专题05 语法填空30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 语法填空30篇 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have different tastes. I’m always 1 (relax) when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all! It is so boring. Grandpa feels like the same way about my pop music. When I turn my music on, he snorts (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom tells me 2 (use) my earphones (耳机), but I don’t care. One day, Mom surprised us. She had 3 (ticket) for a performance of an opera. She also had tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to see how 4 (create) both kinds of music can be. I had to laugh when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry (哭)! My mother liked to ask me questions. She once asked me what the 5 (important) part of the body was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important. So I answered loudly, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No. Some people can’t hear at all and some can’t hear clearly, 6 they still live a happy life.” A few years later, my mom asked me again. I told her, “Mom, seeing things is very necessary, so our 7 (eye) are the most important.” She looked at me and said quietly, “No. Many people can’t see.” Over the years, my mom asked me the question many times and she always answered “no”. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was sad at the funeral (葬礼). When it was our turn to say goodbye 8 Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Do you know what the most important body part is, my kid?” I didn’t know what it was. Just then Mom said with tears (眼泪), “In fact, the most important part is a person’s shoulder (肩膀). That is because it can hold (支撑住) the head of a friend or a loved one in the worst days of life. A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 (touch) your heart. I want you to have enough love and friends so 10 you can have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 11 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 12 (real) a great thing. 13 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 14 (many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 15 (watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 16 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 17 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 18 (relax). I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 19 window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 20 (education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu is 16 years old. She is a talented skier (滑雪运动员 ). Last year, she 21 (win) first prize in the freeski and snowboard halfpipe (自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Gu was born in America. Her father is 22 American and her mother comes from Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well because her mother talks to her 23 Chinese at home. Gu comes back to Beijing every summer holiday to visit the city. She wants 24 (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful country with a lot of nice people, 25 (interest) things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. Now she is a high school student in San Francisco and she 26 (study) well at school. She loves sports very much. She often plays football and basketball and runs for 40 27 (minute) every day. Her favorite sport is skiing. She started to learn it 28 she was only three years old, and she can do it very well now. “I always enjoy 29 (my) when I am skiing. I hope I can take part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. I also hope I can improve (改善) the relations between the Chinese and American people through 30 (play) sports,” she said. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Wang Jun never watches TV. He spends most of his free time 31 the Internet. He says he can find everything he wants there. Wang Jun loves watching American sitcoms. His favorite one is The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). It is one of the most popular 32 (comedy) now. It tells the stories about four scientists and their friends. The sitcom makes him 33 (laugh) a lot. Wang Jun’s father didn’t like this. He wanted his son to see something else, something more 34 (education). “You can at 35 (little) watch some news,” he said. “That can tell you what 36 (go) on around the world. Watching shows that only brings you laughter is 37 (meaning).” “But The Big Bang Theory is not a show that only brings me laughter,” Wang Jun gave his reason for 38 (watch) the show. “It can help me improve my English. I can learn American culture from it. Most of all, it shows that scientists’ life is not boring 39 interesting. And I want to be a scientist, too.” Wang Jun said. Wang Jun’s father thought Wang Jun was right. So he 40 stops his son from watching his favorite show now. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 I still remember the first time I left home for some nights. I was going to the summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 41 (excite), because there were lots of 42 (activity) there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 43 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 44 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 45 (old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is in the pines.” 46 (Final), the time came when my parents said,“ Well, Margie, goodbye. Have a great time. And don’t worry, we’ll write to you often.” I had 47 bad feeling. I wanted 48 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 49 (say),“Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. My cabin is in the pines, too. Come on. Let’s go to see the horses.” So we went and I had a 50 (wonder) month at the camp. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. We 51 (watch) a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 52 (we) tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 53 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 54 (serious): he asks them to get up 55 5:00 a.m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the 56 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country 57 (be) very excited. After 58 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 59 they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 60 (keep) trying to get a bright future. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 61 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched 62 Indian movie named Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 63 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 64 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 65 (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as 66 (bad) father at first. 67 later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited. After 68 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just because they 69 (true) care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 70 (keep) trying to get a bright future. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 71 (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous 72 (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with 73 family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 74 (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk 75 my teachers and homestay family freely. The 76 (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 77 (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, 78 I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an 79 (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 80 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During this winter holiday, I saw The Wandering Earth II《流浪地球2》with my parents. This movie is the second in its series (系列), 81 its story happens before that of the first movie. Before we went to the cinema, I thought I already knew what was going to happen in the movie. So I didn’t think it would be 82 (exciting) than the first one. However, it turned out that I was wrong. It was different from what I thought. It was really 83 excellent movie and it made me sad and happy at different moments. In the movie, the Earth is 84 great danger. The Sun is 85 (quick) growing bigger, so the world builds many machines to drive the Earth away before the Sun destroys (破坏) it. 86 (save) themselves, people have to have a competition against time. The movie is about three 87 ( hour) long. There is plenty of important information in this movie, so it is not possible to understand and remember everything. After seeing the movie, I had a 88 (converse) with some friends and I found I had missed many details (细节). Many people say The wandering Earth II is the 89 (great) sci-fi movie in China. I agree with 90 (they). And I’m really looking forward to seeing more great works like this in China in the future! （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Who’s Got Talent? Everyone is good at something, but some people are 91 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there 92 (be) similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the 93 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 94 (funny) actors and so on. All 95 (kind) of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 96 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 97 (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are 98 (make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 99 (serious) , they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 100 (make) their dreams come true. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 101 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 102 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very lovely girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunchtime, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 103 (talk) to their new friend. But he could 104 (hard) speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 105 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 106 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 107 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’ re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel 108 that she is your best friend! You like her better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul. She can’t take 109 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 110 her together tomorrow.” （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Long ago, there was a turtle that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 111 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 112 (press), but she agreed at last. The next day, all the animals came 113 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 114 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh, 115 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 116 (sleep). The hard-working turtle never took 117 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 118 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 119 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race. The rabbit 120 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 121 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 122 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it 123 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 124 (be) a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 125 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 126 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 127 (education) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. 