精品解析：山东省威海市文登区重点初中联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，合计100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的学校姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔按照要求把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择。涂卡（15分） 1. —Jim you dropped ________ “m” in the word “summer”. —Oh, sorry. ________ letter “m” is doubled. A. a, A B. an, The C. a, The 2. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out 3. We must try our best to do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. little; fewer 4. My mother ________ the dishes when I got home. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing 5. ________ this trader is rich and successful, ________ he still lives a simple life. A. Because; so B. Although; / C. Although; but 6. Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A. offers B. provides C. makes 7. —Why are you late for class again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A. go off B. get off C. put off 8. —Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey? —________. Just a glass of hot water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 9. Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to 10. You ________ your homework there yesterday. A. forgot B. left C. forget 11. —Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday. —________ his sister. A. So didn’t B. Neither did C. So did 12. They were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited 13. — Could I ________ your English book this class, Kate? — Sorry, I ________ it to Mary this morning. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed 14. Tom ________ the door when he heard the doorbell ring. A. stopped open B. stopped to open C. stopped opening 15. Why is the light on? I remember ________ it off when I left. A. to turn B. turn C. turning 二、阅读理解（30分）A，B，C，D每小题1分，答案涂答题卡相应位置。E回答问题，每小题2分。答案写在答题纸上。 A The Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) is a railway line in Russia. It’s about 4,000 kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it. The train bring basic medical treatment (基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There’re usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villagers come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there’re no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages. The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they’re kind and good at their jobs. There’s a town called Berkakit and about four thousand people live there. There’re many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought fresh bread and some milk to thank the doctor. For the people who live in these towns and villages, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country. 16. The MM got its name from a ________. A. mountain B. railway C. person 17. There are ________ doctors in the small villages along the railway line. A. many B. no C. a few 18. What can we learn about Mikhail Zdanovich? A. He lives in Berkakit. B. He is a sick young man. C. He works on the MM. 19. Which word can we use to describe the MM? A. Fast. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful. 20. What is a good title for the passage? A. Russian Railway Lines B. A Poor Russian Village C. A Medical Train in Russia B Perhaps every town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the comer of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at different prices, from one cent to several dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk (职工). He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope (信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to sent to foreign countries. At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries. Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with (与…保持联系) people in many different countries. 21. In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open ________. A. every day except Sunday B. from 8:30 to 4:30 every day C. five and a half days a week 22. If you don’t know how much the postage is, you can ________. A. buy different stamps of different prices B. put more stamps on the envelope C. get some help from the clerk 23. In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except ________. A. letters B. stamps C. envelopes 24. If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she ________. A. can buy stamps at any shops B. must wait till next Monday C. must go to large post buildings 25. People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards ________. A. needn’t be sent by air B. cost people less money C. don’t have any pictures C In the far, deep sea, there was the castle(城堡) of Sea King. He had been alone for many years. His mother helped him. She was a wise woman, especially for her care of her grand-daughters. They were six beautiful children, but the youngest was the prettiest of them all. Like her sisters, her feet were a fish’s tail. The little mermaid was interested in listening to the wonderful stories about the land from her grandmother. “When you are fifteen,” said her grandmother, “you can rise up out of the sea.” Her five elder sisters had already been there. She wished her birthday could come