精品解析：江苏省淮安市开明中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 听力测试。 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话，回答问题。(听两遍) 1. Which is the man’s favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which kind of match will the school team have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:00. B. 10:15. C. 9:45. 6. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 7. How often does Linda go swimming? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. Which coat is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. How many roses will the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 10. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was too dark. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because she went too far. 听对话，回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the two speakers make this morning? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Milk and eggs. 12. What do the two speakers need besides bread? A. Ham and vegetables. B. Ham and butter. C. Butter and vegetables. C) 听短文, 回答问题。（听两遍） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong for thin children A wrong way * ____13____. Right ways * ____14____. * Sleep well. * ____15____. 13. A. Eat lots of vegetables B. Eat much food C. Do sports 14. A. Live happily B. Eat healthy food C. Drink well 15 A. Do some exercise B. See a doctor C. Lose weight 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker go travelling? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the National Day holiday. 17. How long did it take the family to fly to Beijing? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 18. How many places did they visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 19. Which kind of local food in Beijing does the speaker like best? A. Hot pot. B. Noodles. C. Beijing duck. 20. How is the sea in Dalian in the speaker’s eyes? A. Blue but dirty. B. Blue but smelly. C. Clean and blue. 笔试部分 ( 100分) II. 单项选择。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. There is ________ uniform for you in the cupboard. Please put it on. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The worker will ________ a new light in the study this afternoon. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put off 23. Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A. aren’t B. don’t C. don’t be D. won’t be 24. Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A. less B. fewer C. least D. fewest 25. In my eyes, Huai’an is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other 26. —How soon will we ________ Universal Studios, Mr. Wu? —In 20 minutes. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go 27. —In this film, the plane can travel ________ sound. —That’s amazing. A. as quick as B. as quickly as C. quicker than D. quickly than 28. — We’ll have three days ________ next week. — That’s great. Let’s plan a day ________. A. away; out B. away; up C. off; out D. off; up 29. —What does your best friend Betty look like? —________ A. She likes singing. B. She looks cheerful. C. She has long straight hair. D. She is quite generous. 30. — My family and I will move to another city. I’ll miss you. —________ I’ll miss you, too. A. Be careful. B. Take care. C. No problem. D. Look out. III．完形填空。(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) While many other children can’t tell rice from wheat, Sun makes her way around the kitchen ___31___ an experienced chef (主厨). Sun is a fifth grader at a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She can cook more than fifty dishes and that is not ___32___ even for an adult. Short videos of the young cooking star spread (传播) ___33___ on the Internet and many people are amazed by her ___34___ skills. “My daughter started to ___35___ us in the kitchen when she was around four or five,” says Sun’s ___36___. Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a ___37___ in Wuxi. “When she was eight, she asked me to teach her to cook. I think it’s good for her.” “At ___38___, I learned to cook just for fun, ___39___ soon I fell in love with it,” says Sun. In the school’s cooking class, Sun also helps to teach her classmates ___40___ to cook meals. The principal of the school says, “It’s great for them to experience the joy of cooking and the ___41___ of their labour (劳动).” “I hope the labour skill lessons can help us get more basic life skills and ___42___ the burden (负担) of our parents,” says Sun. 31. A. to B. like C. of D. for 32. A. easy B. hard C. much D. many 33. A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. really 34. A. learning B. swimming C. cooking D. drawing 35. A. love B. play C. help D. tell 36. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. father 37. A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. library 38. A. first B. beginning C. next D. last 39. A. and B. so C. because D. but 40. A. what B. how C. when D. where 41. A. rice B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 42. A. add B. take C. give D. share IV. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) The 2023 Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. The following three students watched some matches live. Zhang, 13, from Suzhou I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colours and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited. There were some big screens above the basketball court. When the game stopped, the host used these screens to have fun with the viewers. Yang, 14, from Nanjing On Sep. 27, a group of cheerleaders appeared in the court of the women’s basketball match. They surprised people who watched the game. Dressed in traditional Chinese costume, they became the most eye-catching part and showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Jin, 14, from Tianjin I watched a soft tennis match. Before the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each other gifts, which show the culture of their countries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relationship between players and brings countries closer together. 