精品解析： 河南省濮阳市范县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 2023.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What team is Mary going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 2. What does Sara want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith. 4. How long won’t Tommy be at school? A. One week. B. Just today. C. Two days. 5 What is Lisa doing? A Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some cleaning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which class won the relay race? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five. 7. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race? A. He doesn’t like running. B. He hurt his leg. C. He was ill. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does Nick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. What does Nick sometimes eat? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Mr. White look? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Fat. 11. How long does Mr. White exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 12. What does Mr. White think is important? A. Exercise. B. Food. C. Happiness. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does this young man see a doctor? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache. 15. How often should the young man have the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Once every three days. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上) . All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The lessons will start from ________. A. December 31st B. December 30th C. November 31st D. November 30th 2. What do we know about the cost? A. People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 3. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the parents are happy 4. Who can get a free racquet (球拍) ? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying the cost in cash. C. Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 5. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches B My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is seventy-five years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio(收音机). He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university(大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Bolt? A. 60. B. 61. C. 74. D. 75. 7. What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning? A. A mobile phone. B. An MP4. C. A radio. D. A book. 8. Where does Bolt practice Taiji? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In the square. D. At the gym. 9. What does Bolt do after breakfast? A. To listen to music. B. To play on the computer. C. To talk to other old people. D. To learn to draw pictures. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bolt is very sad. B. Bolt goes to bed early. C. Bolt plays for three hours. D. Bolt isn’t active. C Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 11. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 12. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. D The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____16____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____17____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning the championship, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____18____ She trained harder during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____19____ On the evening of February 14th, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____20____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____21____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____22____ the cold. But you can do something to ____23____ it. ____24____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____25____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____26____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____27____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____28____. Thirdly, ____29____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____30____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____31____. You should go to see a ____32____. The doctor will give you some ____33____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____34____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____35____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 21. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 22. A. off B. than C. into D. with 23. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 24. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 25. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 26. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 27. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 28. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 29. A. so B. and C. if D. after 30. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 31. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 32. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 33. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 34. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 35. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place ,row, because I’m a high school student. I like ___36___ very much, such as cycling, skiing, skating and ___37___. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ___38___ the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ___39___. I enjoy skating with others ___40___ weekends. One of my favorite ___41___ to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always ___42___ very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of ___43___ skater, but l failed. I still like skating, ___44___ it brings me much fun. It makes me ____45____ and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mad Football Club-Training Do you like football? If you want ___46___ play football during your time, then you should go along to this training club. You can choose the 11 a-side team or the 5 a-side team. We hold training every Wednesday, ___47___ 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. at Fangyuan Road and the cost is 30 yuan for each class. The Cricket(板球)lub Are you looking ___48___ a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend? Then you might want to pop along to this club. They meet up every Sunday ___49___ 10 a. m. for three hours and welcome new members anytime. Meetings ___50___ games take place at the People Park. Each class costs just 75 yuan per person. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: No, this is Mary’s sister, Jane. ____51____. She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. ____52____? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon. B: ____53____? A: I have a fever and a bad cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____54____? A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. ____55____. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 2023.