精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

下面播放九年级英语听力，请同学们做好准备。2023至2024学年上学期期中水平测试九年级听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi one, may I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to my hometown in the countryside. Hi one may. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to my hometown in the countryside. Two, I think pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today. Yes, the world is becoming worse and worse. I think pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today. Yes, the world is becoming worse and worse. Three, china has become the biggest producer and user of coal in the world. That's good, but IT will produce more serious air pollution. China has become the biggest producer and user of coal in the world. That's good, but IT will produce more serious air pollution. For one may, why didn't you like your trip? I saw the water pollution. One may, why didn't you like your trip? I saw the water pollution. Five, have human beings come to realize that animals are important to us? Yeah, they have begun to do something useful to protect the animals. Have human beings come to realize that animals are important to us? Yeah, they have begun to do something useful to protect the animals. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where have you been? Rose, I called you, but you weren't in. I've been to a chemical factory. What did you do there? I found that the factory was pouring wastewater into the river. That's terrible. We must prevent them from pouring waitee water. Where have you been? Rose, I called you, but you weren't in. I've been to a chemical factory. What did you do there? I found . that the factory was pouring wastewater, water into the river. That's terrible. We must prevent them from pouring wastewater. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What would you like to have? Let me see. Chicken, pork, two eggs, vegetables, some rice and a glass of orange juice. That's too much. Do you need all of them? We students are not to waste food. You're right. What would you like to have? Let me see. Chicken, pork, two eggs, vegetables, some rice and a glass of orange juice. That's too much. Do you need all of them? We students are not to waste food. You're right. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Noise pollution is harmful to people's health. People can't center their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach one hundred and twenty disables when IT is played loudly. Five feet away, only a plane can make such loud noise when IT takes off. Today, scientists believe that ten percent of all workers in britain became death in their work. Noise pollution is harmful to people's health. People can't center their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach one hundred and twenty disables when IT is played loudly. Five feet away, only a plane can make such loud noise when IT takes off. Today, scientists believe that ten percent of all workers in britain became death in their work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。I'm going to climb the mountain, but i'm a little afraid why. I'm afraid I can't climb up to the top, and I don't know what to do next. Don't worry, I think you should take IT easy and take more exercise. Well, anything else? You . mustn't climb a mountain by yourself, and you can do IT with others. Maybe they will help you. Oh, I see. I'm going to climb the mountain, but i'm a little . afraid why. I'm afraid I can't climb up to the top, and I don't know what to do next. Don't worry, I think you should take IT easy and take more exercise. Well, anything else? You . mustn't climb a mountain by yourself, and you can do IT with others. Maybe they will . help you. Oh, I see. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Stephen is my best friend. No one else likes fresh air more than him. He likes to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top. He plays football and other games with his friends. He likes animals. He thinks animals are our good friends, and we people should protect them. He loves dogs, especially so you can see a dog follow him always. He loves traveling. He has been to many countries this year. He's going to america. He hears that in boston. There is a very exciting tour, duck tour. He wants to try IT, you know, he likes trying new things. Everyone says he is a funny boy. He often makes faces to make people laugh. You will never feel bored when staying with him. Stephen is my best friend. No one else likes fresh air more than him. He likes to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top. He plays football and other games with his friends. He likes animals. He thinks animals are our good friends, and we people should protect them. He loves dogs, especially so you can see a dog follow him always. He loves traveling. He has been to many countries this year. He's going to america. He hears that in boston. There is a very exciting tour, duck tour. He wants to try IT, you know, he likes trying new things. Everyone says he is a funny boy. He often makes faces to make people laugh. You will never feel bored when staying with him. 听力测试到此结束。 2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中水平测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Wang Mei been for her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her hometown. B. The city. C. The village. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution in China. B. Pollution in the world. C. The world’s population. 