43. How did Zhang feel when watching the light show? A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Tired. 44. Which kind of match did Yang watch? A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Men’s basketball. D. Women’s basketball. 45. Which of the following is NOT the meaning of giving gifts before the match? A It shows the countries’ culture. B. It builds a better relationship between players. C. It brings countries closer together. D. It helps the teams win the game. (B) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who is your childhood friend? Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, celebrates its 100th birthday in 2023! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The “Duffy and Friends” series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality, but they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer (探险者). And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 46. Which is the newest Disney character in the passage? A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. Elsa. D. LinaBell. 47. What does the underlined word “swept” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. was interested in B. was famous as C. was popular among D. was crazy about 48. Which is TRUE about the characters in the “Duffy and Friends” series? a. They mostly come out in Asia. b. They are more like pop idols. c. They have their own movies and TV shows. d. They have their own personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. What can we know about Disney from the passage? A. Disney is a Chinese company. B. Disney isn’t popular any more. C. Disney’s characters follow today’s pop culture. D. People who like Disney like traditional culture. (C) Dorothy and her friends stop at a farm and ask the farmer’s wife the way to Glinda’s castle. It isn’t far and soon they are standing outside the castle gate. Three pretty girls in red dresses stand in front of it. They take Dorothy and her friends to a room inside the castle. Glinda, the Witch of the South is sitting on a throne made of rubies. She’s very beautiful. She has long red hair and blue eyes and she’s wearing a white dress. She smiles at Dorothy. “What can I do for you?” she says. “I want to go back to Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas,” Dorothy says. Glinda bends down and kisses her. “I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.” Dorothy takes off the cap and gives it to Glinda. “What about your friends?” the Witch says. “What do they want to do?” She looks at the Scarecrow. “I want to go back to the Emerald City,” he says. “The people there like me and I want to be their ruler.” “I like the Winkies and they like me,” the Tin Woodman says. “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now and they’re free. I’d like to be their ruler.” “I don’t want to live in a city. The forest is my home,” the Lion says. “I’d like to be the king of all the animals in the forest.” Glinda puts on the Golden Cap and calls the Winged Monkeys. “Take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. Then take the Tin Woodman to the land of the Winkies. After that, take the Lion to the forest,” she says to the King of the Winged Monkeys. “But what about me?” Dorothy asks. “How can I get back to Kansas? The Winged Monkeys can’t take me there.” “Your silver shoes can take you there, Dorothy.” the Witch says. “Knock your heels together three times and tell them where you want to go. That’s all!” — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 50. How does Glinda look? A. She has short red hair. B. Her eyes are green. C. She wears a white dress. D. She wears silver shoes. 51. What does Glinda ask from Dorothy? A. The throne. B. The Golden Cap. C. The silver shoes. D. A dress. 52 Who wants to be the Winkies’ ruler? A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow. C. The Tin Woodman. D. The Lion. 53. What will possibly happen next? A. Dorothy will go back to Kansas with her friends. B. Dorothy and her friends will look for treasure in the forest. C. The Winged Monkeys will take Dorothy home. D. The four friends will say goodbye to each other. (D) The 2023 Nobel Prize was announced in October, 2023. The Nobel Prize for Physics French-Swedish scientist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian (匈牙利的)-born Ferenc Krausz won the Nobel Prize for Physics. They have made attosecond pulses (阿秒脉冲) of light, a new tool for looking at electrons (电子) inside atoms (原子). An attosecond is 1x10-18 of a second. With this tool, scientists can better understand how electrons move. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Hungarian-American Katalin Kariko and American Drew Weissman won the prize for their work on mRNA. Their work helped to save millions of lives. The technology may also be used to develop vaccines against illnesses like AIDS. The Nobel Prize for Literature Norwegian writer Jon Fosse won the prize for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose (散文). Different from traditional plays, Fosse’s works pay more attention to emotions (情感) than stories and characters. Fosse touches on deep themes like aging, love, death and art in his works. 54. How many prize winners are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 55. We can ________with attosecond pulses of light. A. look for atoms B. look at electrons C. understand how light moves D. cure people with AIDS 56 Drew Weissman may be an expert (专家) on ________. A. Physics B. Maths C. medicine D. Geography 57. Which of the following is not the main themes in Fosse’s works? A. Love. B. Death. C. Art. D. Work. V. 