专题04 阅读还原30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读还原30篇 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now almost every family has a television. 1 . People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it. After busy study, children can watch some funny programs to relax. 2 . So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different TV shows, such as sitcoms, sports shows, 3 . It can help children find out what’s going on around. 4 . They can make children laugh a lot. They can also learn some great jokes. However, some shows, just entertain the public. You can’t expect to learn much. If you don’t take them seriously, they’re fun to watch. Many boys and girls think it’s enjoyable to watch TV. However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life, 5 . A．news is really helpful B．Game shows are quite exciting C．Sitcoms are also very popular D．TV plays an important role in people’s life E．watching too much TV is bad for our eyes F．you can expect to learn a lot from it G．But some programs are not good for children （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1～5小题处的最佳选项。 The first cartoons came out in newspapers. They told stories by using pictures. 6 In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. 7 There were lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s. 8 But in Disney’s cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color. 9 Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people. 10 Because they are so special. Who is more popular than cartoons with both kids and adults? A．The first cartoon movie (in 1906) was about faces. B．They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. C．Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future. D．Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don’t mind them. E．Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. F．A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to get really popular. G．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. （23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中） People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. 11 The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells people to leave the house. 12 They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, and everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice fire drills. Fire drills teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! 13 Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. Stay close to the floor! 14 What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop, fall to the floor and then roll! 15 Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. B．Make escape (逃离) plans. C．There are many possible causes for fires. D．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. E．Turning over and over will make the fire go out. F．Make some laws (法律). G．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 七选五根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. 16 “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. 17 The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. 18 It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. 19 My trip to the park made me understand something about life. 20 You may get a big surprise! A．There were many flowers on both sides of the path. B．There is nothing that I want to see. C．I knew they didn’t believe me. D．Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. E．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. F．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. G．They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. 21 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 22 Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 23 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 24 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 25 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C．When I first met her, I was five. D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F．I thanked her and did as she told me. G．She wants to make something new and special. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? 26 Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. 27 First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. 28 Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late (熬夜), or you can’t study well the next day. Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. 29 School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. 30 A．And they can give you some interesting work to do. B．Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. C．Work hard and you may pass the exam. D．Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. E．Are you interested in your English classes? F．Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well. G．Ask your teacher to help with your homework. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a chatting room on the Internet, some students are talking about what they like to do at school. Flying Fish: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a day’s work. 31 Singing Bird: 32 But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. Jumping Tiger: I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste (浪费) of time, I think. 33 I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Running football: I am not a good basketball player. 34 Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football. Swimming Cat: 35 I don’t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. A．I like songs and painting. B．I am a good basketball player. C．But I play football well. D．So I often listen to my favourite music after supper. E．Sports can make me strong and health. F．I am not like many other boys. G．I like music, too. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 36 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 37 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. 38 Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese. 39 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and she’s always there when in need. 40 How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then we became good friends. B．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. C．Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．She often helps to bring out the best in me. F．Both of us like sports. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 For many people, bike riding is a good way to keep physical and mental health (身心健康). 41 . 65-year-old Li is from Zhengzhou, Henan. She started her first long trip in November 2014. She went to different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei and Jiangsu. She also visited 12 countries around the world. 42 . Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might be a new way to kill time (消磨时间). She decided to give it a try. At first, she only rode near her home. But after a few days’ practice, she started going around the city. “I feel relaxed when riding a bike. 43 . We have the same interest.” Li said When Li’s new friends showed her beautiful photos of different places, she decided to go outside Zhengzhou, and even outside China. In 2014, Li joined a cycling team. 44 . “When I had the long trip, I could enjoy the beauty of China and other countries. And I also learned about different cultures (文化). Cycling made me much happier,” Li said. “I was very lucky. I met a lot of kind people. 45 . I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.” A．They gave me lots of help B．I can also make some friends C．It is the same for Li Dongju D．Li’s love for bike riding started in 2013 E．You can get exercise and fresh air when riding a bike F．They went to Vietnam (越南) from Nanning in Guangxi （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 46 Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. 