sooner. At last she reached her fifteenth year. She rose as lightly as a bubble(气泡) to the surface of the water. The sea was calm, and a large ship lay on the water. There was music and song on board. The little mermaid swam close to the ship. She saw a number of well-dressed people. They were celebrating the prince’s sixteenth birthday. How handsome the young prince looked! The little mermaid could not take her eyes from him. Suddenly, the sea became restless, and a heavy storm was coming. The ship was broken into pieces. The prince sank into the deep waves. The little mermaid remembered that humans could not live in the water, so she swam toward the prince and saved him. They floated together with the waves. The next morning the storm had stopped. The little mermaid laid the prince on the beach. She kissed him, and then hid herself behind some rocks. She saw a young girl come to him, and try to wake him up. He came to life again, and smiled upon the girl. But he sent no smile to the mermaid. He didn’t know that she had saved his life. 26. The sea king has ________ daughters. A. five B. seven C. six 27. When the mermaid was fifteen, she can ________. A. listen to music B. rise up out of the sea C. make boyfriends 28 The mermaid hid herself ________ and saved herself. A. in front of the ship B. across from the castle C. behind some rocks 29. When the prince woke up, he ________ the mermaid. A. say thanks to B. sent no smile C. kissed 30 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The prince knew that the mermaid saved him. B. Many well-dressed people were celebrating the prince’s fifteenth birthday. C. As soon as the mermaid saw the prince, she fell in love with him. D 答案涂在卡上，（六选五） In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017. ____31____ The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designs and engineers. ____32____ The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. ____33____ They help the bus to deal with complex (复杂的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge (判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station. ____34____ They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. ____35____ Next time when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses? A. It makes them feel at home during the ride. B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40 km/h. C. There are several electronic cameras around the bus. D. China is the only country to invent non-diver buses. E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus. F. Drivers turn the steering wheel slowly on the bus. E 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the stories of the poet. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual(精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University of China. Du was a civil servant(文职人员) in the country. But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees(难民), and endured starvation(饥俄) and poverty(贫穷). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today. 36. How long does it take to watch the BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? _________________________________ 37. Where was Du Fu born? _________________________________ 38. Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry? _________________________________ 39. Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs? _________________________________ 40. What is Du Fu known as? _________________________________ 三、选词填空（10分）（有两个选项是多余的） A. communicate B. wrong C. continued D. whole E. crazy F. provided G. stupid H. explained I. relation J. began K. bought L. coughed Once there was an old mum traveling in India. He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale, but most of it was very expensive. Only one thing was cheap: a big basket of very long, red fruit. “How much is it?” the old man asked the shopkeeper. “Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India was almost nothing. So the old man ____41____ a kilogram and started eating it. But something was ____42____. As soon as he ____43____ eating, his mouth started to burn and his ____44____ face became as red as the fruit. As he ____45____, he jumped up and down, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!” And yet he ____46____ to eat the fruit! “You’re ____47____!” some people said. “Those are chili peppers! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste. They are not fruit.” “No, I mustn’t stop!” The old man ____48____. “I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!” This old man may seem ____49____. But most of us have put money, time and effort (努力) into something like a ____50____, a business, or a job. Sometimes—even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no hope that things will change-we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money, time and effort. Sometimes we need to let it go and move on. 