精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度上期期中教学质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1.Who gave Mary a computer on her birthday? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her uncle. 2.Where is Mike going? A.To the gym. B.To the hospital. C.To the bank. 3.What is Tony doing? A.Sleeping. B.Playing the piano. C.Looking after his sister. 4.What does Mary want to drink? A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water. 5.What time is it now? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:20 a.m. C.9:40 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What’s the boy going to Canada for? A.To see his grandma. B.To learn English. C.To spend the holiday. 7.How long is the boy going to stay in Canada? A.For about one week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题 8.What does Nelly want to do with her father? A.To play games. B.To fly a kite. C.To have a walk. 9.How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How many people were there in Bob’s family? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. 11.Who gave Bob a new football when he was seven? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 12.How old was Bob when he began to play for the national team? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 14.What did Kevin like best in Shanghai? A.The tall buildings. B.The gifts shops. C.The delicious food. 15.What does Lucy’s grandma like doing with her friends? A.Singing B.Exercising. C.Drawing. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Can you sing, dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show. It’s on Tuesday, November 22, 2022. From 7:30 pm to 9:30 pm on the school play-ground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A school bag A pen A diary Rules： ●It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ●Please make sure your show is no more than six minutes long. ●In a group show there are no more than 6 students. ●You can give a show by yourself and join in a group show at the same time. Hand in your entry form（报名表） between November 16 and November 20. You can get an entry form from our school website. Price： ◆Free for the students and teachers in Sunshine Middle School. ◆If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay $3 for each adult（成人） and $2.5 for each child aged 6~15. Any questions, please call 906-256-325. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What will you get if you win fifth place? A. A bicycle. B. A school bag. C. A pen. D. A diary. 2. Jim can’t join in the show because ________. A. his show is 8 minutes long B. there are 6 students in his group C. he wants to give a show by himself D. he wants to join in two shows at the same time 3 When can you hand in the entry form if you want to join in the show? A. On November 14. B. On November 17. C. On November 21. D. On November 24. 4. How much do you need to pay if you want to invite your parents and 7-year-old sister to watch the show together? A. $5.5. B. $6. C. $ 8.5. D. $ 11. 5. What can you learn from the text? A. The talent show will last three hours. B. The talent show will be in the school hall. C. You can call 906-256-325 to get the entry form. D. Students in Sunshine Middle School can join in the show. One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 7. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 8. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 9. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 10. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (取决于) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby (爱好). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1980s. 12. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. when you climb, your arms push you up C. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity D. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 14. The card players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to be in good shape C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing cards in the way of thinking 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Besides (除……之外) studying and test, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. ____16____ Learn to manage (管理) your money. You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, ____17____ ____18____ You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes, and then wash them. Cook your favorite meals. ____19____ First ask your parents for help to decide what you will cook, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. You shouldn’t open the door if you are alone at home. If your net friend asks you to meet, you shouldn’t meet him alone. ____20____ If you are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. and plan how to spend the money. B. Here are some necessary skills. C. Do some washing. D. You should tell your teachers or parents about that. E. You should learn how to cook your favorite meals. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like reading books, and Mo Yan is my favorite writer. Mo Yan is a ____21____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Mo Yan is different ____22____ many other writers. Although he likes reading different ____23____ of books at home, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes exercising. ____24____, he often walks. ____25____, he goes fishing with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always ____26____. How can we keep healthy? He ____27____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____29____ for one hour every morning. