精品解析：河南省焦作市中站区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年（上）八年级期中抽测试卷 英语 一、听力理解。（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.TV shows. B.Talk shows. C.Soap operas. 2.How is the food in the supermarket? A.The freshest. B.The worst. C.The most delicious. 3.Who is serious? A.Peter. B.Peter’s sister. C.Peter’s cousin. 4.How many hours does the boy usually sleep every night? ASeven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 5.How did the man go to Hangzhou? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Ms. Wu teach? A.English. B.Math. C.Science. 7.What is Mr. Li like? A.He is the most popular teacher. B.He is the strictest teacher. C.He is the most important teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the girl usually do now? A.Collects toys. B.Collects coins. C.Collects stamps. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.At the park. B.At Bill’s home. C.In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Julia look like now? A.She has long and curly hair. B.She has short and curly hair. C.She has short and straight hair. 11.What does Julia like to do now? A.Watch TV. B.Read books. C.Play computer games. 12.When does Julia go to bed? A.After 10:00 p. m. B.After 10:30 p. m. C.After 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does the boy want to do this weekend? A.To climb the mountains. B.To do his homework. C.To visit his grandparents. 14.When does the girl have a math class? A.On Saturday morning B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 15.How often does the girl have dance lessons? AEvery day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 We go out with friends to relax and have fun . But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. And we can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet. Finally, it is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Yu Board games (桌游) like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together . —Liu Yi My friends and I are Interested in the game of Room Escape (逃离). It is exciting. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to play. —Zhang Jiwen The campus (大学校园) is my favorite place because it is safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practice (练习) so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. —Liao Qing 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Wang Yu likes to go to the bookstore for ________ reason(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Yu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 3. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________ . A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. Twice a week. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore new Wang Yu’s home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the trading club with her friends. C. Zhong Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 5. The four students talk about their ________. A. friends B. weekend activities C. hobbies D. favorite meeting places Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small house in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised（建议）us to move to the countryside（乡村）. My dad and I agreed（同意）. Soon she found a big house near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof（屋顶）and it didn’t have any bathrooms（洗手间）! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay（民宿）and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite（邀请）them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材枓内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature（自然）. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 7. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 8. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open every day. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 9. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Unhappy. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay（民宿） B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Did you see anyone write like this? Now more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages. These kinds of words are called “stretchable” words (可拉伸单词). Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting. They are interested in the new and creative spelling of words. Also, stretchable words can help them to show strong feelings without the use of emojis (表情符号). For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just a little funny, you might just type “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”. Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you are just fine with an idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, it shows that you are very excited about it. Tyler Gray, a teacher in a university, studies how people use stretchable words online. The title of his article, “Hahahahaha, Duuuuude, Yeeessss!” has three different examples of stretchable words. Although stretchable words are popular online, many parents and teachers don’t want children to use them too often. They think the stretchable words may make a difference to their schoolwork. We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your homework! 11. More and more children use stretchable words ________. A. in the test B. in phone messages C. in the homework D. in diaries 12. Younger people like using stretchable words because they ________. A. have no use to show strong feelings B. are good for schoolwork C. bring them a lot of fun D. are long enough to be stretched 13. Which of the following will you use if you’re really excited about an idea? A. Hahahahaha. B. Yeeeesssss. C. Duuuuude. D. Heellllp. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about using stretchable words? A. It’s popular among kids. B. Tyler Gray is interested in how people use them. C. It’s necessary in formal writing. D. Some parents have different ideas from kids. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Everyday Sports. B. Great Photos. C. Fantastic Show. D. Fun Language. Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. ___16___ You can benefit from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging (慢跑) and mountain climbing. ___17___ One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other life skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. ___18___ And beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? ___19___ Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from family members. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. It’s also great fun for family members to gather around the table, talking a-bout sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the above advice, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. The summer vacation is coming. Take action (行动起来)! ___20___ Wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn some basic life skill. B. Enjoy family time. C. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. D. In this way, you can find the culture there is different from that of your hometown. E. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can make your whole body active. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined a bike ___21___ in a town far from our home. Their father was busy, ___22___ I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know ___23___ there. But soon after arriving, one ___24___ gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. ___25___, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an ___26___. He cried and cried, so I ran to meet him. He badly ___27___ his arm. Just before I ___28___ to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar face. It was Bev. Although I ___29___ knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and the worry of having two other children to ___30___ in an unfamiliar town. “You go with ___31___ to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll ___32___ the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not ___33___ from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel. I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the ___34___ care. A ___35___ started that day, and is still growing now. 21. A. school B. shop C. club D. competition 22. A. because B. but C. so D. though 23. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone 24. A. woman B. man C. girl D. father 25. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Closely 26. A. Internet B. accident C. activity D. umbrella 27. A. swung B. chose C. lost D. broke 28. A. decided B. wondered C. thought D. forgot 29. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 30. A. look like B. look up C. look after D. look through 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. mind B. give C. take D. stand 33 A. near B. far C. poor D. similar 34 A. worst B. least C. furthest D. best 35. A. information B. education C. discussion D. friendship 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good if play real you be another in money ring Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets ____36____ quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually, people arrive at three or four ____37____ the afternoon. By six o’clock, the streets are like rivers of people. Night markets are fun places for you to shop with ____38____ friends. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. You can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller ____39____ the price is too high. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy a snack (零食). Smelly tofu is popular, but it ____40____ smells bad! There are also games to play. In one game, you throw ____41____ around the top of a bottle. In ____42____ game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are good, you can win a prize. Do you like ____43____ these games? Do you ever win anything? The ____44____ thing is that everything at night markets is cheap! You don’t need a lot of ____45____ to have a great time. So why not consider going to the might markets for fun? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but ____47____ is not a better way to study. A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food ____48____ enough exercise. Every day you have to take ____49____ walk or play basketball or ping-pong. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better ____50____ before, and you’ll learn more. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? B: ____51____. I had so much fun. A: ____52____? B: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. A: ____53____? B: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? A: ____54____. B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping? A: Yes, I do. Would you like to go with me next weekend? B: ____55____. Have you decided where to go? A: Let’s go camping near the lake. B: That will be great. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴。运动之于身体，犹如读书之于思想。运动意味着无限可能，运动是为了更好的享受生活。请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： （1）你平时是如何做运动的； （2）运动给你生活带来了什么变化； （3）你对自己有什么样的期许。 要求： （1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 （2）词数100左右 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年（上）八年级期中抽测试卷 英语 一、听力理解。（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.TV shows. B.Talk shows. C.Soap operas. 2.How is the food in the supermarket? A.The freshest. B.The worst. C.The most delicious. 3.Who is serious? A.Peter. B.Peter’s sister. C.Peter’s cousin. 4.How many hours does the boy usually sleep every night? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 5.How did the man go to Hangzhou? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Ms. Wu teach? A.English. B.Math. C.Science. 7What is Mr. Li like? A.He is the most popular teacher. B.He is the strictest teacher. C.He is the most important teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the girl usually do now? A.Collects toys. B.Collects coins. C.Collects stamps. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.At the park. B.At Bill’s home. C.In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Julia look like now? A.She has long and curly hair. B.She has short and curly hair. C.She has short and straight hair. 11.What does Julia like to do now? A.Watch TV. B.Read books. C.Play computer games. 12.When does Julia go to bed? A.After 10:00 p. m. B.After 10:30 p. m. C.After 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does the boy want to do this weekend? A.To climb the mountains. B.To do his homework. C.To visit his grandparents. 14.When does the girl have a math class? A.On Saturday morning B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 15.How often does the girl have dance lessons? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 We go out with friends to relax and have fun . But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. And we can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet. Finally, it is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Yu Board games (桌游) like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together . —Liu Yi My friends and I are Interested in the game of Room Escape (逃离). It is exciting. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to play. —Zhang Jiwen The campus (大学校园) is my favorite place because it is safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practice (练习) so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. —Liao Qing 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Wang Yu likes to go to the bookstore for ________ reason(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Yu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 3. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________ . A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. Twice a week. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore new Wang Yu’s home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the trading club with her friends. C. Zhong Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 5. The four students talk about their ________. A. friends B. weekend activities C. hobbies D. favorite meeting places 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一些学生与我们分享他们最喜欢的聚会地点以及喜欢的原因等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. And we can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet. Finally, it is also a good place to meet new friends.”可知，王宇喜欢去书店有三个原因，即可以在那里安静地看书、使用免费的Wi-Fi上网和结识新朋友，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Board games like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it…—Liu Yi”及第三栏“My friends and I are Interested in the game of Room Escape…—Zhang Jiwen”可知，刘毅和张继文喜欢他们可以玩游戏的地方，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，廖青和其他足球迷每周六周日去踢足球，即一周两次，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“We practice (练习) so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day.”可知，廖青希望将来能加入国家足球队，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some students share their favorite meeting places with us.”可知，四个同学都在谈论他们最喜欢的聚会地点，故选D。 Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small house in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised（建议）us to move to the countryside（乡村）. My dad and I agreed（同意）. Soon she found a big house near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof（屋顶）and it didn’t have any bathrooms（洗手间）! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay（民宿）and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite（邀请）them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材枓内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature（自然）. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 7. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 8. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open every day. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 9. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Unhappy. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay（民宿） B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活，并介绍了他们在乡下的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It didn’t have a roof（屋顶）and it didn’t have any bathrooms（洗手间）!”可知，农舍没有屋顶和浴室，可以推测run-down意为“破败的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.”（我们的民宿为游客提供了五间舒适的卧室。它从三月到十一月开放。在工作日房间不总是满的，但是在周末，我们通常有许多来自城市的游客。人们喜欢来乡下放松。）可知，这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite（邀请）them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知，人们有时问我在农村生活是否感到厌倦。我总是邀请他们来我们的民宿住一个周末，让他们自己找到答案！因此，可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。“乡下的新生活”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。 “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Did you see anyone write like this? Now more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages. These kinds of words are called “stretchable” words (可拉伸单词). Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting. They are interested in the new and creative spelling of words. Also, stretchable words can help them to show strong feelings without the use of emojis (表情符号). For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just a little funny, you might just type “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”. Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you are just fine with an idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, it shows that you are very excited about it. Tyler Gray, a teacher in a university, studies how people use stretchable words online. The title of his article, “Hahahahaha, Duuuuude, Yeeessss!” has three different examples of stretchable words. Although stretchable words are popular online, many parents and teachers don’t want children to use them too often. They think the stretchable words may make a difference to their schoolwork. We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your homework! 11. More and more children use stretchable words ________. A. in the test B. in phone messages C. in the homework D. in diaries 12. Younger people like using stretchable words because they ________. A. have no use to show strong feelings B. are good for schoolwork C bring them a lot of fun D. are long enough to be stretched 13. Which of the following will you use if you’re really excited about an idea? A. Hahahahaha. B. Yeeeesssss. C. Duuuuude. D. Heellllp. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about using stretchable words? A. It’s popular among kids. B. Tyler Gray is interested in how people use them. C. It’s necessary in formal writing. D. Some parents have different ideas from kids. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Everyday Sports. B. Great Photos. C. Fantastic Show. D. Fun Language. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可拉伸单词以及人们对它的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages”可知越来越多的孩子在电话信息或其他在线信息中使用这些单词。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting”可知年轻人特别喜欢使用可伸展的词，因为这些词看起来有趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you use ‘yeeeesssss’, it shows that you are very excited about it.”可知如果你使用“yeeeesssss”，这表明你对此非常兴奋。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your homework”可知正式的写作在学校是很有必要的，所以在写作业时不要使用可拉伸单词，所以可拉伸单词在正式写作中不是必要的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可拉伸单词以及人们对它的看法，故文章可能会出现在报纸上的“有趣的语言”板块。