128 (Lucky), my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 129 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 130 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was a cold night. I went to sleep in a tree for the 131 (two) time, and the next day I went on 132 my trip. Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of 133 (I), everything was green, and there were flowers everywhere. There were also many different birds 134 other animals. I saw that my house 135 (be) on the worst side of the island. But I didn’t want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away for three 136 (day), and then I came home. But I often went back to the other, 137 (green), warmer side of the island. And so my life 138 (go) on. Every month I learned to do or to make something new. But I ha troubles and accidents too. Once there was 139 terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my cave fell in, and 140 (near) killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet Lemon Cichlid fish. It’s golden in color, and I named it Sunny. It lives in a fish tank on the windowsill next to my desk. When I study, read or do my homework, Sunny is quiet. It seems that it is teaching 141 (it) something, too. In my eyes, Sunny is the cleverest fish in the world. When I get tired of studying and look up, I always see Sunny looking at me. I don’t know how it knows I’m going to look at it, 142 it does. Curious, I pretend (假装) to read by holding the book up while secretly watching it. To my surprise, it floats in the water, looking at me. When I stick my finger out and 143 (move) it to the left, Sunny swims to the left, and when I move it to the right, Sunny quickly swims to the right. It’s so interesting and it also becomes my 144 (day) happy moment with Sunny. I feed Sunny every day 145 a fixed time. When it’s feeding time, it looks so 146 (cheer) and swings (摆动) its body as if dancing. Sometimes, I pretend not to see it and walk to the other side of the fish tank. Sunny quickly swims to that side and swings its body. It takes time 147 (open) the fish food can, and Sunny gets even more impatient, swinging its body even 148 (fast). I’m afraid it will keep 149 (swim) in excitement and jump out of the tank, so I quickly pour the fish food into the tank. Sunny opens its mouth, quickly sucking in the food. Sometimes, a few pieces of fish food fall to the bottom of the tank. After eating the food on the surface, Sunny goes to look for the fallen food. Every time I see how focused it is while looking for food, I cannot help but laugh. Sunny is 150 important part of my life. I watch it, feed it, and play with it every day. It brings me a lot of happiness, and I’m glad to have Sunny as my pet. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like talent shows? Now they 151 (get) more and more popular all over the world, because they give people a way to make their dreams 152 (come) true. In China there are many famous talent shows, such as The Avenue of Stars, The Voice of China and China’s Got Talent. These shows have one thing 153 common: They try to look for the best singers, 154 (talent) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the 155 (win). All kinds of people can join 156 (this) shows, no matter who you are, how old you are and even where you’re from. Do you know the blind (盲的) singer called Yang Guang? He 157 (take) part in The Avenue of Stars in 2007. He sang 158 (well) than other singers. At last, the audience (观众) decided 159 (choose) him as the best performer. The best performer always gets a very good prize and becomes famous soon. If you are 160 (true) talented, come and show. One day, you may become a famous star like them. （23-24八年级上·浙江衢州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work Once I gave water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy 161 (see) the runners passing by and quickly take 162 bottle of water. Seeing the runners, I wanted to be one of 163 (they). Then the next year I joined in the competition 164 my friend, and we just hoped we could finish the race. It was very hot on the day of the competition. After 165 (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. I jogged and walked. For several 166 (time), I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end, my friend and I saw an old man appear. He ran 167 (fast) among the three of us. At that time, I knew that I should never give up, 168 I tried my best to go on running. 169 (final), as I reached the end, I was happy that I 170 (make) myself successful. The old man set a good example to me. I learned a lot from that competition. （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 171 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 172 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 173 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 174 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 175 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 176 she went to the supermarket. She 177 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 178 (important) of doing housework. Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 179 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 180 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my younger brother and I. I admire (钦佩) my dad most. That’s because he has the 181 (good) memory of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it 182 (wonder)? He’s also interested 183 soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance 184 (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many 185 (prize) in many dancing competitions. And she 186 (choose) to be a dancer as her lifelong job when she was young. My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does the 187 (bad) in tests. However, although he is young, he really has a 188 (talented) in languages. Now he can speak Chinese, English and a little Russian. What’s more, he is a creative boy and always 189 (give) good ideas. What about me? I enjoy 190 (act) different roles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be an actor one day. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more popular 191 British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different 192 (talent). Some of them 193 (be) excellent. For example, 194 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people 195 (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some 196 (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were 197 (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, 198 the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys 199 (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to 200 (they) dreams? （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中） Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 201 (pass) since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 202 (eat) food here. My host brother has promised 203 (help) me with my studies. He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 204 Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 205 (bad), I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 206 interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 207 (polite). I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 208 (leaf) on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it has been winter. The weather here is colder 209 that in our hometown. It snowed heavily last Monday. You can’t imagine 210 (play) in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after yourself well. Love, Eric （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A happy child has 211 hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My 212 (sister) hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 213 (hobby) like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 214 (my), collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an 215 (interest) one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is 216 (get) full of rocks. My mom’s friend 217 (collect) salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture 218 a bear or be shaped like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book. I 219 (real) enjoy reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books 220 green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 221 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 222 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 223 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 224 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 225 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 226 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 227 (something). Capybaras also live 228 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 229 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 230 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 231 (make) a speech? This happened to one boy 232 (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 233 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I 234 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt 235 a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from 236 university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 237 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class 238 (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. 239 you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas 240 (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the 241 (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had 242 poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed 243 (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the 244 ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other 245 (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke 246 (clear) instead of 247 (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe 248 they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested 249 singing in plays. So he practiced every minute 250 (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling is one of the 251 (important) activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much 252   (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 253 (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. You can use it 254 you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise 255 weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such 256 bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 257 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take 258 rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, 259 (you) should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you 260 (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）  Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 261 (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.     