精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

大埔县2023年秋季期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分（90分，共51题） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, etc. The Qingming Festival is one of ___1___ most important festivals among them. It usually ___2___ on April 4, 5 or 6 every year. How do people in China spend the festival? During the Qingming Festival, it is a tradition for the Chinese to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先) ___3___ clean tombs (坟墓) . People cut wild grass (草) around the tombs first and then lay ___4___ cold food and flowers in front of the tombs. After that, they burn incense (焚香) and zhiqian for the ___5___ . However, dry grass catches fire ___6___ . With a strong wind, the fire can spread very quickly. ___7___ dangerous! So the Government usually warn people ___8___ careful with fire while they are burning incense and zhiqian. The Government will punish ___9___ causes a forest fire. Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms (24节气) in China. After Qingming, the weather becomes warm. It is a good time for people to go out to enjoy the ___10___ of the sun in spring. People can get close to nature and admire its beauty. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen 3. A. but B. so C. and 4. A. in B. at C. out 5. A. dead B. die C. dying 6. A. easy B. easily C. uneasy 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. been B. be C. to be 9. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 10. A. warmth B. warm C. warmly 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are one of the most important things you need to know is ___11___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be ___12___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___13___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___14___ your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___15___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___16___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___17___, ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___18___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___19___ this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___20___ and have fun! 11. A. who B. where C. how D. why 12. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 13. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 14. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 15. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 16. A. by B. on C. with D. from 17. A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 18. A. since B. before C. though D. when 19. A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 20. A. meals B. shows C. travels D. questions 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes (葡萄)! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too! ) They also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. 21. How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year? ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 22. Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in ________. A. Greece B. Spain C. Denmark D. the UK 23. According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. special New Year foods B. the New Year traditions C. the most important festivals around the world D. the most popular places to celebrate the New Year B Zeng Xianfu was born in a poor small village in Fujian. The village had serious environmental problems in the past. In Zeng’s childhood, all he could see were treeless mountain s and poor farmland. In 1996, Zeng went to university in Harbin, Heilongjiang to study computer technology. In 2002, he started working in Beijing as an engineer. In 2010, when he came back home for a holiday, Zeng realized that his hometown was cleaner and the air was fresher because of the government’s tree-planting program. He felt comfortable living there and wanted to do something. In 2017, Zeng returned to his hometown and started a farm there. “It had been my dream to return and open a farm,” Zeng said. “I am good at Internet technology, and my hometown has rich natural resources (资源) . So, why not use my knowledge to start a career (事业) that I really like?” Zeng grows a plant on his farm and sells the produce (农产品) online. The plant is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. With a lot of research, Zeng is sure that the plant is good for people’s health, especially busy office workers in big cities. Now, many families in Zeng’s village grow the plant, and Zeng helps collect all the produce for sale. People in Zeng’s village are grateful for what he has done. And Zeng is hopeful about the future of his hometown. “Over the years, the environment in my village has improved a lot. It has given me great confidence (信心) to help make the village more beautiful and richer,” Zeng said. 26. When Zeng Xianfu was a child, _________. A. he lived in Heilongjiang B. he dreamed of being an engineer C. his family worked in the mountains D. his hometown had a terrible environment 27. Zeng Xianfu decided to return to his hometown _________. A. when he wanted to learn more about it B. when he found something he really likes C. after he worked in Beijing for about 10 years D. after he learned the changes in it 28 The Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _________. A. who has helped Zeng Xianfu start a farm B. how Zeng Xianfu has developed his career C. how much produce Zeng Xianfu has sold online D. what research Zeng Xianfu has done on traditional Chinese medicine 29. The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 震惊的 B. 