3. What will cause more serious air pollution according to the dialog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Burning gas. B. Burning oil. C. Burning coal. 4. What did Wang Mei see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Factory pollution. 5. What have human beings come to realize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of human beings. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Rose been? A. To a chemical factory. B. To a shoe factory. C. To a paper factory. 7. What did Rose find out about the factory? A. She found that the factory was throwing waste bags here and there. B. She found that the factory was producing poisonous (有毒的) air. C. She found that the factory was pouring waste water into the river. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the dinning hall. C. At the bus stop. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Loud pop music is also ________ to people’s hearing. A. helpful B. harmful C. friendly 11. Pop music can reach 120 decibels (分贝) when it is played loudly ________ away. A. twelve feet B. twenty feet C. five feet 12. There is a lot of noise when the plane ________. A. takes off B. is flying C. lands on the ground 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 15. Whom may the girl go with? A. The boy. B. Her friends. C. Her students. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun World Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas? Welcome to Fun World! It is a world where you can enjoy live shows and exciting water sports on the beach It is also a world full of delicious food and wonderful shops. Opening Hours Weekdays: from 9:30 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Weekends& holidays: from 8 :30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. Transportation. By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station. There is a bus every 30 minutes. By car: Take Freeway (高速公路) No. 3. Turn right on Water Street at Kenting Park and follow the signs to Fun World. Tickets Weekdays Weekends/Holidays Adults $ 68 $ 75 Students $ 50 $ 65 Children: under 6 Free $ 10 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. You can get to Fun World from Pingtung Station ________ without spending any money. A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 18. Visitors must leave the park before ________ on weekdays. A. 8:30 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 19. Visitors can take pictures with________ in the park. A. Spiders and pandas. B. Koalas and spiders. C. Pandas and mice. D. Pandas and koalas. 20. Mr and Mrs Wang want to take their son, a high school student, to the Fun World this Saturday. They should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $ 215. B. $ 180. C. $ 186. D. $ 204. 21. Tourists can do many things in Fun World EXCEPT________. A. taking pictures B. watching movies C. eating meals D. doing water sport B In 1952, the people of London had cold days. December 5 was very cold and clear. The people put more coal than ever into their fires. Soon, lots of smoke covered London. It was as thick as soup. Many people died from the Great London Smog (烟雾). Everyone needs clean, fresh air. The people of London learned about how air pollution can hurt them. They passed a law called the Clean Air Act. The law made sure people used less coal. Then, their city would have less smog. Smog is polluted air. They made sure that the polluted air went away from there! One study shows that more than three hundred thousand people die each year because of it. People in the United States passed a Clean Air Act, too. They passed it in1970. The law made sure that the air was cleaner. It made sure that pollutants (污染物) in the air were measured (测量). It made sure that only few pollutants were in the air. Scientists measure these pollutants in different ways. How can you help? One thing you can do is to ask your parents to drive less. They could try to do a few things not just one thing when they take the car out. It is important to protect our clean air. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. Lots of smoke covered London ________. A. on December 5,1952 B. on May 11,1952 C. on December 5,1925 D. on December 15,1952 23. The Great London Smog caused ________. A. cancers from lungs B. cancers from throat C. traffic accidents D. people’s death 24. The Clean Air Act in London made sure ________. A. people learnt about how air pollution can hurt them B. everyone needed clean, fresh air C. people used less coal D. people protected our clean air 25. America passed a Clean Air Act ________. A. in 1907. B. in 1970 C. in 1952 D. in 1925 26. The American Clean Air Act didn't make sure ________. A. only few pollutants were in the air B. pollutants in the air were measured C. the air was cleaner D. scientists can measure these pollutants in different ways C We all want to protect our environment but we don’t know how to do it. Here are some tips you can follow to improve our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (节能灯). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save more energy. Donate (捐赠). You have lots of old clothes or things. If they are still usable, don’t throw them away. Give them to others. Other people may need them. You may also choose to give them to associations (协会). Turn off your devices (电器). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to save energy. Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the writer think of compact fluorescent light bulbs? A. They are too expensive for many families. B. They can save energy but they can’t last long. C. They are expensive but they are brighter than usual lights. D. Though they are expensive, in fact they are cheaper than usual lights, because they can save more energy. 28. If you don’t like some of your clothes, you should ________. A. Throw them away B. Keep them in the box C. Give them to someone who may need them D. Clean the floor with them 29. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. to save electric energy B. not to destroy some devices C. that some devices can’t last long D. to take good care of our devices 30. In the last part what does the writer tell us to do to reduce pollution ? A. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. B. Donate. C. Turn off your devices. D. Walk or cycle. 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Money B. Four Ways to Protect the Environment C. We Are Too Busy to Protect the Environment D. What Makes the Biggest Pollution? D Trees are our friends. They give us a lot, even if we hurt them. All our food comes directly or indirectly from trees, such as vegetables and fruit. Even non-vegetarian (非素食者) food comes indirectly from trees, ____32____ Besides food, trees provide other important things such as wood, cotton and other things for different industries. Industries provide jobs for people. ____33____ We get so many things from forests that forests are considered to be green gold. Trees provide safe houses for birds and insects (昆虫), too. ____34____ They take away CO2 from the air and give off oxygen. In this way, they make the air clean. Trees stop strong wind and water to prevent soil erosion (水土流失). Therefore, they help to keep the fertility (肥沃) of the soil, too. They also stop strong floods. ____35____ If there were no trees, we could not imagine what life would be like. ____36____ It’s our duty to protect the trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Trees keep the environment clean. B. because animals feed on their leaves and other parts of trees. C. So we should be thankful to trees forever. D. We also get many valuable medicines from trees and tree products. E. And the roots (根) of trees keep the water under the ground clean. Ⅲ、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jane is a Canadian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a ____37____ mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to ____38____ the top quickly and enjoyed beautiful views, ____39____ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very ____40____ to the top now, and she could see the other people on the top. She couldn’t ____41____ to join them. Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone ____42____ the way. She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top. “How can I get to the top?” She ____43____ loudly. So she thought, “I will have to jump over the huge ____44____.” She tried again and again, but she couldn’t ____45____ it. “It’s too high. How do all those people get to the top?” she said to ____46____. “Perhaps they are taller and ____47____ than me.” Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman ____48____ behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” she asked. The girl said yes. “Follow me.” the woman said. Jane followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding road. Climbing the road was ____49____. Soon they got to the top. “At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small ____50____ instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom.” said the woman. At last, Jane understood ____51____ she should do on the way to success. What an unforgettable experience! 37. A. busy B. high C. hot D. small 38. A. arrive B. get C. stay D. reach 39. A. so B. but C. or D. and 40. A. back B. close C. up D. down 41. A. hear B. see C. wait D. play 42. A. to B. in C. on D. for 43. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. searched 44. A. mountain B. stick C. bridge D. stone 45. A. read B. try C. make D. get 46. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. herself 47. A. stronger B. heavier C. more beautiful D. more stupid 48. A. came on B. came down C. came up D. came out 49. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. especial 50. A. shows B. scenes C. steps D. stars 51. A. when B. where C. which D. what Ⅳ、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we become something cause big dirty hear pollute against many The environment is very important to everyone. However, it is ____52____ worse and worse. Almost everyone knows pollution is one of the ____53____ problems in the world. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes ____54____. It kills the fish and ____55____ drinking water. People use too ____56____ chemicals in their fields and soil pollution makes food unhealthy. Noise pollution makes ____57____ talk louder and become angry more easily. And it is also harmful to our ____58____. Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It ____59____ breathing problems and even cancer. Many countries are making rules to fight ____60____ pollution. Rules are not enough. Everyone must do ____61____ useful to protect our environment. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us. When ____62____ artist came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome. First, he gave us a talk about paper cutting. He told us paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. The paper ____63____ usually red. It can be cut into different shapes, like birds, flowers and so on. Then, he showed us how ____64____ cut a rabbit from a piece of paper. He carefully cut it with a pair of scissors and we watched him carefully. After that, we began to have a try. About half an hour later, we all cut out lovely rabbits. The activity ended ____65____ about 5:00 pm. Through the activity, we not only had fun ____66____ also learned more about a traditional part of Chinese culture-paper cutting. Ⅴ、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Hua. B: Hello Wang Lin. You look so happy. It seems you have a good holiday. A: Yeah. My parents and I visited Qingdao on May Day. It’s a beautiful city and the beach there is fantastic. __________67__________? B: I stayed at home and watched Under the Dome (穹顶之下). A: Under the Dome? __________68__________? B: It’s about the smog in China. It’s self-founded by Chai Jing, a former reporter of CCTV. A: Oh, I see. Smog is really a serious problem. I won’t forget the APEC blue forever. B: I think we should take action to stop the pollution. A: What shall we do? B: __________69__________. A: If everyone does his best, the world will become better. Why not ask our schoolmates to join us? B: __________70__________. Let’s make some posters to call them on. A: OK. __________71__________? B: At 5:00 pm. See you then. A: See you. Ⅵ、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你们学校要举办关于爱护学校环境的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 学校是学习的场所，我们有责任保持校园干净、整洁； 2. 我们要做到不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙上乱涂乱画等； 3. 坚持每天认真打扫教室内外的卫生； 4. 我们也应注意个人卫生，养成良好卫生习惯。 要求： 1. 用词准确，语句通顺，表达清楚； 2. 100个词左右； 3. 不要逐字翻译所提示的内容。 We are studying in our beautiful school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中水平测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Wang Mei been for her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her hometown. B. The city. C. The village. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Wang Mei, I haven’t seen you for a long time, where have you been? M: I have been to my hometown in the countryside. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution in China. B. Pollution in the world. C. The world’s population. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:I think pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today. M:Yes, the world is becoming worse and worse. 3. What will cause more serious air pollution according to the dialog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Burning gas. B. Burning oil. C. Burning coal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: China has become the biggest producer and user of coal in the world. M: That’s good, but it will produce more serious air pollution. 4. What did Wang Mei see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Factory pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Mei, why didn’t you like your trip? M: I saw the water pollution. 5. What have human beings come to realize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of human beings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have human beings come to realize that animals are important to us? M: Yeah, they have begun to do something useful to protect the animals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Rose been? A. To a chemical factory. B. To a shoe factory. C. To a paper factory. 7. What did Rose find out about the factory? A. She found that the factory was throwing waste bags here and there. B. She found that the factory was producing poisonous (有毒的) air. C. She found that the factory was pouring waste water into the river. 【答案】6 A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Where have you been Rose? I called you but you weren’t in. M: I’ve been to a chemical factory. W: What did you do there? M: I found that the factory was pouring wastewater into the river. W: That’s terrible, we must prevent them from pouring wastewater. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the dinning hall. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W:What would you like to have? M:Let me see. Chicken, pork, two eggs, vegetables, some rice and a glass of orange juice. W:That’s too much, do you need all of them? We students ought not to waste food. M:You are right. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Loud pop music is also ________ to people’s hearing. A. helpful B. harmful C. friendly 11. Pop music can reach 120 decibels (分贝) when it is played loudly ________ away. A. twelve feet B. twenty feet C. five feet 12. There is a lot of noise when the plane ________. A. takes off B. is flying C. lands on the ground 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Noise pollution is harmful to people’s health. People can’t center their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. There are also new dangers from noise, pop music for example can reach one hundred and twenty decibels when it is played loudly five feet away. Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off. Today scientists believe that ten percent of all workers in Britain became deaf in their work. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 15. Whom may the girl go with? A. The boy. B. Her friends. C. Her students. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid. M: Why? W: I’m afraid I can’t climb up to the top and I don’t know what to do next. M: Don’t worry. I think you should take it easy and take more exercise. W: Well, anything else. M: You mustn’t climb a mountain by yourself and you can do it with others. Maybe they will help you. W: Oh I see. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Stephen is my best friend. No one else likes fresh air more than him. He likes to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top. He plays football and other games with his friends. He likes animals. He thinks animals are our good friends and we people should protect them. He loves dogs especially, so you can see a dog follow him always. He loves traveling. He has been to many countries. This year, he’s going to America. He hears that in Boston. There is a very exciting tour—duck tour. He wants to try it. You know he likes trying new things. Everyone says he is a funny boy. He often makes faces to make people laugh. You will never feel bored when staying with him. Ⅱ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun World Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas? Welcome to Fun World! It is a world where you can enjoy live shows and exciting water sports on the beach. It is also a world full of delicious food and wonderful shops. Opening Hours Weekdays: from 9:30 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Weekends& holidays: from 8 :30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. Transportation. By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station. There is a bus every 30 minutes. By car: Take Freeway (高速公路) No. 3. Turn right on Water Street at Kenting Park and follow the signs to Fun World. Tickets Weekdays Weekends/Holidays Adults $ 68 $ 75 Students $ 50 $ 65 Children: under 6 Free $ 10 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. You can get to Fun World from Pingtung Station ________ without spending any money. A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 18. Visitors must leave the park before ________ on weekdays. A. 8:30 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 19. Visitors can take pictures with________ in the park. A. Spiders and pandas. B. Koalas and spiders. C. Pandas and mice. D. Pandas and koalas. 20. Mr and Mrs Wang want to take their son, a high school student, to the Fun World this Saturday. They should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $ 215. B. $ 180. C. $ 186. D. $ 204. 21. Tourists can do many things in Fun World EXCEPT________. A. taking pictures B. watching movies C. eating meals D. doing water sport 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Fun World的基本情况，包括开放时间、交通方式和票价等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station.”可知，乘公共汽车。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: from 9:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知，平日游客必须在晚上九时前离开公园。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas?”可知，可以和熊猫和考拉合影。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends/Holidays: Adults: $75, Students: $65”可知，王先生和王太太这个星期六想带他们的儿子，一个高中生，去欢乐世界。他们应该花75+75+65=215美元。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas?”及“It is a world where you can enjoy live shows and exciting water sports on the beach.”可知，没有提到看电影。故选B。 B In 1952, the people of London had cold days. December 5 was very cold and clear. The people put more coal than ever into their fires. Soon, lots of smoke covered London. It was as thick as soup. Many people died from the Great London Smog (烟雾). Everyone needs clean, fresh air. The people of London learned about how air pollution can hurt them. They passed a law called the Clean Air Act. The law made sure people used less coal. Then, their city would have less smog. Smog is polluted air. They made sure that the polluted air went away from there! One study shows that more than three hundred thousand people die each year because of it. People in the United States passed a Clean Air Act, too. They passed it in1970. The law made sure that the air was cleaner. It made sure that pollutants (污染物) in the air were measured (测量). It made sure that only few pollutants were in the air. Scientists measure these pollutants in different ways. How can you help? One thing you can do is to ask your parents to drive less. They could try to do a few things not just one thing when they take the car out. It is important to protect our clean air. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. Lots of smoke covered London ________. A. on December 5,1952 B. on May 11,1952 C. on December 5,1925 D. on December 15,1952 23. The Great London Smog caused ________. A. cancers from lungs B. cancers from throat C. traffic accidents D. people’s death 24. The Clean Air Act in London made sure ________. A. people learnt about how air pollution can hurt them B. everyone needed clean, fresh air C. people used less coal D. people protected our clean air 25. America passed a Clean Air Act ________. A in 1907. B. in 1970 C. in 1952 D. in 1925 26. The American Clean Air Act didn't make sure ________. A. only few pollutants were in the air B. pollutants in the air were measured C. the air was cleaner D. scientists can measure these pollutants in different ways 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是说英国伦敦的一次空气污染，为了保护空气，美国和英国通过了《洁净空气法》。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1952, the people of London had cold days. December 5 was very cold and clear. The people put more coal than ever into their fires. Soon, lots of smoke covered London. It was as thick as soup.”可知，1952年12月5日，大量的烟覆盖了伦敦。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people died from the Great London Smog (烟雾).”可知，许多人死于伦敦大烟雾。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The law made sure people used less coal.”可知，《洁净空气法》确保人们使用更少的煤炭。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the United States passed a Clean Air Act, too. They passed it in1970.”可知，美国1970年通过了《洁净空气法》。