47 At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题). 48 We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. 49 50 The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. They bring us more and more information. A．Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. B．So we just take a quick look at the front page. C．So we can know everything in the newspapers. D．Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. E．They just choose what they are interested in. F．Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a class, a teacher gave each student three blue ribbons (丝带). On each ribbon, there were the same words, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” 51 One boy went to a manager (经理) in an office and gave him a ribbon to thank him for helping with his education. Then he gave the manager another two ribbons and said, “ 52 Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.” Later that day, the manager with the other two ribbons went to see his boss. He told the boss he deeply admired (仰慕) him for being creative. 53 His boss accepted it with joy. The manager expected him to pass the third ribbon on. That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son, “One manager gave me a ribbon and asked me to find someone else to thank and I thought about you. 54 When I come home, sometimes I shout at you. But now I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You are the most important person in my life, and I love you!” Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said, “ 55 I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.” A．He gave a ribbon to his boss. B．He was very thankful to his parents. C．Would you please find someone to thank? D．I was planning to leave home tomorrow, Dad. E．I’m always too busy to take good care of you. F．Then she told them to pass the ribbons on to others. （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多于选项。 How can I become a better person? 56 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. 57 They are autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was difficult to communicate with them at first. 58 After a two week training, I became more skilled. 59 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures. 60 People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. A．We sold 60 pictures that day. B．Last year, I got to know a group of special children. C．It was hard to say. D．This question has been in my head for long. E．I got closer to them day by day. F．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate with others at all. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). 61 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat. 62 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins (维生素) A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 63 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 64 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. 65 Too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is necessary. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. F．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 66 But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. 67 Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. 68 The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. 69 70 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This makes getting into a museum very difficult. C．There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D．You can find anything that you are looking for. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加首句，请从A到F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Almost each of us wishes to be a very popular student in the school. However, getting popular isn’t so easy as we think. Here are some ways that can help you. 71 A student who has more friends must be more popular. Do you want to make more friends? Just try to be friendly and help them as much as possible. When more and more friends like to stay around you, you are sure to be popular. 72 Most of the time, a healthy person is a popular one. If you are healthy enough, you always bring others something good and they would like to be with you. To be in good health doing sports is necessary. 73 It’s sure that a top student must be more popular at his school. His teachers and classmates like him a lot. If you want to be such a student, keep studying hard and then you’ll make yourself popular. 74 No one really likes someone too shy. An outgoing student is better at talking. Sometimes an outgoing person is an optimistic (乐观的) one who can make you feel better. Of course, they are more popular. 75 No one dislikes such a person. Do you want to be funnier than others? Try to read more books and know a lot more, then you’ll have more interesting things to share with others and make yourself more popular. A．It’s helpful to be funnier than other kids B．Studying harder than other students is not necessary C．Being more outgoing than other kids is also a good way D．You should make more friends than others E．Being better at your subjects than most kids can also help F．Exercising more to keep healthy is good （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hua Mulan is a famous Chinese folk heroine. Many students know her from the Chinese ancient poem called Mulan Shi. It tells a story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who dressed herself up as a man to fight instead of her old father. 76 Soon it became a hit all over the world. Since then, Mulan has become one of the most world-famous characters like Cinderella and Aladdin. 77 They want to produce an animation (动画片) about Mulan themselves. Recently, Jiang Tong Animation Co. Ltd. says that they are making a 52-episode (集) cartoon series named Hua Mulan. The producer of the company says that their version is different from the Disney version. 78 Instead, the homemade one tries to stress on (强调) the grow-up story of Mulan against the Chinese background. 79 The making of the new cartoon has already started. 80 Let’s wait and see. A．Mulan was self-confident in the army . B．Will it be another hit? C．However, some Chinese cartoon workers are not satisfied (满意) with that. D．Disney’s Mulan focuses on the individual heroism (个人英雄主义). E．In 1998, the Disney Picture made a cartoon film Mulan based on the story. F．The aim of the Chinese version is to set up a brave image for the Chinese young people. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). 81 There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. 82 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phone s may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. 83 As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 84 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 85 Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．This habit is also bad for our eyes. B．A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. C．Instead, they have fun communicating with others on the phone. D．Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E．More drivers might use mobile phones while driving. F．Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. （23-24八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Do you know how we can keep healthy? 86 Have a balanced diet If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Fruit, vegetables, whole gains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products as well as lean meat and fish are healthy choices. Choose at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. 