感激的 C. 疑惑的 D. 期待的 30. The passage is mainly developed by following the order of _________. A. time B. space C. importance D. size C 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对。 ____31____ My son used to be an outgoing boy, but these days he is always silent and looking upset. I wonder what I should do. ____32____ My son is a bit overweight (超重的), so his classmates often laugh at him. It makes him unhappy. I want to help him, but I don’t know what to do. ____33____ My son always chats with his classmates online for a long time. He told me they were talking about study, but I’m still a little worried. ____34____ My son used to get good marks in math. To my surprise, he has failed four exams since last month. What’s worse, he doesn’t tell me the reason. ____35____ My son used to listen to me, but he talked back (回嘴) to me yesterday. I don’t know why he changed. What can I do? A. Health is very important to teenagers. It’s a bad habit to play computer games day and night. Ask your son to go to bed early and get up early. Besides prepare fresh fruit and vegetables for him. Then he will be healthy. B. First you should ask your son to lose weight. After all, health is of the greatest importance to him. Then talk to your son’s teachers about the problem. They may know how to deal with it. C. Your son is no longer a small kid, so it’s common that he has his own ideas. You need to learn to listen to your son’s opinions. Don’t always ask him to listen to you. Try listening to him first. D. Has your son ever told lies? If not, don’t be too worried. You should trust him. Maybe he was just asking his classmates to help with his study. But you should keep an eye on him. E. Why don’t you try online English classes? Experienced teachers can help your son get a good mark in English. You can also ask them for advice on improving your son’s spoken English. F. Maybe your son meets some problems that he doesn’t know how to deal with by himself. You should talk to him first to find out what makes him unhappy. Then work with him to find a way out. G. Stop asking your son the reason if he wouldn’t like to tell you the reason. Why not ask your son’s math teacher for help? He or she may help you find out what’s going on with your son’s math. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 find, speak, direction, call, sick, need, see, because, she, nearby My dad works for a food organization that travels to poor areas to offer food and medical help. Recently, I went to work with him. I was there simply to give people ____36____ and hand them flyers (传单). It was hot that day, so I felt very tired and did it half-heartedly. Then I saw a girl ____37____. She did the same job as I did, but she was smiling. Instead of waiting for people ____38____ her, she walked up to people who looked lost and asked them if they ____39____ help. I saw her walking up to a toothless man with rags (破布) over his ____40____ body. She said, “Hello, sir. Is there anything I can help you with? Sir? Sir?” She ____41____ to this man as though he was important! She showed compassion (同情) ____42____ she cared about this man and wanted him to feel loved. The man raised his head when she ____43____ him sir and smiled. Never in my life had I seen a moment (瞬间) that showed such care and love. Yes, this is what compassion is all about. After ____44____ what the girl did, I knew I could do my job better. A little girl walked over to me, holding her mother’s hand. I smiled because I cared. I cared about ____45____ needs and hopes. It gave me happiness that can only be felt when I do something right. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 One day Mrs. Green asked her students, “Does anyone think they have changed since last year? ” Danny put up his hand. “I was very lazy when I was in the eighth grade,” he said. “I seldom did my homework. I didn’t bother (花费时间精力) going to the library because I didn’t like to read books. My parents tried all possible ways to make me work hard. They even didn’t give me any pocket money (零花钱) , and they didn’t allow me to go out and play after school. But as soon as they went out, I would turn on the TV or sleep.” A cleaner changed me. One morning, when I was playing football in the park, I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby. He was working very hard. When he saw me, he stopped and said, “Young man, doesn’t the park look much cleaner now? I always work hard to make sure the park is clean. I tell you, I don’t waste my life. Young man, don’t waste yours either. ” I thought about the man’s words on my way home. I said to myself, “I won’t be lazy anymore. ” Everyone gave Danny a big clap (鼓掌). 