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The law made sure that the air was cleaner. It made sure that pollutants (污染物) in the air were measured (测量). It made sure that only few pollutants were in the air.”可知，该部法律没有提到确保科学家使用不同的方法测量污染。故选D。 C We all want to protect our environment, but we don’t know how to do it. Here are some tips you can follow to improve our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (节能灯). It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save more energy. Donate (捐赠). You have lots of old clothes or things. If they are still usable, don’t throw them away. Give them to others. Other people may need them. You may also choose to give them to associations (协会). Turn off your devices (电器). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to save energy. Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the writer think of compact fluorescent light bulbs? A. They are too expensive for many families. B. They can save energy but they can’t last long. C. They are expensive but they are brighter than usual lights. D. Though they are expensive, in fact they are cheaper than usual lights, because they can save more energy. 28. If you don’t like some of your clothes, you should ________. A. Throw them away B. Keep them in the box C. Give them to someone who may need them D. Clean the floor with them 29. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. to save electric energy B. not to destroy some devices C. that some devices can’t last long D. to take good care of our devices 30. In the last part what does the writer tell us to do to reduce pollution ? A. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. B. Donate. C. Turn off your devices. D. Walk or cycle. 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Money B. Four Ways to Protect the Environment C. We Are Too Busy to Protect the Environment D. What Makes the Biggest Pollution? 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面提出了保护环境的一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save more energy.”可知，虽然节能灯泡较贵，但它们更持久并且可以节省更多的能源，因此长远来看实际上更便宜。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You have lots of old clothes or things. If they are still usable, don’t throw them away. Give them to others. Other people may need them. You may also choose to give them to associations (协会).”可知，如果不喜欢一些衣服，应该捐赠给别人或协会。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Turn off your devices (电器). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to save energy.”可知，通过举关电器的例子来告诉我们要节省电能。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question...”可知，作者提倡步行或骑自行车以减少污染。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面提出了环境保护的建议。故最佳标题为：四种保护环境的方法。故选B。 D Trees are our friends. They give us a lot, even if we hurt them. All our food comes directly or indirectly from trees, such as vegetables and fruit. Even non-vegetarian (非素食者) food comes indirectly from trees, ____32____ Besides food, trees provide other important things such as wood, cotton and other things for different industries. Industries provide jobs for people. ____33____ We get so many things from forests that forests are considered to be green gold. Trees provide safe houses for birds and insects (昆虫), too. ____34____ They take away CO2 from the air and give off oxygen. In this way, they make the air clean. Trees stop strong wind and water to prevent soil erosion (水土流失). Therefore, they help to keep the fertility (肥沃) of the soil, too. They also stop strong floods. ____35____ If there were no trees, we could not imagine what life would be like. ____36____ It’s our duty to protect the trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Trees keep the environment clean. B. because animals feed on their leaves and other parts of trees. C. So we should be thankful to trees forever. D. We also get many valuable medicines from trees and tree products. E. And the roots (根) of trees keep the water under the ground clean. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性，并告诉读者应该保护树木。 【32题详解】 根据“Even non-vegetarian (非素食者) food comes indirectly from trees,”可知，设空处应该说非素食者的食物也间接来自树木的原因。选项B “因为动物以树叶和树木的其他部分为食。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Besides food, trees provide other important things such as wood, cotton and other things for different industries.”可知，设空处应该说树木的价值，选项D “我们还从树木和树木产品中获得了许多有价值的药物。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They take away CO2 from the air and give off oxygen. In this way, they make the air clean.”可知，设空处应该提到树木对环境的积极影响。选项A“树木保持环境清洁。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Trees stop strong wind and water to prevent soil erosion (水土流失).”可知，设空处应该讲述树木和水之间的联系，选项E “树木的根使地下的水保持干净。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“If there were no trees, we could not imagine what life would be like.”可知，设空处应该感谢树木。选项C “所以我们应该永远感激树木。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jane is a Canadian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a ____37____ mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to ____38____ the top quickly and enjoyed beautiful views, ____39____ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very ____40____ to the top now, and she could see the other people on the top. She couldn’t ____41____ to join them. Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone ____42____ the way. She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top. “How can I get to the top?” She ____43____ loudly. So she thought, “I will have to jump over the huge ____44____.” She tried again and again, but she couldn’t ____45____ it. “It’s too high. How do all those people get to the top?” she said to ____46____. “Perhaps they are taller and ____47____ than me.” Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman ____48____ behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” she asked. The girl said yes. “Follow me.” the woman said. Jane followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding road. Climbing the road was ____49____. Soon they got to the top. “At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small ____50____ instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom.” said the woman. At last, Jane understood ____51____ she should do on the way to success. What an unforgettable experience! 37. A. busy B. high C. hot D. small 38. A. arrive B. get C. stay D. reach 39. A. so B. but C. or D. and 40. A. back B. close C. up D. down 41. A. hear B. see C. wait D. play 42. A. to B. in C. on D. for 43. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. searched 44. A. mountain B. stick C. bridge D. stone 45 A. read B. try C. make D. get 46. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. herself 47. A. stronger B. heavier C. more beautiful D. more stupid 48. A. came on B. came down C. came up D. came out 49. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. especial 50. A. shows B. scenes C. steps D. stars 51. A. when B. where C. which D. what 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简在登山的路上碰到了一块巨石挡路，尝试很多次没有越过石头时，一个妇女带她走了另一条登顶的路，故事告诉我们：有时候，到达你想要去的地方最快的方法是迈出很多小步，而不是一大步。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，她去爬一座高山。 busy忙的；high高的；hot热的；small小的。根据“mountain”可知，此处指“高山”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当她开始爬山时，她想快点到达山顶，欣赏美丽的景色，所以她一路狂奔。 arrive到达；get得到；stay待着；reach到达。根据“…the top”可知，此处表示“到达山顶”，arrive与get表示“到达”时，均为不及物动词，reach符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当她开始爬山时，她想快点到达山顶，欣赏美丽的景色，所以她一路狂奔。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“she wanted to…the top quickly”以及“she ran fast all the way”可知，此处是因果关系，应该用so连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她现在离山顶很近了，她可以看到山顶上的其他人。 back背部；close接近；up向上；down向下。根据“and she could see the other people on the top”可知，她离山顶很近了，be close to“接近”。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想加入他们。 hear听到；see看见；wait等待；play玩。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，她看到有一块大石头挡在路上。 to朝；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。in the way“挡道的，妨碍的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她大声地说。 talked谈话；spoke说，讲；told告诉；searched寻找。根据“How can I get to the top?”可知，简大声地说，spoke符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我将不得不跳过这块巨石。 mountain山；stick棍；bridge桥；stone石头。根据“Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone”可知，她不得不跳过这块巨石。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她试了一次又一次，但都没有成功。 read读；try尝试；make制作；get得到。make it“做到，成功”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她对自己说。 themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Perhaps they are taller and…than me.”可知，这是简对自己说的话，herself符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：也许他们比我高，比我壮。 stronger更强壮；heavier更重的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more stupid更愚蠢的。根据“taller”可知，简认为那些登上山顶的人比自己更高，更强壮。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位中年妇女从她身后走了过来。 came on加油；came down下降；came up走近；came out出现。根据“behind her”可知，这位妇女走近了简，came up符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：爬这条路很容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；especial特别的。根据“Soon they got to the top.”可知，她认为爬这条路很容易。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是迈出许多小步，而不是一大步。 shows演出；scenes场面；steps步骤；stars星星。根据“instead of one big jump”可知，有时需要许多小步才能成功。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，简明白了在通往成功的路上她应该做些什么。 when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据“…she should do”可知，此处表示“她明白了应该做什么”，what符合题意。故选D。 Ⅳ、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we become something cause big dirty hear pollute against many The environment is very important to everyone. However, it is ____52____ worse and worse. Almost everyone knows pollution is one of the ____53____ problems in the world. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes ____54____. It kills the fish and ____55____ drinking water. People use too ____56____ chemicals in their fields and soil pollution makes food unhealthy. Noise pollution makes ____57____ talk louder and become angry more easily. And it is also harmful to our ____58____. Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It ____59____ breathing problems and even cancer. Many countries are making rules to fight ____60____ pollution. Rules are not enough. Everyone must do ____61____ useful to protect our environment. 【答案】52. becoming 53. biggest 54. dirty 55. pollutes 56. many 57. us 58. hearing 59. causes 60. against 61. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境问题。其中提到了水污染，噪音污染，空气污染以及它们的危害。最后提出保护环境，人人有责。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，情况变得越来越糟。根据“worse and worse”可知，这里指环境变得越来越糟了，备选词汇“become变得”符合题意，根据“is”可知，后跟become的现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都知道污染是世界上最大的问题之一。根据“pollution is one of the…problems in the world”可知，污染是世界上最大的问题，备选词汇“big大的”符合题意，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：水污染使河流和湖泊变得肮脏。根据“It kills the fish”可知，河流和湖泊的水变脏了，备选词汇“dirty肮脏的”符合题意，make sth dirty意为“使……肮脏”。故填dirty。 【55题详解】 句意：它杀死了鱼，污染了饮用水。根据“Water pollution has made rivers and lakes… ”可知，饮用水也被污染了，备选词汇“pollute污染”符合题意，根据“kills”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即pollutes。故填pollutes。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在田地里使用太多的化学物质，土壤污染使食物不健康。