故选D。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. ___16___ You can benefit from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging (慢跑) and mountain climbing. ___17___ One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other life skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. ___18___ And beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? ___19___ Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from family members. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. It’s also great fun for family members to gather around the table, talking a-bout sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the above advice, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. The summer vacation is coming. Take action (行动起来)! ___20___ Wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn some basic life skill. B. Enjoy family time. C. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. D. In this way, you can find the culture there is different from that of your hometown. E. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can make your whole body active. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了几点建议让假期变得有意义和丰富多彩。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You have worked hard most of the time so far.”可知，大部分时间都在努力工作；根据下文“You can benefit from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging (慢跑) and mountain climbing.”可知，可以从游泳、慢跑和爬山等不同类型的运动中受益。选项E“所以你需要参加户外活动，这样可以让你的整个身体活跃起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer.”可知，有一天将独自生活，不能再依赖家人。选项A“学习一些基本的生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据上文“Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest.”可知，旅行去名胜古迹。选项D“通过这种方式，你可以发现那里的文化与你的家乡不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from family members.”可知，家是可以休息、接受家人爱和关怀的地方。选项B“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The summer vacation is coming. Take action (行动起来)!”可知，暑假即将来临，要行动起来。选项C“你的暑假一定是充满快乐和成功的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined a bike ___21___ in a town far from our home. Their father was busy, ___22___ I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know ___23___ there. But soon after arriving, one ___24___ gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. ___25___, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an ___26___. He cried and cried, so I ran to meet him. He badly ___27___ his arm. Just before I ___28___ to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar face. It was Bev. Although I ___29___ knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and the worry of having two other children to ___30___ in an unfamiliar town. “You go with ___31___ to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll ___32___ the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not ___33___ from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel. I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the ___34___ care. A ___35___ started that day, and is still growing now. 21. A. school B. shop C. club D. competition 22. A. because B. but C. so D. though 23. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone 24. A. woman B. man C. girl D. father 25. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Closely 26. A. Internet B. accident C. activity D. umbrella 27. A. swung B. chose C. lost D. broke 28. A. decided B. wondered C. thought D. forgot 29. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 30. A. look like B. look up C. look after D. look through 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. mind B. give C. take D. stand 33. A. near B. far C. poor D. similar 34. A. worst B. least C. furthest D. best 35. A. information B. education C. discussion D. friendship 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几年前，作者带儿子们去比赛时结识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子受伤了，贝夫帮助作者照顾其他两个孩子，从而两人成为了朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，我年幼的儿子萨姆、杰里和亚历克斯在离家很远的一个镇上参加一个自行车比赛。 school学校；shop商店；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据后文“I drove them to the competition.”可知，是参加了一个自行车比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的父亲很忙，所以我开车送他们去比赛。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据“Their father was busy”可知，他们的父亲很忙是原因，开车带他们比赛是结果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们刚到这个城镇，谁都不认识。 anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“We were quite new to the town”可知，我们刚到这个城镇，应该是不认识任何人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但我刚到不久，就有一个女人给了我一把椅子。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；father父亲。根据“Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl.”可知，给我椅子的是贝夫，是两个孩子的母亲。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。 Luckily幸运地是；Unluckily不幸地是；Simply简单地；Closely接近地。根据“He cried and cried”可知，是孩子出了意外，因此是不幸地。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。 Internet互联网；accident事故；activity活动；umbrella雨伞。根据“He cried and cried”可知，是孩子出了意外。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的胳膊严重骨折了。 swung摇摆；chose选择；lost丢失；broke破碎。根据“He cried and cried”可知，是孩子出了意外，应该是胳膊严重骨折了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：就在我决定送亚历克斯去医院之前，我看到了一张熟悉的面孔。 decided决定；wondered想知道；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“to take Alex to hospital”可知，孩子出了意外，应是决定带孩子去医院。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然我几乎不认识她，但她能看出我被这次事故吓坏了，还有在一个陌生的城镇里还要照顾另外两个孩子的担心。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“We were quite new to the town”可知，我们刚到这个城镇，和贝夫是刚认识，几乎不了解。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我几乎不认识她，但她能看出我被这次事故吓坏了，还有在一个陌生的城镇里还要照顾另外两个孩子的担心。 look like看起来像；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“the worry of having two other children to”可知，是担心还有两个孩子需要照顾。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“你和他去医院”贝夫说。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“to take Alex to hospital”可知，此处是带亚历克斯去医院，用他来代替。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我会把另外两个孩子带回家。 mind介意；give给；take拿走；stand站立。根据“the other two home”可知，是把另外两个孩子带回家，take sb. someplace意为“把某人带到某地”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我住的地方离镇医院不远。 near附近；far远；poor贫穷的；similar相似的。根据“from the town hospital”可知，应是住的地方离镇医院不远。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记她的好意，她把两个孩子从我手中带走，好让我给受伤的孩子最好的照顾。 worst最差的；least最少的；furthest最远的；best最好的。根据“give my injured(受伤的) child the… care”可知，是给受伤的孩子最好的照顾。