Honesty is where a good friendship 262 (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. 263 you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your 264 (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act 265 (honest).     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your 266 (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you 267 (good).     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help 268 problems. Something may go wrong at school. 269 (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning 270 a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 271 (he) and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home, 272 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two 273 (monkey) playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 274 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 275 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 276 (be) in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 277 can you do that? The pumpkin is so 278 (big)!” The little pig 279 (answer) happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance (重要性) of 280 (think).” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked 281 (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy 282 (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father 283 (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam 284 (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good 285 cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was 286 (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to 287 (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, 288 still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the 289 (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such 290 wonderful friend!” （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 291 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 292 (make) it. When Guo was 293 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 294 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 295 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 296 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 297 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 298 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 299 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 300 (tradition) art!” said Guo. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 语法填空30篇 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have different tastes. I’m always 1 (relax) when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all! It is so boring. Grandpa feels like the same way about my pop music. When I turn my music on, he snorts (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom tells me 2 (use) my earphones (耳机), but I don’t care. One day, Mom surprised us. She had 3 (ticket) for a performance of an opera. She also had tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to see how 4 (create) both kinds of music can be. I had to laugh when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry (哭)! My mother liked to ask me questions. She once asked me what the 5 (important) part of the body was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important. So I answered loudly, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No. Some people can’t hear at all and some can’t hear clearly, 6 they still live a happy life.” A few years later, my mom asked me again. I told her, “Mom, seeing things is very necessary, so our 7 (eye) are the most important.” She looked at me and said quietly, “No. Many people can’t see.” Over the years, my mom asked me the question many times and she always answered “no”. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was sad at the funeral (葬礼). When it was our turn to say goodbye 8 Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Do you know what the most important body part is, my kid?” I didn’t know what it was. Just then Mom said with tears (眼泪), “In fact, the most important part is a person’s shoulder (肩膀). That is because it can hold (支撑住) the head of a friend or a loved one in the worst days of life. A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 (touch) your heart. I want you to have enough love and friends so 10 you can have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 【答案】 1．relaxed 2．to use 3．tickets 4．creative 5．most important 6．but 7．eyes 8．to 9．touches 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爷爷不同的音乐喜好，以及作者的妈妈教会作者身体最重要的部分是肩膀的道理。 1．句意：当爷爷关掉音乐时，我总是很放松，因为我根本不喜欢歌剧音乐！此处形容人“放松的”，需用形容词relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。 2．句意：然后妈妈告诉我使用耳机，但我不在乎。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to use。 3．句意：她有一场歌剧演出的门票。此处需要名词复数表泛指。故填tickets。 4．句意：她想让爷爷和我看看这两种音乐有多么有创意。此处需用形容词creative“有创意的”作表语。故填creative。 5．句意：她曾经问我身体最重要的部分是什么。结合空前the可知，此处需用最高级。故填most important。 6．句意：有些人根本听不见，有些人听不清，但他们仍然过着幸福的生活。此处表转折，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：妈妈，看东西是非常必要的，所以我们的眼睛是最重要的。结合are可知，此处主语应是复数。故填eyes。 8．句意：当轮到我们向爷爷告别时， 妈妈问我。say goodbye to sb“对某人说再见”，故填to。 9．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A true friend，动词用三单形式。故填touches。 10．句意：我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样你就可以在需要时有一个可以依靠的肩膀哭泣。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 11 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 12 (real) a great thing. 13 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 14 (many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 15 (watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 16 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 17 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 18 (relax). I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 19 window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 20 (education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】 11．watching 12．really 13．However 14．much 15．to watch 16．as 17．on 18．relaxed 19．a 20．educational 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者很喜欢看电视，他认为电视带给自己很多东西，足不出户就能够了解大千世界的信息。 11． 句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据系动词is可知，此处是动名词短语watching TV作主语，谓语是单数。故填watching。 12． 句意：我不知道第一个电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一个伟大的东西。此处real在句中作状语，应用副词形式really。故填really。 13． 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据“but it’s...(real) a great thing.”及“my mom doesn’t want...(many) TV.”可知，前后构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，首字母位于句首需大写。故填However。 14． 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。watch too much TV表示“看太多电视”，常用短语。故填much。 15． 句意：但是当我观看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她常常也准备好和我一起观看它。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，常用短语。故填to watch。 16． 句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，如动物，植物，山脉，河流和人物。根据“It tells something about...rivers and people.”可知，此处应用短语such as，表示“例如”。故填as。 17． 句意：每次当我打开电视，世界就呈现在我面前，让我欣赏它那些令人惊叹的事物。根据“Every time when I turn...brought before me”可知，打开电视，世界就会呈现在眼前，turn on“打开”符合语境。故填on。 18．句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到放松。feel是系动词，relax应用其形容词relaxed“放松的；自在的”，feel relaxed表示“感觉放松”。故填relaxed。 19．句意：这是一扇通向世界的窗户。此处泛指一扇窗户，window以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．句意：我从未想过这样一个教育节目竟会如此有趣。program是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，education的形容词为educational，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu is 16 years old. She is a talented skier (滑雪运动员 ). Last year, she 21 (win) first prize in the freeski and snowboard halfpipe (自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Gu was born in America. Her father is 22 American and her mother comes from Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well because her mother talks to her 23 Chinese at home. Gu comes back to Beijing every summer holiday to visit the city. She wants 24 (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful country with a lot of nice people, 25 (interest) things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. Now she is a high school student in San Francisco and she 26 (study) well at school. She loves sports very much. She often plays football and basketball and runs for 40 27 (minute) every day. Her favorite sport is skiing. She started to learn it 28 she was only three years old, and she can do it very well now. “I always enjoy 29 (my) when I am skiing. I hope I can take part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. I also hope I can improve (改善) the relations between the Chinese and American people through 30 (play) sports,” she said. 【答案】 21．won 22．an 23．in 24．to make 25．interesting 26．studies 27．minutes 28．when 29．myself 30．playing 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名运动员谷爱凌。 21．句意：去年，在2019年她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯自由滑雪和自由式滑雪U形场地比赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，时间是“Last year”，所以时态是一般过去时，所以将win变为过去式won。故填won。 22．句意：她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲来自北京。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个美国人，由于American是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。 23．句意：她的中文说得很好，因为她妈妈在家里用中文和她交谈。in Chinese“用中文”，故填in。 24．句意：她想在那里交新朋友并学习中国文化。根据want to do“想要做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构to make。故填to make。 25．句意：中国是一个美丽的国家，有许多好人，有趣的事物和美味的食物。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰表示物的名词things，所以将interest变为interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 26．句意：现在她是旧金山一名高中生，她在学校学习很好。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 27．句意：她经常踢足球和打篮球，并且她每天跑步四十分钟。根据横线前的40，所以横线上是名词复数minutes。故填minutes。 28．句意：她只有三岁时就开始学滑雪了。分析句子可知，横线后“she was only three years old”是描述时间点，用连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 29．句意：当我滑雪时，我总是玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。 30．句意：我也希望通过体育运动来改善中美人民之间的关系。介词through后接动名词。故填playing。