四、语法填空（15分） 1-10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), You might think of beautiful bloggers (博主) ____51____ movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman ____52____ Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live room ____53____ (help) people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbo” on Douyin, Zeng now has got almost 40 million “likes” During the past two and a half years, she has posted about 370 short ____54____ (video) showings the culture and life of people in her hometown. She ____55____ (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng used to study and work in big cities. She ____56____ (return) to her village to look after her sick grandmother, but later she ____57____ (find) that she could also build a career (事业) there. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a ____58____ (different). She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her hometown in three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the villages ____59____ (become) a big stage, and being a farmer will be _____60_____ nice job, too.” Said Zeng. 五、完成句子。（10分） 61. 请不要把我和其他孩子进行比较好吗？ _______________________________________________________ 62. 书一读完，我就还给她了。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 我妈妈不许我和陌生人交谈。 _______________________________________________________ 64. 除非你坚持努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。 _______________________________________________________ 65. 奶奶浏览着报纸就睡着了。 _______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（10分） A. called B. meant C. looked different D. report E. subject result F. in the front of G. with big smiles H. simple I. the rest of J. realized This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed ____66____: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who ____67____ completely! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some kind of army across America. I looked at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I ___68___ my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My ____69____ would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, I stood ____70____ the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates ____71____ on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, I ____72____ what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher ____73____ that George Washington? Of course, my ___74___ was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I should get a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for ____75____ the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip (跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term. 七.（76）书面表达（15分） 76. 假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。 父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉…… 你的看法 虽然太严厉，但理解他们…… 你的解决方式 与父母多交流，为父母做些家务…… 要求： 1. 文章尽量包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，自由的适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，合计100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的学校姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔按照要求把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择。涂卡（15分） 1. —Jim, you dropped ________ “m” in the word “summer”. —Oh, sorry. ________ letter “m” is doubled. A. a, A B. an, The C. a, The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在“summer”这个词里漏掉了一个“m”。——哦，对不起。字母“m”是双写的。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或者字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空，表示泛指“一个m”，字母m是元音音素开头，因此使用an；第二空，特指summer中的m，因此使用定冠词。故选B。 2. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我计算出来吗？ 考查动词短语。work on致力于；work out解决，算出。根据“This math question is too difficult”可知，是指解决问题，应用work out，且这是“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，代词应放在动词和副词之间，故选C。 3. We must try our best to do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. little; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽最大努力用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；little少的。分析题干可知，两空都暗含比较之意，用比较级；money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是复数名词，用fewer修饰。故选A。 4. My mother ________ the dishes when I got home. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到家时，我的妈妈正在洗盘子。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home.”可知，此处需要用过去进行时(was/were doing)，表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情。主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选C。 5. ________ this trader is rich and successful, ________ he still lives a simple life. A. Because; so B. Although; / C. Although; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位商人富有且成功，但他仍然过着简单的生活。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管，与but不能连用，因此C选项错误。because因为，但与so不能连用，A选项错误。因此B选项符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6. Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A. offers B. provides C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个善良的男孩。在公共汽车上，他总是给老人或残疾人让座。 考查动词辨析。offers主动提供；provides提供；makes制造。offer one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”，固定搭配，故选A。 7. —Why are you late for class again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A. go off B. get off C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又上课迟到了？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查动词短语。go off响铃；get off下车；put off推迟。根据“my alarm didn’t...”可知闹钟没有响。故选A。 8. —Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey? —________. Just a glass of hot water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡还是加蜂蜜的热茶？