精品解析：福建省龙岩市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙岩八中2023-2024学年上学期八年级阶段测试卷 出卷：曾海燕 审核：陈笑琼 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Peter usually go to school now? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does the boy often do morning exercises with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why can't Jim go to the party? A. He should do his homework. B. He has to look for his little sister. C. He needs to look after his brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's wrong with Bill? A. He is tired. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 11. What may Bill do next? A. Ask Nancy for help. B. Ask Tom for help. C. Finish the work by himself. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What would Mrs. Johnson like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 13. When did Mrs. Johnson have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why can't Maggie go to the party? A. Her sister is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 15. What is Maggie going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her sister. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Helen's“ Health and Me” Diary（日记）. October 1 ▶Today is the 16________ day. ▶Her friend Amy gave her a（n）17________ and she ate it. October 2 ▶She had a very big breakfast. ▶ She ate her lunch all because she 18_______ loves sandwiches. October 3 ▶She went to school 19________ breakfast. ▶After school she felt terrible and had a 20_______ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We are going to have a rowing game ________ their team. A. to B. against C. with 2. He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good 3. —I’m sorry for ________ yesterday. —Never mind. A. what I do B. what I did C. what did I do 4. My little brother is ________ to go to school this year. A enough old B. enough young C. old enough 5. — ________ have you been like this? — Three days. A. How often B. How many C. How long 6. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ ________. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race 7. Eating ________ food is good for your ________. A. healthy, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, healthy 8. All the Chinese people were ________ when they heard our country won first place. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 9. —When shall we meet, Ann? —Let’s ________ it half past seven. A. have B. get C. make 10. The woman eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat. A. too much, too many B. much too, too much C. too much, much too 11. —It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A. for B. with C. of 12. —What’s wrong with you, Nancy? — I have a fever. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. to do B. do C. doing 13. Jane, you just have a cough. ________ the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon. A. Follow B. Have C. Listen 14. —How are you feeling today? —________ A. Of course, you can. B. Not too bad, thanks. C. Thank you. 15. Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can ________ myself. A. look for B. take care of C. look at Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ___16___ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ___17___. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ___18___ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ___19___ the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They ___20___ have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ___21___ to throw discus (铁饼). In schools ___22___ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ___23___. They also help people to live happily. And ___24___ doing sports on the sports field, many people will ___25___ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from 17. A. win B. winning C. fall 18. A. long B. far C. high 19. A. break B. turn C. leave 20. A. were B. going to C. are going to 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. more and more B. most and most C. many and many 23. A. health B. tired C. healthy 24. A. in B. before C. after 25. A. become B. change C. get Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 26. When can Mike play baseball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 27. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 28. If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 29. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30 This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate B As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular all over the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the most important and famous are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会). Every athlete (运动员) want to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium (体育馆) to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 31. ______ become an important part of people’s life. A. TVs B. Computers C. Sports D. Telephone 32. People can ______. A. change sports rules B. take part in sports C. watch sports matches D. Both B and C 33. The Olympics Games are ______. A. Car races (赛) B. sports match C. World Cups D. Asian Games 34 In the Olympics athletes try their best to ______. A. win the games B. show their strong body C. keep healthy D. make money 35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Sports