根据中文或所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 58. ________ (在……期间) half-time, players drink water and have a rest. 59. Judy felt ________ (help) when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from. 60. On his way home, Tommy bought some ________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop. 61. I spent four hours ________ (complete) the LEGO Hogwarts castle. 62. The twins look after ________ (they) when their parents are not at home. 63. The waiter advised us ________ (选择) the most popular dish in the restaurant. 64. Bella has a great ________ (感觉) of direction, even when she’s in a strange city. 65. Things got even ________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 66. We had better ________ (出席) the birthday party since Caroline is our good friend. 67. ________ (luck), the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. VI. 翻译句子。(共4小题；每空1分，满分8分) 68. 你们可以在主页上浏览我们公司的介绍。 You can ________ the introduction to our company ________. 69. 公共汽车停了之后，游客们迫不及待地下车，并且拍这个景点的照片。 After the bus stopped, the visitors couldn’t wait ________ it and took photos of ________. 70. 我们应该为她保守这个秘密，而不是告诉别人关于这件事。 We should _____________ her instead of _____________ it. 71. Max做蛋糕时许多事情出错了，但在那之后他把桌子收拾妥了。 Lots of things ____________ when Max made the cake, but he ____________ the table after that. Ⅶ. 信息还原。(共5小题；每空2分，满分10分) There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. ____72____ “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. ____73____ He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “____74____” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us.” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. ____75____ They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “____76____” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A. That’s the real one. B. She held some cupcakes in her hand. C. Open the window. D. There were two garlands in her hands. E. A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F. Some birds flew into the room and began to sing beautiful songs. G. They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. Ⅷ. 首字母填空。(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。 The film One and Only (《热烈》) is about following dreams. It t____77____ the story of a young man named Chen Shuo. He enjoys hip-hop d____78____ very much and wants to be an excellent dancer. But he faces many p____79____. He doesn’t have enough money, and he doesn’t get much s____80____ from his family. But he is very h____81____ — he keeps trying hard to make things better. Coach (教练) Ding Lei is w____82____ to help Chen. They become good friends. When the two are staying t____83____, they can bring a lot of fun. In the film, we can also see lots of cool dance moves. The most exciting part is a 20-minute hip-hop dance c____84____. Many people cheer for Chen. You may feel like you’re right there standing w____85____ the dancers. When we follow our dreams, we may face difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. I_____86_____, we should keep trying hard just as Chen Shuo does. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分10分) 87. Tony是你的同班同学兼好朋友，他性格内向，人品很好。请写一篇文章介绍他，帮助他交到更多的朋友。要点如下： 外貌和性格 1、方脸，黑色短发；2、微笑的眼睛 1、诚实；2、有耐心；3、…… 爱好和活动 1、喜欢DIY，上周做了…… 2、有时参加学校旅行，上个月去了钵池山公园，…… 理想的学校生活 1、8点上课，不用早起；2、选择科目学习，最喜欢…… 3、学校设施很多，…… 要求： 1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3、词数80左右。 参考词汇：钵池山公园 Bochishan Park 设施 facility (pl. facilities) Tony is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 听力测试。 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话，回答问题。(听两遍) 1. Which is the man’s favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Among all the fruit, I like grapes best. What about you? W: My favourite is bananas. 2. Which place did Tom visit last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I heard you were on holiday last month. M: Yes, my family and I traveled to Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We cannot travel by underground to the Summer Palace. M: Why not take a taxi? It’s faster than taking a bus. W: That sounds great. 4. Which kind of match will the school team have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school baseball team gets into the final! M: What good news! I hope they will win. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:00. B. 10:15. C. 9:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The train arrives at ten o’clock. W: Hurry up! We only have 15 minutes left. 6. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to borrow three books. How long can I keep them? W: Until next Friday. Remember to return them in time. 7. How often does Linda go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you often swim, Linda? W: Every Wednesday and Sunday. 8. Which coat is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The black coat is as expensive as the white one. They are cheaper than the red one. M: But the red one looks very beautiful. I’ll take it. 9. How many roses will the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like, sir? M: I’d like four yellow roses and five red roses. 10. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was too dark. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because she went too far. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I got lost on my way home yesterday evening. M: The fog was too thick. I also lost my way. 听对话，回答小题。(听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the two speakers make this morning? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Milk and eggs. 12. What do the two speakers need besides bread? A. Ham and vegetables. B. Ham and butter. C. Butter and vegetables. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, what shall we eat for breakfast? M: How about sandwiches? W: Oh, that’s my favourite. Let’s make some right now. M: OK, let’s get everything ready before we start. W: How much bread do we need? M: Four pieces. W: What else do we need? Some butter? M: No, just some ham and vegetables. C) 听短文, 回答问题。