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Wang Jun never watches TV. He spends most of his free time 31 the Internet. He says he can find everything he wants there. Wang Jun loves watching American sitcoms. His favorite one is The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). It is one of the most popular 32 (comedy) now. It tells the stories about four scientists and their friends. The sitcom makes him 33 (laugh) a lot. Wang Jun’s father didn’t like this. He wanted his son to see something else, something more 34 (education). “You can at 35 (little) watch some news,” he said. “That can tell you what 36 (go) on around the world. Watching shows that only brings you laughter is 37 (meaning).” “But The Big Bang Theory is not a show that only brings me laughter,” Wang Jun gave his reason for 38 (watch) the show. “It can help me improve my English. I can learn American culture from it. Most of all, it shows that scientists’ life is not boring 39 interesting. And I want to be a scientist, too.” Wang Jun said. Wang Jun’s father thought Wang Jun was right. So he 40 stops his son from watching his favorite show now. 【答案】 31．on 32．comedies 33．laugh 34．educational 35．least 36．is going 37．meaningless 38．watching 39．but 40．never 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友王军喜欢看美国情景喜剧及其原因。 31．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在了上网上。根据“He spends most of his free time…the Internet.”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time on something“在某事上花时间”，应用介词on。故填on。 32．句意：这是现在最受欢迎的喜剧之一。根据“It is one of the most popular…(comedy) now.”可知，此处是固定搭配one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此应用名词comedy的复数形式。故填comedies。 33．句意：这部情景喜剧使他笑得很开心。根据“The sitcom makes him…(laugh) a lot.”可知，使役动词make后接动词原形。故填laugh。 34．句意：他想让儿子看看别的东西，更有教育意义的东西。根据“He wanted his son to see something else, something more…(education).”可知，此处修饰不定代词something应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作后置定语。故填educational。 35．句意：你至少可以看看新闻，根据“You can at…(little) watch some news,”可知，此处为固定短语at least“至少”，应用little的最高级形式。故填least。 36．句意：它可以告诉你世界各地正在发生什么。根据“That can tell you what…(go) on around the world.”可知，正在发生什么，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going。 37．句意：看那些只会给你带来笑声的节目是没有意义的。根据“Watching shows that only brings you laughter is…(meaning).”可知，没有意义的，应用meaning的反义词meaningless。故填meaningless。 38．句意：王军给出了看这个节目的理由。根据“Wang Jun gave his reason for…(watch) the show.”可知，位于介词for后应用动名词形式。故填watching。 39．句意：最重要的是，它表明科学家的生活并不枯燥有趣。根据“it shows that scientists’ life is not boring…interesting.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 40．句意：所以他现在从不阻止儿子看他最喜欢的节目了。根据“So he…stops his son from watching his favorite show now.”可知，父亲觉得儿子说的有道理，所以不再阻止他，用副词never“从不”修饰动词stops。故填never。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 I still remember the first time I left home for some nights. I was going to the summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 41 (excite), because there were lots of 42 (activity) there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 43 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 44 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 45 (old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is in the pines.” 46 (Final), the time came when my parents said,“ Well, Margie, goodbye. Have a great time. And don’t worry, we’ll write to you often.” I had 47 bad feeling. I wanted 48 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 49 (say),“Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. My cabin is in the pines, too. Come on. Let’s go to see the horses.” So we went and I had a 50 (wonder) month at the camp. 【答案】 41．excited 42．activities 43．but 44．with 45．older 46．Finally 47．a 48．to cry 49．said 50．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己第一次离开家去参加为期一个月的夏令营的故事。 41．句意：当我父母告诉我关于夏令营的事时，我很兴奋。分析句子结构，可知空处缺少形容词作表语，又因为主语是人，故填excited。 42．句意：因为那里有很多活动。所给单词activity是可数名词，lots of 后跟名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 43．句意：当我们到达时，我看到很多孩子，我一个人都不认识。根据句意分析，可知空处前后句是转折关系，所以应用连词but，故填but。 44．句意：他们给了我一张小卡片，上面写着我的名字。根据句意分析，可知此处应该用介词with，表示“带有，拥有”，故填with。 45．句意：然后是一个女孩，她看起来比我大。根据than可知此处应用比较级，old的比较级是older，故填older。 46．句意：最后，到了我父母说：“好吧，玛吉，再见”。分析句子结构，可知此处是填副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 47．句意：我有不好的感觉。feeling表示“感觉”时候是可数名词，且bad是辅音音素开头，所以应填a，故填a。 48．句意：我想哭。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to cry。 49．句意：但就在这时，另一个和我同龄的女孩走过来对我说。and前后的动词时态要保持一致，根据came可知此处应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said，故填said。 50．句意：所以我们去了，我在营地度过了美好的一个月。month是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词是wonderful，故填wonderful。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. We 51 (watch) a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 52 (we) tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 53 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 54 (serious): he asks them to get up 55 5:00 a.m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the 56 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country 57 (be) very excited. After 58 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 59 they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 60 (keep) trying to get a bright future. 【答案】 51．watched 52．our 53．talented 54．seriously 55．at 56．worst 57．is 58．watching 59．Although/Though 60．to keep 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 51．句意：我们看了一部名为《摔跤吧！爸爸》的印度热门电影。根据“Last week”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填watched。 52．句意：幸运的是，里面没有很多人，所以我们很快就买了票。此处修饰名词tickets，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 53．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 54．句意：所以他认真对待一切。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，用副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 55．句意：他要求她们每天早晨5点起床。根据“5:00 a.m.”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。 56．句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最糟糕的父亲。根据“the”可知，此处用最高级worst“最糟糕的”，作定语。故填worst。 57．句意：她们国家的每个人都非常兴奋。本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Everybody，be用is。故填is。 58．句意：看完电影后，我深受感动。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填watching。 59．句意：虽然他们对我很严格，但他们真的关心我。根据“they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 60．句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 61 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched 62 Indian movie named Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 63 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 64 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 65 (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as 66 (bad) father at first. 67 later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited. After 68 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just because they 69 (true) care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 70 (keep) trying to get a bright future. 【答案】 61．with 62．an 63．talented 64．seriously 65．meals 66．the worst 67．But 68．watching 69．truly 70．to keep 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母一起看了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。文中介绍了电影的内容。看完电影，他更理解他的父母了。 61．句意：上周日，我和父母去一家新电影院看电影，那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。此处表示带有大屏幕和舒适座位的电影院，用介词with“带有”，故填with。 62．句意：我们看了一部叫《摔跤吧！爸爸》的印度电影。此处表示泛指，且Indian是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 63．句意：他发现他的两个女孩在摔跤方面有天赋，想要让她们为金牌而摔跤。talent“天赋”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填talented。 64．句意：所以他认真对待每件事：他要求她们每天早上5点起床。serious“认真的”，是形容词，take...seriously“认真对待……”，故填seriously。 65．句意：为了让她们变得更强壮，他让她们吃特殊的膳食。meal“膳食，一餐”，结合句意可知，她们吃的不是一顿饭，因此用复数形式，故填meals。 66．句意：起初这两个女孩都认为他是最坏的爸爸。根据“think of him as … father”可知，认为他爸爸是最坏的，the+形容词最高级worst，故填the worst。 67．句意：但后来他们明白了父亲的爱。“later they understand their father’s love”与前文是转折关系，应填连词but，故填But。 68．句意：看完这部电影，我更了解我的父母了。after是介词，后接动名词，故填watching。 69．句意：他们对我很严格，因为他们真的很关心我。此空修饰动词短语care about，应填副词truly“真实地”，故填truly。 70．句意：此外，作为学生，重要的是我们要不断努力获得一个光明的未来。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故填to keep。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 71 (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous 72 (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with 73 family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 74 (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk 75 my teachers and homestay family freely. The 76 (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 77 (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, 78 I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an 79 (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 80 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 【答案】 71．myself 72．writer 73．a 74．healthily 75．with 76．best 77．second 78．and 79．enjoyable 80．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。 71．句意：我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，可知此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。 72．句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrote many great books before.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。 73．句意：一个朋友和我住在一个寄宿家庭中。此处是泛指，family是辅音音素开头。故填a。 74．句意：我每天也吃得很健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词；由“I also ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。 75．句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and homestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 76．句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 77．句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。修饰day用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 78．句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lot of activities, ... I also took a lot of photos.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 79．句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 80．句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera House one day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During this winter holiday, I saw The Wandering Earth II《流浪地球2》with my parents. This movie is the second in its series (系列), 81 its story happens before that of the first movie. Before we went to the cinema, I thought I already knew what was going to happen in the movie. So I didn’t think it would be 82 (exciting) than the first one. However, it turned out that I was wrong. It was different from what I thought. It was really 83 excellent movie and it made me sad and happy at different moments. In the movie, the Earth is 84 great danger. The Sun is 85 (quick) growing bigger, so the world builds many machines to drive the Earth away before the Sun destroys (破坏) it. 86 (save) themselves, people have to have a competition against time. The movie is about three 87 ( hour) long. There is plenty of important information in this movie, so it is not possible to understand and remember everything. After seeing the movie, I had a 88 (converse) with some friends and I found I had missed many details (细节). Many people say The wandering Earth II is the 89 (great) sci-fi movie in China. I agree with 90 (they). And I’m really looking forward to seeing more great works like this in China in the future! 【答案】 81．but 82．more exciting 83．an 84．in 85．quickly 86．To save 87．hours 88．conversation 89．greatest 90．them 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者与父母一起去看完《流浪地球2》后的感受。 