根据“too”可知，这里指太多化学物质，备选词汇“many许多”符合句意，too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填many。 【57题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。根据“Noise pollution makes…talk louder”可知，由于有噪音，我们需要大声说话，备选词汇“we我们”符合语境，结合“makes”判断，后跟人称代词宾格，即us。故填us。 【58题详解】 句意：它也对我们的听力有害。根据“Noise pollution makes…talk louder可知，噪音污染对我们的听力有害，备选词汇“hear听见”符合语境，此处应用名词形式表示“听力”，其英文表述为hearing，为不可数名词。故填hearing。 【59题详解】 句意：它会导致呼吸问题，甚至癌症。根据“Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It…breathing problems and even cancer.”可知，空气污染会导致呼吸问题，甚至致癌，备选词汇“cause造成”符合题意，结合“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，因此用causes。故填causes。 【60题详解】 句意：许多国家正在制定规则与污染作斗争。根据“fight”可知，此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”符合句意。故填against。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都必须做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。something useful意为“有用的事情”，something用于肯定句。故填something。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us. When ____62____ artist came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome. First, he gave us a talk about paper cutting. He told us paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. The paper ____63____ usually red. It can be cut into different shapes, like birds, flowers and so on. Then, he showed us how ____64____ cut a rabbit from a piece of paper. He carefully cut it with a pair of scissors and we watched him carefully. After that, we began to have a try. About half an hour later, we all cut out lovely rabbits. The activity ended ____65____ about 5:00 pm. Through the activity, we not only had fun ____66____ also learned more about a traditional part of Chinese culture-paper cutting. 【答案】62. the 63. is 64. to 65. at 66. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昨天下午，一位剪纸艺术家来到我们班给我们介绍了一种中国传统文化。通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还了解了中国传统文化的一部分——剪纸。 【62题详解】 句意：当艺术家走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎他。根据“Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us.”可知，此处特指前面提到的艺术家，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：纸经常是红色的。根据“usually red”可知，形容词作表语，谓语用系动词，主语the paper是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，他教我们如何从一张纸上剪出一只兔子。疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：这个活动在下午5点左右结束。根据“about 5:00 pm”可知，表示在几点钟，用介词at，故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，而且还了解了中国文化的一个传统部分——剪纸。not only...but also...表示“不仅……，而且……”，故填but。 Ⅴ、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Hua. B: Hello, Wang Lin. You look so happy. It seems you have a good holiday. A: Yeah. My parents and I visited Qingdao on May Day. It’s a beautiful city and the beach there is fantastic. __________67__________? B: I stayed at home and watched Under the Dome (穹顶之下). A: Under the Dome? __________68__________? B: It’s about the smog in China. It’s self-founded by Chai Jing, a former reporter of CCTV. A: Oh, I see. Smog is really a serious problem. I won’t forget the APEC blue forever. B: I think we should take action to stop the pollution. A: What shall we do? B: __________69__________. A: If everyone does his best, the world will become better. Why not ask our schoolmates to join us? B: __________70__________. Let’s make some posters to call them on. A: OK. __________71__________? B: At 5:00 pm. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】67. What did you do during the holiday 68. What’s it about 69. We should plant more trees/save water… 70. Good idea/Sounds great… 71. When will we do it 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在谈论假期活动。 【67题详解】 根据“I stayed at home and watched Under the Dome (穹顶之下).”可知，上文讲述了谈话人A自己假期做的事，此处是询问B说话人在假期做了什么。故填What did you do during the holiday。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s about the smog in China. It’s self-founded by Chai Jing, a former reporter of CCTV.”可知，此处询问《穹顶之下》是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【69题详解】 根据“What shall we do?”可知，此处回答我们可以做的事情，比如说种树或者节约用水。故填We should plant more trees/save water…。 【70题详解】 根据“Why not ask our schoolmates to join us?”可知，上文在提建议，此处表示赞同。故填Good idea/Sounds great…。 【71题详解】 根据“At 5:00 pm. See you then.”可知，此处是询问做这件事时间。故填When will we do it。 Ⅵ、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你们学校要举办关于爱护学校环境的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 学校是学习的场所，我们有责任保持校园干净、整洁； 2. 我们要做到不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙上乱涂乱画等； 3. 坚持每天认真打扫教室内外的卫生； 4. 我们也应注意个人卫生，养成良好的卫生习惯。 要求： 1. 用词准确，语句通顺，表达清楚； 2. 100个词左右； 3. 不要逐字翻译所提示的内容。 We are studying in our beautiful school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We are studying in our beautiful school. It’s everyone’s duty to keep it clean and tidy. Here are some things we can achieve. First of all, never start spitting, littering or drawing picutures on the wall. They are good habits to develop and keep as early as possible. Besides, cleaning the classrooms inside and outside everyday can not only provide us with a good environment but also show the spirit of a class group. What’s more, we should also pay attention to personal cleanliness, like washing your hair and showering frequently and regularly. Only in this way can we work together to create a good school environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表明保护学校环境是每个人的责任。 第二步，具体展开。根据所给的提示分点表达。 第三步，书写结语。重申中心思想。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② as early as possible 尽可能早地 ③ not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ④ pay attention to 关注；注意 [高分句型] ① Only in this way can we work together to create a good school environment.（部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $