精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. bad B. sad C. mad 2. A. 1565 B. 1656 C. 1556 3. A. pass off B. pass out C. pass by 4. A. I don’t want to go to the museum. B. I don’t know how to get to the museum. C. I don’t think you can get to the museum. 5. A. I used to watch TV after supper. B. I often watch TV after supper now. C. I am used to watching TV after supper. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I remember. B. People sure change. C. She has blonde hair. 7. A. By writing e- mails. B. Sure, I do. C. I improve a lot. 8. A. Smells good. B. Sounds great. C. It was delicious. 9. A. It’s on the desk. B. You can walk there. C. Sure. Here you are. 10. A. Cotton. B. Very soft. C. Much cheaper. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How will the girl go to school? A. B. C. 12. What is Bill probably doing? A. B. C. 13. Which bill has just arrived? A. Gas. B. Water. C. Electricity. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The school exam. C. The school sports meeting. 15. Which sport will Tony take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The boys’100- meter race. 16. Where is the sweater made? A In Korea. B. In Thailand. C. In America. 17 What is popular in Korea? A. Wooden chopsticks. B. Bamboo chopsticks. C. Steel chopsticks. 18. Who is the ring for? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Why do US girls spend much time in the burning sun? A. To get their skins darker. B. To get their skins whiter. C. To get their skins redder. 20. What does a good US student do? A. Only do homework. B. Only do housework. C. Study, do sports or music and public work. 21. What is the speaker starting to be sorry for? A. Giving up playing the piano. B. Spending time playing sports. C. Not studying English well. 22. In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have? A. Colors ones. B. Black and white ones. C. All kinds of television sets. 23. When did my mother watch TV when she was young? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 24. How many channels can we get on TV now? A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel. C. Hundreds of channels. 25. Why did brothers or sisters fight? A. They fought about which channel to watch. B. Their parents didn’t let them watch TV. C. They had too much homework to do. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 26. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the ________. 27. The earliest boarding schools were set up for ________, rich boys only. 28. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to ________. 29. In the UK, boarding schools have three ________ in a school year. 30. Most boarding schools have a “________out” time. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you improve your listening skills? —________ listening to tapes. A. By B. With C. On D. For 2. — Do you have   in Wuhan? — Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 3. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. perfect 4. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 5. It has been two years ________ Eliza joined the music club. A. since B. before C. while D. until 6. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 7. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________. A. lately B. widely C. politely D. recently 8. —Tom, where’s your dad? —Oh, mom, he ________ his car in the yard. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed 9. You ________ take photos in the museum. Look at the sign “No Photos!” A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. dare not 10. –When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish VII. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ____11____ I would hurry past such sellers, but I found this young man was ____12____ so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ____13____ eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked for the ____14____ and it was only one dollar. She ____15____ out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____16____ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____17____ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know ____18____ someone would take out from his bag. I was so ____19____. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ____20____ others more, like the young blind street seller. 11 A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 12 A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 13. A. its B. their C. her D. his 14. A. man B. child C. price D. help 15. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled 16. A. change B. note C. bill D. money 17. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 18. A. where B. how C. why D. how much 19. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 20. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage VIII. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were terribly surprised. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes was born disabled. Jason’s arms were just half without hands and his legs weren’t fully grown either. But soon Jason’s parents accepted this fact. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he got down from the prosthetics (假肢) and played with other kids. He now has an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he never gave up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways, made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many difficulties in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 21. Jason’s parents found Jason disabled when ________. A. Jason was born B. Jason was six C. Jason was ten D. Jason played with other kids 22. Jason ________ on the football field. A. wore shoes B. wore socks C. won a match D. respected players 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Disabled but Able B. Disabled but Good Luck C. Never Wear Prosthetics D. A Respected Player B Chinese New Year, also called Chinese Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It lasts for the first fifteen days of the first month of the lunar calendar. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? 1. Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of year will “sweep away bad luck”. Cleaning also makes the house ready for good luck to start entering again. 2. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used for the new year decorations. For example, Chinese people put up couplets (对联) as a kind of decoration. You can write spring- themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. 3. Appease (安抚) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually eight days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor on the household. Keep on your best behavior and offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruit, candy, water, or other food. Some people burn a picture of the Kitchen God to send him up to heaven as smoke. 24. The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. appeasing the Kitchen God 25. If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to appease the Kitchen God will probably be on ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 1st C. February 3rd D. February 5th 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals C The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results. When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly (心在焉地) , or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 27. Morning is the best time for reading because ________. A. we can be more patient B. we can have a good time C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves 28. When we are studying, we should ________. A. chat with friends on the phone B. listen to pop music C. eat something D. put our hearts into the book 29. If we don’t understand a text well, we should ________. A. copy others’ answers B. read it again till understand it C. read it once D. give it up and read the next one 30. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. B. When we are studying, we can’t be absentminded. C. We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 32. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 33. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”. A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it. At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s the reason why he has become a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. David thinks he can learn more from visiting a ________. 37. David became ________ of space because of his first astronaut training experience. 38. How many years has David been in space camps? ________________________________ 39. Why does David like space camps? ________________________________ 40. Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not? ________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Maria was seriously ill. The doctors said she wouldn’t live long. However, they could not give a clear answer. It could be three months ____41____ three weeks. And her family wanted to make Maria enjoy ____42____ (she) left time. Maria wished to go on a trip on the water, since she could never go swimming because of her ____43____ (ill) Although they didn’t have enough money, the whole family decided to take a trip to Bahamas ____44____ ship. They hoped to make Maria s wish come ____45____ . One day, they ____46____ (drive) to buy something for their trip. ____47____ (Sudden) Maria found a young woman in the car next to them couldn’t get it to start. Then Maria’s father got out and helped the woman start the car. The woman thanked them and talked with them for a while. When she knew Maria’s situation, she said she was an ___48___ (own) of a ship. What’s more, she wanted to give Maria a big surprise. A week later, Maria got a call. It was ____49____ the woman. She invited Maria and her family to have a trip to Bahamas. She told them they could go to Bahamas by her ship and they could stay there for a long time. She would pay for their trip. Everything was perfect for Maria. She said it was the ____50____ (nice) thing for her. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. learn, by, a group, I, with, studying ________________________________. 52. pretty, how, were, the dragon boats ________________________________! 53. wonder, should, go, where, I, we, next ________________________________. 54. used, to, be, I, short ________________________________. 55. your, are, shirts, made, cotton, of _________________________________________________________? B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与朋友外出活动”进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为话题，参照表格内容所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons … 2. have a good sleep … 3. help parents do housework … 要求：（1）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 （3）不少于 80词。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. bad B. sad C. mad 2. A. 1565 B. 1656 C. 1556 3. A. pass off B. pass out C. pass by 4. A. I don’t want to go to the museum. B. I don’t know how to get to the museum. C. I don’t think you can get to the museum. 5. A. I used to watch TV after supper. B. I often watch TV after supper now. C. I am used to watching TV after supper. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I remember. B. People sure change. C. She has blonde hair. 7. A. By writing e- mails. B. Sure I do. C. I improve a lot. 8. A. Smells good. B. Sounds great. C. It was delicious. 9. A. It’s on the desk. B. You can walk there. C. Sure. Here you are. 10. A. Cotton. B. Very soft. C. Much cheaper. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How will the girl go to school? A. B. C. 12. What is Bill probably doing? A. B. C. 13. Which bill has just arrived? A. Gas. B. Water. C. Electricity. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The school exam. C. The school sports meeting. 15. Which sport will Tony take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The boys’100- meter race. 16. Where is the sweater made? A. In Korea. B. In Thailand. C. In America. 17 What is popular in Korea? A. Wooden chopsticks. B. Bamboo chopsticks. C. Steel chopsticks. 18. Who is the ring for? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Why do US girls spend much time in the burning sun? A. To get their skins darker. B. To get their skins whiter. C. To get their skins redder. 20. What does a good US student do? A. Only do homework. B. Only do housework. C. Study, do sports or music and public work. 21. What is the speaker starting to be sorry for? A. Giving up playing the piano. B. Spending time playing sports. C. Not studying English well. 22. In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have? A. Colors ones. B. Black and white ones. C. All kinds of television sets. 23. When did my mother watch TV when she was young? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 24. How many channels can we get on TV now? A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel. C. Hundreds of channels. 25. Why did brothers or sisters fight? A. They fought about which channel to watch. B. Their parents didn’t let them watch TV. C. They had too much homework to do. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 26. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the ________. 27. The earliest boarding schools were set up for ________, rich boys only. 28. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to ________. 29. In the UK, boarding schools have three ________ in a school year. 30. Most boarding schools have a “________out” time. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you improve your listening skills? —________ listening to tapes. A. By B. With C. On D. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的听力技巧？——通过听磁带。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；on在上面；for为了。根据“How do you improve your listening skills”以及“listening to tapes.”可知是通过听磁带提高听力技能，用介词by。故选A。 2. — Do you have   in Wuhan? — Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在武汉有亲戚吗？——有。我的姑姑和叔叔住在那里。 考查名词辨析。classmates同学；cousins堂兄妹；partners搭档；relatives亲戚。根据“ My aunt and uncle live there.”可知此处是指亲戚，且是长辈，故选D。 3. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很幽默。它让我们所有人开怀大笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的。根据“It makes all of us laugh a lot.”可知，此处指这个故事很幽默。故选C。 4. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。不要太依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语。work on对……起作用；try on试穿；pass on传递；depend on取决于。根据“We should learn to look after ourselves”，可知，不能依赖父母，要靠自己，故选D。 5. It has been two years ________ Eliza joined the music club. A. since B. before C. while D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊丽莎加入音乐俱乐部已经两年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……以前；while当……的时候；until直到。根据句式 “It has been+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句” 可知，since表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时。故选A。 6. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 tea 与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【点睛】被动语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的被动关系，由be+过去分词构成，不同时态中，需要注意be动词形式的变化。1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。如：Rice is grown in South China. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：The house was built in 1992. 3. 一般将来时被动语态：will be+过去分词。如：A new movie will be put on this summer. 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。如：The news should be sent to all the students. 5. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。如：A new cinema is being built now. 6. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：A meeting was being held when I got there. 7. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词。如：Many trees have been planted so far. 8.过去完成时的被动语态：had been+过去分词。如：Another new building had been completed by the end of last term. 7. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________. A. lately B. widely C. politely D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查副词词义辨析。lately最近；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；recently最近。根据“ask for help”并结合选项可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助。故选C。 8. —Tom, where’s your dad? —Oh, mom, he ________ his car in the yard. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？ ——噢，妈妈，他正在院子里洗他的车。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是汤姆的爸爸当前的情况，所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 9. You ________ take photos in the museum. Look at the sign “No Photos!” A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. dare not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在博物馆里拍照。看“禁止拍照！”的牌子。 考查动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；dare not不敢。根据“No Photos!”可知，此处表示禁止拍照。故选B。 10 –When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：---你什么时候把小说还给我？ ---对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。 VII. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ____11____ I would hurry past such sellers, but I found this young man was ____12____ so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ____13____ eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked for the ____14____ and it was only one dollar. She ____15____ out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____16____ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____17____ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know ____18____ someone would take out from his bag. I was so ____19____. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ____20____ others more, like the young blind street seller. 11. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 12. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 13. A. its B. their C. her D. his 14. A. man B. child C. price D. help 15. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled 16. A. change B. note C. bill D. money 17. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 18. A. where B. how C. why D. how much 19. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 20. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像这位小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 【11题详解】 句意：通常情况下，我都会匆匆走过这些卖主，但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一段时间没有过马路。 Usually通常地；Exactly精确地；Hardly几乎不；Probably很可能地。根据“but I found this young man was…so I stood for some time without crossing the street”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示通常情况下，作者都会匆匆走过这些卖主。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：通常情况下，我都会匆匆走过这些卖主，但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一段时间没有过马路。 wise机智的；blind失明的；handsome英俊的；strange陌生的。根据下文“like the young blind street seller.”可知，这个年轻人是盲人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小女孩经过，小女孩看到了一只泰迪熊。 its它的；their它/他/她们的；her她的；his他的。根据空前的“with a little girl came by and the child”可知，此处指小女孩看到了一只泰迪熊。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：母亲问了价钱，只有一美元。 man男人；child小孩；price价格；help帮助。根据“it was only one dollar”可知，此处指询问价格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 threw扔掉；cleared打扫；gave给；pulled拉。根据“from her handbag”可知，此处指拿出一张10美元的钞票，pull out在这里表示拿出。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 change零钱；note笔记；bill账单；money钱。根据下文“take out her change”可知，此处指找零。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉年轻的母亲把钱放在挂在他脖子上的包里，然后拿出她的零钱。 turning转身；hang挂着；look看；show展示。根据“around his neck”可知，包应该是挂在脖子上的。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：他不知道有人会从他的包里拿出多少。 where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；how much多少。根据上文“take out her change”可知，此处指多少钱。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我太感动了。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；touched受感动的。根据上文“I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.”及下文“I bought a car model from him that I did not need.”可知，此处指作者被盲人的行为感动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我一直在想，如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像年轻的盲人街头小贩那样，这个世界会变得更美好。 help帮助；understand理解；trust相信；manage经营。根据上文“I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.”可知，此处指信任。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were terribly surprised. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes was born disabled. Jason’s arms were just half without hands and his legs weren’t fully grown either. But soon Jason’s parents accepted this fact. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he got down from the prosthetics (假肢) and played with other kids. He now has an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he never gave up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways, made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many difficulties in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 21. Jason’s parents found Jason disabled when ________. A. Jason was born B. Jason was six C. Jason was ten D. Jason played with other kids 22. Jason ________ on the football field. A. wore shoes B. wore socks C. won a match D. respected players 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Disabled but Able B. Disabled but Good Luck C. Never Wear Prosthetics D. A Respected Player 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jason虽然先天残疾，但是凭着顽强意志和惊人毅力，他不仅克服了生活中的各种困难，中学时还成为一名受人尊敬的校足球运动员，毕业后上了名牌大学的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were terribly surprised. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes was born disabled.”可知，Jason出生时，父母就发现了Jason是残疾的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He only wore socks on the football field.”可知，他在足球场上只穿袜子。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述身残志坚的Jason的故事。故选A。 B Chinese New Year, also called Chinese Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It lasts for the first fifteen days of the first month of the lunar calendar. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? 1. Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of year will “sweep away bad luck”. Cleaning also makes the house ready for good luck to start entering again. 2. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used for the new year decorations. For example, Chinese people put up couplets (对联) as a kind of decoration. You can write spring- themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. 3. Appease (安抚) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually eight days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor on the household. Keep on your best behavior and offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruit, candy, water, or other food. Some people burn a picture of the Kitchen God to send him up to heaven as smoke. 24. The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. appeasing the Kitchen God 25. If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to appease the Kitchen God will probably be on ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 1st C. February 3rd D. February 5th 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国人在春节前做的准备。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean houses…Put up red decorations…Appease (安抚) the Kitchen God”可知，文中提到了打扫屋子、张贴红色装饰以及安抚灶神。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In northern China, usually eight days before Chinese New Year,”可知，是在新年的8天前，因此如果新年是在2月9号，那应该是在2月1号。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国人在春节前做的准备。因此选项A“新年的准备”符合内容。故选A。 C The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results. When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly (心在焉地) , or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 27. Morning is the best time for reading because ________. A we can be more patient B. we can have a good time C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves 28. When we are studying, we should ________. A. chat with friends on the phone B. listen to pop music C. eat something D. put our hearts into the book 29. If we don’t understand a text well, we should ________. A. copy others’ answers B. read it again till understand it C. read it once D. give it up and read the next one 30. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. B. When we are studying, we can’t be absentminded. C. We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.”可知，是因为早上的空气新鲜，头脑清楚。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.”可知，学习时要专心。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.”可知，如果遇到不懂的课文，要一直读到懂为止。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must always ask ‘why’. If we can’t understand well…”可知，不能理解时要去问为什么。故选C。 D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 32. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 33. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”. A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战，这样才能走的更远。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知是这个男的剪开了蛹才让蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知这个例子是想告诉人们只要你克服了困难就能取得成功。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.”可知，他父亲的死使他长大了。grow up“长大”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人去接受挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，著名商人的故事想要告诉我们只要克服了困难就能取得成功，可知在生活中挑战和困难很重要。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it. At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s the reason why he has become a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. David thinks he can learn more from visiting a ________. 