81．句意：这部电影是该系列的第二部，但它的故事发生在第一部电影之前。根据“This movie is the second in its series (系列)”和“its story happens before that of the first movie.”可知两者是转折关系，用but来表示，故填but。 82．句意：所以我没想到会比第一部更激动人心。根据“than the first one.”可知该处要用形容词的比较级，exciting的比较级形式是more exciting，故填more exciting。 83．句意：这真的是一部很棒的电影，它让我在不同的时刻感到悲伤和快乐。movie是可数名词，该处是单数形式，故要用不定冠词来表示“一部”，且excellent是元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。 84．句意：在电影中，地球正处于巨大的危险之中。该题是考查固定短语be in danger，意为“处于危险之中”，故填in。 85．句意：太阳正在迅速变大，因此世界制造了许多机器，在太阳毁灭地球之前把它赶走。根据“growing bigger”可知该处需要用副词的形式来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 86．句意：为了拯救自己，人们必须与时间竞争。根据句意可知该处是表示目的，故用动词不定式to save来表示，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To save。 87．句意：这部电影大约有三个小时长。hour意为“小时”，是个可数名词，又因“three”可知该处要用名词的复数形式，hour的复数形式是hours，故填hours。 88．句意：我和一些朋友交谈过，我发现我错过了很多细节。空格前的a是不定冠词，后面要跟名词，converse的名词形式是conversation，故填conversation。 89．句意：很多人说《流浪地球2》是中国最棒的科幻电影。根据“in China”可知该处要用最高级，great的最高级形式是greatest，故填greatest。 90．句意：我同意他们。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的话”，with是介词，后面要跟宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Who’s Got Talent? Everyone is good at something, but some people are 91 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there 92 (be) similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the 93 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 94 (funny) actors and so on. All 95 (kind) of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 96 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 97 (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are 98 (make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 99 (serious) , they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 100 (make) their dreams come true. 【答案】 91．truly 92．are 93．best 94．funniest 95．kinds 96．deciding 97．watching 98．made 99．seriously 100．to make 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了达人秀，并且，作者介绍了不同人对达人秀的看法。 91．句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但一些人是真地有天赋。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入程度副词修饰后面的“talented”。所以，true的副词形式truly“真地”符合语境。故填truly。 92．句意：现在，在世界各地有类似的节目，如中国达人秀。根据“Now”可知，时态应为一般现在时；结合空后的“ similar shows”可知，主语为复数概念，所以，谓语需用复数。are符合语境。故填are。 93．句意：这些节目有一个相同之处：他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞蹈家、最令人兴奋的魔术师及最有趣的演员等等。根据“the...singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the...actors and so on”可知，设空处需填入形容词最高级，和前面的“the”及后面“singers”构成短语，和后面的几个短语并列。所以，good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 94．句意：这些节目有一个相同之处：他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞蹈家、最令人兴奋的魔术师及最有趣的演员等等。根据“the...singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the...actors and so on”可知，设空处需填入形容词最高级，和前面的“the”及后面的“actors”构成短语，和前面的几个短语并列。所以，funny的最高级形式funniest“最有趣的”符合语境。故填funniest。 95．句意：各种各样的人加入这些节目。根据空前的“All”可知，不止一种，所以，kind“种类”需用复数。kinds符合语境。故填kinds。 96．句意：当人们看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语，decide“决定”的动名词形式deciding符合语境。故填deciding。 97．句意：然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据空前的“enjoys”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以，watch“观看”的动名词形式watching符合语境。故填watching。 98．句意：一些人认为这些表演者的生活是虚构的。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语“the lives of the performers”和宾语从句的谓语动词“make up”之间为被动关系；空前已有be动词“are”，所以，设空处需填入过去分词，make的过去分词made符合语境。故填made。 99．句意：然而，如果你不太过于认真对待这些节目，看它们很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“take”。所以，serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”符合语境。故填seriously。 100．句意：并且，关于它们另一个很棒的事情是它们给人们一种实现梦想的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语从句作定语。a way to do sth.“一种做某事的方式”为固定搭配，所以，此处只能填入不定式作定语。make“使”的不定式形式to make符合语境。故填to make。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 101 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 102 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very lovely girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunchtime, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 103 (talk) to their new friend. But he could 104 (hard) speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 105 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 106 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 107 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’ re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel 108 that she is your best friend! You like her better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul. She can’t take 109 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 110 her together tomorrow.” 【答案】 101．to 102．reached 103．to talk 104．hardly 105．plans 106．anything 107．to go 108．like 109．your 110．with 【导语】本文讲述的是发生在好朋友之间的故事。保罗和卡罗尔是好朋友，班上来了一位新同学丽莎，保罗想和她说话，但是卡罗尔一直和丽莎说话，这使得保罗不开心，最后保罗向卡罗尔敞开心扉，他们决定一起和丽莎玩耍。 101．句意：他们住得很近，所以他们一起上学。根据“They lived close…each other”可知此处应用介词“to”，close to“离……很近”。故填to。 102． 句意：有一天，当保罗和卡罗尔到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。根据“introduced (介绍) ”可知本句是一般过去时，动词“reach”需变为过去式“reached”。故填reached。 103．句意：保罗很兴奋，因为他期待着和他们的新朋友交谈。expect to do sth.“期待做做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to talk”，作宾语。故填to talk。 104． 句意：但他几乎不能和丽莎说上话。根据“She was busy talking with Carol.”可知因为丽莎正忙着和卡罗尔谈话，所以保罗几乎不能和丽莎说话，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 105．句意：放学后，卡罗尔和丽莎谈论他们的暑假计划。plan“计划”，是可数名词， 此处应用复数“plans”，指类别。故填plans。 106．句意：所以，他什么也没对她们说。此句是否定句，应用“anything”，“not…anything”表示“什么也没有”。故填anything。 107．句意：卡罗尔准备回家时，保罗在等她。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to go”，作宾语。故填to go。 108．句意：我觉得她是你最好的朋友！根据“I feel…that…”可知此处应用介词“like”，feel like“感觉就像”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填like。 109．句意：她无法取代你在我心中的位置。空后是名词，应用“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”，修饰名词，作定语。故填your。 110．句意：明天我们一起和她玩吧。根据“Let’s play…her”可知此处应用介词“with”，play with sb.“和某人玩”。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Long ago, there was a turtle that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 111 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 112 (press), but she agreed at last. The next day, all the animals came 113 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 114 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh, 115 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 116 (sleep). The hard-working turtle never took 117 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 118 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 119 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race. The rabbit 120 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle. 【答案】 111．walking 112．pressure 113．to watch 114．like 115．my 116．asleep 117．a 118．although 119．fast 120．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。 111．句意：当乌龟在路上走时，她遇见了一只兔子。此处为whille引导的时间状语从句，表示“当乌龟正在走路时”，即while the turtle was walking，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且含be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填walking。 112．句意：乌龟压力很大，但是她最后同意了。a lot of后接名词，press为动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词。故填pressure。 113．句意：第二天，所有的动物都过来看比赛。come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to watch。 114．句意：当比赛开始的时候，兔子跑起来像风一样。这里是说兔子像风一样，like为介词，意为“像……一样”。故填like。 115．句意：兔子说：“噢，我的最爱。我今天还没吃早餐。”favorite此处为名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，前面应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 116．句意：然后他睡着了。fell是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式asleep，表示“睡着的”。故填asleep。 117．句意：勤劳的乌龟从不休息。take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 118．句意：尽管她真的很累，但是她继续奔跑。前后两句存在让步关系，用although连接。故填although。 119．句意：他尝试奔跑，但是他不能，因为他吃得太饱了。此处应该用副词修饰动词，fast的副词仍然是fast。故填fast。 120．句意：兔子理解到他错了。根据后文“He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle.”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 121 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 122 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it 123 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 124 (be) a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 125 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 126 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 127 (education) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. 128 (Lucky), my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 129 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 130 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 121．differences 122．although/though 123．twice 124．to be 125．doing 126．with 127．educational 128．Luckily 129．had 130．better 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的一些信息。 121．句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。many后跟可数名词复数。故填differences。 122．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有好处。由“I never drink milk…it is good for my health”可知，此处表示虽然对健康有好处，但是我不喝，应用although或though连接两个句子。故填although/though。 123．句意：然而，她一天喝两次牛奶。twice a day“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。 124．句意：她的妈妈想她成为一个健康的女孩。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。 125．句意：当她回到家时，她想做家务。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，固定搭配。故填doing。 126．句意：但我很少帮忙。help with sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 127．句意：我们认为《关于玛丽的事》是一部教育片。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰movie。故填educational。 128．句意：幸运的是，上星期天我妈妈带我们去了一家蛋糕店。分析句子可知，句子不缺少任何成分，此处用副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 129．句意：我们在那里吃了许多种特别的蛋糕。由“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填had。 130．句意：我的英语比她好。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was a cold night. I went to sleep in a tree for the 131 (two) time, and the next day I went on 132 my trip. Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of 133 (I), everything was green, and there were flowers everywhere. There were also many different birds 134 other animals. I saw that my house 135 (be) on the worst side of the island. But I didn’t want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away for three 136 (day), and then I came home. But I often went back to the other, 137 (green), warmer side of the island. And so my life 138 (go) on. Every month I learned to do or to make something new. But I ha troubles and accidents too. Once there was 139 terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my cave fell in, and 140 (near) killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. 【答案】 131．second 132．with 133．me 134．and 135．was 136．days 137．greener 138．went 139．a 140．nearly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在岛上的经历。 131．句意：我第二次睡在树上，第二天我继续我的旅行。根据“for the... time”可知，此处表示“第二次”，所以用two的序数词second。故填second。 132．句意：我在一棵树上睡了两觉，第二天我继续我的旅行。go on with sth“继续某事”，固定短语，故填with。 133．句意：在我的面前，一切都是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。介词of后面用I的宾格me。故填me。 134．句意：还有许多不同的鸟类和其他动物。“different birds”和“other animals”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 135．句意：我看到我的房子在岛最糟糕的一边。