精品解析：江苏省高邮市临泽中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月阶段测试一英语试卷

null 2024/2025学年度第一学期9月阶段测试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oops, it seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like. M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine. W: All right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk. W: I don’t know. It might start raining again. I think we better hang on till the sun comes out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Suzy spend most of her summer break? A. Traveling with friends. B. Staying with her grandpa. C. Working part-time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the two-month summer break, Susie? W: Well, I’d like to spend a week or so visiting my grandpa and then do some travelling with my friends for another week. The rest of the time I’d just do some part-time jobs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Mister white call me when I was out for lunch, Mrs Campbell? W: No, no one called, but the delivery man just left a moment ago. He had put a package on your desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Renting an apartment. B. Confirming an appointment. C. Making a complaint. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, apartment manager of passion homes at your service. W: This is Ashley Jones from two one five. You promise you’d send someone to fix the heating. I waited the whole morning, but no one showed up. Why on earth is that? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. What stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thompson’s car rental. May I help you sir? M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days please sure. W: What size do you prefer? Full size, mid-size or small size? M: It’s just me and my wife so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually, this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it? W: It’d be 250 dollars per day. M: That much? W: It’s the newest model sir. M: Ah, can you recommend a cheaper one? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book her a ticket. B. Give her a ride. C. Check the flight schedule. 9. What festival is the woman going back home for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. 10. What does the man enjoy most about a festival? A. Having a feast. B. Opening gift boxes. C. Chatting with the family. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your flight, Mindy? W: Tomorrow morning. I checked the flight schedule and booked my ticket a month ago. I just can’t wait to go back home. M: I can drive you to the airport. W: Oh, no thanks, that won’t be necessary. M: Okay how do you Americans usually celebrate Christmas anyway? W: Well, that depends on different families, but many of us would just go back for a family reunion. M: It sounds just like what we do during Spring Festival. W: Yeah, anyway, my dad said he had cut down a pine to make a Christmas tree. Now I’m already beginning to imagine all the nice gifts under it. I think the most enjoyable thing about Christmas is always opening gift boxes. Oh, and chatting with family members too, of course. M: Ha-ha, for me, the best part of a festival is always allowing myself to have a wonderful meal without thinking about my weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 13. What does the woman insist the man do? A. Drink more tea. B. Take a camping trip. C. Have a checkup. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need to take a break, John? M: I’m okay, Casey, I need to finish this report tonight. My boss is going to need it for tomorrow’s sales meeting. W: Uh, at least let me make you a cup of tea this weekend. Maybe we can take our son to the forest park for a camping trip. You could use some rest there. M: I don’t know, Casey. I might need to work overtime then. W: You’re pushing yourself too hard, John, and you’ve been coughing a lot recently. When was the last time you had a medical examination at the hospital? Last year? M: I’m fine. I’m just a little tired. W: I’m calling doctor Peterson to make an arrangement for you. M: Oh, Casey, I… W: No, no argument over this. M: All right but just don’t arrange it for this month. Okay? I’ve been super busy recently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the exercise bike? A. Its screen is out of order. B. The seat is not steady. C. The switch can’t be turned on. 15. Why is the man unable to get the exercise bike fixed for free? A. The receipt is lost. B. He broke it himself. C. It’s out of guarantee. 16. When will the repairman come to fix the exercise bike? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Talk about the repair cost. B. Ask the man’s address. C. Check the bike’s model. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kingston sports center, can I help you? M: Yeah, I think there’s something wrong with the exercise bike I bought from your store. W: What seems to be the problem, sir? M: Well, this morning I turned on the switch, steadied myself on the seat and began to exercise as usual. Everything was fine until the built-in screen went wrong all of a sudden. The images on it just come and go without a pattern. W: I see. What’s your bike model? M: Wait, let me get the receipt. It’s a Frequency 432. I can get it fixed for free, right? I mean, I didn’t break it. W: When did you buy it, sir? M: In the January of last year. W: That’s more than a year ago. We only provide a one-year guarantee. I’m afraid you’ll have to pay for the repair. M: All right, can you send someone to my place this Friday afternoon? W: Sorry, all of our technicians already have full schedules this Friday. How about the following weekend? M: Well, I’m available this Saturday morning. W: Good, and may I have your address? M: Two forty-three, B, Blossom Lane. One more thing, I’d like to know the details of how you charge. W: Sure, the fee depends on... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker’s attitude to the old buildings in Beijing? A. Positive. B. Mixed. C. Negative. 