——都不要。就一杯热水。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Just a glass of hot water.”可知，黑咖啡和热茶都不要，是对两者的否定。故选C。 9. Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina昨天参加了一个英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。 考查目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形。“Tina joined an English group yesterday”的目的是“she could practice English with others”，且其后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 10. You ________ your homework there yesterday. A. forgot B. left C. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天把作业忘在那里了。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；left把……留下。两者都有“忘记”的意思，但是forget后不加地点，而left后加地点，表示把某物丢在某处。结合“there”可知，应用left。故选B。 11. —Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday. —________ his sister. A. So didn’t B. Neither did C. So did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天Jim没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。 考查倒装句。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“与上述所说的肯定情形一致”；Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“与上述所说的否定情形一致”。根据“Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday”可知，上述为否定情形，且为一般过去时，故选B。 12. They were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，用来描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用来描述事物的性质。第一空修饰人，应用excited，第二空修饰news，应用exciting。故选A。 13. — Could I ________ your English book this class, Kate? — Sorry, I ________ it to Mary this morning. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这节课我能借你的英语书吗，凯特？——对不起，今天早上我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，动词原形；borrowed借入，过去式；lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，过去式。情态动词could后接动词原形，根据语境可知，问句应是表示“向某人借某物”，用动词短语borrow sb. sth。结合答句“Sorry”可知，这本字典已经“借出去”了，应用动词短语lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，由“this morning”可知，该句应用一般过去时，因此动词lend应用其过去式lent。故选B。 14. Tom ________ the door when he heard the doorbell ring. A. stopped open B. stopped to open C. stopped opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆听到门铃响就停下来去开门。 考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“when he heard the doorbell ring”可知，汤姆听到门铃响就停下来做的事情去开门，故用stopped to open，故选B。 15. Why is the light on? I remember ________ it off when I left. A. to turn B. turn C. turning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么灯亮着？我记得我离开时把它关掉了。 考查动名词作宾语。remember to do记得去做某事，remember doing记得做过。根据语境可知，句子表达“我记得我离开时把它关掉了”，故应用remember doing，动名词在此处作宾语。故选C。 二、阅读理解（30分）A，B，C，D每小题1分，答案涂答题卡相应位置。E回答问题，每小题2分。答案写在答题纸上。 A The Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) is a railway line in Russia. It’s about 4,000 kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it. The train bring basic medical treatment (基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There’re usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villagers come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there’re no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages. The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they’re kind and good at their jobs. There’s a town called Berkakit and about four thousand people live there. There’re many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought fresh bread and some milk to thank the doctor. For the people who live in these towns and villages, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country. 16. The MM got its name from a ________. A. mountain B. railway C. person 17. There are ________ doctors in the small villages along the railway line. A. many B. no C. a few 18. What can we learn about Mikhail Zdanovich? A. He lives in Berkakit. B. He is a sick young man. C. He works on the MM. 19. Which word can we use to describe the MM? A. Fast. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful. 20. What is a good title for the passage? A. Russian Railway Lines B. A Poor Russian Village C. A Medical Train in Russia 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一列医疗火车为沿线居民提供医疗服务。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor”可知，MM的名字来源于一位著名的俄罗斯医生，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For them, their health center is on the train because there’re no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages”可知，在这些小村庄里没有医生，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a town called Berkakit and about four thousand people live there. There’re many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them”可知，Mikhail Zdanovich住在Berkakit，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people who live in small towns and villagers come to the train for medical help.”和“the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country”可知，这列医疗火车对他们非常有帮助，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一列医疗火车为沿线居民提供医疗服务，所以最佳标题为“A Medical Train in Russia”，故选C。 B Perhaps every town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the comer of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at different prices, from one cent to several dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk (职工). He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope (信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to sent to foreign countries. At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries. Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with (与…保持联系) people in many different countries. 21. In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open ________. A. every day except Sunday B. from 8:30 to 4:30 every day C. five and a half days a week 22. If you don’t know how much the postage is, you can ________. A. buy different stamps of different prices B. put more stamps on the envelope C. get some help from the clerk 23. In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except ________. A. letters B. stamps C. envelopes 24. If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she ________. A. can buy stamps at any shops B. must wait till next Monday C. must go to large post buildings 25. People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards ________. A. needn’t be sent by air B. cost people less money C. don’t have any pictures 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国邮局的一些基本情况，包括邮局的开放时间、邮资的购买方式、寄送信件和明信片的注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings”可知，邮局在美国一个星期内开五天半，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk (职工).”可知，如果不确定邮资，可以向职工寻求帮助，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can buy stamps at any windows”、“or use an airmail envelope.”和“At a post office you can also buy postcards”可知，买不到信，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings”可知，周六下午邮局不营业，需要等到下周一，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter.”可知，明信片价格通常比信件便宜，故选B。 C In the far, deep sea, there was the castle(城堡) of Sea King. He had been alone for many years. His mother helped him. She was a wise woman, especially for her care of her grand-daughters. They were six beautiful children, but the youngest was the prettiest of them all. Like her sisters, her feet were a fish’s tail. The little mermaid was interested in listening to the wonderful stories about the land from her grandmother. “When you are fifteen,” said her grandmother, “you can rise up out of the sea.” Her five elder sisters had already been there. She wished her birthday could come sooner. At last she reached her fifteenth year. She rose as lightly as a bubble(气泡) to the surface of the water. The sea was calm, and a large ship lay on the water. There was music and song on board. The little mermaid swam close to the ship. She saw a number of well-dressed people. They were celebrating the prince’s sixteenth birthday. How handsome the young prince looked! The little mermaid could not take her eyes from him. Suddenly, the sea became restless, and a heavy storm was coming. The ship was broken into pieces. The prince sank into the deep waves. The little mermaid remembered that humans could not live in the water, so she swam toward the prince and saved him. They floated together with the waves. The next morning the storm had stopped. The little mermaid laid the prince on the beach. She kissed him, and then hid herself behind some rocks. She saw a young girl come to him, and try to wake him up. He came to life again, and smiled upon the girl. But he sent no smile to the mermaid. He didn’t know that she had saved his life. 26. The sea king has ________ daughters. A. five B. seven C. six 27. When the mermaid was fifteen, she can ________. A. listen to music B. rise up out of the sea C. make boyfriends 28. The mermaid hid herself ________ and saved herself. A. in front of the ship B. across from the castle C. behind some rocks 29. When the prince woke up, he ________ the mermaid. A. say thanks to B. sent no smile C. kissed 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The prince knew that the mermaid saved him. B. Many well-dressed people were celebrating the prince’s fifteenth birthday. C. As soon as the mermaid saw the prince, she fell in love with him. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美人鱼与王子的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were six beautiful children, but the youngest was the prettiest of them all. Like her sisters, her feet were a fish’s tail.”可知海王有6个女儿，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When you are fifteen,’ said her grandmother, ‘you can rise up out of the sea.’”可知当美人鱼十五岁的时候，她能从海里爬起来。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She kissed him, and then hid herself behind some rocks.”可知美人鱼躲在一些石头后面，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he sent no smile to the mermaid.”可知王子没有对美人鱼微笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t know that she had saved his life.”可知选项A表述错误，王子并不知道是美人鱼救了他；根据“They were celebrating the prince’s sixteenth birthday.”可知选项B表述错误，王子应是16岁；根据“The little mermaid could not take her eyes from him.”可知美人鱼一看到王子就爱上了他。故选C。 D 答案涂在卡上，（六选五） In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017. ____31____ The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designs and engineers. ____32____ The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. ____33____ They help the bus to deal with complex (复杂的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge (判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station. ____34____ They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. ____35____ Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses? A. It makes them feel at home during the ride. B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40 km/h. C. There are several electronic cameras around the bus. D. China is the only country to invent non-diver buses. E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus. F. Drivers turn the steering wheel slowly on the bus. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国设计和工程师独立开发的无人驾驶汽车在广东投入使用，并介绍了这款公共汽车的性能及优势。 【31题详解】 根据“it’s driving system is developed independently by Chinese designs and engineers.”可知，其驾驶系统是由中国设计师和工程师独立开发的，可以推断出中国是唯一发明无驾驶员公交车的国家，选项D“中国是唯一发明无驾驶员公交车的国家。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.”和“The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS.”可知，无人驾驶公交车可以精确地驶向不同的方向，可推知会继续介绍和驾驶相关的信息。选项B“Alphaba的最高时速为40公里。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“They help the bus to deal with complex (复杂的) road conditions.”可知，它们帮助公共汽车应对复杂的路况，前句应说明they指代什么，结合选项可知是电子摄像头。选项C“公交车四周有几个电子摄像头。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing!”可知，乘客上车发现没有司机和方向盘，这让人感到非常神奇，选项E“乘客们上车后非常震惊。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.”可知，此外，这辆公交车为乘客提供了最舒适的座位和最好的服务。选项A“使他们在乘车过程中有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the stories of the poet. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual(精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University of China. Du was a civil servant(文职人员) in the country. But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees(难民), and endured starvation(饥俄) and poverty(贫穷). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today. 36. How long does it take to watch the BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? _________________________________ 37. Where was Du Fu born? _________________________________ 38. Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry? _________________________________ 39. Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs? _________________________________ 40. What is Du Fu known as? _________________________________ 【答案】36. One hour. 37. In Gongyi, Henan Province. 38. Because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey. 39. No, he didn’t. 40. China’s “saint of poetry”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部关于杜甫的BBC纪录片及其内容。 【36题详解】 根据“The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western people. ”可知BBC一小时的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》向西方人介绍了这位伟大的诗人。因此时长一小时。故填One hour. 【37题详解】 根据“He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province”可知他访问了许多地方，例如诗人的出生地河南省巩义市。故填In Gongyi, Henan Province. 【38题详解】 根据“That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey”可知那是因为历史事件反映在他自己的生活和精神旅程中。故填Because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey. 【39题详解】 根据“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people”可知历经风风雨雨，诗人从未停止写作，倾诉着对国家和人民的关心。故填No, he didn’t. 【40题详解】 根据“Known as China’s ‘saint of poetry’, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today.”可知他被誉为中国的“诗圣”，写了大约1500首诗，至今仍与我们同在。故填China’s “saint of poetry”. 三、选词填空（10分）（有两个选项是多余的） A. communicate B. wrong C. continued D. whole E. crazy F. provided G. stupid H. explained I. relation J. began K. bought L. coughed Once there was an old mum traveling in India. He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale, but most of it was very expensive. Only one thing was cheap: a big basket of very long, red fruit. “How much is it?” the old man asked the shopkeeper. “Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India was almost nothing. So the old man ____41____ a kilogram and started eating it. But something was ____42____. As soon as he ____43____ eating, his mouth started to burn and his ____44____ face became as red as the fruit. As he ____45____, he jumped up and down, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!” And yet he ____46____ to eat the fruit! “You’re ____47____!” some people said. “Those are chili peppers! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste. They are not fruit.” “No, I mustn’t stop!” The old man ____48____. “I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!” This old man may seem ____49____. But most of us have put money, time and effort (努力) into something like a ____50____, a business, or a job. Sometimes—even when it’s still not working, and we know there’s no hope that things will change-we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money, time and effort. Sometimes we need to let it go and move on. 【答案】41. K 42. B 43. J 44. D 45. L 46. C 47. G 48. H 49. E 50. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在印度市场上购买并尝试食用一篮便宜的红辣椒，尽管辣味让他痛苦万分，但他依旧坚持吃下去，因为不想浪费已花费的钱。借此故事，作者提醒人们有时要学会及时止损，不要因为已经投入的金钱、时间和精力而执着于没有希望的事物。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这位老人买了一公斤并开始吃起来。根据上文“He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale, but most of it was very expensive”可知，老人买了一些辣椒，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选K。 【42题详解】 句意：但有些事情不对劲。他一吃，嘴就开始燃烧。根据后文描述老人吃辣椒后引起的反应，可以推断出是something wrong“有些不对劲”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他一开始吃，嘴就开始燃烧，他整个脸变得像辣椒一样红。根据“eating, his mouth started to burn”可知，老人开始吃的时候，嘴巴就开始燃烧，句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式began。故选J。 