主语my house是第三人称单数，由saw可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填was。 136．句意：我在外面待了三天，然后就回家了。空处被three修饰，所以用day的复数形式。故填days。 137．句意：但我经常回到岛的另一边，那里更绿，更温暖。 green“绿色的”，由warmer可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填greener。 138．句意：我的生活就这样继续着。 全文用—般过去时态，所以空处用go的过去式went。故填went。 139．句意：从前有一场可怕的暴风雨，下着大雨。此处指“一场暴风雨”，且 terrible是辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 140．句意：我洞穴的屋顶塌了下来，差点把我砸死了！空处修饰动词killed，所以用near的副词形式nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet Lemon Cichlid fish. It’s golden in color, and I named it Sunny. It lives in a fish tank on the windowsill next to my desk. When I study, read or do my homework, Sunny is quiet. It seems that it is teaching 141 (it) something, too. In my eyes, Sunny is the cleverest fish in the world. When I get tired of studying and look up, I always see Sunny looking at me. I don’t know how it knows I’m going to look at it, 142 it does. Curious, I pretend (假装) to read by holding the book up while secretly watching it. To my surprise, it floats in the water, looking at me. When I stick my finger out and 143 (move) it to the left, Sunny swims to the left, and when I move it to the right, Sunny quickly swims to the right. It’s so interesting and it also becomes my 144 (day) happy moment with Sunny. I feed Sunny every day 145 a fixed time. When it’s feeding time, it looks so 146 (cheer) and swings (摆动) its body as if dancing. Sometimes, I pretend not to see it and walk to the other side of the fish tank. Sunny quickly swims to that side and swings its body. It takes time 147 (open) the fish food can, and Sunny gets even more impatient, swinging its body even 148 (fast). I’m afraid it will keep 149 (swim) in excitement and jump out of the tank, so I quickly pour the fish food into the tank. Sunny opens its mouth, quickly sucking in the food. Sometimes, a few pieces of fish food fall to the bottom of the tank. After eating the food on the surface, Sunny goes to look for the fallen food. Every time I see how focused it is while looking for food, I cannot help but laugh. Sunny is 150 important part of my life. I watch it, feed it, and play with it every day. It brings me a lot of happiness, and I’m glad to have Sunny as my pet. 【答案】 141．itself 142．but 143．move 144．daily 145．at 146．cheerful 147．to open 148．faster 149．swimming 150．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物鱼桑尼。 141．句意：它似乎也在教自己一些东西。此处主语和宾语是同一个物，故此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 142．句意：我不知道它怎么知道我会看它，但它确实会看。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 143．句意：当我伸出手指向左移动时，桑尼向左游，当我向右移动时，桑尼很快向右游。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填move。 144．句意：这很有趣，也成为我和桑尼每天的快乐时刻。修饰空后的名词用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 145．句意：我每天定时喂桑尼。at a fixed time“定时”。故填at。 146．句意：到了喂食时间，它看起来很开心，摆动着身体，好像在跳舞。作looks的表语用形容词cheerful“开心的”。故填cheerful。 147．句意：打开鱼罐头需要时间，桑尼变得更加不耐烦，身体摆动得更快。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费时间”。故填to open。 148．句意：打开鱼罐头需要时间，桑尼变得更加不耐烦，身体摆动得更快。even修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 149．句意：我担心它会继续兴奋地游，跳出水箱，所以我很快把鱼食倒进了水箱。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填swimming。 150．句意：桑尼是我生活中重要的一部分。此处泛指“重要的一部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like talent shows? Now they 151 (get) more and more popular all over the world, because they give people a way to make their dreams 152 (come) true. In China there are many famous talent shows, such as The Avenue of Stars, The Voice of China and China’s Got Talent. These shows have one thing 153 common: They try to look for the best singers, 154 (talent) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the 155 (win). All kinds of people can join 156 (this) shows, no matter who you are, how old you are and even where you’re from. Do you know the blind (盲的) singer called Yang Guang? He 157 (take) part in The Avenue of Stars in 2007. He sang 158 (well) than other singers. At last, the audience (观众) decided 159 (choose) him as the best performer. The best performer always gets a very good prize and becomes famous soon. If you are 160 (true) talented, come and show. One day, you may become a famous star like them. 【答案】 151．are getting 152．come 153．in 154．the most talented 155．winner 156．these 157．took 158．better 159．to choose 160．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了才艺表演越来越受欢迎，因为它们给人们一个实现梦想的机会。中国有许多著名的才艺表演节目，这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最优秀的歌手、才华横溢的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等。观众通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。无论你是谁，年龄多大，甚至来自哪里，都可以参加这些节目。 151．句意：现在它们在全世界越来越受欢迎，因为它们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据文中“Now they…more and more popular all over the world”及提示词可知，空处指的是变得越来越受欢迎，get“变得”，根据now可知要用现在进行时，they作主语，要用are+doing。故填are getting。 152．句意：现在它们在全世界越来越受欢迎，因为它们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据文中“because they give people a way to make their dreams…true.”及提示词可知，空处指的是实现梦想，come true“实现”，固定短语，make sb/sth do sth。故填come。 153．句意：这些节目有一个共同点。根据文中“These shows have one thing…common”可知，空处指的是共同点，in common“共同之处”，固定短语。故填in。 154．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据文中“They try to look for the best singers…dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”及提示词可知，空处指的是有才能的舞者，talented“有才艺的”，前后与之并列的形容词的形式都是最高级。故填the most talented。 155．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据文中“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the…”及提示词可知，空处指的是决定获胜者是谁，winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 156．句意：各种各样的人都可以参加这些节目，无论你是谁，多大年纪，甚至来自哪里。根据文中“All kinds of people can join…shows, no matter who you are, how old you are and even where you’re from.”及提示词可知，空处指的是参加这些节目，these“这些”，指示代词，后面加名词复数。故填these。 157．句意：他在2007年参加了星光大道。根据文中“He…part in The Avenue of Stars in 2007.”及提示词可知，空处指的是参加了星光大道，take part in“参加”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填took。 158．句意：他唱得比其他歌手好。根据文中“He sang…than other singers.”及提示词可知，空处指的是唱得比其他的歌手好。than前面要用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 159．句意：最后，观众决定选他为最佳演员。根据文中“At last, the audience decided…him as the best performer.”及提示词可知，空处指的是决定选择，decide to do“决定做某事”，固定短语，to choose符合语境。故填to choose。 160．句意：如果你真的很有天赋，就来展示吧。根据文中“If you are…talented, come and show.”及提示词可知，空处指的是真的是很有天赋的，truly“真地”，副词，修饰形容词talented。故填truly。 （23-24八年级上·浙江衢州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work Once I gave water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy 161 (see) the runners passing by and quickly take 162 bottle of water. Seeing the runners, I wanted to be one of 163 (they). Then the next year I joined in the competition 164 my friend, and we just hoped we could finish the race. It was very hot on the day of the competition. After 165 (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. I jogged and walked. For several 166 (time), I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end, my friend and I saw an old man appear. He ran 167 (fast) among the three of us. At that time, I knew that I should never give up, 168 I tried my best to go on running. 169 (final), as I reached the end, I was happy that I 170 (make) myself successful. The old man set a good example to me. I learned a lot from that competition. 【答案】 161．to see 162．a 163．them 164．with 165．running 166．times 167．the fastest 168．so 169．Finally 170．made 【导语】本文主要讲了作者参加长跑比赛的时候，在快坚持不下去的时候，是老人给了他坚持的勇气，最后完成了比赛。 161．句意：看到他们经过并快速拿起一瓶水，我感到高兴。be happy to do意为“做……感到高兴”，使用不定式作状语。故填to see。 162．句意：看到他们经过并快速拿起一瓶水，我感到高兴。bottle是个可数名词，该处表示单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 163．句意：看到这些跑步者，我想成为他们中的一员。one of意为“……之一”，of是介词，后面要用宾格。they的宾格是them，故填them。 164．句意：第二年，我和我的朋友参加了比赛，我们只是希望能够完成比赛。根据句意可知该处表达的是和朋友一起参加比赛，join in sth. with sb.意为“和某人一起参加某活动”，故填with。 165．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。after意为“在……之后”，在此处是作介词，故后面要跟doing形式。故填running。 166．句意：有好几次，我都不知道自己能不能完成。根据句意可知该处的time意为“次数”，是个可数名词，又因“several几个”，后面要跟名词的复数形式，故填times。 167．句意：他是我们三个中跑得最快的。根据“among the three of us”可知该处要用最高级的形式，fast的最高级形式是fastest，又因最高级前要加the。故填the fastest。 168．句意：我知道我永远不应该放弃，所以我尽力继续跑下去。根据“I knew that I should never give up”和“I tried my best to go on running.”可知两者之间是因果关系，该处表示因此，so意为“所以，因此”，故填so。 169．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴自己成功了。根据“as I reached the end,”可知该处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 170．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴自己成功了。根据“I was happy that”可知该处是表示过去的动作，要用一般过去时，make的一般过去式是made，故填made。 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 171 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 172 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 173 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 174 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 175 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 176 she went to the supermarket. She 177 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 178 (important) of doing housework. Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 179 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 180 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now. 【答案】 171．teenagers 172．how 173．to stay 174．second 175．herself 176．so 177．ran 178．importance 179．properly 180．on 【导语】本文通过讲述Alice独自在家无法照顾好自己的故事，告诉我们要学会做家务，不要过度依赖父母。 171．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活很艰难。根据“more and more Chinese ...”可知，空处应填入名词teenager，more and more修饰名词复数。故填teenagers。 172．句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事，所以他们不知道如何做家务。故填how。 173．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一周，所以她不得不独自在家待了一周。根据“she had ... at home alone”可知，“不得不做某事”have to do sth.。故填to stay。 174．句意：但一天之后，就在第二天的下午，她觉得饿了。根据“after one day”可知，是在一天之后，也就是第二天，要用two的序数词second。故填second。 175．句意：她对自己说。根据“‘Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?’ ”可知，她是在跟自己说话，要用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 176．句意：但是冰箱里什么都没有，所以她去了超市。“there was nothing left in the fridge”和“she went to the supermarket”之间是因果关系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。 177．句意：她花光了钱去买很多食物。根据“she went to the supermarket”可知，描述这个故事时，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 178．句意：直到那次经历之后，Alice才知道做家务的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，空处应用important的名词importance；the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 179．句意：在我看来，我们应该学会照顾好自己，比如好好做饭。修饰动词应用proper的副词properly。故填properly。 180．句意：我们不能过度依赖我们的父母。depend on意为“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my younger brother and I. I admire (钦佩) my dad most. That’s because he has the 181 (good) memory of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it 182 (wonder)? He’s also interested 183 soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance 184 (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many 185 (prize) in many dancing competitions. And she 186 (choose) to be a dancer as her lifelong job when she was young. My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does the 187 (bad) in tests. However, although he is young, he really has a 188 (talented) in languages. Now he can speak Chinese, English and a little Russian. What’s more, he is a creative boy and always 189 (give) good ideas. What about me? I enjoy 190 (act) different roles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be an actor one day. 