can keep our body strong. B. There aren’t sports matches nearly every year. C. Sports are popular all over the world. D. Sports stars are very popular with students. C PQ Hospital is an institution for the insane (精神病的). There is always something happening. “Doctor, I have a running nose. I think I have a cold,” said a patient called Jackson. “Don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine,” replied the doctor. “No. I’d like a cigarette instead.” The next morning the head of the hospital announced (宣布), “A leader will come to learn about your health. If any of you says ‘I have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or a fever…’, all of you will have nothing for lunch.” Soon the leader came. He began to speak, “I’m glad to see you all are fine. Someone says you’re insane but I don’t think so. Maybe you only have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or…” Just then Jackson rushed out and hit the leader in the face. “Do you hope all of us will have nothing for lunch?” 36. Jackson was one of the _________ in PQ Hospital. A. doctors B. patients C. leaders D. nurses 37. Jackson liked better than _________. A. cigarettes; medicine B. medicine; cigarettes C. playing jokes; working D. working; playing jokes 38. If Jackson said that he had a cold that morning, all the patients would _________. A. have a cold B. stay in bed C. have nothing for lunch D. hit him 39. Jackson hit the leader because he mistook (把……误认为) the leader for _________. A. a doctor B. a patient C. a nurse D. a student 40. According to the passage, working in PQ Hospital is _________. A. boring B. silly (愚蠢的) C. hard D. interesting D What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 41. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 D. 苦的 42. According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A. Carolina Reaper B. Sichuan Reaper C. Hunan Reaper D. American Reaper 43. People like to eat chilies because _________. A. chilies do no harm to them B. chilies are a kind of vegetable C chilies bring them happiness D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 44. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B. Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. ____46____ At summer picnic, there is often an informal (非正式) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. ____47____ During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. ____48____ Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. ____49____ Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. ____50____ More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result (结果). A. People seem to talk only about the game. B. Children play baseball in sports fields (运动场) or parks. C. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. D. The baseball season goes from April to September. E. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. F. American people like doing sports very much. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想劝告同学不要乱扔垃圾，你可以这样说： _________________________________. 52. 看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻： _____________________________________. 53. 你想知道同桌明天打算干嘛，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 54. 你打电话想找Mr. Lin，可以这么说： _________________________________ 55. 你听到你朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说： _________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据图片及所给单词的提示写句子。 56. visit, next week ________________________________________ 57. Kangkang, kick, Michael ________________________________________ 58. make, strong ________________________________________ 59. stand for, parts, world ________________________________________ 60. do well in ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Thursday, our school ___61___ (hold) a school sports meet. It was a wonderful sports meet and everyone in our class had a good time. Some students of our class took part in the games, and others cheered them ___62___. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good at ___63___ (jump) and she also won. We are sorry that we did ___64___ (bad) in the high jump, but we are sure we will do better next time. I took ___65___ in the boys’ 400-meter race. I did ___66___ (me) best and was the first to across the finish line. Now I love sports. more. I want to be a soccer player in the ___67___ /' fju:tʃə(r)/. I will do more exercise every day and I hope one day I can take part in the Olympic Games. Sports are good ___68___ our health. I think there is going to be more sports ___69___ (lover) around us. And I hope there will be more Chinese ___70___ /'feiməs/ players in our country. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 下周你班将召开一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会，讨论如何保持身体健康。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上发言。 方法 理由 饮食 多吃蔬菜和水果， …… 给身体提供许多能量，…… 睡眠 早睡早起，…… 足够的睡眠， 在课堂上能学到更多知识（ knowledge）, …… 运动 每天做早操， …… 可以帮助身体放松，…… 要求： （1）必须包含表格内所有提示信息，可适当补充； （2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩八中2023-2024学年上学期八年级阶段测试卷 出卷：曾海燕 审核：陈笑琼 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Peter usually go to school now? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does the boy often do morning exercises with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why can't Jim go to the party? A. He should do his homework. B. He has to look for his little sister. C. He needs to look after his brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's wrong with Bill? A. He is tired. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 11. What may Bill do next? A. Ask Nancy for help. B. Ask Tom for help. C. Finish the work by himself. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What would Mrs. Johnson like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 13. When did Mrs. Johnson have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why can't Maggie go to the party? A. Her sister is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 15. What is Maggie going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her sister. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Helen's“ Health and Me” Diary（日记）. October 1 ▶Today is the 16________ day. ▶Her friend Amy gave her a（n）17________ and she ate it. October 2 ▶She had a very big breakfast. ▶ She ate her lunch all because she 18_______ loves sandwiches. October 3 ▶She went to school 19________ breakfast. ▶After school she felt terrible and had a 20_______ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We are going to have a rowing game ________ their team. A. to B. against C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将和他们队进行一场划船比赛。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；against 对抗，（在比赛或格斗中）对（某人或某物）；with随着。根据横线后“their team”可知，此处应该指的是进行一场对抗他们队的划船比赛。故选B。 2. He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚没睡好，现在他想好好休息一下。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词 。根据分析句子“He didn’t sleep…last night, he wants to have a…rest now.”可知，第一空应该填入副词，修饰动词sleep；第二空应该填入形容词，修饰限定名词rest。故选C。 3. —I’m sorry for ________ yesterday. —Never mind. A. what I do B. what I did C. what did I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为我昨天所做的事感到抱歉。——没关系。 考查宾语从句。由“I’m feeling sorry for”可知，后面应该是宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除选项C；再由yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 4. My little brother is ________ to go to school this year. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟今年已经足够大了，可以上学了。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需要后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，排除A和B项；old enough“足够大”，符合题意，故选C。 5. — ________ have you been like this? — Three days. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你像这样有多长时间了？——三天了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，提问频率；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how long多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“Three days”，可知此处提问一段时间，故选C。 6. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ ________. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明将参加男子800米赛跑。 考查复合形容词。复合形容词的构成：数词+连字符+名词单数，即“800-meter”意为“800米的”。此处表示的是一场比赛，所以race用单数。故选A。 7. Eating ________ food is good for your ________. A. healthy, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。 考查形容词和名词用法。healthy健康的（形容词）；health健康（名词）。food是名词，形容词修饰名词，AC符合题意；your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选A。 8. All the Chinese people were ________ when they heard our country won first place. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到我们的国家获得第一名时，所有的中国人都很激动。它确实令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。根据“All the Chinese people were…”以及“It was really…”可知，第一空填入excited，指的是所有的中国人都很激动；第二空应该填入exciting，指的是我们的国家获得第一名这件事情是令人兴奋的。故选B。 9. —When shall we meet, Ann? —Let’s ________ it half past seven. A. have B. get C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，我们什么时候见面？——咱们定在七点半吧。 考查动词辨析。have有；get获得；make做。根据“Let’s…it half past seven.”可知，约定在七点半，“make it+时间点”为固定结构，表示“把时间定在……”，是表示约定时间的常见搭配。故选C。 10. The woman eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat. A. too much, too many B. much too, too much C. too much, much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人吃太多的食物，所以她太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选C。 11. —It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A. for B. with C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，做早操是必要的。 考查介词的用法。for对于；with和；of……的。根据分析句子“It’s necessary …us to do morning exercises.”可知，该句是it固定句型：it+be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的。”。故选A。 12. —What’s wrong with you, Nancy? — I have a fever. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. to do B. do C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 南希，你怎么了？ —— 我发烧了。我不想吃任何东西。 考查动名词。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 13. Jane, you just have a cough. ________ the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon. A. Follow B. Have C. Listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，你只是咳嗽。按照医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。 考查动词辨析。Follow跟随，听从；Have拥有；Listen听。根据“the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon.”可知，按照医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。故选A。 14. —How are you feeling today? —________ A. Of course, you can. B. Not too bad, thanks. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。 考查日常交际用语。Of course, you can.“当然可以”；Not too bad, thanks.“还不错，谢谢”；Thank you.“谢谢你”。根据问句可知，询问“你今天感觉怎么样”，答语要进行回答，再表示感谢。故选B。 15. Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can ________ myself. A. look for B. take care of C. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我，妈妈，我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；take care of照顾；look at看。