46. What was Mrs. Green? ______________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Danny bother going to the library? ______________________________________________ 48. Who didn’t allow Danny to go out and play after school? ______________________________________________ 49. Where did the cleaner work? ______________________________________________ 50. What did the cleaner tell Danny to do? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如老师要求你在下周的英语主题班会上介绍自己上初中以来发生的变化，请你准备一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1)你发生了哪些变化？(至少三条) 2)你如何看待这些变化？ 3)你还打算在哪个方面做出改变？ 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3)使用本单元的 used to结构。 Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大埔县2023年秋季期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分（90分，共51题） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, etc. The Qingming Festival is one of ___1___ most important festivals among them. It usually ___2___ on April 4, 5 or 6 every year. How do people in China spend the festival? During the Qingming Festival, it is a tradition for the Chinese to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先) ___3___ clean tombs (坟墓) . People cut wild grass (草) around the tombs first and then lay ___4___ cold food and flowers in front of the tombs. After that, they burn incense (焚香) and zhiqian for the ___5___ . However, dry grass catches fire ___6___ . With a strong wind, the fire can spread very quickly. ___7___ dangerous! So the Government usually warn people ___8___ careful with fire while they are burning incense and zhiqian. The Government will punish ___9___ causes a forest fire. Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms (24节气) in China. After Qingming, the weather becomes warm. It is a good time for people to go out to enjoy the ___10___ of the sun in spring. People can get close to nature and admire its beauty. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen 3. A. but B. so C. and 4. A. in B. at C. out 5. A. dead B. die C. dying 6. A. easy B. easily C. uneasy 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. been B. be C. to be 9. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 10. A. warmth B. warm C. warmly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来、风俗习惯以及各首诗中对清明节的描述。 【1题详解】 句意：清明节是其中最重要的节日之一。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：通常在每年的4月4日、5日或6日。 falls降临，动词三单；fell降临，动词过去式；has fallen降临，现在完成时。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，应该用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称falls。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：清明节期间，中国人祭祖和扫墓是一个传统。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“worship ancestors (祭拜祖先)…clean tombs (坟墓)”可知，祭祖和扫墓是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：人们首先在坟墓周围割草，然后在坟墓前摆放冷食和鲜花。 in在……里面；at在；out在外面。lay out意为“摆放”，固定词组。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，他们为死者烧香和纸钱。 dead死的；die死；dying垂死的。the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处表示“死者”，应该用the dead。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，干草容易着火。 easy容易的；easily容易地；uneasy不容易的。此处指的是容易着火，用副词修饰动词catches。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多危险啊！ What什么；What a什么；How如何。how修饰形容词dangerous，此处用how引导感叹句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以政府通常警告人们在烧香和纸钱时要小心用火。 been是，过去分词；be是，原形；to be是，不定式。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：政府将惩罚引起森林火灾的人。 whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么。根据“The Government will punish…causes a forest fire.”可知，此处说的是惩罚引起森林火灾的人，应该用whoever。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：春天是人们外出享受阳光温暖的好时候。 warmth温暖；warm温暖的；warmly温暖地。根据“enjoy the…of the sun”可知，此处说的是享受阳光的温暖，应该用名词作宾语。故填A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___11___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be ___12___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___13___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___14___ your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___15___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___16___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___17___, ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___18___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___19___ this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___20___ and have fun! 11. A. who B. where C. how D. why 12. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 13. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 14. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 15. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 16. A. by B. on C. with D. from 17 A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 18. A. since B. before C. though D. when 19. A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 20. A. meals B. shows C. travels D. questions 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是问路的最简单方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意“乘火车”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes (葡萄)! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too! ) They also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. 21. How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year? ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 22. Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in ________. A. Greece B. Spain C. Denmark D. the UK 23. According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. special New Year foods B. the New Year traditions C. the most important festivals around the world D. the most popular places to celebrate the New Year 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that the more plates they break”以及“They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12!”可知，他们打碎盘子，他们从椅子上跳起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes (葡萄) ! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year.”可知，吃12颗葡萄庆祝新年是西班牙的传统。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greece People call it the ‘first footing’ and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too!)”可知，有两个地方有“第一步”的传统，分别是希腊和英国。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greece and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.”可知，有硬币的蛋糕在希腊是幸运的象征。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的，因此文章主要是关于新年传统的。故选B。 B Zeng Xianfu was born in a poor small village in Fujian. The village had serious environmental problems in the past. In Zeng’s childhood, all he could see were treeless mountain s and poor farmland. In 1996, Zeng went to university in Harbin, Heilongjiang to study computer technology. In 2002, he started working in Beijing as an engineer. In 2010, when he came back home for a holiday, Zeng realized that his hometown was cleaner and the air was fresher because of the government’s tree-planting program. He felt comfortable living there and wanted to do something. In 2017, Zeng returned to his hometown and started a farm there. “It had been my dream to return and open a farm,” Zeng said. “I am good at Internet technology, and my hometown has rich natural resources (资源) . So, why not use my knowledge to start a career (事业) that I really like?” Zeng grows a plant on his farm and sells the produce (农产品) online. The plant is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. With a lot of research, Zeng is sure that the plant is good for people’s health, especially busy office workers in big cities. Now, many families in Zeng’s village grow the plant, and Zeng helps collect all the produce for sale. People in Zeng’s village are grateful for what he has done. And Zeng is hopeful about the future of his hometown. “Over the years, the environment in my village has improved a lot. It has given me great confidence (信心) to help make the village more beautiful and richer,” Zeng said. 26. When Zeng Xianfu was a child, _________. A. he lived in Heilongjiang B. he dreamed of being an engineer C. his family worked in the mountains D. his hometown had a terrible environment 27. Zeng Xianfu decided to return to his hometown _________. A. when he wanted to learn more about it B. when he found something he really likes C. after he worked in Beijing for about 10 years D. after he learned the changes in it 28. The Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _________. A. who has helped Zeng Xianfu start a farm B. how Zeng Xianfu has developed his career C. how much produce Zeng Xianfu has sold online D. what research Zeng Xianfu has done on traditional Chinese medicine 29. The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 震惊的 B. 感激的 C. 疑惑的 D. 期待的 30. The passage is mainly developed by following the order of _________. A. time B. space C. importance D. size 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在福建一个贫穷的小村庄的曾宪福长大后造福家乡的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Zeng’s childhood, all he could see were treeless mountain s and poor farmland.”可知，曾宪福小时候，他的家乡环境恶劣。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In 2010, when he came back home for a holiday, Zeng realized that his hometown was cleaner and the air was fresher because of the government’s tree-planting program.”可知，曾宪福得知家乡的变化后，决定回到家乡。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zeng grows a plant on his farm and sells the produce (农产品) online.”可知，本段主要讲述了他是如何发展自己的事业的。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, many families in Zeng’s village grow the plant, and Zeng helps collect all the produce for sale.”可知，村子里的人都很感激他所做的一切。因此划线单词的意思是“感激的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及文章中的时间点可知，这篇文章主要是按照时间顺序展开的。故选A。 C 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对。 ____31____ My son used to be an outgoing boy, but these days he is always silent and looking upset. I wonder what I should do. ____32____ My son is a bit overweight (超重的), so his classmates often laugh at him. It makes him unhappy. I want to help him, but I don’t know what to do. ____33____ My son always chats with his classmates online for a long time. He told me they were talking about study, but I’m still a little worried. ____34____ My son used to get good marks in math. To my surprise, he has failed four exams since last month. What’s worse, he doesn’t tell me the reason. ____35____ My son used to listen to me, but he talked back (回嘴) to me yesterday. I don’t know why he changed. What can I do? A. Health is very important to teenagers. It’s a bad habit to play computer games day and night. Ask your son to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, prepare fresh fruit and vegetables for him. Then he will be healthy. B. First, you should ask your son to lose weight. After all, health is of the greatest importance to him. Then talk to your son’s teachers about the problem. They may know how to deal with it. C. Your son is no longer a small kid, so it’s common that he has his own ideas. You need to learn to listen to your son’s opinions. Don’t always ask him to listen to you. Try listening to him first. D. Has your son ever told lies? If not, don’t be too worried. You should trust him. Maybe he was just asking his classmates to help with his study. But you should keep an eye on him. E. Why don’t you try online English classes? Experienced teachers can help your son get a good mark in English. You can also ask them for advice on improving your son’s spoken English. F. Maybe your son meets some problems that he doesn’t know how to deal with by himself. You should talk to him first to find out what makes him unhappy. Then work with him to find a way out. G. Stop asking your son the reason if he wouldn’t like to tell you the reason. Why not ask your son’s math teacher for help? He or she may help you find out what’s going on with your son’s math. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. G 35 C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是关于“我的儿子”的五个问题，右栏是七个相关的建议回答。 【31题详解】 根据“My son used to be an outgoing boy, but these days he is always silent and looking upset.”可知，他的儿子看起来很沮丧，F选项“也许你的儿子遇到了一些他不知道如何自己处理的问题。你应该先和他谈谈，看看是什么让他不开心。然后和他一起想办法。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“My son is a bit overweight (超重的) , so his classmates often laugh at him. It makes him unhappy.”可知，他的儿子有点超重的，别人嘲笑她，B选项“首先，你应该让你的儿子减肥。毕竟，健康对他来说是最重要的。然后和你儿子的老师谈谈这个问题。他们可能知道如何处理。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“My son always chats with his classmates online for a long time.”可知，他的儿子总是和他的同学在网上聊天时间很久，D选项“你儿子说过谎吗？如果没有，也不用太担心。你应该相信他。也许他只是在请求他的同学帮助他学习。但是你应该看着他。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“My son used to get good marks in math. To my surprise, he has failed four exams since last month.”可知，他的儿子过去数学成绩很好，从上个月开始，他已经四次考试不及格了，还不说原因，G选项“如果你儿子不愿意告诉你原因，就不要再问他原因了。为什么不向你儿子的数学老师求助呢？他或她可能会帮助你发现你儿子的数学是怎么回事。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“My son used to listen to me, but he talked back (回嘴) to me yesterday.”可知，他的儿子过去很听话，但昨天和他顶嘴了，C选项“你的儿子不再是小孩子了，所以他有自己的想法是很正常的。你需要学会倾听儿子的意见。不要总是让他听你的。试着先听他说。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 find, speak, direction, call, sick, need, see, because, she, nearby My dad works for a food organization that travels to poor areas to offer food and medical help. Recently, I went to work with him. I was there simply to give people ____36____ and hand them flyers (传单). It was hot that day, so I felt very tired and did it half-heartedly. Then I saw a girl ____37____. She did the same job as I did, but she was smiling. Instead of waiting for people ____38____ her, she walked up to people who looked lost and asked them if they ____39____ help. I saw her walking up to a toothless man with rags (破布) over his ____40____ body. She said, “Hello, sir. Is there anything I can help you with? Sir? Sir?” She ____41____ to this man as though he was important! She showed compassion (同情) ____42____ she cared about this man and wanted him to feel loved. The man raised his head when she ____43____ him sir and smiled. Never in my life had I seen a moment (瞬间) that showed such care and love. Yes, this is what compassion is all about. After ____44____ what the girl did, I knew I could do my job better. A little girl walked over to me, holding her mother’s hand. I smiled because I cared. I cared about ____45____ needs and hopes. It gave me happiness that can only be felt when I do something right. 【答案】36. directions 37. nearby 38. to find 39. needed 40. sick 41. spoke 42. because 43. called 44. seeing 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和父亲一起去帮助别人时，受另外两个女孩的真诚所感动，意识到“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真正含义。 【36题详解】 句意：我在那里只是给人们指路，给他们发传单。根据“I was there simply to give people…”可知，此处说的是给人们指路，direction“方向”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填directions。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我看到附近有个女孩。根据“Then I saw a girl…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是附近有个女孩，nearby意为“在附近”，副词。故填nearby。 【38题详解】 句意：她没有等待人们找到她，而是走向那些看起来迷路的人，问他们是否需要帮助。根据“Instead of waiting for people…her”可知，此处说的是没有等着人们找她，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【39题详解】 句意：她没有等待人们找到她，而是走向那些看起来迷路的人，问他们是否需要帮助。根据“asked them if they…help.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是询问他们是否需要帮助，need意为“需要”，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式needed。