asian Games? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 12. When was the first Asian Games held? A. In 1951. B. In 1985. C. In 1990. D. In 2010. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The Introduction of The 2022 Asian Games. B. The History of The 2022 Asian Games. C. The Venues of The 2022 Asian Games. D. The Sports of The 2022 Asian Games. 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of the textbook (课本) maybe we see the passage? A. Our School Life. B. Playing Sports. C. Keeping Healthy. D. Our World. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年第19届亚运会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 19th Asian Games or the 2022 Asian Games, also known as Hangzhou 2022, is a multi-sport event that was held from September 10 to 25, 2022, in Hangzhou, China.”可知，第19届亚运会在杭州举办。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Games were held (被举办) in 1951 in New Delhi, India, with only 11 countries participating in six sports.”可知，1951年，第一届亚运会在印度新德里举行。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hangzhou hosts the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games in 53 venues (场所) which spread across six zones.”可知，第三段主要介绍了2022年亚运会的场馆。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。本文主要介绍了2022年第19届亚运会，第一段总领全文，介绍杭州亚运会是一项综合性体育赛事，第二段介绍了亚运会的历史，第三段介绍了亚运会的场馆，最后一段说明举办亚运会的意义。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games or the 2022 Asian Games, also known as Hangzhou 2022, is a multi-sport event that was held from September 10 to 25, 2022, in Hangzhou, China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年第19届亚运会，因此可能在课本的“运动”单元看到。故选B。 D A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____18____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____ Every day is a new day-enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。 【16题详解】 句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。 根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。 17题详解】 句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。 根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。 根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。 根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。 根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like playing basketball very much. I also like ____21____ basketball games, especially (尤其) the NBA games. The NBA star Alonzo Mourning came to our school last week. We were so excited to meet ____22____. He is a retired (退役的) American ____23____ player. He once played ____24____ the Miami Heat. He plays basketball very well and once ____25____ lots of awards (奖项) . Alonzo Mourning was born ____26____ February 8th, 1970 in America. He is 2.08 meters ____27____. He is a good player. We all think he is a ____28____ sports star. He first gave us a ____29____ speech (演讲) . A few students even stood up to ____30____ him some questions. He answered the questions ____31____ and smiled at them kindly. After the speech, he taught us how to play basketball. Royce felt excited ____32____ he met Alonzo Mourning. He talked with Alonzo Mourning for a while. He said, “I felt very ____33____ to meet Mr. Mourning. I got some wonderful ____34____ from him. I’d like to ____35____ him for the ideas. I want to be a basketball star like him in the future.” 21. A. watching B. dreaming C. starting D. holding 22. A. her B. him C. you D. us 23. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. table tennis 24. A. for B. against C. with D. as 25. A. missed B. won C. joined D. made 26. A. in B. to C. on D. at 27. A. tall B. high C. long D. wide 28. A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. dangerous 29. A. bad B. new C. boring D. wonderful 30. A. ask B. answer C. finish D. practice 31. A. early B. carefully C. late D. fast 32. A. if B. so C. but D. when 33. A. bad B. happy C. sad D. hungry 34. A. ideas B. exercises C. shapes D. dreams 35. A. thank B. keep C. prefer D. take 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球明星Alonzo Mourning的职业生涯，以及他来作者学校给学生做演讲的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我也喜欢观看篮球比赛，尤其是NBA比赛。 watching观看，dreaming梦想；starting开始；holding举办。根据“basketball games”可知，是指观看篮球比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我都很兴奋遇到他。 her她；him他；you你，你们；us我们。根据“The NBA star Alonzo Mourning”可知，是指NBA球星阿朗佐·莫宁，故此空需用代词him代替。给选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他是一位退役的美国篮球运动员。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；table tennis乒乓球。根据后文“He plays basketball very well and once... lots of awards（奖项）.”