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：一段友谊从那天开始，至今仍在发展。 information信息；education教育；discussion讨论；friendship友谊。根据前文可知两人因此成为了很好的朋友，因此为一段友谊。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good if play real you be another in money ring Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets ____36____ quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually, people arrive at three or four ____37____ the afternoon. By six o’clock, the streets are like rivers of people. Night markets are fun places for you to shop with ____38____ friends. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. You can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller ____39____ the price is too high. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy a snack (零食). Smelly tofu is popular, but it ____40____ smells bad! There are also games to play. In one game, you throw ____41____ around the top of a bottle. In ____42____ game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are good, you can win a prize. Do you like ____43____ these games? Do you ever win anything? The ____44____ thing is that everything at night markets is cheap! You don’t need a lot of ____45____ to have a great time So why not consider going to the might markets for fun? 【答案】36. are 37. in 38. your 39. if 40. really 41. rings 42. another 43. playing 44. best 45. money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的夜市。 【36题详解】 句意：白天的时候，这些街道很安静。根据“quiet”可知，此处用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是 these streets，be动词为are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：通常人们下午三四点过来。in the afternoon“在下午”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：夜市是你和朋友购物的有趣地方。friend为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【39题详解】 句意：如果价格太高的话，你可以与卖家讨价还价。后一句是前一句的条件，用if连接。故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：臭豆腐很受欢迎，但是它闻起来很臭。此处应该用副词表示强调，real“真的”，其副词形式为really。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：其中一个游戏，你可以扔塑料圈来套瓶子。根据“around the top of a bottle”可知，是套圈游戏，ring“圆圈”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式rings。故填rings。 【42题详解】 句意：在另一个游戏中，你用玩具枪射击气球。one...another“一个……另一个”，此处指的是另一个游戏。故填another。 【43题详解】 句意：你喜欢玩这些游戏吗？根据上文“There are also games to play.”可知，是喜欢玩游戏，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：最好的事情是夜市的所有东西都很便宜。此处表示在所有事情中，价格便宜是最好的，用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：你不需要花很多钱就可以玩得很开心。根据前文“everything at night markets is cheap”可知，夜市东西很便宜，所以不用花很多钱。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but ____47____ is not a better way to study. A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food ____48____ enough exercise. Every day you have to take ____49____ walk or play basketball or ping-pong. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better ____50____ before, and you’ll learn more. 【答案】46. for 47. it 48. and 49. a 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是学习方法，指出好学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物和休息，坚持每天学习，才会学到更多。 【46题详解】 句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。根据“Some Chinese students often study very hard…long hours.”，for+一段时间表示“持续多久”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是一个更好的学习方式。形式主语“it is+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎样的一个……”。故填 it。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、健康的食物和足够的锻炼。根据“A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food … enough exercise.”可知，这里用连词and“和”，表示并列关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：每天你必须散步、打篮球或乒乓球。动词短语take a walk“散步”符合句意。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中，你会发现自己比以前更好，你会学到更多。根据“you’ll find yourself better”可知，better为比较级，这里用than“比……”。故填than。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? B: ____51____. I had so much fun. A: ____52____? B: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. A: ____53____? B: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? A: ____54____. B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping? A: Yes, I do. Would you like to go with me next weekend? B: ____55____. Have you decided where to go? A: Let’s go camping near the lake. B: That will be great. 【答案】51. It was great/It was nice 52. What did you do 53. How often do you play volleyball 54. I went camping 55. I’d love to/Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Laura与Anna的对话，对话中谈论了周末是如何度过的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I had so much fun.”可知，周末过得不错。故填It was great/It was nice。 【52题详解】 根据答句“I played volleyball with some of my classmates.”可知，上文应该提问做了一些什么。故填What did you do。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Three times a week”可知，上文对频率进行了提问。故填How often do you play volleyball。 【54题详解】 根据下文的“Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping?”可知，应该说去野营了。故填I went camping。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to go with me next weekend?”以及下文的“Have you decided where to go?”可知，此处要进行肯定的回答。故填I’d love to/Sure, I’d love to。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴。运动之于身体，犹如读书之于思想。运动意味着无限可能，运动是为了更好的享受生活。请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： （1）你平时是如何做运动的； （2）运动给你的生活带来了什么变化； （3）你对自己有什么样的期许。 要求： （1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 （2）词数100左右 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy sports, enjoy life As the saying goes, exercise is to the body what reading is to the mind. There is no doubt that sports play an important part in our life and make our life colorful. I’m a sports lover, and I like doing sports very much. I usually play basketball with my friends in our school playground twice a week. I get up early to do morning exercise in a park and I make lots of friends there. Doing sports not only builds me up but also shape my confidence. I understand a man can be destroyed but not defeated by doing sports. In a word, doing sports benefits me a lot. On our way of growing up, there must be two friends. One is doing sports, and the other is reading. In the future, I will keep doing sports and I believe I will have a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己平常做什么运动，以及运动带给自己的影响； 第三步，介绍对自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②make lots of friends交许多朋友 ③build up建立 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Doing sports not only builds me up but also shape my confidence.（动名词作主语） ②I believe I will have a wonderful life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$