（听两遍） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong for thin children A wrong way * ____13____. Right ways * ____14____. * Sleep well. * ____15____. 13. A. Eat lots of vegetables B. Eat much food C. Do sports 14. A. Live happily B. Eat healthy food C. Drink well 15. A. Do some exercise B. See a doctor C. Lose weight 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Thin children always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think that the best way is to eat lots of food. But that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all children: Eat healthy food and sleep well. Thin children need to exercise, too. Enough exercise can help your body get stronger. So most of the time, thin children don’t need to see a doctor. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker go travelling? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the National Day holiday. 17. How long did it take the family to fly to Beijing? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 18. How many places did they visit in Beijing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 19. Which kind of local food in Beijing does the speaker like best? A. Hot pot. B. Noodles. C. Beijing duck. 20. How is the sea in Dalian in the speaker’s eyes? A. Blue but dirty. B. Blue but smelly. C. Clean and blue. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I travelled to Beijing and Dalian with my family last summer holiday. It took an hour and thirty minutes from my hometown to Beijing by air. Beijing is a big and modern city, with many tall buildings there. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Space Museum. We also went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The local food is very delicious. Beijing duck is my favourite. Dalian is a beautiful city, which is close to Beijing. We spent 50 minutes on the plane. Dalian is near the sea. It’s quite clean and blue. I smelled the salty taste in the air. There were many swimmers in the sea. I lay on the beach to see the sky. I think Dalian is a very nice place to live. 笔试部分 ( 100分) II. 单项选择。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. There is ________ uniform for you in the cupboard. Please put it on. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在橱柜里有一件制服。请穿上它。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词，an用于元音音素开头的词前，the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“There is … uniform for you in the cupboard.”可知，此处泛指一件制服，排除C项和D项；uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用a表示“一件”，故选A。 22. The worker will ________ a new light in the study this afternoon. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人今天下午将在书房里安装一盏新的灯。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in插嘴，安装；put up 张贴；put off推迟。根据“a new light in the study”可知，此处指的是“安装一个新灯”，应用动词短语put in。故选B。 23. Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A. aren’t B. don’t C. don’t be D. won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本句表达“不要吵闹”，为don’t开头的祈使句，noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性，故前面用be动词。故选C。 24. Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A. less B. fewer C. least D. fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克买的玫瑰比我们少，因为他带的钱不够。 考查形容词比较级用法。less修饰不可数名词，比较级；fewer修饰可数名词，比较级；least和fewest是最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除CD选项；roses是可数名词，因此使用fewer，表示“更少的”。故选B。 25. In my eyes, Huai’an is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我眼中，淮安比江苏任何其他城市都美丽。 考查形容词比较级。any任何；other其他的；any other任何其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Huai’an is more beautiful than ... city in Jiangsu.”可知，此处是淮安和江苏的其他城市进行比较，淮安属于江苏，因此空处表示的是同一范围内的比较，用“比较级+than+any other+名词”的结构。故选C。 26. —How soon will we ________ Universal Studios, Mr. Wu? —In 20 minutes. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我们多久能到环球影城？——20分钟后。 考查动词辨析。get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；go去。根据“Universal Studios”是地点名词，在句中作宾语可知，此处应用reach，其他项为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选C。 27. —In this film, the plane can travel ________ sound. —That’s amazing. A. as quick as B. as quickly as C. quicker than D. quickly than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这部电影中，飞机的速度和声音一样快。——太棒了。 考查原级比较和副词用法。as quick as和……一样快；as quickly as和……一样快地；quicker than比……更快的；quickly than错误表达，quickly的比较级是more quickly。空处修饰动词“travel”，需用副词，可排除AC选项。故选B。 28. — We’ll have three days ________ next week. — That’s great. Let’s plan a day ________. A. away; out B. away; up C. off; out D. off; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们将有三天的假期。——太好了。让我们计划出去一天。 考查副词用法。have...off表示“放假”，为固定搭配；根据“Let’s plan a day...”可知，让我们计划外出一天，故第二个空填out“外出”。故选C。 29. —What does your best friend Betty look like? —________ A. She likes singing. B. She looks cheerful. C. She has long straight hair. D. She is quite generous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友贝蒂长什么样？——她有长长的直发。 考查情景交际。She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌；She looks cheerful.她看起来很高兴；She has long straight hair.她有长长的直发；She is quite generous.她很慷慨。根据“What does your best friend Betty look like?”可知，问句是问外貌，C选项符合语境。故选C。 30. — My family and I will move to another city. I’ll miss you. —________ I’ll miss you, too. A. Be careful. B. Take care. C. No problem. D. Look out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我的家人将搬到另一个城市。我会想你的。——保重。我也会想你的。 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Take care保重；No problem没问题；Look out小心。根据“My family and I will move to another city.”可知，这里是指希望对方保重。故选B。 III．完形填空。