19. How long has the speaker’s dad spent living in the Hutong? A. About 40 years. B. About 55 years. C. About 60 years. 20. What does the speaker’s dad compare the people of a city as? A. Tree leaves. B. Trees. C. Growth rings (年轮). 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Beijing is a mixed city. On the one hand, it possesses magnificent historical royal structures such as the Forbidden City, and has traditional alleys known as hutong. But on the other hand, all these old buildings are surrounded by high-rise skyscrapers and tower blocks of apartments which were mainly built within the last forty years. For some, these older areas more and more overshadowed by newer structures have no significance, but to me they are the symbols of the city and the time that has passed. My dad, now a sixty-year-old man, moved into his hutong in the central Jiaodaokou neighborhood when he was five years old. Now our family has an apartment elsewhere in Beijing, but he still prefers to stay in the hutong with my mom. He likes to compare a city as a tree. Its people are the tree leaves, through which you can see how vibrant the tree is, and the old buildings are the growth rings of the tree, recording the development of the city’s culture and economy, he said. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it? What do we do when we lose a family member? What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings? Can any failure be turned into success? Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again?” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time. Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons. Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success. 24. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________. A. any lemons can be made into lemonade B. problems always bring us lots of trouble C. problems can never be avoided in our life D. failure can also be turned into a success 25. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. We should learn more when we fail B. We must be careful to trust anyone C. We must ask questions when we fail D. We should deal with failure positively 26. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________. A. avoid hurting others in the same way B. find a better way to hurt him bravely C. try to prevent him from hurting others D. thank him for making you more perfect 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是人生中有很多的失败，但有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it? What do we do when we lose a family member? What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings? Can any failure be turned into success?(这句话很好，但生活给我们带来的问题比柠檬更严重，不是吗？失去亲人时我们该怎么办？当我们经历了让我们有感觉的事情时，我们会怎么做？任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者以谚语引出本文讲述的话题，同时，利用一系列的问题对此进行解释，生活给我们的问题比柠檬严重，任何失败都会转化为成功吗？作者对此产生疑问，进而展开本文的论述。由此可猜测，划线句子应是一个观点“失败能转化为成功”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure.(我们大多数人都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事)”可知，人们都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事，结合尾句“There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.(我们可以从失败中学到很多东西，如果我们不断问一些好问题，下次如何做得更好)”可知，我们要失败后不断地问自己一些好的问题。由此可知，本段讲述的是我们失败的时候，要积极处理自己的失败。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. (我们自己的苦难常常使我们更好地理解别人)”可知，作者认为，如果我们自己遭遇了不行会让我们更好的理解别人，结合下文中的“If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.(如果我们曾经因为别人的品行不好而受到别人的伤害，这也许会使我们变得更好)”可推断，如果我们受到了别人的伤害，我们会更好的理解其他人，我们从别人对我们的伤害中学到伤害别人不是好的行为，所以我们就不会再去伤害别人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Can any failure be turned into success?(任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者用提问的方式展开本文的论述，结合下文中作者论述的如何面对失败以及失败给我们带来的好处以及尾段中的“Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.(有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功)”可知，有时候，只有失败会带给我们更好的机会或更大的成功，所以本文主要论述的是失败可以创造更多的机会。由此可知，“失败创造更多机会”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 C Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title. “It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.” The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep. The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home. The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped. “We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN. 28. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar? A. To watch their country defending its champion. B. To do cycling training. C. To close off three months for no regrets. D. To set them apart from the other fans. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans? A. They started the journey in Paris. B They traveled on a new route. C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey. D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey. 30. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip? A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops. B. To raise awareness of green tourism. C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature. D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League. 31. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin? A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart. C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国球迷Mehdi Balamissa和Gabriel Martin克服重重困难，完成历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛。他们的伟大想法，积极乐观的态度，坚定的意志帮助他们完成了这次任务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”可知，他们前往卡塔尔是为了观看自己国家球队的卫冕冠军赛。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据该段内容“They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges and hotels to sleep.(他们平均每天旅行115公里，必要时适当休息。他们穿过沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠和匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地，蜿蜒前往卡塔尔，在露营地、小屋和酒店停下来睡觉。)”可知，该段描述了“日行115公里”，“在炎热的沙漠行走”，“穿越洪水淹没地”等二人途中的艰难遭遇。因此可知，该段主要讲述了二人途中遇到的种种严峻挑战。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel...(他们希望这次旅行能宣传环保旅行的好处……)”可知，他们希望通过“自行车之旅”宣传环保旅行的好处。由此可推知，“自行车之旅”的目的是增强人们的环保旅游意识，即，生态旅游。