【答案】 181．best 182．wonderful 183．in 184．beautifully 185．prizes 186．chose 187．worst 188．talent 189．gives 190．acting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及家人的爱好。 181．句意：那是因为他在我们之中有最好的记忆。根据“of us”可知有最好的记忆，用最高级best。故填best。 182．句意：是不是很奇妙？作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 183．句意：他也对足球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 184．句意：她能优美地跳舞。此处修饰动词dance用副词beautifully“优美地”。故填beautifully。 185．句意：她在许多舞蹈比赛中获得了许多奖项。many后加可数名词复数prizes“奖”。故填prizes。 186．句意：她年轻的时候选择成为一名舞蹈家作为她的终身职业。根据“when she was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 187．句意：他总是在考试中表现最差。根据“does the...in tests”可知在考试中做得最差，用副词最高级worst。故填worst。 188．句意：然而，虽然他年轻，但是他确实有语言天赋。a后加可数名词单数talent“天赋”。故填talent。 189．句意：更重要的是，他是个有创造力的男孩，总是能出好主意。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。 190．句意：我喜欢扮演不同的角色。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填acting。 （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more popular 191 British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different 192 (talent). Some of them 193 (be) excellent. For example, 194 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people 195 (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some 196 (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were 197 (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, 198 the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys 199 (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to 200 (they) dreams? 【答案】 191．on 192．talents 193．were 194．an 195．said 196．truly 197．unlucky 198．but 199．watching 200．their 【导语】本文主要讲了越来越受欢迎的电视节目《英国达人》的评判形式、一些杰出的表演以及作者喜欢这个节目的理由。 191．句意：在英国电视上，它们变得越来越受欢迎。on television在电视上，固定短语。故填on。 192．句意：在过去的这些年，许多人参加才艺比赛，并展现许多不同的才艺。talent意为“才艺”，是可数名词，根据空格前的“different”可知，此处是不止一种才艺，所以此处用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。 193．句意：一些人很优秀。根据“In these past years”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是复数Some of them，be动词用were。故填were。 194．句意：比如，一位80岁的老太太跳舞跳得很快。woman意为“女人”，是可数名词，此处指一位80岁的老太太，所以此处用不定冠词，而80 (eighty)是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 195．句意：许多年轻人说他们不能跳得那么快。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填said。 196．句意：你也可以看到一些真正出色的歌手和魔术师等等。true意为“真正的”，是形容词，此处修饰形容词fantastic，用副词形式truly。故填truly。 197．句意：但也有一些表演者不够幸运。根据“But”可知此处表示转折。故填unlucky。 198．句意：比如一位想让宠物猫头鹰表演一些让人发笑的事情，但猫头鹰根本不动。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。 199．句意：不是所有人都喜欢这个节目，但我喜欢。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，固定短语。故填watching。 200．句意：他们努力靠近梦想。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dreams。故填their。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中） Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 201 (pass) since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 202 (eat) food here. My host brother has promised 203 (help) me with my studies. He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 204 Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 205 (bad), I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 206 interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 207 (polite). I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 208 (leaf) on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it has been winter. The weather here is colder 209 that in our hometown. It snowed heavily last Monday. You can’t imagine 210 (play) in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after yourself well. Love, Eric 【答案】 201．has passed 202．eating 203．to help 204．of 205．worse 206．so 207．politely 208．leaves 209．than 210．playing 【导语】本文是Eric写给妈妈的信，主要是关于他在中国的生活。 201． 句意：自从我来到沈阳已经过了两周。此处since为现在完成时标志，主语为two weeks，表示时间，助动词用has，故填has passed。 202． 句意：我已经习惯了在这里吃东西。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故填eating。 203．句意：我的寄宿兄弟已经答应帮助我学习。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”为固定搭配，故填to help。 204． 句意：我现在可以说一点中文。a bit of“一点点”，固定短语，故填of。 205．句意：尽管写得很差，但我为自己感到骄傲。much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 206．句意：我的同学对我们国家的文化非常感兴趣，以致于他们经常要求我在课后说一些关于它的事情。根据“that they often ask me to say something about it after class.”可知，此处为so...that...句型表示“如此……以致……”，结果状语从句，故填so。 207．句意：他们总是很有礼貌地和老师说话。空处缺少副词修饰动词，表达“有礼貌地”，故填politely。 208．句意：树上的叶子是红色或黄色的。由系动词were可知句子主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。 209．句意：这里的天气比我们家乡更冷。分析句子可知为两者相比较，比较级用than，故填than。 210．句意：你无法想象在雪地里玩耍有多么有趣。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”为固定搭配，故填playing。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A happy child has 211 hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My 212 (sister) hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 213 (hobby) like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 214 (my), collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an 215 (interest) one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is 216 (get) full of rocks. My mom’s friend 217 (collect) salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture 218 a bear or be shaped like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book. I 219 (real) enjoy reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books 220 green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. 【答案】 211．a 212．sister’s 213．hobbies 214．mine 215．interesting 216．getting 217．collects 218．of 219．really 220．with 【导语】本文介绍了各种爱好。 211．句意：一个快乐的孩子有一个爱好。hobby是以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指一个爱好。故填a。 212．句意：我姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴。空处应填名词所有格sister’s，表示“我姐姐的”，后接名词。故填sister’s。 213．句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。空处应填名词复数hobbies，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 214．句意：吉姆，我的一个朋友，收集石头。a friend of mine，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 215．句意：如果他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家并加入他的收藏。空处应填形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”，作定语，修饰“石头”。故填interesting。 216．句意：他的房间正变得满是石头。空处应填动词的现在分词getting，与空前的is，构成现在进行时结构，表示“正变得”。故填getting。 217．句意：我妈妈的朋友收集盐和胡椒瓶。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My mom’s friend，空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式collects，表示“收集”。故填collects。 218．句意：他们可以有一张熊的图片或者被做成熊的形状。空处应填介词of，表示 “……的”。故填of。 219．句意：我真的很喜欢读这本书。空处应填副词really，表示“真地”修饰动词。故填really。 220．句意：我喜欢收集带有绿色封面的书。空处应填介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 221 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 222 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 223 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 224 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 225 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 226 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 227 (something). Capybaras also live 228 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 229 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 230 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 221．reasons 222．to 223．However 224．largest 225．to keep 226．dangerous 227．anything 228．a 229．comfortably 230．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红。文中介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 221．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。one of后加可数名词复数，故填reasons。 222．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to“和……相似”，故填to。 223．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 224．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚的天敌很少。根据“in the world,”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。 225．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 226．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处应填形容词dangerous，修饰代词nothing。故填dangerous。 227．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 228．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 229．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。 230．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 231 (make) a speech? This happened to one boy 232 (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 233 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I 234 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt 235 a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from 236 university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 237 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class 238 (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. 239 you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas 240 (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” 【答案】 231．to make 232．named 233．harder 234．tried 235．like 236．a 237．speaking 238．discussions 239．When 240．clearly 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话不自然的问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一些建议。 231．句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 232．句意：这件事发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。空处作后置定语，修饰名词boy，应用过去分词named，表被动。故填named。 233．句意：这与在游戏时间与同学交谈非常不同，而且要难得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填harder。 234．句意：我试过了，但真的很难开口。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 235．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。此处是固定短语feel like “感觉就像”。故填like。 236．句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。此处是泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 237．句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。speak是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填speaking。 238．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多的机会开口说话，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。discuss是动词，此处表示课堂讨论，应用名词discussion，且用复数表泛指。故填discussions。 239．句意：当你在公共场合讲话时，放轻松。此处应填连词，前句是后句的时间状语从句，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 240．句意：想象一下，你在和任何人说话时，清楚地说出你的想法。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the 241 (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had 242 poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed 243 (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the 244 ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other 245 (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke 246 (clear) instead of 247 (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe 248 they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested 249 singing in plays. So he practiced every minute 250 (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. 【答案】 241．seats 242．a 243．their 244．biggest 245．performer 246．clearly 247．singing 248．what 249．in 250．to wait 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威廉很喜欢歌剧，他总是以唱歌剧的方式与人们交谈，人们起初不能理解他。但实际上威廉是在努力练习歌剧，并最终以精彩的表演改变了大家对他的看法。 