根据“Don’t worry about me, Mom.”可知，是指可以照顾自己，所以让妈妈不要担心。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ___16___ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ___17___. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ___18___ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ___19___ the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They ___20___ have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ___21___ to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, ___22___ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ___23___. They also help people to live happily. And ___24___ doing sports on the sports field, many people will ___25___ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from 17. A. win B. winning C. fall 18. A. long B. far C. high 19. A. break B. turn C. leave 20. A. were B. going to C. are going to 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. more and more B. most and most C. many and many 23. A. health B. tired C. healthy 24. A. in B. before C. after 25. A. become B. change C. get 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：三班与四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里面；between两者之间；from来自。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知，是between ... and“在……和……之间”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪支队会赢。 win赢得；winning动名词；fall落下。根据“A football game is going on right now ... Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，是指不知道哪队会赢，will后跟动词原形。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，一些学生在练习跳高。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校纪录。 break打破；turn转变；leave离开。根据“the school record”可知，是打破学校纪录。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：10分钟后，他们将进行600米赛跑。 were是，are的过去式；going to将要去，缺少be动词；are going to将要。根据“in ten minutes.”可知，时态用一般将来时be going to，主语是They，be用are。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“to throw discus”可知，是指如何掷铁饼。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 more and more越来越多；most and most错误形式；many and many错误形式。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：运动有助于人们保持健康。 health健康，名词；tired疲倦的；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“They also help people to live happily”可知，运动有助于人们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在运动场上运动之后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 in在……里面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“many people will ... good friends, too.”可知，运动之后许多人成了好朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在运动场上运动之后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；change改变；get得到。根据“good friends”可知，成为好朋友。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 26. When can Mike play baseball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 27. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 28. If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 29. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了几个运动和音乐培训中心的开放信息，以及一个招聘音乐教师的公告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)”可知，足球运动中心的营业时间是从星期四到星期天。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingshan Gym”以及“Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come.”可知，灵山体育馆可以踢足球。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Ming is a famous musician.”以及“He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.”可知，赵明可以教你弹钢琴。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10.”可知，可用打电话和发邮件的方式联系，即两种。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书).”可知，音乐老师需要有教师证书。故选D。 B As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular all over the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the most important and famous are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会). Every athlete (运动员) want to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium (体育馆) to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 31. ______ become an important part of people’s life. A. TVs B. Computers C. Sports D. Telephone 32. People can ______. A. change sports rules B. take part in sports C. watch sports matches D. Both B and C 33. The Olympics Games are ______. A. Car races (赛) B. sports match C. World Cups D. Asian Games 34. In the Olympics athletes try their best to ______. A. win the games B. show their strong body C. keep healthy D. make money 35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Sports can keep our body strong. B. There aren’t sports matches nearly every year. C. Sports are popular all over the world. D. Sports stars are very popular with students. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动已成为人们现代生活中重要的一部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life.”可知，运动在人们的生活中很重要。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People take part in different kinds of sports”及“People also like watching sports matches.”可知，人们可以参加体育比赛，也可以观看运动赛事。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the most important and famous are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会).”可知，奥运会是一种体育比赛。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every athlete (运动员) want to win the games.”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day”可知，世界各地几乎每天都有体育比赛，选项B“几乎每年都没有体育比赛。”表述错误。故选B。 