【44题详解】 句意：他一开始吃，嘴就开始燃烧，他整个脸变得像辣椒一样红。根据“face became as red as the fruit.”结合选词可知，是指老人整个脸变红了，应用whole作定语。故选D。 45题详解】 句意：他一边咳嗽，一边跳上跳下。根据“he jumped up and down, screaming:”可知，这是吃辣后的不良反应，结合选词可知，coughed“咳嗽”符合语境。故选L。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他还是继续吃辣椒。根据“to eat the fruit!”和上下文可知，尽管辣椒很辣，这个老人还是继续吃辣椒，应用动词continued。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你真傻！根据“hose are chili peppers! You can’t just eat them like that! We only put a little bit of them into food for taste.”可以推测出他们认为老人很愚蠢，stupid符合句意。故选G。 【48题详解】 句意：老人解释道：“我已经为这些辣椒付了钱，现在必须把它们都吃掉。那是我的钱！”根据“I paid money for them, and now I must eat them. It’s my money!”可知，这些都是老人的解释，应用动词explained。故选H。 【49题详解】 句意：这位老人看似疯狂。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境，适合描述老人的行为。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意：但我们大多数人都在某个关系、某个生意或某个工作上投入过钱、时间和精力。根据“a business, or a job”可知，空处应填名词，结合选词可知，relation“关系”符合语境。故选I。 四、语法填空（15分） 1-10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), You might think of beautiful bloggers (博主) ____51____ movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman ____52____ Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live room ____53____ (help) people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbo” on Douyin, Zeng now has got almost 40 million “likes” During the past two and a half years, she has posted about 370 short ____54____ (video) showings the culture and life of people in her hometown. She ____55____ (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng used to study and work in big cities. She ____56____ (return) to her village to look after her sick grandmother, but later she ____57____ (find) that she could also build a career (事业) there. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a ____58____ (different). She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her hometown in three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the villages ____59____ (become) a big stage, and being a farmer will be _____60_____ nice job, too.” Said Zeng. 【答案】51. or 52. from 53 to help 54. videos 55. sells 56. returned 57. found 58. difference 59. will become 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖南娄底人曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当谈到直播时，你可能会想到歌手或电影明星。此处应用连词or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：但是来自湖南娄底的乡村女孩曾庆欢把她的整个村庄都变成了一个直播间。根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman … Loudi, Hunan,”可知，此处应填介词from“来自”，from Loudi, Hunan“来自湖南娄底”，介词短语作定语修饰woman。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：但是来自湖南娄底的乡村女孩曾庆欢把她的整个村庄都变成了一个直播间。根据“has turned her whole village into a live room … (help) people live a better life.”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去的两年半里，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了家乡人民的文化和生活。根据空格前“about 370”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 【55题详解】 句意：她通过直播销售当地农产品，收入已超过1亿元。根据“She … (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan.”可知，此处指她现在在网上售卖农产品，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填sells。 【56题详解】 句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母。根据“Zeng used to study and work in big cities.”可知，这里介绍的是以前的事情，空格处应用一般过去时。故填returned。 【57题详解】 句意：但后来发现她也可以在那里建立事业。根据“Zeng used to study and work in big cities.”及“but later she”可知，此处应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【58题详解】 句意：曾希望她的经历能激励更多的年轻人回到家乡，有所作为。根据“encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a ...”可知，是希望年轻人能有所作为，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语，此处应用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 【59题详解】 句意：不久，农村地区将成为一个大舞台。根据“Soon the villages … (become) a big stage,”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故填will become。 【60题详解】 句意：当一个农民也将被视为一份不错的工作。根据“and being a farmer will be ... nice job, too,”可知，此处指农民也将被视为一份不错的工作，job可数名词单数，nice是以辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 五、完成句子。（10分） 61. 请不要把我和其他孩子进行比较好吗？ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please not compare me with other children? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“请不要……好吗”翻译为could you please not do sth；“把……和……作比较”翻译为compare...with...；“我”翻译为me (动词后用宾格形式)；“其他孩子”翻译为other children。故填Could you please not compare me with other children? 62. 书一读完，我就还给她了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I returned the book to her as soon as I finished reading it. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；把某物归还给某人：return sth to sb；书：the book；她：her（动词后作宾语）；一……就……：as soon as；完成做某事：finish doing sth；读：read；它：it（指代书）。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去时。故填I returned the book to her as soon as I finished reading it. 63. 我妈妈不许我和陌生人交谈。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother doesn’t allow me to communicate with strangers. 【解析】 【详解】My mother“我妈妈”；allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；动词后跟宾格代词me作宾语；to communicate with strangers“和陌生人交谈”，不定式作宾补。本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是My mother，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填My mother doesn’t allow me to communicate with strangers. 64. 除非你坚持努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】You won’t get good grades unless you keep studying hard. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此句是unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句。主句部分：you“你”作主语；get“得到”，作谓语；good grades“好成绩”，作宾语。从句部分：you作主语；keep doing sth“坚持做某事”；study hard“努力学习”。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填You won’t get good grades unless you keep studying hard. 65. 奶奶浏览着报纸就睡着了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Grandma fell asleep while looking through the newspaper. 【解析】 【详解】grandma“奶奶”；fall asleep“睡着”；while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；分析题干可知，句子发生在过去，所以主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。look through“浏览”；newspaper“报纸”。因为从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，此时把主语和be动词一起省略，只留下现在分词。故填Grandma fell asleep while looking through the newspaper. 六、短文填空（10分） A. called B. meant C. looked different D. report E. subject result F. in the front of G. with big smiles H. simple I. the rest of J. realized This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed ____66____: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who ____67____ completely! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some kind of army across America. I looked at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I ___68___ my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My ____69____ would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, I stood ____70____ the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates ____71____ on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, I ____72____ what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher ____73____ that George Washington? Of course, my ___74___ was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I should get a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for ____75____ the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip (跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term. 【答案】66. H 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. F 71. G 72. J 73. B 74. E 75. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搞错报告主题的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：这似乎很简单：上网查找一个名叫乔治·华盛顿的人的信息。根据“ It seemed...go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指任务看起来很简单，需填形容词作表语，simple“简单的”，符合语境。故选H。 【67题详解】 句意：当我搜索名字时，我发现有两个名字相同的名人看起来完全不同！根据“As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who...completely! ”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者找到了两个重名的人，他们长得完全不一样，需填谓语动词，looked different“长得不同”，符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：我打电话给爷爷，要他给我一个宝贵的建议：让硬币来决定。根据“I...my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者打电话向爷爷寻求帮助，需填谓语动词，called“打电话”，符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：我的报告将是关于发明花生酱的伟人乔治·华盛顿·卡佛的。根据“My...would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者的报告打算写发明花生酱的伟人乔治·华盛顿·卡佛，需填名词作主语，report“报告”，符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：几周后，我站在教室前自豪地读作业。根据“Weeks later, I stood...the classroom and proudly read my homework.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者站在教室前面朗读自己的报告，需填表方位的介词短语，in the front of“在……的前面”，符合语境。故选F。 【71题详解】 句意：我环顾房间，却发现我的同学们脸上带着灿烂的笑容，眼里含着泪水，还有我那面如石头般的老师。根据“only to find my classmates...on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指同学在嘲笑作者的报告，with big smiles“笑容满面”符合语境。故选G。 【72题详解】 句意：哦，好吧，我放下纸，坐在书桌前，我意识到我做错了什么。根据“Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, I...what I had done wrong.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者意思到了自己的错误，需填谓语动词，realized“意识到”，符合语境。故选J。 【73题详解】 句意：我怎么知道我的老师是指乔治·华盛顿？根据“ How could I know that my teacher...that George Washington?”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者如何知道老师是指乔治·华盛顿，需填谓语动词，meant“意味着”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：当然，我的学科成绩很糟糕。根据“Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指作者的学科成绩很糟糕，需填名词作主语，subject result“学科成绩”，符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，在学年剩下时间里，我全心全意地投入到学习中。根据“So I threw myself heartily into my work for...the school year.”及所给选项选项，可知此处指在学年剩下的时间里，作者全心全意地投入到学习中，the rest of“剩余的”，符合语境。故选I。 七.（76）书面表达（15分） 76. 假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。 父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉…… 你的看法 虽然太严厉，但理解他们…… 你的解决方式 与父母多交流，为父母做些家务…… 要求： 1. 文章尽量包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，自由的适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. For example, I have to clean the room every day. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games. I must go to bed by 10 p.m. every night. Sometimes, I feel that these rules are too strict and I get a bit annoyed. However, I understand that my parents set these rules because they care about me. To solve this, I try to communicate with my parents more often. I share my thoughts and feelings with them. Additionally, I help them with housework. These methods help me get along better with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母对你的要求； 第二步，表达你的看法； 第三步，最后给出你的解决方式。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②a bit有点 ③communicate with和……沟通 [高分句型] However, I understand that my parents set these rules because they care about me. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$