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has eggs, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. He often ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can walk or talk with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 22. A. in B. from C. of D. with 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 24. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 25. A. Always B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 26. A. busy B. interesting C. boring D. healthy 27. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 28. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 29. A. walks B. watches C. drives D. jumps 30. A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. if C. after D. as 32. A. relaxes B. talks C. practices D. leaves 33. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 34. A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 35. A. help B. try C. hope D. decide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with of we laugh hundred be the and hear nothing Once upon a time, there ____36____ two large mountains — Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, they sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. The Yu’s families had to walk____37____of meters to go out, so he wanted to remove (迁移) the mountains. One day, Yu called ____38____ whole family to discuss (讨论) removing the mountains.His son shook his head and said: “Where are we going to put the earth and sand?” The others said: “We can put it into the sea.” The next day, Yu began digging the mountain ____39____ his families. An old man called Zhi Sou saw them and ____40____: “Mr. Fool, you’re so old ____41____ weak. You won’t remove it before you die!” Yu smiled and said: “If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have grandsons and grandsons will have sons. There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.” Zhi Sou said ____42____ and left. At last, the God ____43____ the news, he helped Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story tells ____44____ we should keep trying in our life. As for our study, if we don’t be afraid ____45____ any difficulties, we will be successful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mother’s Love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much ____46____ possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in ____47____ arms. When you are ill, she stops her work to look ____48____ you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. We ____50____ remember Mother’s Love forever. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. I’m a reporter (记者) from Luohe TV.____51____? B: Sure. A: ____52____? B: I like running best. A: Good.____53____? B: I run every Wednesday and Friday. A: ____54____? B: About 40 minutes every time. A: ____55____.Good habit makes you progress (进步). So you are always in good health. Thank you for answering my questions. B: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为中学生，我们应该学会在紧张的学习生活中放松自己。你有什么好的放松方法吗？请以“How to relax?”为题写一篇英语短文和大家分享一下吧！ 要点： 1. 你的放松方法是什么； 2. 这些方法给你带来了什么好处； 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 2.词数80左右。 How to relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度上期期中教学质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1.Who gave Mary a computer on her birthday? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her uncle. 2.Where is Mike going? A.To the gym. B.To the hospital. C.To the bank. 3.What is Tony doing? A.Sleeping. B.Playing the piano. C.Looking after his sister. 4.What does Mary want to drink? A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water. 5.What time is it now? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:20 a.m. C.9:40 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What’s the boy going to Canada for? A.To see his grandma. B.To learn English. C.To spend the holiday. 7.How long is the boy going to stay in Canada? A.For about one week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8.What does Nelly want to do with her father? A.To play games. B.To fly a kite. C.To have a walk. 9.How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How many people were there in Bob’s family? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. 11.Who gave Bob a new football when he was seven? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 12.How old was Bob when he began to play for the national team? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 14.What did Kevin like best in Shanghai? A.The tall buildings. B.The gifts shops. C.The delicious food. 15.What does Lucy’s grandma like doing with her friends? A.Singing B.Exercising. C.Drawing. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Can you sing, dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show. It’s on Tuesday, November 22, 2022. From 7:30 pm to 9:30 pm on the school play-ground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A school bag A pen A diary Rules： ●It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ●Please make sure your show is no more than six minutes long. ●In a group show there are no more than 6 students. ●You can give a show by yourself and join in a group show at the same time. Hand in your entry form（报名表） between November 16 and November 20. You can get an entry form from our school website. Price： ◆Free for the students and teachers in Sunshine Middle School. ◆If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay $3 for each adult（成人） and $2.5 for each child aged 6~15. Any questions, please call 906-256-325. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will you get if you win fifth place? A. A bicycle. B. A school bag. C. A pen. D. A diary. 2. Jim can’t join in the show because ________. A. his show is 8 minutes long B. there are 6 students in his group C. he wants to give a show by himself D. he wants to join in two shows at the same time 3. When can you hand in the entry form if you want to join in the show? A. On November 14. B. On November 17. C. On November 21. D. On November 24. 4. How much do you need to pay if you want to invite your parents and 7-year-old sister to watch the show together? A. $5.5. B. $6. C. $ 8.5. D. $ 11. 5. What can you learn from the text? A. The talent show will last three hours. B. The talent show will be in the school hall. C. You can call 906-256-325 to get the entry form. D. Students in Sunshine Middle School can join in the show. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章号召学生参加“达人秀”，具体介绍了时间，规则，价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth to sixth place”和“A diary”可知，第四到第六名获得一个日记。题目问第五名获得什么，故应是日记。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your show is no more than six minutes long.”可知，规定节目时间长度不能超过6分钟，而A项题目中“吉姆的节目有8分钟”，故时长超过了规定。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hand in your entry form（报名表） between November 16 and November 20.”可知，应该在11月16号到20号之间上交报名表。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay $3 for each adult and $2.5 for each child aged 6~15.”可知，成人每人需要3美元，6到15岁的儿童每人需要2.5美元。根据题面中父母两人共需要6美元，妹妹需要2.5美元，本人免费，故总共需要8.5美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School.”可知，这个节目只对阳光中学的学生开放。故选D。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 7. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 8. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 9. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 10. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。 【6题详解】 D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 【7题详解】 B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 【8题详解】 C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 【9题详解】 C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 【10题详解】 B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (取决于) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby (爱好). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1980s. 12. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. when you climb, your arms push you up C. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity D. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 14. The card players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to be in good shape C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing cards in the way of thinking 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩运动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s.” 攀岩在20世纪60年代后成为一项运动；可知，在20世纪80年代，攀岩可能会成为一项运动。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule…Another important rule…The third rule…”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩与打牌的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Besides (除……之外) studying and test, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. ____16____ Learn to manage (管理) your money. You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, ____17____ ____18____ You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes, and then wash them. Cook your favorite meals. ____19____ First ask your parents for help to decide what you will cook, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. You shouldn’t open the door if you are alone at home. If your net friend asks you to meet, you shouldn’t meet him alone. ____20____ If you are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. and plan how to spend the money. B. Here are some necessary skills. C Do some washing. D. You should tell your teachers or parents about that. E. You should learn how to cook your favorite meals. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能，这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 【16题详解】 根据“Besides (除……之外) studying and test, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，此处介绍一些技能。选项B“这里有一些必要的技能。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You can make a list of the things that you want to buy”可知，此处需描述与计划如何支配钱相关。选项A“并计划如何花这笔钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes, and then wash them.”可知，此处内容与洗衣服相关。选项C“洗衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Cook your favorite meals.”可知，此处提到做饭。选项E“你应该学习如何做你最喜欢的饭菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If your net friend asks you to meet, you shouldn’t meet him alone.”可知，如果你的网友约你见面，你不应该单独和他见面。选项D“你应该告诉你的老师或父母。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like reading books, and Mo Yan is my favorite writer. Mo Yan is a ____21____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Mo Yan is different ____22____ many other writers. Although he likes reading different ____23____ of books at home, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes exercising. ____24____, he often walks. ____25____, he goes fishing with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always ____26____. How can we keep healthy? He ____27____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____29____ for one hour every morning. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has eggs, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. He often ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can walk or talk with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 22. A. in B. from C. of D. with 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 24. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 25. A. Always B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 26. A. busy B. interesting C. boring D. healthy 27. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 28. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 29. A. walks B. watches C. drives D. jumps 30. A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. if C. after D. as 32. A. relaxes B. talks C. practices D. leaves 33. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 34 A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 35. A. help B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家莫言的一些日常习惯和健康生活方式，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：莫言是中国的一位著名作家。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A lot of people like him and his works.”可知，莫言是“著名的”作家。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：莫言与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……；with和。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他喜欢在家里读不同种类的书，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“different...of books”可知，此处指不同“种类”的书。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，他经常走路。 Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；As long as只要。根据“He likes exercising.”和“he often walks”可知，此处举例说明他通过何种方式锻炼。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，他和朋友一起去钓鱼。 Always总是；Finally最后；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据“he often walks”和“he goes fishing with his friends”可知，此处指“有时”他和朋友一起去钓鱼。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他有很多好习惯，所以他总是很健康。 busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“How can we keep healthy?”可知，此处指他很“健康”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他给我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。根据“some advice”可知，此处指“给”我们一些建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading读。根据“He likes exercising.”可知，此处指每天“锻炼”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，走一个小时。 walks走路；watches观看；drives开车；jumps跳跃。根据“he often walks”可知，此处指他每天早上走一个小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早饭。 vegetables蔬菜；dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“He always has eggs, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”可知，此处指记得吃“早饭”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是做完早操后吃鸡蛋、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“doing morning exercises”可知，此处指做完早操“之后”。故选C 【32题详解】 句意：他经常在下班后放松。 relaxes放松；talks谈话；practices练习；leaves离开。根据“Don’t…about your work.”可知，此处指他经常下班后“放松”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不要为你的工作担心。 talk谈论；act表演；share分享；worry担心。根据“He often relaxes after working.”可知，此处指不要为你的工作“担心”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；cool酷的。根据“Don’t worry about your work.”可知，此处指这对你的健康“不好”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他确信这些会帮助你有一个健康的身体。 help帮助；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“You can walk or talk with friends if you have time.”可知，此处指这些会“帮助”你有一个健康的身体。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with of we laugh hundred be the and hear nothing Once upon a time, there ____36____ two large mountains — Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, they sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. The Yu’s families had to walk____37____of meters to go out, so he wanted to remove (迁移) the mountains. One day, Yu called ____38____ whole family to discuss (讨论) removing the mountains.His son shook his head and said: “Where are we going to put the earth and sand?” The others said: “We can put it into the sea.” The next day, Yu began digging the mountain ____39____ his families. An old man called Zhi Sou saw them and ____40____: “Mr. Fool, you’re so old ____41____ weak. You won’t remove it before you die!” Yu smiled and said: “If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have grandsons and grandsons will have sons. There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.” Zhi Sou said ____42____ and left. At last, the God ____43____ the news, he helped Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story tells ____44____ we should keep trying in our life. As for our study, if we don’t be afraid ____45____ any difficulties, we will be successful. 【答案】36. were 37. hundreds 38. the 39. with 40. laughed 41. and 42. nothing 43. heard 44. us 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言，主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，有两座大山，太行山和王屋山。根据前面“Once upon a time”以及there be句型可知空内填入be动词，本文使用一般过去时，根据后面的“two large mountains”两座大山，可知用be动词复数。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：愚公的家人不得不走成百上千米去外面，所以他想迁移这两座山。根据后面的“meters”可知用量词来修饰，hundreds of成百上千的。故填hundreds。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，愚公叫来了这个整个家族的人来讨论移山的问题。whole整个，全部的，前面需要填入定冠词the，the whole表示“整个的”。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，愚公就开始和他家人们挖山。