故填needed。 【40题详解】 句意：我看见她走向一个没牙的男人，他生病的身体上裹着破布。根据“I saw her walking up to a toothless man with rags (破布) over his…body.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他身体不好，应该是生病的身体，sick意为“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 【41题详解】 句意：她对这个男人说话的口气好像他是个重要人物似的！根据“Hello, sir. Is there anything I can help you with? Sir? Sir?”可知，此处说的是她说话的语气，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式spoke，意为“说”。故填spoke。 【42题详解】 句意：她表现出同情，因为她在乎这个男人，希望他感受到爱。根据“She showed compassion (同情)…she cared about this man and wanted him to feel loved.”可知，后句是前面的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：当她称他为先生时，那人抬起头，笑了笑。根据“The man raised his head when she…him sir and smiled.”以及上文可知，此处说的是她叫他先生时他的感受，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式called，意为“称呼”。故填called。 【44题详解】 句意：看到那个女孩的所作所为后，我知道我可以把工作做得更好。根据“…what the girl did, I knew I could do my job better. ”可知，此处说的是作者看到那个女孩的所作所为，after是介词，其后跟动名词seeing，意为“看”。故填seeing。 【45题详解】 句意：我关心她的需求和希望。根据“I cared about…needs and hopes.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她的需求和希望，应该用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 One day, Mrs. Green asked her students, “Does anyone think they have changed since last year? ” Danny put up his hand. “I was very lazy when I was in the eighth grade,” he said. “I seldom did my homework. I didn’t bother (花费时间精力) going to the library because I didn’t like to read books. My parents tried all possible ways to make me work hard. They even didn’t give me any pocket money (零花钱) , and they didn’t allow me to go out and play after school. But as soon as they went out, I would turn on the TV or sleep.” A cleaner changed me. One morning, when I was playing football in the park, I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby. He was working very hard. When he saw me, he stopped and said, “Young man, doesn’t the park look much cleaner now? I always work hard to make sure the park is clean. I tell you, I don’t waste my life. Young man, don’t waste yours either. ” I thought about the man’s words on my way home. I said to myself, “I won’t be lazy anymore. ” Everyone gave Danny a big clap (鼓掌). 46. What was Mrs. Green? ______________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Danny bother going to the library? ______________________________________________ 48. Who didn’t allow Danny to go out and play after school? ______________________________________________ 49. Where did the cleaner work? ______________________________________________ 50. What did the cleaner tell Danny to do? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如老师要求你在下周的英语主题班会上介绍自己上初中以来发生的变化，请你准备一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1)你发生了哪些变化？(至少三条) 2)你如何看待这些变化？ 3)你还打算在哪个方面做出改变？ 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3)使用本单元的 used to结构。 Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She/Mrs. Green was a teacher./A teacher. 47. Because he/Danny didn’t like to read books. 48. Danny’s parents didn’t allow him to go out and play after school./Danny’s parents. 49. He worked in the park./In the park. 50. He/The cleaner told Danny not to waste his life. 51. 例文 Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. First, I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. Second, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now I do well in my studies. Third, I used to stay up and eat a lot of junk food, but now things have changed. I seldom stay up and I try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy and hard-working. And they have helped me grow to be a better person. In the near future, I plan to improve my spoken English because I want to do my part in spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹尼八年级的时候非常懒惰，不爱学习，觉悟后做出了改变。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, Mrs. Green asked her students”可知，格林夫人是一名教师。故填She/Mrs. Green was a teacher./A teacher. 【47题详解】 根据“I didn’t bother (花费时间精力) going to the library because I didn’t like to read books.”可知，因为他不喜欢看书。故填Because he/Danny didn’t like to read books. 【48题详解】 根据“They even didn’t give me any pocket money (零花钱) , and they didn’t allow me to go out and play after school.”可知，丹尼的父母不允许他放学后出去玩。故填Danny’s parents didn’t allow him to go out and play after school./Danny’s parents. 【49题详解】 根据“when I was playing football in the park, I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby.”可知，他在公园工作。故填He worked in the park./In the park. 【50题详解】 根据“I tell you, I don’t waste my life. Young man, don’t waste yours either.”可知，清洁工告诉丹尼不要浪费生命。故填He/The cleaner told Danny not to waste his life. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己本学期发生的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对自己变化的介绍； 第二步，介绍你如何看待这些变化； 第三步，介绍还打算在哪些方面做出改变。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②do well in擅长 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] In the near future, I plan to improve my spoken English because I want to do my part in spreading Chinese culture to the world. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$