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”和第二段内容Balamissa的采访“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets(这是一个疯狂的想法，但我们是那种有伟大想法的人，不想留下任何遗憾)”可知，历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛，他们是“疯狂”，对生活有激情、精力充沛的人；根据文章第五段内容“The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through.(这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题，包括几十个轮胎漏气了，但依靠他们极富感染力的积极态度，他们度过了难关。)”可知，他们有着积极的态度，不怕苦难，意志坚定。因此，选项A“Energetic and determined.(精力充沛，意志坚定。)”可描述他们二人。故选A项。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Poon建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___36___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___37___ Preparing for the First Day Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___38___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. ___39___ Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Making Friends B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你谁都不认识。)”可知，此处是讲适应新学校可能会很困难，和前文“School is a place where a child learns to succeed.(学校是孩子学习成功的地方。)”构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项B项：But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.(但是适应一所新学校可能很困难)切合文意，同时引起下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Getting to Know the School(了解学校)”和前文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校。)”可知，此处是指要熟悉学校，所以选项D项：Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.(找出你的教室和其他重要的地方)切合文意。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.(早点去学校。确保你在早上留出足够的时间去学校。)”可知，此处是指保证自己早到学校。所以选项C项：You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.(你不想铃声一响才冲进教室。)切合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours.(参加活动。报名参加体育或国际象棋等活动。这将使你进入与你有相同兴趣的人组成的小组。)”可知，本段主要讲解的是交朋友的方法。A项：Making Friends(交朋友)合乎题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess.This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours.(参加活动。报名参加体育或国际象棋等活动。这将使你进入与你有相同兴趣的人组成的小组。)”和后文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，此处是指积极参加活动展示技能，所以选项E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.(这也会给你一个机会在一项运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。)切合文意，also也是一个提示词。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51. A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____56_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____57_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____58_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____59_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____60_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____61_____ (important). Plan your study _____62_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____63_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____64_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______65______ outstanding individual! 【答案】56. are 57. to make 58. efforts 59. your 60. that 61. importance 62. carefully 63. with 64. and 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些建议，以帮助高中生能够拥有更有意义的生活。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是一些帮助你过有意义的生活的建议。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；谓语动词和“some tips”保持一致。故填are。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源来发挥你的潜力是很重要的。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth.。故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。固定短语：make great efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填efforts。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词ability。故填your。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of +名词”结构。故填importance。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，在课堂上专注于你的课程。修饰动词用副词形式。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：课后你最好和你的同学交流，以提高你的沟通能力。固定短语：exchange…with…，意为“和……交流……”，符合句意。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，制定一个合理的计划。固定短语：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很快，你就会成为一个杰出的人！修饰名词individual，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“outstanding”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. _________(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她答应给我一个面试的机会。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词，“她答应给我一个面试的机会”是一件幸运的事情，应用fortunately。故填Fortunately。 67. Upon ________ (arrive) home, I discovered they had gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arriving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到家后，我发现他们已经走了。短语upon+doing sth.表示“一……就……”。故填arriving。 68. ________ or not we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：不管我们是否成功，我们可以肯定我们已经尽力了。根据句意“不管我们是否成功”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，whether or not 表示“不管，无论”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 69. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。 70. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to back 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处与后面的and when to ask your parents to relax their control是并列成分，应用特殊疑问词when+to do。故填to back。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. The collection gives students the o________ of reading works by well-known authors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本合集使学生有机会阅读知名作家的作品。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。 72. We have full c________ that we shall succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们完全相信我们会成功。根据空前的full、空后的that we shall succeed并结合首字母提示可知，这里表示完全有信心，confidence意为“自信，信心”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填confidence。 73. He made a very positive c_____________ to the success of the project. (根据首字母填空) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive (积极的)可知此处需填名词，根据首字母提示以及固定短语make a contribution to表示“对……做出贡献”符合句意，用单数名词contribution做宾语。故填contribution。 74. Amy described how she got into an a________ with one of the masters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米描述了她是如何与一位大师发生争执的。根据首字母提示和空后的with one of the masters可知，这里表示与一位大师发生争执，argument意为“争论，争辩”，空前有an，这里应用名词单数作宾语。故填argument。 75. Parents are naturally a________ for their children.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母自然为他们的孩子感到焦虑。根据“for their children”和首字母a可知，此处是指为他们的孩子感到焦虑，所以应用形容词anxious表示“焦虑的”作表语。故填anxious。 第五节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 简言之，困难在于我们缺钱这个事实。 Put simply, the difficulty ________ ________ the fact that we are short of money. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“在于”可知短语为lie in，根据后文are可知为一般现在时，主语为difficulty，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。 77. 他们是利用老年顾客的销售员。 They were salesmen who ________ ________ ________ elderly customers. 【答案】 ①. took ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“利用”，应用固定搭配take advantage of。结合主句中的were可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took；advantage；of。 78. 孩子们不能处理那种问题。 The children were not able to ________ ________ that kind of matter. 【答案】 ①. rise ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“处理”，应用rise to sth.固定搭配，表示“能够处理……”。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填rise；to。 79. 这个计划确实对我工作的方法有影响。 The plan will certainly ________ ________ ________ to the way I do my job. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“有影响”，结合空后的to the way可知，这里应用make a difference to...固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。空前有助动词，其后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填make；a；difference。 80. 但是有一个问题，那就是很少有人能长时间坚持节食。 But one problem is that few people can ________ ________ a diet for a long time. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“坚持”，结合空后的a diet可知，这里应用固定搭配stick to sth.。放在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填stick；to。 81. 然而，从我的观点出发，我们正确地认识自己很有必要。 However, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is essential for us to know ourselves in a right way. 【答案】 ①. from ②. my ③. point ④. of ⑤. view 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“从某人的观点出发”用短语from one’s point of view，表示“我的”应用my。根据句意，故填from my point of view。 82. 生长率在接下来几年里将会快速长高，随着老年人的人口和比例会迅速增加。 The rate of growth will ________ ________ in the next couple of years, with both overall numbers and proportions of older people rising rapidly. 【答案】 ①. shoot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“快速长高”可知短语为shoot up，结合will可知为一般将来时，故填shoot up。 83. 这些不同已经决定了我们在很多问题上不能与彼此看法一致。 These differences have decided that we do not ________ ________ ________ ________ with each other on many issues. 【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“看法一致”，结合空后的with each other on many issues可知，这里应用see eye to eye with sb.固定搭配，意为“和……看法一致”。空前有助动词do，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，其后跟动词原形。故填see；eye；to；eye。 84. 她在原则方面拒绝认输。 She refused to ________ ________ on a point of principle. 【答案】 ①. back ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“认输”，根据空后的on a point of principle可知，这里用back down on sth.固定搭配，意为“在……上放弃、认输”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所以动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填back；down。 85. 用时间去熟悉环境并且冷静。 Use time to familiarize yourself with the environment and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. calm ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“冷静”，和and前的Use并列，用动词原形构成祈使句的肯定形式，应用calm down，down为副词。故填calm；down。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sam和他的父母吵架了，心情很不好，向你求助，请你写一封信，就亲子相处给出合理的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议(至少3点) 3. 表示祝福或期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(超过100词给0分)； 2. 文章应分3段，书写潦草、乱涂乱画扣分； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sam, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re on your back about the relationship with your parents. Don’t worry, here’re some useful suggestions. To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. What’s more, not only can you communicate with your parents positively, but also you can ask your friends and teachers for help. Last but not least, only when you put yourself in your parents shoes can you understand them. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful and you can get along well with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，就亲子相处给Sam提出出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 此外：what’s more→besides 有用的：helpful→useful 建议：advice/ suggestion→tip 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. 拓展句：To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, because it will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so sorry to hear that you’re on your back about the relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. (运用了what引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第一学期9月阶段测试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Suzy spend most of her summer break? A. Traveling with friends. B. Staying with her grandpa. C. Working part-time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Renting an apartment. B. Confirming an appointment. C. Making a complaint. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. What stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book her a ticket. B. Give her a ride. C. Check the flight schedule. 9. What festival is the woman going back home for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. 10. What does the man enjoy most about a festival? A. Having a feast. B. Opening gift boxes. C. Chatting with the family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 13. What does the woman insist the man do? A. Drink more tea. B. Take a camping trip. C. Have a checkup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the exercise bike? A. Its screen is out of order. B. The seat is not steady. C. The switch can’t be turned on. 15. Why is the man unable to get the exercise bike fixed for free? A The receipt is lost. B. He broke it himself. C. It’s out of guarantee. 16. When will the repairman come to fix the exercise bike? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Talk about the repair cost. B. Ask the man’s address. C. Check the bike’s model. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker’s attitude to the old buildings in Beijing? A. Positive. B. Mixed. C. Negative. 