C PQ Hospital is an institution for the insane (精神病的). There is always something happening. “Doctor, I have a running nose. I think I have a cold,” said a patient called Jackson. “Don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine,” replied the doctor. “No. I’d like a cigarette instead.” The next morning the head of the hospital announced (宣布), “A leader will come to learn about your health. If any of you says ‘I have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or a fever…’, all of you will have nothing for lunch.” Soon the leader came. He began to speak, “I’m glad to see you all are fine. Someone says you’re insane but I don’t think so. Maybe you only have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or…” Just then Jackson rushed out and hit the leader in the face. “Do you hope all of us will have nothing for lunch?” 36. Jackson was one of the _________ in PQ Hospital. A. doctors B. patients C. leaders D. nurses 37. Jackson liked better than _________. A. cigarettes; medicine B. medicine; cigarettes C. playing jokes; working D. working; playing jokes 38. If Jackson said that he had a cold that morning, all the patients would _________. A. have a cold B. stay in bed C. have nothing for lunch D. hit him 39. Jackson hit the leader because he mistook (把……误认为) the leader for _________. A. a doctor B. a patient C. a nurse D. a student 40. According to the passage, working in PQ Hospital is _________. A. boring B. silly (愚蠢的) C. hard D. interesting 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了PQ医院一位精神病人杰克逊的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Doctor, I have a running nose. I think I have a cold,’ said a patient called Jackson.”可知，杰克逊是一位病人，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll give you some medicine…No. I’d like a cigarette instead.”可知，杰克逊更喜欢香烟，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If any of you says ‘I have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or a fever…’, all of you will have nothing for lunch.”可知，病人说类似感冒的话会没饭吃，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A leader will come to learn about your health. If any of you says ‘I have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or a fever…’, all of you will have nothing for lunch.”可知，病人说类似感冒的话会没饭吃，再根据“Maybe you only have a cold, a headache, a stomachache or…”可知，领导说了类似病人可能说的话，由此推测，杰克逊把领导当成病人了，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is always something happening.”、“No. I’d like a cigarette instead.”以及“Just then Jackson rushed out and hit the leader in the face. ‘Do you hope all of us will have nothing for lunch?’”可推测，这里的工作不容易。故选C。 D What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 41. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 D. 苦的 42. According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A. Carolina Reaper B. Sichuan Reaper C. Hunan Reaper D. American Reaper 43 People like to eat chilies because _________. A. chilies do no harm to them B. chilies are a kind of vegetable C. chilies bring them happiness D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 44. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B. Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响。 【41题详解】 词义理解题。根据上下文可知，辣椒是一种“辣的”蔬菜，“spicy”的意思应是“辣的”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world.”可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是Carolina Reaper。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能让人产生幸福感。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.”可知，科学家鼓励人们吃辣椒来改善健康。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要涉及辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响，属于健康科学范畴，故可能出现在科学类报纸上。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. ____46____ At summer picnic, there is often an informal (非正式) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. ____47____ During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. ____48____ Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. ____49____ Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. ____50____ More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result (结果). A. People seem to talk only about the game. B. Children play baseball in sports fields (运动场) or parks. C. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. D. The baseball season goes from April to September. E. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. F. American people like doing sports very much. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国的棒球和足球比赛。 【46题详解】 根据“Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA.”可知棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。选项B“孩子们在运动场或公园打棒球。”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes.”可知此处提到了棒球比赛，选项D“棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television.”此处在介绍大家看比赛的方式，选项E“许多棒球迷一起去观看比赛。”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.”此处在介绍人们谈论这个比赛，选项A“人们似乎只谈论比赛。”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知此处提到了美式足球，选项C“棒球赛季结束后，足球赛季开始。”符合，故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想劝告同学不要乱扔垃圾，你可以这样说： _________________________________. 【答案】Don’t throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“don’t+动词原形”；“到处乱扔垃圾”throw litter around。故填Don’t throw litter around。 52. 看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻： _____________________________________. 【答案】Don’t/You mustn’t/had better not/shouldn’t read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】read in the sun“在太阳下看书”，此句可以用否定祈使句don’t+动词原形，或用情态动词mustn’t“禁止”，had better not“最好不”，shouldn’t“不应该”，故填Don’t/You mustn’t/had better not/shouldn’t read in the sun。 