可知，他是一名篮球运动员。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他曾经为迈阿密热火队效力。 for为；against反对；with带着；as作为。根据“He is a retired (退役的) American...player. He once played...the Miami Heat. ”可知，是在介绍他的情况，故此处是表达他为迈阿密热火队效力。play for表示“为……效力”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他打篮球打得很好，曾经赢得很多奖项。 missed错过；won赢得；joined加入；made制作。根据“lots of awards”可知，是指赢得很多奖项。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：阿朗佐·莫宁在美国于1970年二月八号出生。 in在……里面；to到；on在具体某一天；at在几点。根据“February 8th”可知，是指具体到某天，用介词on。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他身高2.08米。 tall高的；high高的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“He is 2.08 meters ”可知，是指身高，需用形容词tall。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都认为他是一个有名的运动明星。 important重要的；famous出名的；beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的。根据“ He first gave us a...speech (演讲) . ”可知，他去学校做演讲，说明他很出名。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他首先给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。 bad坏的；new新的；boring厌烦的；wonderful精彩的。根据“speech”一词可知，应该是指一场精彩的演讲。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：几个学生甚至站起来问他一些问题。 ask问；answer回答；finish完成；practive练习。根据“ He answered the questions ”可知，此空是指问了一些问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他认真地回答问题，并亲切地对他们微笑。 early早地；carefully认真地；late迟的；fast快地。根据“smiled at them kindly.”可知，他人很亲切，所以他回答问题很认真。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当Royce遇到Alonzo Mourning时，他感到很兴奋。 if如果，是否；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据空前后关系，需when来引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“我感到非常开心能遇到Mourning先生。” bad坏的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；hungry饿的。根据上文“Royce felt excited”可知，Royce遇到Mourning先生会很开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我从他那里得到了一些很棒的想法。 ideas主意；exercises经历，练习；shapes形状；dreams梦想。根据后文出现的“ for the ideas.”可知，空处是指很棒的想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我想感谢他让我有了这些想法。 thank感谢；keep保持；prefer喜欢；take拿走。thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事而感谢某人”。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous one kind enough run healthy become play if up Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have ____36____ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor ____37____. They feel tired easily when they’re at work. They are ____38____ too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to build us ____39____. There are many ____40____ of exercise. The warm-up exercise helps us move easily. Before ____41____ ball games or swimming, we should do the warm-up exercise ____42____. Running is also good exercise. ____43____ we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). But we shouldn’t run or jog in busy streets. It is very ____44____ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t often clean. We should ____45____ in the gym or on the playground. Remember not to do exercise too long each time. 【答案】36. enough 37. health 38. becoming 39. up 40. kinds 41. playing 42. first 43. If 44. dangerous 45. run 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了因缺乏锻炼导致健康状况不佳的问题，并建议通过各种适当的运动方式来改善健康。 【36题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的时间去做运动。根据“Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day.”可知，很忙，因此没有足够的时间去锻炼，enough表示“足够的”。故填enough。 【37题详解】 句意：所以许多人身体都不健康。根据“So many people are in poor”可知，没有时间锻炼，因此身体不健康，用名词health表示“健康”，作介词宾语。故填health。 【38题详解】 句意：他们变得太胖或太瘦。根据“too fat or too thin.”可知，健康不好体现在变得很胖或者很瘦。become“变得”；空处需用现在分词becoming，与be动词are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【39题详解】 句意：我们需要进行锻炼来增强我们的体质。根据“We need to do exercise to build us”可知，指的是“增强体质”，build sb up“强壮某人的体魄”。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：有很多种类的运动。根据“many...of exercise.”可知，此处是指有很多种类的运动，many kinds of“许多种”。故填kinds。 41题详解】 句意：在做球类运动或游泳之前，我们应该先做准备活动。根据“Before...ball games or swimming,”和备选词可知，与“球类运动”搭配的动词是play表示“做运动”；介词before后跟动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：在做球类运动或游泳之前，我们应该先做准备活动。根据“we should do the warm-up exercise”和常识可知，运动之前，首先要进行热身，first表示“首先”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们不能跑得快，我们可以慢跑。前后句之间是条件关系，前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：这是非常危险的，因为交通繁忙。根据“run or jog in busy streets.”可知，在街道上跑步是很危险的，be动词之后用形容词作表语，应用dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该体育馆或操场上跑步。根据“in the gym or on the playground.”可知，不能在街上跑步，要在体育馆或操场上跑步，run表示“跑步”；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填run。