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What team is Mary going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 2. What does Sara want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith. 4. How long won’t Tommy be at school? A. One week. B. Just today. C. Two days. 5. What is Lisa doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some cleaning. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which class won the relay race? A Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five. 7. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race? A. He doesn’t like running. B. He hurt his leg. C. He was ill. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does Nick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. What does Nick sometimes eat? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Mr. White look? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Fat. 11. How long does Mr. White exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 12. What does Mr. White think is important? A. Exercise. B. Food. C. Happiness. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does this young man see a doctor? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache. 15. How often should the young man have the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Once every three days. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上) . All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The lessons will start from ________. A. December 31st B. December 30th C. November 31st D. November 30th 2. What do we know about the cost? A. People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 3. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the parents are happy 4. Who can get a free racquet (球拍) ? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying the cost in cash. C Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 5. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于学校网球课的一些注意事项的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st.”和 “on Saturday, December 30th，”可知，课程12月 31号开始，12 月 30号是星期六，所以课程是星期日开始。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid (支付) at the first lesson.”可知在第一节课就要支付所有的费用，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time.”可知，12月30日（星期六），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间。故选 A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，第一次加入的新学生都可以得到球拍。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Please ask your children to come on time.”和“Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time.”可知，本文是写给家长的。故选 A。 B My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is seventy-five years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio(收音机). He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university(大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Bolt? A. 60. B. 61. C. 74. D. 75. 7. What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning? A. A mobile phone. B. An MP4. C. A radio. D. A book. 8. Where does Bolt practice Taiji? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In the square. D. At the gym. 9. What does Bolt do after breakfast? A. To listen to music. B. To play on the computer. C. To talk to other old people. D. To learn to draw pictures. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bolt is very sad. B. Bolt goes to bed early. C. Bolt plays for three hours. D. Bolt isn’t active. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷的日常生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is seventy-five years old.”可知七十五岁了，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio(收音机).”可知每天早上出去带一个收音机，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“goes to the park to practice Taiji. ”可知公园里练习太极，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has breakfast and then he goes to the university(大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there”可知早餐后去老年人大学学习画画，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’clock.”可知他大约八点钟上床睡觉，说明睡觉很早。故选B。 C Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 11. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 12. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D. Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness is the most important to our health.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。 D The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____16____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____17____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning the championship, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____18____ She trained harder during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____19____ On the evening of February 14th, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____20____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了冬奥会冠军——徐梦桃。 【16题详解】 根据“And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories.”及后文介绍徐梦桃可知，此处是引出运动员徐梦桃的故事，选项B“我会向你展示徐梦桃的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal.”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍徐梦桃的事迹，选项C“徐梦桃12岁时开始练习滑雪。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“She trained harder during the practice than before.”可知，她没有放弃，选项A“她感到难过但是从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew.”可知，有时她选择在起风时跳跃，因此可知她注意风速，选项E“在本届奥运会上，徐梦桃对风速非常关注。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“On the evening of February 14th, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills.”可知，是介绍她取得的成就，选项D“四天前，她还获得了一枚银牌。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____21____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____22____ the cold. But you can do something to ____23____ it. ____24____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____25____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____26____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____27____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____28____. Thirdly, ____29____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____30____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____31____. You should go to see a ____32____. The doctor will give you some ____33____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____34____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____35____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 21. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 22. A. off B. than C. into D. with 23. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 24. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 25. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 26. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 27. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 28. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 29. A. so B. and C. if D. after 30. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 31. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 32. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 33. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 34. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 35. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何抵抗“流感”。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着流感季节即将到来。 going去；taking带走；bringing带来；coming来。