53. 你想知道同桌明天打算干嘛，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，问同桌明天打算干嘛。使用“what”作为疑问词，you“你”作主语；“are going to do”表示“将计划做”，疑问句中be动词are放于主语前；“tomorrow”表示时间。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。 54. 你打电话想找Mr. Lin，可以这么说： _________________________________ 【答案】May I speak to Mr. Lin? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，打电话找某人时可以说“May I speak to sb.”，表示“我可以和某人通话吗”故填May I speak to Mr. Lin? 55. 你听到你朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说： _________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，听到朋友生病的消息，应表达遗憾的情绪，常用表达为“I’m sorry to hear that”。故填I’m sorry to hear that “听到这个消息我很难过”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据图片及所给单词的提示写句子。 56. visit, next week ________________________________________ 57. Kangkang, kick, Michael ________________________________________ 58. make, strong ________________________________________ 59. stand for, parts, world ________________________________________ 60. do well in ________________________________________ 【答案】56. I will visit the Great Wall next week. 57. Kangkang kicks the ball to Michael. 58. Running makes me strong. 59. The five rings stand for five parts of the world. 60. He does well in English. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“下周我将去参观长城”，该句是一般将来时，I“我”；will visit“将参观”；the Great Wall“长城”；next week“下周”。故填I will visit the Great Wall next week. 【57题详解】 分析图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“康康把球踢给迈克尔”，该句为一般现在时，kick“踢”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；the ball“球”；to Michael“给迈克尔”。故填Kangkang kicks the ball to Michael. 【58题详解】 分析图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“跑步让我变得强壮”，该句为一般现在时，Running“跑步”，动名词作主语；make“使”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；me“我”；strong“强壮”。故填Running makes me strong. 【59题详解】 分析图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“五环代表世界的五个部分”，该句是一般现在时，The five rings“五环”；stand for“代表”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；five parts of the world“世界的五个部分”。故填The five rings stand for five parts of the world. 【60题详解】 分析图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“他英语学得很好”，该句是一般现在时，He“他”；do well in“在……做得好”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；English“英语”。故填He does well in English. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Thursday, our school ___61___ (hold) a school sports meet. It was a wonderful sports meet and everyone in our class had a good time. Some students of our class took part in the games, and others cheered them ___62___. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good at ___63___ (jump) and she also won. We are sorry that we did ___64___ (bad) in the high jump, but we are sure we will do better next time. I took ___65___ in the boys’ 400-meter race. I did ___66___ (me) best and was the first to across the finish line. Now I love sports. more. I want to be a soccer player in the ___67___ /' fju:tʃə(r)/. I will do more exercise every day and I hope one day I can take part in the Olympic Games. Sports are good ___68___ our health. I think there is going to be more sports ___69___ (lover) around us. And I hope there will be more Chinese ___70___ /'feiməs/ players in our country. 【答案】61. held 62. on 63. jumping 64. badly 65. part 66. my 67. future 68. for 69. lovers 70. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的运动会。 【61题详解】 句意：上周四，我们学校举行了一场校运动会。这里描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填held。 【62题详解】 句意：我们班上的一些同学参加了比赛，其他同学为他们加油。固定搭配：cheer sb. on，表示“为某人加油”，故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：于婷擅长跳跃，她也赢了。固定搭配：be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，故填jumping。 【64题详解】 句意：我们很遗憾我们在跳高上的表现不好，但我们相信下次我们会做得更好。副词badly修饰动词，故填badly。 【65题详解】 句意：我参加了男子400米赛跑。take part in表示“参加”，故填part。 【66题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力，第一个到达终点线。do my best是固定搭配，表示“尽我最大的努力”，故填my。 【67题详解】 句意：我想在未来成为一名足球运动员。音标对应的单词是future“未来”，故填future。 【68题详解】 句意：运动对我们的健康有好处。固定搭配：be good for…，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为我们身边会有更多的运动爱好者。more后接名词复数lovers“爱好者”，故填lovers。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望在我们国家会有更多中国著名的运动员。音标对应的单词是famous“著名的”，故填famous。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 下周你班将召开一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会，讨论如何保持身体健康。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上发言。 方法 理由 饮食 多吃蔬菜和水果， …… 给身体提供许多能量，…… 睡眠 早睡早起，…… 足够的睡眠， 在课堂上能学到更多知识（ knowledge）, …… 运动 每天做早操， …… 可以帮助身体放松，…… 要求： （1）必须包含表格内所有提示信息，可适当补充； （2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy. We shouldn’t eat too much food with sugar because it may make us fat and ill. Next, we should go to bed early and get up early. We have so much sleep that we can learn more knowledge in class. We can spend more time washing our feet before going to bed because it helps us sleep well. Last, we should do morning exercises every day. It can help us relax. Besides it, we can often play some ball games because enough sports can make us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给； 第二步，在饮食、睡眠和运动上给出保持健康的建议； [亮点词汇] ①make sb. adj.使某人感到…… ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①we should eat more vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②We can spend more time washing our feet before going to bed because it helps us sleep well.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$