37. David became ________ of space because of his first astronaut training experience. 38. How many years has David been in space camps? ________________________________ 39. Why does David like space camps? ________________________________ 40. Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】36. space camp 37. a big fan 38. For eight years./For 8 years. 39. Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps. 40. Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it./No, I don’t think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult. 开放性试题，本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David对太空的热爱。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more from visiting it.”可知，David认为他可以从参观太空营中学到更多。故填space camp。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s the reason why he has become a big fan of space.”可知，David因为自己的第一次宇航员训练经历而成为太空迷。故填a big fan。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.”可知，到目前为止，在过去的八年里，David去过许多太空营地。故填For eight years./For 8 years. 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. ‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,’ he said.”可知，David喜欢太空营的原因是因为David在太空营里感觉就像一个真正的宇航员。故填Because David feels like a real astronaut in space camps. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，本题答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I think he can realize his dream, because he works hard for it./No, I don’t think he can realize his dream, because space science is very difficult. X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Maria was seriously ill. The doctors said she wouldn’t live long. However, they could not give a clear answer. It could be three months ____41____ three weeks. And her family wanted to make Maria enjoy ____42____ (she) left time. Maria wished to go on a trip on the water, since she could never go swimming because of her ____43____ (ill) Although they didn’t have enough money, the whole family decided to take a trip to Bahamas ____44____ ship. They hoped to make Maria s wish come ____45____ . One day, they ____46____ (drive) to buy something for their trip. ____47____ (Sudden) Maria found a young woman in the car next to them couldn’t get it to start. Then Maria’s father got out and helped the woman start the car. The woman thanked them and talked with them for a while. When she knew Maria’s situation, she said she was an ___48___ (own) of a ship. What’s more, she wanted to give Maria a big surprise. A week later, Maria got a call. It was ____49____ the woman. She invited Maria and her family to have a trip to Bahamas. She told them they could go to Bahamas by her ship and they could stay there for a long time. She would pay for their trip. Everything was perfect for Maria. She said it was the ____50____ (nice) thing for her. 【答案】41. or 42. her 43. illness 44. by 45. true 46. drove 47. Suddenly 48. owner 49. from 50. nicest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria在患病生命垂危时，她的愿望是去巴哈马旅行，一个偶然的机会帮助了一位女士，最终实现了自己的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：它可能是三个月或者三周。此处表示选择关系，用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽亚希望享受她剩下的时间。空处修饰名词“time”，需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：由于她的疾病，她从来不能游泳。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，需用名词形式illness，表示“疾病”。故填illness。 【44题详解】 句意：他们决定乘船去巴哈马旅行。表示乘坐某种交通工具，用介词“by”。故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：他们希望实现玛丽亚的愿望。come true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，他们开车去买东西准备旅行。根据“One day,”可知，本句是一般过去时，需要用动词drive的过去式“drove”。故填drove。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，玛丽亚发现旁边的车内有一个年轻女子无法启动汽车。空处修饰整个句子，用副词Suddenly“突然地”，作状语。故填Suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：当她知道玛丽亚的情况时，她说她是一艘船的主人。根据“of a ship”可知，此处是指船的主人，用名词owner“所有者”；a后跟名词单数。故填owner。 【49题详解】 句意：是那个女人打来的。根据“the woman.”可知，是指电话来自于那个女人，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：她说这是对她来说最好的事情。the后跟形容词的最高级nicest，表示“最好的”。故填nicest。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. learn, by, a group, I, with, studying ________________________________. 【答案】I learn by studying with a group 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，I“我”；learn“学习”；by“通过”；studying with a group“小组学习”。故填I learn by studying with a group“我是通过小组学习来学习的”。 52. pretty, how, were, the dragon boats ________________________________! 【答案】How pretty the dragon boats were 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”。故填How pretty the dragon boats were“龙舟多漂亮啊”。 53. wonder, should, go, where, I, we, next ________________________________. 【答案】I wonder where we should go next 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为where引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；I wonder“我想知道”；where“(在)……的地方” ；we“我们”；should“应该”；go“去”；next“紧接着”。故填I wonder where we should go next“我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里”。 54. used, to, be, I, short ________________________________. 【答案】I used to be short 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”；used to be“曾经是”；short“个子矮的”。故填I used to be short“我以前个子矮”。 55. your, are, shirts, made, cotton, of _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are your shirts made of cotton 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，将are置于主语之前，构成一般疑问句，your shirts作主语，made of作谓语，cotton作宾语。故填Are your shirts made of cotton“你的衬衫是棉质的吗”。 B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与朋友外出活动”进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为话题，参照表格内容所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons … 2. have a good sleep … 3. help parents do housework … 要求：（1）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 （3）不少于 80词。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they need enough time to have a good sleep. In the meantime, they should help their parents do some housework. As they are growing up, that’s helpful for their independence. In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take exercise together to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述父母和自己双方的观点。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go over复习 ②do some housework做家务 ③take exercise锻炼 ④grow up长大 [高分句型] ①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.(that引导的宾语从句) ②In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$