根据“that means the flu season ”可知，流感季节要来了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入；with和。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish结束。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该如何预防？ where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是应该如何预防流感。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指导。根据“to help yourself.”可知，是介绍了一些建议来帮助自己预防流感。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in做得好；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“...the patient”和常识可知，要远离生病的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect”可知，此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water”可知，要仔细洗手。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“that you might have the flu”可知，如果有这些症状，恐怕是得了流感。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“you will even have a high...”可知，是会发高烧。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该去看医生。 hospital医院；patient病人；doctor医生；medicine药。根据“The doctor will give you some”可知，生病要去看医生。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；questions问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，医生会给病人开药。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest”可知，此处指必须要好好休息。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water”可知，是喝足够的热水。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place ,row, because I’m a high school student. I like ___36___ very much, such as cycling, skiing, skating and ___37___. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ___38___ the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ___39___. I enjoy skating with others ___40___ weekends. One of my favorite ___41___ to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always ___42___ very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of ___43___ skater, but l failed. I still like skating, ___44___ it brings me much fun. It makes me ____45____ and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】36. sports 37 rowing 38. joined 39. activities 40. on 41. places 42. feel 43. becoming 44. because 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动——滑冰。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。根据“such as cycling, skiing, skating and...”可知，此处指作者喜欢运动，sport“运动”符合题意，又因为此处列举了好几项运动，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填sports。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。根据“such as cycling, skiing, skating and...”可知，此处列举运动的种类，row“划船”符合题意，又因为本空缺动名词形式，故填rowing。 【38题详解】 句意：我去年加入了在线俱乐部。根据“the Online Club”可知是加入在线俱乐部，join“加入”符合题意，又根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 【39题详解】 句意：它经常有各种各样的活动。因为是俱乐部，所以会有各种各样的活动，activity“活动”符合题意，又因为空前“all kinds of ”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢滑冰的地方之一是沈阳。根据“Shenyang”可知，此处指地点，place“地方”符合题意，又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句式，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：滑冰的时候我总是觉得很开心！根据“Oh, I always...very happy when skating!”可知，此处指作者滑冰时很开心，feel“感觉”符合题意，故填feel。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员，但我失败了。根据“In the past, I dreamed of...skater,”可知，此处指梦想成为运动员，become“成为”符合题意，又因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填动名词形式，故填becoming。 【44题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来很多乐趣。根据“I still like skating...it brings me much fun.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它使我健康和活跃。根据“It makes me...and active.”可知，此空缺形容词，结合备选词汇可知是使“我”健康和活跃，所以此空应填health“健康”的形容词形式，故填healthy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mad Football Club-Training Do you like football? If you want ___46___ play football during your time, then you should go along to this training club. You can choose the 11 a-side team or the 5 a-side team. We hold training every Wednesday, ___47___ 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. at Fangyuan Road and the cost is 30 yuan for each class. The Cricket(板球)lub Are you looking ___48___ a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend? Then you might want to pop along to this club. They meet up every Sunday ___49___ 10 a. m. for three hours and welcome new members anytime. Meetings ___50___ games take place at the People Park. Each class costs just 75 yuan per person. 【答案】46. to 47. from 48. for 49. at 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个俱乐部的情况，介绍了俱乐部的名称，价格以及 举办的时间。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想在闲暇踢足球。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，空格上填to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每周三上午8点到10点在方圆路进行培训。根据空格后的“8 a. m. to 10 a. m.”可知，本题考查短语from... to...“从……到……”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：你是否正在寻找一项新的活动来度过你的周末空闲时间？根据“... a new activity to spend some of your free time each weekend?”可知，是寻找一项新的活动，考查动词短语look for“寻找”，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：他们每周日上午10点聚会三个小时，随时欢迎新成员。根据空格后是具体的时间点，故用介词at。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：会议和游戏在人民公园举行。观察句子结构可知，空格前后的词在句中并列作主语，故填连词and。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: No, this is Mary’s sister, Jane. ____51____. She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. ____52____? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon. B: ____53____? A: I have a fever and a bad cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____54____? A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. ____55____. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! 【答案】51. Mary isn’t in right now/Mary went out just now 52. Can I leave a message to Mary 53. What’s wrong/the matter with you 54. Did you go to see a doctor 55. I’ll give Mary the message as soon as she returns/comes back 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了萨莉打电话给玛丽，告诉她自己不舒服，不能与她一起打网球。接电话的是玛丽的妹妹简，她替玛丽向萨莉表达了关心和祝愿。 【51题详解】 根据“She left her phone at home.”可知，玛丽不在家/出去了。故填Mary isn’t in right now/Mary went out just now。 【52题详解】 根据“Of course. Go ahead.”以及下一句“I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon.”可知，问自己是否可以给玛丽留个口信。故填Can I leave a message to Mary。 【53题详解】 根据“I have a fever and a bad cough.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest.”可知，问对方是否看医生了。故填Did you go to see a doctor。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope you can get well soon.”和对话内容可知，简表示会在玛丽回来的时候把消息传达给她。故填I’ll give Mary the message as soon as she returns/comes back。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. Doing exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise, we will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy to start exercising. In P.E. classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for us. Let’s do exercise from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要自行补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明运动很重要，并具体介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍何时应如何运动； 第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more除此之外还 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 ④spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事 ⑤be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can make us healthy.（动名词短语作主语） ②Let’s do exercise from now on!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$