精品解析：云南省西畴县第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高二年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to the trade fair? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. When does the man finish his work? A. At 7: 30 a. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m. 3. What will the woman do? A. Place an order. B. Repair the heating system. C. Send someone to the man's house. 4. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a store. B. To their house. C. To a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether the man will stay at home this weekend. B. What food the man prepares for the party. C. How the man often spends his weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What brings trouble to the man? A. The planting. B. His bike. C. His shoes. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He can't make a choice between five offers. B. He is not satisfied with his office job. C. He has difficulty finding a job. 9 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Telephone to ask for an appointment. B. Send application forms to different places. C. Find the employment officer directly in person. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. At what time does the dining room open? A. 10: 00. B. 10: 30. C. 11: 00. 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Understandable. B. Worried. C. Angry. 12. Why hasn't Samuel appeared yet? A. He is too tired. B. He is off duty today. C. He has other work to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What did the man do last night? A. He practiced soccer. B. He watched the Olympic Games. C. He saw some great athletes training. 14. What sport does the woman like best? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 15. What does the woman say about the man? A. He plays soccer well. B. He should train every day. C. He will join the soccer team soon. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Have some training. C. Give the man some advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。 17. How many computers did Mr. Wood give to the library? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 18. What has led to a growth in membership? A. The longer opening hours. B. The low membership fee. C. The free use of computers. 19. What might be added on the first floor next year? A. A meeting room. B. Some books. C. A cafe. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker's call? A. To give thanks to Mr. Wood. B. To introduce the High Brook Library. C. To invite Mr. Wood to be a library member. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas Light Festivals in the UK Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free ●15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free ●11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child. ●20 Dec, to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free ●24 Dec. to 2 Jan 1 Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Kew Gardens. C. RHS Wisley. D. Enchanted Park. 2. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Play the part of Santa. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Visit Shakespeare's house. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 26 B. 48 C. 10 D. 16 B Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 4. From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A. Sylvia knocked into the wall. B. Sylvia was possibly out of order. C. Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D. Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5. Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A. Because she has got enough coins. B. Because she works hard for dinner. C. Because she wants to watch the game. D. Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 6. How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A. Worrying. B. Annoying. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An extraordinary tip for a robot B. Our unexpected life in the future C. The robot—an important helper D. The function of robots like humans C Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. 8. What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A. Women’s equality and rights. B. The development of America. C. The literature of America. D. Black history and racism. 9. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon. C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times. 10. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A. To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B. To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C. To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 11. What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A. He thought highly of Morrison. B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D. Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. D About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech. Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.” Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time. The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.” 12. What is mainly described in Paragraph 2? A. Why AI-based cameras are popular. B. Why Intel works to prevent poachers. C. How park rangers respond to poachers. D. How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13. What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossibly. B. Unfortunately. C. Immediately. D. Unambiguously. 14. What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras? A. He has high hopes for them. B. He is worried about them. C. He has doubts about them. D. He is dissatisfied with them. 15. From which website is the text probably taken? A. www.culturextourism.com. B. www.humanhealthcentre.com. C. www.earthharmonyhabitats.org. D. www.learnkoreanlanguage.com. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____16____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly. Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____17____ Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____18____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. ____19____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible. Find an angle. ____20____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. A. Know your audience. B. Include all the important details. C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article. D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice? E. Unlike other articles it presents information in a specific way. F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has ___21___ a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to ___22___ by themselves. The spoon has won many ___23___ worldwide. However, Tony’s original ___24___ of doing this was not for awards. ___25___ , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa ___26___ to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart ___27___ and he was determined to do something. The development of the spoon did not go ___28___ For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___29___ them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony ____30____ in making the first model. Now the first ____31____ has gone through a few ____32____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been ____33____ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said. Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not ____34____ for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without ____35____ on others. 21. A. invented B. suggested C. sought D. replaced 22. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend 23. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts 24. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity 25. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed 26. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining 27. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached 28. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately 29. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate 30. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided 31. A. engine B. software C. design D. award 32. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes 33. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved 34. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating 35. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have invented ____36____ artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates (使便利) chemical research and ____37____ (experiment), according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Province. The all- round AI- Chemist system is equipped ____38____ a scientific mind that is capable of ____39____ (perform) all essential steps required for chemical research, according to researchers from the USTC. The system realizes automatic data collection, processing, analysis, ____40____ visualization. It is designed to be able to automatically search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database and propose experimental plans ____41____ (according) . It can also control a mobile robot in- house or online to execute the complete experimental process on ____42____ (much) than 10 workstations. The experimental data can ____43____ (analyse) by the computational brain of the AI - Chemist simultaneously, ____44____ (allow) it to propose a new hypothesis for the next iteration. The competence of the system was tested by three different chemical tasks, according to a research article _____45_____ (publish) in the journal National Science Review of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BBCAC 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 CBBAA 16~20BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to the trade fair? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. When does the man finish his work? A. At 7: 30 a. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m. 3. What will the woman do? A. Place an order. B. Repair the heating system. C. Send someone to the man's house. 4. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a store. B. To their house. C. To a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether the man will stay at home this weekend. B. What food the man prepares for the party. C. How the man often spends his weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What brings trouble to the man? A. The planting. B. His bike. C. His shoes. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He can't make a choice between five offers. B. He is not satisfied with his office job. C. He has difficulty finding a job. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Telephone to ask for an appointment. B. Send application forms to different places. C. Find the employment officer directly in person. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. At what time does the dining room open? A. 10: 00. B. 10: 30. C. 11: 00. 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Understandable. B. Worried. C. Angry. 12. Why hasn't Samuel appeared yet? A. He is too tired. B. He is off duty today. C. He has other work to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What did the man do last night? A. He practiced soccer. B. He watched the Olympic Games. C. He saw some great athletes training. 14. What sport does the woman like best? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 15. What does the woman say about the man? A. He plays soccer well. B. He should train every day. C. He will join the soccer team soon. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Have some training. C. Give the man some advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。 17. How many computers did Mr. Wood give to the library? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 18. What has led to a growth in membership? A. The longer opening hours. B. The low membership fee. C. The free use of computers. 19. What might be added on the first floor next year? A. A meeting room. B. Some books. C. A cafe. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker's call? A. To give thanks to Mr. Wood. B. To introduce the High Brook Library. C. To invite Mr. Wood to be a library member. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas Light Festivals in the UK Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ●£27.85 adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free ●15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free ●11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child. ●20 Dec, to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free ●24 Dec. to 2 Jan 1. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Kew Gardens. C. RHS Wisley. D. Enchanted Park. 2. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Play the part of Santa. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Visit Shakespeare's house. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 26 B. 48 C. 10 D. 16 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire部分“there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. (还有Beatrix Potter书中的很多角色，如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，用来纪念作者150周年诞辰)”可知，在Longleat Safari Park的灯节中会出现很多Beatrix Potter书中的动物，由此推知，这会吸引到对虚构的动物角色感兴趣的孩子们。故选A 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.(这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自威廉·莎士比亚逝世400周年。游客可以和圣诞老人一起参与到故事和歌曲，还可以参加装饰工作坊)”可知，在Enchanted Park，游客可以听到精彩的故事Midwinter Night's Tale。故选B项 。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分“£16, adult(成人，16英镑)”和“under-fours, free(四岁以下，免费)”可知，Mr. Green和他3岁的孩子只需要16英镑。故选D 项。 B Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 4. From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A. Sylvia knocked into the wall. B. Sylvia was possibly out of order. C. Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D. Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5. Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A. Because she has got enough coins. B. Because she works hard for dinner. C. Because she wants to watch the game. D. Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 6. How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A. Worrying. B. Annoying. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An extraordinary tip for a robot B. Our unexpected life in the future C. The robot—an important helper D. The function of robots like humans 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在未来日常生活中智能机器人学会思考的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall.(“我昨天确实看到了一颗流星，”我说，“也许这就是为什么我今天早上很难让西尔维娅开始工作的原因。她转过身来，想迈步的时候几乎站不住，差点向后摔倒。她终于开始向我走来，但突然转过身来，向后退。我以为她会撞到墙上)”可知，西尔维娅出了故障，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”以及最后一段“Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think.(西尔维娅似乎不知道机器人不应该思考)”可知，西尔维娅要一枚奖章作为小费是因为她已经学会了通过记忆芯片思考。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”可知，机器人西尔维娅会索要奖牌作为小费，可知她的各种表现是“令人称奇的，了不起的”，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”结合本文描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我”在媒体室看奥运会，机器人Sylvia 提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，A选项“对于机器人来说，这是非常棒的小费”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. 8. What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A. Women’s equality and rights. B. The development of America. C. The literature of America. D. Black history and racism. 9. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon. C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times. 10. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A. To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B. To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C. To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 11. What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A He thought highly of Morrison. B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D. Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。 D About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech. Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.” Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time. The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.” 12. What is mainly described in Paragraph 2? A. Why AI-based cameras are popular. B. Why Intel works to prevent poachers. C. How park rangers respond to poachers. D. How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13. What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossibly. B. Unfortunately. C. Immediately. D. Unambiguously. 14. What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras? A. He has high hopes for them. B. He is worried about them. C. He has doubts about them. D. He is dissatisfied with them. 15. From which website is the text probably taken? A. www.culturextourism.com. B. www.humanhealthcentre.com. C. www.earthharmonyhabitats.org. D. www.learnkoreanlanguage.com. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们通过人工智能来帮助阻止偷猎者。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.”(三个这样的组织已经与英特尔联手阻止偷猎者。他们在世界各地的国家公园里使用基于人工智能的摄像头来做到这一点。Trail Guard AI摄像头使用了英特尔的Movidius Myriad 2 VPU处理器。“通过将人工智能技术与人类决策者相结合，我们可以解决一些最大的挑战，”英特尔人工智能for Social Good项目负责人安娜•贝斯克表示。“利用Trail Guard人工智能，英特尔的Movidius技术使摄像机能够拍摄可疑偷猎者的照片，并几乎实时地警告公园管理员，然后他们将决定最适当的反应。”)”可知，第二段主要描述了人工智能如何帮助阻止偷猎者。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty.(第一代系统包括由运动跟踪触发的摄像头，然后将照片发送给值班的护林员)”以及后文“that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view”可知，摄像头会拍摄太多照片，给工作人员带来太多工作，这是不幸地。故划线词意思是“不幸地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.”(“边缘计算技术有能力彻底改变我们理解和保护野生动物的方式，”国家地理实验室副总裁法比安·劳里埃博士说。“这对我们加速保护环境，朝着实现地球平衡的梦想努力，真的很有帮助。”)”可知，Fabien laurier博士对人工智能相机寄予厚望。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech.(每年大约有35000头非洲象被捕杀。也就是说每15分钟就有一头大象死去!如果这种情况继续下去，它们将在不到十年的时间里灭绝。有几个社团正在努力防止这种情况发生，现在其中一些社团正在从大型科技公司那里得到一些帮助)”结合文章主要说明了人们通过人工智能来帮助阻止偷猎者。可知，这篇文章与地球环境保护有关，可能来自www.earthharmonyhabitats.org。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____16____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly. Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____17____ Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____18____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. ____19____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible. Find an angle. ____20____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. A. Know your audience. B. Include all the important details. C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article. D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice? E. Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way. F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“It will also help you write a clean, brief article(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“also help”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”outline和an inverted pyramid为关键词；G项“It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“outline”，“at the top”则指代“at the top of the inverted pyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Know your audience.(了解你的读者)”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Find an angle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“These questions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has ___21___ a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to ___22___ by themselves. The spoon has won many ___23___ worldwide. However, Tony’s original ___24___ of doing this was not for awards. ___25___ , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa ___26___ to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart ___27___ and he was determined to do something. The development of the spoon did not go ___28___ For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___29___ them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony ____30____ in making the first model. Now the first ____31____ has gone through a few ____32____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been ____33____ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said. Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not ____34____ for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without ____35____ on others. 21. A. invented B. suggested C. sought D. replaced 22. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend 23. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts 24. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity 25. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed 26. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining 27. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached 28. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately 29. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate 30. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided 31. A. engine B. software C. design D. award 32. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes 33. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved 34. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating 35. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony见到患有帕金森氏症爷爷无法独立进食的困境，他发明了一个可以帮助这类患者用餐的智能勺子。虽然在开发过程中遇到了一些问题，但通过用户反馈进行微调，他最终成功制造了适合患者使用的勺子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森氏症患者独自吃法。A. invented发明；B. suggested建议；C. sought寻找；D. replaced代替。根据第三段叙述的Tony设计勺子的模型，进行各种微调可知，他发明了这种智能勺子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. eat吃；D. tend倾向于。根据前文提到的“a smart spoon”可知，Tony希望患者可以用这种勺子自己吃饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勺子在世界范围内赢得了许多荣誉。A. belief相信；B. honor荣誉；C. benefits益处；好处；D. accounts描述。根据下文“was not for awards”可知，勺子赢得了许多荣誉，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Tony这样做的最初目的不是为了赢得奖励。A. purpose目的；B. guideline指导方针；C. philosophy哲学；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“of doing this was not for awards.”以及下文发明勺子的初衷可知，此处说的是发明的最长目的。故选A。 25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这个勺子的创意来自他患有帕金森症的爷爷。A. Thus因而；B. Instead相反；C. So因此；D. Indeed的确。根据下文“his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson.”可知，Tony发明勺子的初衷不是为了荣誉，相反是为了患有帕金森症的爷爷。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常发现他的爷爷挣扎着喂自己吃饭。A. rejecting拒绝；B. preferring更喜欢；C. struggling挣扎；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth.”可知，爷爷吃饭时，食物总是从勺子上掉下来，从他嘴里流出来，因此是挣扎着喂自己吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他看到这些，托尼的心就会痛，他决定做点什么。A. scared使害怕；B. responded回答；C. admitted承认；D. ached疼。根据下文“he was determined to do something”可知，Tony看到爷爷艰难地吃饭心里疼痛，决定为爷爷做点什么，开始研发智能勺子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开发过程中，并非所有事情都进展顺利。A. quickly快速地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. financially经济地；D. separately分开地。根据下文“For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___9___ them from other countries.”可知，本句后的内容举例说明在发明的过程中遇到了一些困难，因此是并非所有事情都进展顺利。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他没有在他的国家找到一些特殊的电子零件，不得不从其他国家进口。A. import进口；B. fold折叠；C. elect选举；D. decorate 装饰。根据上文“he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country”和下文“from other countries”可知，Tony不得不从其他国家进口特殊的电子零件，因为在自己的国家没有找到这些零件。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，Tony成功地制造了第一个模型。A. kept保持；B. succeeded成功；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据下文“Now the first ___11___ has gone through a few ___12___ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) .”可知，Tony一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此成功地制造了第一个模型。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在原来的设计基于用户的反馈经过了一些修改。A. engine引擎；B. software软件；C. design设计；D. award奖品。根据上文“in making the first model”可知，这是未经修改的最长的第一个设计。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. features特色；B. figures图形；C. cures治愈；D. changes改变。根据下文““The spoon has been ___13___ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.”可知，Aarrav一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此原来的设计是经过了一些修改。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要防水，以便于清洗。A. faded褪色；B. selected选择；C. repaired修理；D. improved改进。根据下文“so that it can be washed”可知，这款勺子需要改进，满足可以清洗的条件。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的产品已经进入市场，但它们对大多数人来说买不起。A. affordable买得起的；B. convenient方便的；C. particular特别；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost.”