(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) While many other children can’t tell rice from wheat, Sun makes her way around the kitchen ___31___ an experienced chef (主厨). Sun is a fifth grader at a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She can cook more than fifty dishes and that is not ___32___ even for an adult. Short videos of the young cooking star spread (传播) ___33___ on the Internet and many people are amazed by her ___34___ skills. “My daughter started to ___35___ us in the kitchen when she was around four or five,” says Sun’s ___36___. Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a ___37___ in Wuxi. “When she was eight, she asked me to teach her to cook. I think it’s good for her.” “At ___38___, I learned to cook just for fun, ___39___ soon I fell in love with it,” says Sun. In the school’s cooking class, Sun also helps to teach her classmates ___40___ to cook meals. The principal of the school says, “It’s great for them to experience the joy of cooking and the ___41___ of their labour (劳动).” “I hope the labour skill lessons can help us get more basic life skills and ___42___ the burden (负担) of our parents,” says Sun. 31. A. to B. like C. of D. for 32. A. easy B. hard C. much D. many 33. A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. really 34. A. learning B. swimming C. cooking D. drawing 35. A. love B. play C. help D. tell 36. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. father 37. A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. library 38. A. first B. beginning C. next D. last 39. A. and B. so C. because D. but 40. A. what B. how C. when D. where 41. A. rice B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 42. A. add B. take C. give D. share 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自江苏省的女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺精湛而在网上走红。孙佳瑞从8岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜，并且成了学校里烹饪课上的指导老师。 【31题详解】 句意：当许多孩子分不清米和麦的时候，孙却像一个经验丰富的厨师一样在厨房里穿梭。 to到，向；like像；of……的；for为了。根据“an experienced chef ”可知，是像一个经验丰富的主厨。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：她能做五十多道菜，这对一个成年人来说也不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；much许多；many许多。根据“not…even for an adult”可知，是对一个成年人也不容易。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这位年轻的烹饪明星的短视频在网上广泛传播，许多人都对她的厨艺感到惊讶。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；really真地。根据“spread…”可知，视频广泛传播。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这位年轻的烹饪明星的短视频在网上广泛传播，许多人都对她的厨艺感到惊讶。 learning学习；swimming游泳；cooking做饭；drawing画画。根据“Short videos of the young cooking star”可知，是年轻的烹饪明星，故对她的厨艺感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：孙的父亲说：“我女儿四五岁的时候就开始在厨房里帮我们。” love爱；play玩；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“…us in the kitchen”可知，是在厨房帮助我们。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：孙的父亲说：“我女儿四五岁的时候就开始在厨房里帮我们。” teacher老师；friend朋友；classmate同学；father父亲。根据“Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a…in Wuxi.”可知，是孙的父亲说的话。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：孙先生是无锡一家餐馆的老板兼厨师。 school学校；hospital医院；restaurant饭店；library图书馆。根据“My daughter started to…us in the kitchen”可知，孙的父亲是一名厨师，应该是在一家餐馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“一开始，我学习做饭只是为了好玩，但很快我就爱上了它，”孙说。 first第一；beginning开始；next下一个；last最后。根据“At…, I learned to cook just for fun”可知，是起初学习是为了好玩；at first起初，起先。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“一开始，我学习做饭只是为了好玩，但很快我就爱上了它，”孙说。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I learned to cook just for fun…soon I fell in love with it”可知，起初是为了好玩，后来逐渐爱上，前后表转折。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校的烹饪课上，孙还帮助教她的同学如何做菜。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“teach her classmates…to cook meals”可知，是教她同学如何做菜。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：校长表示：“让孩子们体验到烹饪的乐趣和劳动的果实是一件很棒的事情。” rice米饭；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果，果实。根据“experience the joy of cooking and the…of their labour”可知，是体验烹饪的乐趣，收获劳动果实。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：孙说：“我希望劳动技能课程能帮助我们获得更多基本的生活技能，并分担父母的负担。” add添加；take拿走；give给；share分享。根据“the burden of our parents”可知，是分享父母的负担。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) The 2023 Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. The following three students watched some matches live. Zhang, 13, from Suzhou I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colours and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited. There were some big screens above the basketball court. When the game stopped, the host used these screens to have fun with the viewers. Yang, 14, from Nanjing On Sep. 27, a group of cheerleaders appeared in the court of the women’s basketball match. They surprised people who watched the game. Dressed in traditional Chinese costume, they became the most eye-catching part and showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Jin, 14, from Tianjin I watched a soft tennis match. Before the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each other gifts, which show the culture of their countries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relationship between players and brings countries closer together. 43. How did Zhang feel when watching the light show? A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Tired. 44. Which kind of match did Yang watch? A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Men’s basketball. D. Women’s basketball. 45. Which of the following is NOT the meaning of giving gifts before the match? A. It shows the countries’ culture. B. It builds a better relationship between players. C. It brings countries closer together. D. It helps the teams win the game. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生在2023年亚运会举行之际观看的一些比赛的现场直播。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colours and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited.”可知，当看到灯光秀时，张感到兴奋。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Sep. 27, a group of cheerleaders appeared in the court of the women’s basketball match.”可知，9月27日，一群啦啦队队员出现在女子篮球比赛场上，故推测杨观看的是女子篮球比赛。