19. How long has the speaker’s dad spent living in the Hutong? A. About 40 years. B. About 55 years. C. About 60 years. 20. What does the speaker’s dad compare the people of a city as? A. Tree leaves. B. Trees. C. Growth rings (年轮). 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it? What do we do when we lose a family member? What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings? Can any failure be turned into success? Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again?” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time. Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons. Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success. 24. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________. A. any lemons can be made into lemonade B. problems always bring us lots of trouble C. problems can never be avoided in our life D. failure can also be turned into a success 25. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. We should learn more when we fail B. We must be careful to trust anyone C. We must ask questions when we fail D. We should deal with failure positively 26. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________. A. avoid hurting others in the same way B. find a better way to hurt him bravely C. try to prevent him from hurting others D. thank him for making you more perfect 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person C Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title. “It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.” The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep. The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home. The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped. “We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN. 28. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar? A. To watch their country defending its champion. B. To do cycling training. C. To close off three months for no regrets. D. To set them apart from the other fans. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans? A. They started the journey in Paris. B. They traveled on a new route. C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey. D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey. 30. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip? A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops. B. To raise awareness of green tourism. C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature. D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League. 31. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin? A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart. C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___36___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___37___ Preparing for the First Day Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___38___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. ___39___ Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Making Friends B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50 A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51. A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____56_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____57_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____58_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____59_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____60_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____61_____ (important). Plan your study _____62_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____63_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____64_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______65______ outstanding individual! 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. _________(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. Upon ________ (arrive) home, I discovered they had gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. ________ or not we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best. (用适当的词填空) 69. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. The collection gives students the o________ of reading works by well-known authors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. We have full c________ that we shall succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. He made a very positive c_____________ to the success of the project. (根据首字母填空) 74. Amy described how she got into an a________ with one of the masters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Parents are naturally a________ for their children.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 简言之，困难在于我们缺钱这个事实。 Put simply, the difficulty ________ ________ the fact that we are short of money. 77. 他们是利用老年顾客的销售员。 They were salesmen who ________ ________ ________ elderly customers. 78. 孩子们不能处理那种问题。 The children were not able to ________ ________ that kind of matter. 79. 这个计划确实对我工作的方法有影响。 The plan will certainly ________ ________ ________ to the way I do my job. 80. 但是有一个问题，那就是很少有人能长时间坚持节食。 But one problem is that few people can ________ ________ a diet for a long time. 81. 然而，从我的观点出发，我们正确地认识自己很有必要。 However, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is essential for us to know ourselves in a right way. 82. 生长率在接下来几年里将会快速长高，随着老年人的人口和比例会迅速增加。 The rate of growth will ________ ________ in the next couple of years, with both overall numbers and proportions of older people rising rapidly. 83. 这些不同已经决定了我们在很多问题上不能与彼此看法一致。 These differences have decided that we do not ________ ________ ________ ________ with each other on many issues. 84. 她在原则方面拒绝认输。 She refused to ________ ________ on a point of principle. 85. 用时间去熟悉环境并且冷静。 Use time to familiarize yourself with the environment and ________ ________. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sam和他的父母吵架了，心情很不好，向你求助，请你写一封信，就亲子相处给出合理的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议(至少3点) 3. 表示祝福或期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(超过100词给0分)； 2. 文章应分3段，书写潦草、乱涂乱画扣分； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$