87 What does it feel like to be full? When you are eating , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 88 Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available (可用的) for active stuff. Walking quickly, playing team sports, and biking is just a few examples of how you can get moving. If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30 minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week. 89 Get enough rest You need eight hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too late. Sleep affects whether you are happy or not. You can easily find if we sleep enough at night, you usually have a good mood next day. 90 Try to imagine that how a sleepy person can focus on his job. These choices aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a healthy kid sooner or later. A．Limit screen time B．What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. C．Here is some advice on how to make healthy choices every day. D．Stick to it and it will keep us active and strong. E．Besides, listen to you body. F．Regular (规律的) sleep is good for our health. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. If you live in New York, how do you move on your way to work or school? 91 The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 92 It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. 93 If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too, because during the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. 94 The last way to get around New York is using your private car. But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”. 95 Choose a better way to travel around city, then you may save your time and enjoy yourself. A．This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. B．So, the best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm away from the “rush hour”. C．The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. D．This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E．You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes you twice as long to write something in English as it does in your own language, then try these tips. Before you start 96 By thinking about the purpose of your text (perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something) you can choose the most suitable words. Who are you writing to Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English? 97 Plan before you write Prepare for writing by making a plan, and looking up all the words you need before you start writing. 98 Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑的) paragraphs. Remember that paragraphs shouldn’t be too long. In fact, in certain types of writing, such as e-mails, your paragraphs can be one long sentence. It’s quicker to look up all the words you need before you write so you won’t interrupt your “flow” of writing. What to write In letters, say why you are writing in the first sentence. Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing. 99 Use standard greetings and endings Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”. 100 A．A plan helps you keep a clear focus and helps you avoid repetition (重复). B．Then comes your name. C．Choose your language carefully in order to make your reader understand easily. D．Ask yourself “Why am I writing?” E．If you’re replying to someone, you can write “Thank you for your letter.” （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. Then you should think whether (是否) you study in right ways. 101 Read in the morning. 102 The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and beautiful passages. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. 103 Make sure your questions are answered in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help. Discuss with others. 104 So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. 105 Notes are important in your study. But you may miss some notes or write something wrong in class. So you should go over your notes after class. Correct (纠正) the mistakes in your notes and fill in the missed information. A．Check your notes. B．Find out answers in time. C．A problem can have many different solutions. D．Here are some useful ways to help you study well. E．An hour in the morning is twice in the evening. （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some ideas. 106 A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and decide on your favorite one. 107 It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. 108 It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. 109 Think about everyone who is going with you. Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should also think about how long you want to stay there. 110 Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。 A．Find a great hotel. B．Think about how to go. C．Write down the things you need to take. D．Decide where you’d like to go. E．Plan your activities. （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A ~E五个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh. But nobody liked him very much. Why? 111 When the children had a party, Tommy almost always ate most of the food. 112 He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. 113 Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way. He didn’t know how to make friends. So he spent lots of time by himself. 114 She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends. Tommy wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tommy’s class. At playtime Tommy told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tommy was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to change,” he thought. 115 That is how Tommy made his first friend. A．The teacher noticed it. B．Because he always thinks of himself first. C．Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. D．He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. E．When the children were at play, they didn’t ask him to play with them. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. 116 Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 117 118 Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. 119 Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 120 A．If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. B．Believe in each other. C．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D．Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E．Friends should always help each other. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） 根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job are important to your whole life. 121 Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your character—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job 122 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 123 People get more happiness out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something meaningful for others. For example, it can be a job that helps other people. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time they choose a job, find they love it. 124 So remember—you have the choice to change your mind! Maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 125 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Do some meaningful things. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is important. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中） Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents. 126 If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. 127 It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. 128 To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. 129 And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. 130 They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．This means looking at them when they are talking. B．In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C．However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D．Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E．Talk with your parents. （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 131 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). 