根据后面的“his families”可知和他的家人一起，with“和”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：一个叫智叟的老人看见他们然后嘲讽地说：“愚公啊，你现在又老身体也弱。在你死之前，你肯定不能将大山移走。”根据saw及and可知需要填入动词，通过他说的内容，可知是嘲笑，用laugh过去式。故填laughed。 【41题详解】 句意：愚公啊，你现在又老身体也弱。在你死之前，你肯定不能将大山移走。old和weak都是形容词，为并列关系，需要用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：智叟没有说什么然后离开了。根据“There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.”及“Zhi Sou said...and left.”可知智叟听到愚公说的话没有再说什么。故填nothing。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，神听说了这个消息，他帮助愚公将两座大山移走了。根据后面的“news”可知是听到这个消息，用hear的过去式heard。故填heard。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们在生活中要持之以恒。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指告诉“我们”，动词后面需要接we的宾格形式。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：至于我们的学习，如果我们不怕任何困难，我们将会成功。be afraid of...“害怕……”。故填of。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mother’s Love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much ____46____ possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in ____47____ arms. When you are ill, she stops her work to look ____48____ you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. We ____50____ remember Mother’s Love forever. 【答案】46. as 47. her 48. after 49. enough 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大和无私。 【46题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈尽可能地好好照顾你。as much as possible“尽可能多地”，固定搭配。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always holds you in ... arms”可知，是指她总是把你抱在她的怀里，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词arms。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把她自己都忘了。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 【49题详解】 句意：当你足够大去上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“old ... to go to school”可知，是指足够大去上学，enough“足够”，修饰形容词，应放在形容词后面。故填enough。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该永远记住母亲的爱。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.”可知，我们应该永远记住母亲的爱，should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. I’m a reporter (记者) from Luohe TV.____51____? B: Sure. A: ____52____? B: I like running best. A: Good.____53____? B: I run every Wednesday and Friday. A: ____54____? B: About 40 minutes every time. A: ____55____.Good habit makes you progress (进步). So you are always in good health. Thank you for answering my questions. B: You’ re welcome. 【答案】51. May / Can I ask you some questions 52. What sport(s) do you like best 53. How often do you run 54. How long do you run every time 55. You have a good habit 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是关于B的运动情况。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Sure”以及下文“Thank you for answering my questions.”可知此处应礼貌询问B能否问他一些问题，故填May / Can I ask you some questions. 【52题详解】 根据答语“I like running best.”可知，此处是询问B最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What sport(s) do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I run every Wednesday and Friday.”可知，此处是询问B多久跑步一次。故填How often do you run。 【54题详解】 根据答语“About 40 minutes every time.”可知，此处是询问B每次跑多长时间。故填How long do you run every time。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Good habit makes you progress”可知，此处是说B有一个好习惯。故填You have a good habit。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为中学生，我们应该学会在紧张的学习生活中放松自己。你有什么好的放松方法吗？请以“How to relax?”为题写一篇英语短文和大家分享一下吧！ 要点： 1. 你放松方法是什么； 2. 这些方法给你带来了什么好处； 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 2.词数80左右。 How to relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to relax? As middle school students, we often feel stressed out from our busy study life. However, it’s important to learn how to relax ourselves to stay healthy and focused. My favorite way to relax is by listening to music. When I feel tired or anxious, I put on my headphones and listen to some smooth songs. The melodies can take my mind off schoolwork and help me forget my worries. Besides, music also brings me joy and inspiration, making me feel refreshed and ready to tackle my studies again. Another method I use is doing sports. Playing basketball or running in the park can release my energy and improve my mood. After a good workout, I usually feel more relaxed and energetic. In conclusion, finding effective relaxation methods is crucial for our well-being. Listening to music and doing sports are my go-to ways to unwind. They not only help me relax but also boost my mood and productivity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态: 主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括介绍个人的放松方法以及这些方法带来的好处。考生需围绕这两个核心点展开，可以适当添加细节以增强文章的说服力和可读性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题。可以从中学生面临的学业压力入手，引出放松的重要性，进而提出文章的主题——“How to relax?”； 第二步：具体阐述放松方法。详细介绍自己的放松方法，比如运动、阅读、听音乐、与朋友交流等，并解释选择这些方法的原因； 第三步：阐述方法带来的好处。针对每一种放松方法，具体说明它给自己带来的好处，比如减轻压力、提高学习效率、增强身心健康等； 第四步：书写结语。可以总结放松的重要性，并鼓励读者尝试不同的放松方法，找到最适合自己的方式，以达到更好的学习和生活状态。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed out感到压力重重 ②feel relaxed感到放松 ③release one’s energy释放能量 ④improve one’s mood改善心情 ⑤in conclusion总之 ⑥boost提升 [高分句型] ①When I feel tired or anxious, I put on my headphones and listen to some soothing songs.（when引导时间状语从句） ②The melodies can take my mind off schoolwork and help me forget my worries.（并列句） ③Besides, music also brings me joy and inspiration, making me feel refreshed and ready to tackle my studies again.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ④Playing basketball or running in the park can release my energy and improve my mood.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$