可推知，此处指类似的勺子已经进入市场，但存在成本太高，大多数人买不起的问题，从而衬托Aarrav的发明的优势。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望每个帕金森患者都可以不依靠他人吃饭。A. pressing挤压；B. upsetting使心烦意乱；C. depending依赖；D. approaching接近。根据前文Tony发明出一款智能勺子，以帮助帕金森氏症患者用餐的情境可推知，此处指他希望这款产品可以为这些患者不依靠他人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have invented ____36____ artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates (使便利) chemical research and ____37____ (experiment), according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Province. The all- round AI- Chemist system is equipped ____38____ a scientific mind that is capable of ____39____ (perform) all essential steps required for chemical research, according to researchers from the USTC. The system realizes automatic data collection, processing, analysis, ____40____ visualization. It is designed to be able to automatically search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database and propose experimental plans ____41____ (according) . It can also control a mobile robot in- house or online to execute the complete experimental process on ____42____ (much) than 10 workstations. The experimental data can ____43____ (analyse) by the computational brain of the AI - Chemist simultaneously, ____44____ (allow) it to propose a new hypothesis for the next iteration. The competence of the system was tested by three different chemical tasks, according to a research article _____45_____ (publish) in the journal National Science Review of China. 【答案】36. an 37. experiments 38. with 39. performing 40. and 41. accordingly 42. more 43. be analysed 44. allowing 45. published 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员已经发明了一种人工智能(AI)系统，可以促进化学研究和实验。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：位于安徽省合肥市的中国科学技术大学表示，中国研究人员已经发明了一种人工智能(AI)系统，可以促进化学研究和实验。设空处修饰名词system，表泛指，应用冠词，空后单词artificial发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为名词作宾语，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填experiments。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：据中国科技大学的研究人员介绍，这个全面的人工智能化学家系统配备了一个科学的大脑，能够执行化学研究所需的所有基本步骤。短语be equipped with，意为“装备，配备”，符合句意，故填with。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词of宾语，应用动名词形式，故填performing。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：系统实现了数据的自动采集、处理、分析和可视化。automatic data collection, processing, analysis, 和visualization是并列作宾语，应用and连接，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的设计是能够自动从云数据库中搜索和阅读相关文献，并提出相应的实验计划。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填accordingly。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它还可以在室内或在线控制移动机器人，在10多个工作站上执行完整的实验过程。设空处后有than这个标志词，应用比较级，故填more。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：实验数据可以同时由人工智能化学家的计算大脑进行分析，使其能够为下一次迭代提出新的假设。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填be analysed。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据发表在《中国国家科学评论》杂志上的一篇研究文章，该系统的能力通过三种不同的化学任务进行了测试。设空处修饰名词a research article，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填published。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Distinguished teachers and fellow students, It’s a great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. My topic is The Scientist I Admire Most. For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in a poor family in 1930, Yuan had a strong will to tackle the hunger crisis when he was young. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger. His extraordinary contributions and valuable qualities have left a profound impression on me. It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties. In my eyes, he was not only a scientist, but also a pioneer for all people. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：tackle→deal with 由于：thanks to→due to 意识到：realize→be aware of 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. 拓展句：For me the scientist must be Yuan Longping, who is the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties.（运用了强调句，that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that point an idea struck me. I said to the audience, “This morning I was introduced to Amy Graham, a 17-year-old. I want to bring her up here and let you all send healing life energy toward her.” Supported by her father, Amy stepped onto the stage, looking frail from an absolute lack of exercise. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop. Touched by her story, the audience spontaneously warmed up their hands and engaged in the simple exercise, after which they gave her a tearful standing ovation. With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. At that moment, the workshop became more than just a lecture on positive thinking — it showed the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit. After the workshop concluded, attendees lingered, sharing stories and exchanging contact information. Many approached Amy and her parents, offering words of encouragement. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity. Before leaving, Amy thanked me for the unexpected invitation, which was a real bonus for her and gave her the healing power beyond physical remedies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次讲座前认识了一个身患绝症的女孩，女孩和家人来参加作者的讲座。在研讨会上，作者谈论起疗愈，并向大家介绍了这个女孩，女孩谈及了自己的故事，让听众感动。这次研讨会对女孩产生了真正疗愈的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请女孩上台演讲，观众被感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“伴随着一阵热烈的掌声，Amy的爸爸领着她走下了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写研讨会结束，与会者相互交换故事和信息，研讨会对女孩的意义重大。 2.续写线索：介绍Amy上台——Amy分享自己的故事——观众感动——研讨会之后的活动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：engage in/participate in ②支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②感激：thank/be grateful to 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2]. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity.（由It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 1~5 BBCAC 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 CBBAA 16~20BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$