241．句意：其中一个座位上坐着一个男人。one of后加可数名词的复数seats“座位”。故填seats。 242．句意：每次人们见到他，他们都认为威廉在语言方面很差。根据“had ... poor talent for language”可知缺少不定冠词表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 243．句意：然而，当有一天他们看到威廉在一部非常重要的戏剧中表演时，这些人改变了他们的想法。此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词ideas。故填their。 244．句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据空前the和空后“in the country”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 245． 句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据“William was more talented than ...”可知William与其他表演者作比较，perform的名词形式performer意为“表演者，any other后接名词单数。故填performer。 246．句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。此处用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词“spoke”。意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 247．句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。介词of后加动名词。故填singing。 248．句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们所听到的。“heard”后缺少宾语，此处指他们听到的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 249．句意：事实上，威廉对在戏剧中唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 250．句意：所以他每分钟都在练习，等待演出。根据“he practiced every minute”可知练习是为了等待演出，用动词不定式to wait作目的状语。故填to wait。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling is one of the 251 (important) activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much 252   (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 253 (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. You can use it 254 you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise 255 weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such 256 bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 257 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take 258 rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, 259 (you) should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you 260 (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】 251．most important 252．faster 253．to keep 254．when/if 255．for 256．as 257．quickly 258．a 259．you 260．arrive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在旅行前后如何保持健康的方法。 251．句意：旅行是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们一直对此充满兴趣。根据“one of”可知，此处表示“最重要的活动之一”，需要使用最高级。故填most important。 252．句意：现代交通发展迅速，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前快得多”，需要使用比较级。故填faster。 253．句意：但是你知道如何在旅途中保持健康吗？根据“But do you know how”可知，此处表示“如何保持健康”，how加不定式表示“如何做某事”。故填to keep。 254．句意：如果（当）你生病或有其他问题，可以使用它。根据“you get sick or have other problems”可知，此处表示“如果你生病或者当你生病”，when/if表示“当……时/如果”。故填when/if。 255．句意：如果你计划在旅途中进行大量步行或爬山，提前几周或几个月做一些运动。根据“weeks or months”可知，此处表示“做运动持续几周或者几个月”，for加一段时间表示“持续……”。故填for。 256．句意：如果你要进行长途旅行，你应该带像面包、饼干和一些水果这样的食物。根据“bread, biscuits and some fruit”可知，此处表示“像面包、饼干和一些水果这样的食物”，such as表示“像……类似……”。故填as。 257．句意：它们不会很快变质。根据“go bad”可知，此处表示“变质快”，go为动词，修饰动词需要使用副词，quickly表示“很快地”。故填quickly。 258．句意：在旅途中有足够的时间休息。根据“rest during your trip”可知，此处表示“旅途中要进行休息”，take a rest表示“进行休息”。故填a。 259．句意：如果你带热食，应该尽量保持它的热度。根据“should try to keep it hot”可知，此处表示“你应该尽量保持它的热度”，you表示“你”，作主语。故填you。 260．句意：当你到达时，把冷食放进冰箱。根据“When you”可知，此处表示“当你到达”，arrive表示“到达”，在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故填arrive。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）  Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 261 (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.     Honesty is where a good friendship 262 (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. 263 you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your 264 (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act 265 (honest).     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your 266 (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you 267 (good).     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help 268 problems. Something may go wrong at school. 269 (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning 270 a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 【答案】 261．To have 262．starts 263．If 264．friend’s 265．honestly 266．hobbies 267．well/better 268．with 269．Talking 270．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及成为好朋友所需的品质，如诚实、慷慨和理解。 261．句意：为了有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。由“you have to be a friend”可知，此处表示目的，to have表目的。故填To have。 262．句意：诚实是良好友谊的起点。由于此句是一般现在时，“a good friendship”在从句中作主语，当单数看待，“start”在从句中作谓语，用三单形式。故填starts。 263．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现的。由“people will usually find out”可知，此处是一个假设，if如果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 264．句意：如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去你朋友的信任。由于“trust”是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，friend’s朋友的。故填friend’s。 265．句意：好朋友总是相互信任，言行一致。由于“act”是动词，用副词修饰。honest诚实的，其副词为honestly。故填honestly。 266．句意：相反，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。由“and interests”可知，hobby用复数形式。故填hobbies。 267．句意：通过分享它们，你帮助你的朋友很/更好地了解你。由于“know”是动词，用副词修饰，good副词为well，此题也可用比较级，better。故填well/better。 268．句意：迟早每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题。由于“help”后接with，help with在某方面帮助……。故填with。 269．句意：谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。由于“can be”作谓语，此空考查动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Talking。 270．句意：向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。由“Turning ... a friend”可知，此处表达“向朋友求助”，turn to sb.向某人求助。故填to。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 271 (he) and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home, 272 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two 273 (monkey) playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 274 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 275 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 276 (be) in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 277 can you do that? The pumpkin is so 278 (big)!” The little pig 279 (answer) happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance (重要性) of 280 (think).” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. 【答案】 271．him 272．but 273．monkeys 274．an 275．with 276．was 277．How 278．big 279．answered 280．thinking 【导语】本文主要讲述了小猪滚南瓜的故事，让我们懂得了思考的重要性。 271．句意：他妈妈给他做晚饭，小猪总是做点什么来帮助她。介词for后用人称代词宾格形式：him。故填him。 272．句意：他想把它带回家，但它太大了。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 273．句意：突然，小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球。two后用名词复数形式，故填monkeys。 274．句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。此处用不定冠词，泛指“一个有趣的游戏”，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 275．句意：小猪和南瓜进行了一场赛跑。由“had a running race (比赛)...the pumpkin”可知是和南瓜进行了一场赛跑，此处用介词with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 276． 句意：他的妈妈很惊讶。句子为一般过去时，主语为his mother，be动词用was。故填was。 277．句意：你是怎么做到的？根据“His mother...in surprise (惊讶地), ‘Oh, dear!...can you do that?’ ”可知，妈妈很惊讶小猪是如何做到的，how表示“如何”。故填How。 278．句意：南瓜这么大！此处so修饰形容词big。故填big。 279． 句意：小猪高兴地回答。句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered。 280．句意：你明白了思考的重要性。介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked 281 (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy 282 (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father 283 (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam 284 (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good 285 cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was 286 (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to 287 (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, 288 still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the 289 (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such 290 wonderful friend!” 【答案】 281．him　 282．to get 283．lost　 284．went 285．at 286．better 287．Rosa’s 288．but 289．gifts 290．a 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆应邀参加罗莎的生日派对，但是他没有足够的钱买礼物。他从图书馆买了两本降价处理的烹饪书送给罗莎，她很喜欢这两本书。 281．句意：罗莎邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式him，意为“他”。故填him。 282．句意：萨姆很高兴收到邀请，但这也让他很担心，因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 283．句意：萨姆的父亲上个月失业了，所以这不是向他父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。故填lost。 284．句意：那天萨姆去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式went。故填went。 285．句意：山姆知道罗莎擅长烹饪，但用旧书作为生日礼物会不会不好？be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 286．句意：嗯，总比没有礼物好！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 287．句意：星期天，萨姆收拾好两本书，去参加罗莎的聚会。此处指的是罗莎的聚会，应该用名词所有格Rosa’s。故填Rosa’s。 288．句意：他在晚会上玩得很开心，但仍然担心他的礼物。此处表示转折，应该用转折词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 289．句意：在所有礼物中，你的是最好的。all修饰可数名词复数形式，gift的复数形式为gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 290．句意：谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友！空处表示泛指一个好朋友，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 291 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 292 (make) it. When Guo was 293 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 294 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 295 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 296 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 297 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 298 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 299 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 300 (tradition) art!” said Guo. 【答案】 291．with 292．making 293．young 294．cuts 295．Finally 296．on 297．the 298．getting 299．teaches 300．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了郭元峰和他制作的神奇纸花。 291．句意：一个叫郭元峰的人在视频里玩一个小玩具。根据文中“A man named Guo Yuanfeng played…a little toy in a video.”可知，空处指的是play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 292．句意：郭的家族有制造它的悠久历史。根据文中“Guo’s family has a long history of…it.”及提示词可知，空处指的是制造这个艺术。make“制作”，of介词，后面加动名词。故填making。 293．句意：当郭很小的时候，他从他的父亲那里学到了这个。根据文中“When Guo was…, he learned it from his father.”及提示词可知，空处指的是当他小的时候，young“年轻的”，放在be后作表语。故填young。 294．句意：然后，他把纸剪成小块。根据文中“Then…the paper into small pieces.”及提示词可知，空处指的是剪成小块，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填cuts。 295．句意：最后，他把碎片粘在一起。根据文中“After that, he colours them…he glues the pieces together.”可知，空处指的是最后，他粘好了碎片。finally“最后”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 296．句意：数百万人在网上观看了视频，他们都非常喜欢！根据文中“Millions of people watched it…the Internet and they all loved it!”可知，空处指的是在网上观看视频，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 297．句意：一些人随着他的视频跳舞，一些人随着视频打鼓。根据文中“Some people danced to his video and some played…drums to it.”可知，空处指的是打鼓，play the drums“打鼓”，固定短语。故填the。 298．句意：神奇的纸花现在在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据文中“Magic Paper Flowers is now…more and more popular all over the world. ”及提示词可知，空处指的是变得越来越受欢迎。get“变成”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be doing。故填getting。 299．句意：当他有时间的时候，他也在他的家乡福州的学校里教这个。根据文中“When he has time, he also…it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou.”及提示词可知，空处指的是在福州教学，句子时态为一般现在时，teach“教”，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 300．句意：“我很高兴看到世界各地的人们都喜欢这种传统艺术！”郭说。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词art，故填traditional。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$