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible ____46____ some germs (细菌) into our bodies. So it is important to know ____47____ to wash hands in a right way. A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have ____48____ good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises. The teachers there say most students wouldn’t like to learn ____49____ they like to act. So now students are interested in exercise. They are learning carefully. They want ____50____ be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well. 【答案】46. for 47. how 48. a 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州的学生有一个很好的方法来学习如何洗手。 【46题详解】 句意：对于一些细菌来说有可能进入我们的身体。It is possible … some germs (细菌) into our bodies.”可知，此处是针对细菌而言，介词for“对于”符合语境，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：所以知道如何正确洗手是很重要的。根据“to wash hands in a right way”可知，讲述如何正确洗手，how符合句意，故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：一则来自中央电视台的新闻讲述了广州的学生有一个很好的方法来学习如何洗手。根据“good way of learning how to wash hands.”可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指，空格后good以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的老师说，大多数学生不喜欢学习，但他们喜欢表演。根据“most students wouldn’t like to learn … they like to act.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but但是，表转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：他们想在学好父母和朋友之后成为他们的老师。根据动词短语want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空格处应填不定式符号to。故填to。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hello, this is Jane speaking. ___51___ B: Jane, this is Linda speaking. A: Linda, I didn’t see you at school for days. ___52___ B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? B: ___53___ I took some medicine. And I will be back to school tomorrow. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. Did you go to the new sports center? B: No, I didn’t go there. What can we do there? A: ___54___ B: Sounds interesting. ___55___ A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. 【答案】51. May I speak to Linda?/Can I speak to Linda?... 52. What’s wrong?/What’s up?/What happened?... 53. Much better./Pretty good./I’m feeling(quite)well... 54. We can play basketball./We can swim.... 55. How far is it?/How far is it (from here)?... 【解析】 【导语】本文是简给琳达打电话，询问对方为什么最近没在学校，以及建议对方多做锻炼。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Jane speaking.”及“Jane, this is Linda speaking.”可知，该对话是打电话用语，此处应是电话找琳达，故填May I speak to Linda?/Can I speak to Linda?... 【52题详解】 根据“Linda, I didn’t see you at school for days.”及“I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.”可知，此处是问怎么了，故填What’s wrong?/What’s up?/What happened?... 【53题详解】 根据“How are you feeling now?”及“I took some medicine. And I will be back to school tomorrow.”可知，此处应说好多了，故填Much better./Pretty good./I’m feeling(quite)well.... 【54题详解】 根据“What can we do there?”可知，此处应表达能做的一些运动，故填We can play basketball./We can swim.... 【55题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，此处是问距离，故填How far is it?/How far is it (from here)?... 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Better Habits, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的习惯和你认为要改变的习惯。 要求： 1. 介绍2-3条习惯，包括当前的习惯和想有所改变的习惯； 2. 针对你需要做出改变的习惯适当补充理由； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词。 注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 Better Habits, Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Habits, Better Life Healthy habits are important to everyone. As for me, I have lots of good habits. I always exercise in the morning. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. I like reading and I read books every day. Also, I never stay up late. I sleep nine hours every night. However, I have some bad habits. I watch TV more than two hours a day. I like junk food and don’t like vegetables at all. In order to live a healthier life, I decide to make a change. First, I will spend less time watching TV, because watching TV too long is bad for eyes. Meanwhile, I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I believe life will become better with good habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要求介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯，以及如何改变坏习惯等；注意要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯； 第二步，介绍自己将如何改变坏习惯，并阐述理由； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up late 熬夜 ② more than 超过 ③ be bad for 对……不好 [高分句型] ① I think the best way to relax is through exercise.（the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式） ② First, I will spend less time watching TV, because watching TV too long is bad for eyes.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$