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each other gifts, which show the culture of their countries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relationship between players and brings countries closer together.”可知，在比赛开始之前，我看到印度和中国队员互相赠送礼物，这显示了他们国家的文化。这种礼仪可以让队员之间建立更好的关系，并拉近国家之间的距离。没有提到D选项“帮助团队赢得比赛”。故选D。 (B) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who is your childhood friend? Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, celebrates its 100th birthday in 2023! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The “Duffy and Friends” series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality, but they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer (探险者). And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 46. Which is the newest Disney character in the passage? A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. Elsa. D. LinaBell. 47. What does the underlined word “swept” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. was interested in B. was famous as C. was popular among D. was crazy about 48. Which is TRUE about the characters in the “Duffy and Friends” series? a. They mostly come out in Asia. b. They are more like pop idols. c. They have their own movies and TV shows. d. They have their own personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. What can we know about Disney from the passage? A. Disney is a Chinese company. B. Disney isn’t popular any more. C. Disney’s characters follow today’s pop culture. D. People who like Disney like traditional culture. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化。这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox.”可知，最新的角色是LinaBell。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her daily-life videos.”可知，这里指她很受欢迎，所以划线的单词“swept”是指受……欢迎。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia”可知，大多数角色是来自亚洲的，所以a是正确的；根据“Different from other Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols.”可知，这里是指“达菲和朋友”系列里的这些角色更像流行偶像，所以b是正确的；根据“Each has their own personality, but they don’t have their own movies or TV shows”可知，这里是指他们每个都有自己的性格，但是没有自己电影或电视节目，所以c不符合语境，而d是正确的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These characters follow today’s pop culture”可知，这里是指这些角色遵循当今的流行文化。故选C。 (C) Dorothy and her friends stop at a farm and ask the farmer’s wife the way to Glinda’s castle. It isn’t far and soon they are standing outside the castle gate. Three pretty girls in red dresses stand in front of it. They take Dorothy and her friends to a room inside the castle. Glinda, the Witch of the South is sitting on a throne made of rubies. She’s very beautiful. She has long red hair and blue eyes and she’s wearing a white dress. She smiles at Dorothy. “What can I do for you?” she says. “I want to go back to Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas,” Dorothy says. Glinda bends down and kisses her. “I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.” Dorothy takes off the cap and gives it to Glinda. “What about your friends?” the Witch says. “What do they want to do?” She looks at the Scarecrow. “I want to go back to the Emerald City,” he says. “The people there like me and I want to be their ruler.” “I like the Winkies and they like me,” the Tin Woodman says. “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now and they’re free. I’d like to be their ruler.” “I don’t want to live in a city. The forest is my home,” the Lion says. “I’d like to be the king of all the animals in the forest.” Glinda puts on the Golden Cap and calls the Winged Monkeys. “Take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. Then take the Tin Woodman to the land of the Winkies. After that, take the Lion to the forest,” she says to the King of the Winged Monkeys. “But what about me?” Dorothy asks. “How can I get back to Kansas? The Winged Monkeys can’t take me there.” “Your silver shoes can take you there, Dorothy.” the Witch says. “Knock your heels together three times and tell them where you want to go. That’s all!” — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 50. How does Glinda look? A. She has short red hair. B. Her eyes are green. C. She wears a white dress. D. She wears silver shoes. 51. What does Glinda ask from Dorothy? A. The throne. B. The Golden Cap. C. The silver shoes. D. A dress. 52. Who wants to be the Winkies’ ruler? A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow. C. The Tin Woodman. D. The Lion. 53. What will possibly happen next? A. Dorothy will go back to Kansas with her friends. B. Dorothy and her friends will look for treasure in the forest. C. The Winged Monkeys will take Dorothy home. D. The four friends will say goodbye to each other. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在格林达的城堡里，各自表达了自己的愿望，格林达帮助他们实现愿望的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has long red hair and blue eyes and she’s wearing a white dress.”可知，格林达穿着白色的裙子，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.”可知，格林达向多萝西要金帽子，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I like the Winkies and they like me,’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now and they’re free. I’d like to be their ruler.’”可知，铁皮人想成为温基人的统治者，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. Then take the Tin Woodman to the land of the Winkies. After that, take the Lion to the forest,”可知，格林达安排了稻草人和铁皮人以及狮子各自去不同的地方，所以接下来可能是四个朋友互相道别，故选D。 (D) The 2023 Nobel Prize was announced in October 2023. The Nobel Prize for Physics French-Swedish scientist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian (匈牙利的)-born Ferenc Krausz won the Nobel Prize for Physics. They have made attosecond pulses (阿秒脉冲) of light, a new tool for looking at electrons (电子) inside atoms (原子). An attosecond is 1x10-18 of a second. With this tool, scientists can better understand how electrons move. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Hungarian-American Katalin Kariko and American Drew Weissman won the prize for their work on mRNA. Their work helped to save millions of lives. The technology may also be used to develop vaccines against illnesses like AIDS. The Nobel Prize for Literature Norwegian writer Jon Fosse won the prize for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose (散文). Different from traditional plays, Fosse’s works pay more attention to emotions (情感) than stories and characters. Fosse touches on deep themes like aging, love, death and art in his works. 54. How many prize winners are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 55. We can ________with attosecond pulses of light. A. look for atoms B. look at electrons C. understand how light moves D. cure people with AIDS 56. Drew Weissman may be an expert (专家) on ________. A. Physics B. Maths C. medicine D. Geography 57. Which of the following is not the main themes in Fosse’s works? A. Love. B. Death. C. Art. D. Work. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2023年诺贝尔奖相关情况。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nobel Prize for Physics”下面的“French-Swedish scientist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian (匈牙利的)-born Ferenc Krausz won the Nobel Prize for Physics.”、“The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine”下面的“Hungarian-American Katalin Kariko and American Drew Weissman won the prize for their work on mRNA.”以及“The Nobel Prize for Literature”下面的“Norwegian writer Jon Fosse won the prize for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose (散文).”可知，文章一共提及了六位诺贝尔奖得主。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nobel Prize for Physics”下面的“They have made attosecond pulses (阿秒脉冲) of light, a new tool for looking at electrons (电子) inside atoms (原子). ”可知，阿秒光脉冲是一种观察原子内部电子的新工具。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine”下面的“Hungarian-American Katalin Kariko and American Drew Weissman won the prize for their work on mRNA. Their work helped to save millions of lives. The technology may also be used to develop vaccines against illnesses like AIDS.”可知，Drew Weissman因其在mRNA方面的工作而获奖，Drew Weissman的工作帮助拯救了数百万人的生命，该技术也可用于开发针对艾滋病等疾病的疫苗，所以可推知，Drew Weissman是一位医学专家。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fosse touches on deep themes like aging, love, death and art in his works.”可知，工作不是Fosse作品的主题。故选D。 V. 根据中文或所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 58. ________ (在……期间) half-time, players drink water and have a rest. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意；中场休息时，球员们喝水休息。结合提示词“在……期间”可知，这里要填“during”，为介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 59. Judy felt ________ (help) when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当没有人可以借伞时，朱迪感到很无助。根据“when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from.”可知，此处表达无助的感受，helpless“无助的”，形容词。故填helpless。 60. On his way home, Tommy bought some ________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop. 【答案】biscuits 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，Tommy在附近的商店买了一些饼干。biscuit“饼干”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填biscuits。 61. I spent four hours ________ (complete) the LEGO Hogwarts castle. 【答案】completing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了四个小时完成这个乐高霍格沃茨城堡。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。 62. The twins look after ________ (they) when their parents are not at home. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这对双胞胎的父母不在家时，他们照顾他们自己。根据“The twins look after...(they) when their parents are not at home.”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，空处要填反身代词，人称代词they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 63. The waiter advised us ________ (选择) the most popular dish in the restaurant. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员建议我们选择这家餐厅最受欢迎的菜。choose选择，动词短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，句中使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。 64. Bella has a great ________ (感觉) of direction, even when she’s in a strange city. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝拉有很好的方向感，即使她在一个陌生的城市。由于“great”是形容词，后接名词；感觉：sense。故填sense。 65. Things got even ________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们完成工作之前，突然停电，事情变得更糟了。根据“there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work.”可知，突然停电，事情变得更糟；even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 66. We had better ________ (出席) the birthday party since Caroline is our good friend. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好出席这个生日聚会，因为Caroline是我们的好朋友。根据中文提示“出席”可知，attend符合句意，且根据固定表达“had better do sth.”可知，空处要填动词原形。故填attend。 67. ________ (luck), the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，老太太及时被送到了医院。现在她很好。由“,”可知，此空用副词修饰整个句子；luck副词为luckily幸运地，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 VI. 翻译句子。(共4小题；每空1分，满分8分) 68. 你们可以在主页上浏览我们公司的介绍。 You can ________ the introduction to our company ________. 【答案】 ①. look through ②. on the home page 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“浏览”和“在主页上”：look through“浏览”，情态动词can后接动词原形；on the home page“在主页上”，介词短语。故填look through；on the home page。 69. 公共汽车停了之后，游客们迫不及待地下车，并且拍这个景点的照片。 After the bus stopped, the visitors couldn’t wait ________ it and took photos of ________. 【答案】 ①. to get off ②. the place of interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“下车”和“这个景点”的英文。get off“下车”，为固定短语；can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，故第一个空填to get off；the place of interest“这个景点”，为名词短语。故填to get off；the place of interest。 70. 我们应该为她保守这个秘密，而不是告诉别人关于这件事。 We should _____________ her instead of _____________ it. 【答案】 ①. keep the secret for##keep this secret for ②. telling others about##telling other people about 【解析】 【详解】keep secrets for sb“为某人保守秘密”，此处指“这个秘密”，用“this/the secret”表示，且should后跟动词原形，所以第一空是keep the secret for/keep this secret for；tell about“告诉（某人）有关……的情况”；“别人”可以表示为“others/other people”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词，所以第二空是telling others about/telling other people about。故填keep the secret for/keep this secret for；telling others about/telling other people about。 71. Max做蛋糕时许多事情出错了，但在那之后他把桌子收拾妥了。 Lots of things ____________ when Max made the cake, but he ____________ the table after that. 【答案】 ①. went wrong ②. tidied up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“出错了”和“收拾妥了”的英文。go wrong“出错”，为动词短语，根据从句中“made”可知，主句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故第一个空填went wrong；tidy up“收拾妥了”，为动词短词，时态也为一般过去时，需用过去式tidied up。故填went wrong；tidied up。 Ⅶ. 信息还原。(共5小题；每空2分，满分10分) There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. ____72____ “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. ____73____ He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “____74____” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us.” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. ____75____ They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “____76____” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A. That’s the real one. B. She held some cupcakes in her hand. C. Open the window. D. There were two garlands in her hands. E. A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F. Some birds flew into the room and began to sing beautiful songs. G. They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 【答案】72. D 73. G 74. C 75. E 76. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王十分聪明，利用蜜蜂寻找出王后手上的真花环的故事。 【72题详解】 根据“For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers”可知，该处是指她手上有两个花环，所以选项D“她手里拿着两个花环”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知，该处是两个花环太像了，所以他分辨不出哪个是真花环。所以选项G“它们看起来一模一样，大小一样，颜色也一样”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window...he said to his servant.”可知，该处是指对他的仆从说打开窗户，所以选项C“打开窗户”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands.”可知，该处是指蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进来，所以选项E“一分钟后，蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进房间”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands.”和“You are really clever”可知，该处是指出哪个是真花环。所以选项A“这是真的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 首字母填空。(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。 The film One and Only (《热烈》) is about following dreams. It t____77____ the story of a young man named Chen Shuo. He enjoys hip-hop d____78____ very much and wants to be an excellent dancer. But he faces many p____79____. He doesn’t have enough money, and he doesn’t get much s____80____ from his family. But he is very h____81____ — he keeps trying hard to make things better. Coach (教练) Ding Lei is w____82____ to help Chen. They become good friends. When the two are staying t____83____, they can bring a lot of fun. In the film, we can also see lots of cool dance moves. The most exciting part is a 20-minute hip-hop dance c____84____. Many people cheer for Chen. You may feel like you’re right there standing w____85____ the dancers. When we follow our dreams, we may face difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. I_____86_____, we should keep trying hard just as Chen Shuo does. 【答案】77. (t)ells 78. (d)ance 79. (p)roblems 80. (s)upport 81. (h)ard-working 82. (w)illing 83. (t)ogether 84. (c)ompetition 85. (w)ith 86. (I)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《热烈》的主要内容。 【77题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫陈硕的年轻人的故事。此处要填tell“讲述”，又因主语是it，所以此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ells。 【78题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢街舞，想成为一名出色的舞者。hip hop dance“街舞”。故填(d)ance。 【79题详解】 句意：但是他面临很多问题。problem “问题”，又因前面有“many”修饰，所以此处要用其复数形式problems。故填(p)roblems。 【80题详解】 句意：他没有足够的钱，他也没有得到家人的支持。support “支持”，为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【81题详解】 句意：但是他非常努力，他一直在努力让事情变得更好。hard-working“努力的”，形容词。故填(h)ard-working。 【82题详解】 句意：丁雷教练愿意帮助陈硕。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。 【83题详解】 句意：当两人待在一起时，他们可以带来很多乐趣。together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【84题详解】 句意：最令人兴奋的部分是一个20分钟的街舞比赛。competition “比赛”，由前面定冠词a可知，一个20分钟的街舞比赛，此处要填名词单数competition。故填(c)ompetition。 【85题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得你就站在舞者的旁边。stand with sb.“站在某人的旁边”。故填(w)ith。 【86题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该像陈硕那样一直努力。instead “相反”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分10分) 87. Tony是你的同班同学兼好朋友，他性格内向，人品很好。请写一篇文章介绍他，帮助他交到更多的朋友。要点如下： 外貌和性格 1、方脸，黑色短发；2、微笑的眼睛 1、诚实；2、有耐心；3、…… 爱好和活动 1、喜欢DIY，上周做了…… 2、有时参加学校旅行，上个月去了钵池山公园，…… 理想的学校生活 1、8点上课，不用早起；2、选择科目学习，最喜欢…… 3、学校设施很多，…… 要求： 1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3、词数80左右。 参考词汇：钵池山公园 Bochishan Park 设施 facility (pl. facilities) Tony is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tony is my good friend. He has a square face and short black hair. His eyes always have a smile. Tony is honest and patient, which makes him a great person to be around. Tony enjoys DIY. Last week, he made an amazing model airplane. Sometimes, he participates in school trips. Last month, he went to Bochishan Park and had a great time there. Tony’s ideal school life would start at 8 o’clock, so he wouldn’t need to get up early. He wishes to choose subjects according to his interests, and his favourite subject is Science. Our school has many facilities that Tony likes to use, such as the science lab and the library. I hope you get to know Tony and become friends with him 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍好朋友的爱好及活动； 第三步，介绍好朋友理想中的学校生活； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②get up early早起 ③according to按照 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Tony is honest and patient, which makes him a great person to be around. (定语从句) ②He wishes to choose subjects according to his interests, and his favourite subject is Science. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$