132 That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “ 133 Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 134 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 135 But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A．It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B．And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） The weather is getting cold. 136 What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? Check out the following suggestions! Get enough sleep 137 Scientists say that if you get enough sleep during the night, it’s not too difficult to get up early the next morning. Get your body moving To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock (闹钟) far away from your bed. 138 Then, you can have some water or do some exercise to wake up your senses (唤醒的感官). 139 Sleeping with the curtains half open could help your body to stop making melatonin (褪黑素) in the morning. This could help your body prepare to start the day by the time your alarm clock rings. Sunlight can also warm your bed, letting the temperature tell you to get up, too. Reward (奖励) yourself Do something you love as soon as you wake up. For example, you can make yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. 140 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入。 A．When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力) to get up early. B．Sleep with the curtains (窗帘) half-open. C．If you want to get up early, you should go to bed early. D．It may become more and more difficult for you to leave your warm bed in the morning. E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中） Let’s learn about the word “potato” today. It can form many interesting expressions with other words. 141 But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, “potato” has different meanings. When you sit in front of the computer instead of (代替) studying at home during the holiday, your mother says to you, “I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato! 142 ” Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet. The potato also has to do with other kinds of people. 143 Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you. 144 You only meet your basic needs. You’ll be called potatoes and meat by those around you. These two foods are the most important foods in the eyes of Westerners. So they can be used to describe simple people or things. Maybe someone will tell you, “I potato you.” It’s not about the vegetable at all! 145 In fact, it’s another expression of “I super like you!”. But why? Because potatoes grow slowly in the soil, perhaps love grows in such a way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You live a simple life. B．We know about them. C．I won’t allow (允许) you to do that. D．You can’t imagine (想象) it’s about love. E．Small potatoes mean those who aren’t important. （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. 146 Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. 147 Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. 148 Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (毛毛). Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. 149 Flossing can help get it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 150 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Have good eating habits. B．And yes, they help you look best. C．Play a song you like to help pass the time. D．Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. E．Food may hide between two teeth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读还原30篇 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now almost every family has a television. 1 . People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it. After busy study, children can watch some funny programs to relax. 2 . So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different TV shows, such as sitcoms, sports shows, 3 . It can help children find out what’s going on around. 4 . They can make children laugh a lot. They can also learn some great jokes. However, some shows, just entertain the public. You can’t expect to learn much. If you don’t take them seriously, they’re fun to watch. Many boys and girls think it’s enjoyable to watch TV. However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life, 5 . A．news is really helpful B．Game shows are quite exciting C．Sitcoms are also very popular D．TV plays an important role in people’s life E．watching too much TV is bad for our eyes F．you can expect to learn a lot from it G．But some programs are not good for children 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了电视在人们生活中的重要性和影响。 1．根据“Now almost every family has a television.”和“People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it.”可知，电视很重要。选项D“电视在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax.”可知，有一些节目应该不适合孩子。选项G“但是有些节目不适合孩子”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“It can help children find out what’s going on around.”可知，它可以帮助孩子们发现周围发生了什么，故可推测出，此处在介绍新闻。选项A“新闻真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They can make children laugh a lot.”可知，它们能让孩子们开怀大笑，故此处是在介绍一种让孩子们发笑的节目。选项C“情景喜剧也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life”可知，此处应介绍看电视的坏处。选项E“看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1～5小题处的最佳选项。 The first cartoons came out in newspapers. They told stories by using pictures. 6 In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. 7 There were lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s. 8 But in Disney’s cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color. 9 Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people. 10 Because they are so special. Who is more popular than cartoons with both kids and adults? A．The first cartoon movie (in 1906) was about faces. B．They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. C．Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future. D．Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don’t mind them. E．Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. F．A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to get really popular. G．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．E 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文讲述卡通的历史和发展，从最早的报纸上的图画故事到现代受欢迎的卡通电影。 6．根据“In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.”可知，在这部电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸，可推知知空处是对于这部电影的说明。选项A“第一部卡通电影（1906年）是关于面孔的。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“There were lot of animals in early cartoons.”可知，早期的卡通中有很多动物，可推知空处是描述和动物相关的。选项B“他们微笑着，一只小狗跳过了一个圈。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“But in Disney’s cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.”可知，但在迪士尼的卡通中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通之地》，可推知空处是关于爱丽丝这个故事的。选项E“他的一些早期电影是关于一个著名故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color.”可知，米奇老鼠诞生于1928年，最初是一部没有声音的黑白电影，然后很快之后推出了有声电影和彩色电影，可推知空处是描述关于第一部有声电影的。选项F“一部米老鼠电影是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“Because they are so special.”可知，他们是如此的特殊，可推知空处是对于卡通电影未来的预测。选项C“也许它们在未来的很多年里还会继续受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中） People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. 11 The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells people to leave the house. 12 They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, and everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice fire drills. Fire drills teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! 13 Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. Stay close to the floor! 14 What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop, fall to the floor and then roll! 15 Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. B．Make escape (逃离) plans. C．There are many possible causes for fires. D．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. E．Turning over and over will make the fire go out. F．Make some laws (法律). G．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．G 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭如何为火灾做好准备，并提出了一些具体的建议，包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、使用灭火器以及进行消防演习。 11．根据“Put a smoke alarm in the house.”以及“The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，房子里装个烟雾报警器，在某种情况下报警器会响起，D项“火灾产生的烟雾让警报器响起”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“They should know all the ways out of the house.”和“Part of the plan is to check all the windows…”可知，此处是指制定逃生计划，B项“制定逃生计划”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“Don’t open a hot door!”可知，此处是指不要打开门，A项“如果打开门，火势会更快蔓延”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. Stay close to the floor!”可知，此处应是讲为什么要靠近地面，G项“由于烟雾上升，地面附近的空气最好”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“Drop, fall to the floor and then roll!”可知，此处是指翻滚以灭火，E项“翻来覆去会让火熄灭”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 七选五根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. 16 “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. 17 The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. 18 It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. 19 My trip to the park made me understand something about life. 20 You may get a big surprise! A．There were many flowers on both sides of the path. B．There is nothing that I want to see. C．I knew they didn’t believe me. D．Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. E．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. F．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. G．They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家附近的公园里发现了一个美丽的小花园，以及作者对生活的一些感悟。在公园里，作者面临选择两条不同的小路，最终选择了一条美丽但不起眼的小路，发现了一个美丽的小花园。这次经历让作者明白了生活中可能会有一些意外惊喜。 16．根据“The two paths (小路) were different from each other.”可知此句介绍了有两条不同的路，E选项“我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条小路前”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“The flowers were very beautiful.”可知此句介绍了左边的路有许多花，A选项“小路两边有很多花” 符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose.”以及“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path”可知，作者决定不了走哪条路，最后选择了走这条脏脏的路，F选项“过了一会儿，一种奇怪的感觉使我沿着那条肮脏的小路走下去” 符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.”可知此句介绍了大家对作者的话没有反应，C选项“我知道他们不相信我”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“My trip to the park made me understand something about life.”可知此句介绍了作者公园之行的收获，D选项“不要害怕选择不同的道路”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. 21 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 22 Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 23 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 24 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 25 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C．When I first met her, I was five. D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F．I thanked her and did as she told me. G．She wants to make something new and special. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 21．根据下文“She is one year older than me.”可知，此处谈论的是两人的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”可知，作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“有时我希望我能够和她一样漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据下文“The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.”可知，作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么。”符合语境。故选A。 24． 根据下文“She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.”可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“Lisa是唯一一个不嘲笑我的人。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据下文“She is also smart and she can do with everything.”可知，此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“Lisa很友好，每个人都爱她。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? 26 Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. 27 First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. 28 Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late (熬夜), or you can’t study well the next day. Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. 29 School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. 30 A．And they can give you some interesting work to do. B．Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. C．Work hard and you may pass the exam. D．Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. E．Are you interested in your English classes? F．Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well. G．Ask your teacher to help with your homework. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就开学前可能出现的问题给出了几点建议。 26．根据“Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.”可知，此处应填开学前的疑问，E项“你对英语课感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have.”和“Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating.”可知，后文是作者给出的建议，B项“好吧，我想就这些问题给你一些好的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Don’t spend a lot of time on it.”可知，第二点建议提到要尽快完成作业，D项“第二，尽你最大的努力尽快完成你的作业。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you.”可知，如果你不喜欢做重复性的任务，在通过了考试的前提下，老师会安排给你一些有趣的任务，A项“他们可以给你一些有趣的作业。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself.”可知，本段提到了要相信自己和老师，F项“相信你是最好的，你可以做好每一件事。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a chatting room on the Internet, some students are talking about what they like to do at school. Flying Fish: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a day’s work. 31 Singing Bird: 32 But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. Jumping Tiger: I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste (浪费) of time, I think. 33 I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Running football: I am not a good basketball player. 34 Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football. Swimming Cat: 35 I don’t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. A．I like songs and painting. B．I am a good basketball player. C．But I play football well. D．So I often listen to my favourite music after supper. E．Sports can make me strong and health. F．I am not like many other boys. G．I like music, too. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．B 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文描述了一些学生在网上聊天时讨论他们在学校喜欢做的事情。每个学生都有不同的兴趣爱好，包括音乐、绘画、阅读和运动。 31．根据“I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a day’s work.”可知，Flying Fish喜欢音乐，且需要在一天的工作后放松，D选项“所以我经常在晚饭后听我最喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But I only listen to Chinese songs.”可知，Singing Bird也喜欢音乐，只喜欢中国歌曲。G选项“我也喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“I don’t like music or drawing.”和“I can help our school team win.”可知，Jumping Tiger不喜欢音乐和绘画，且可以帮助校队赢得比赛。B选项“我是一个好的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“I am not a good basketball player.”和“Playing football makes me strong.”可知，Running football不擅长篮球，且认为踢足球让他变得强壮。C选项“但我足球踢得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“I don’t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite.”可知，Swimming Cat不喜欢运动，F选项“我不像其他很多男孩。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 36 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 37 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. 38 Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese. 39 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and she’s always there when in need. 40 How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then we became good friends. B．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. C．Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．She often helps to bring out the best in me. F．Both of us like sports. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者与好朋友Becky的相遇时刻及她的兴趣爱好等信息。 36．根据下句“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall.”及上文“Becky is my best friend.”可知，此处应先介绍遇见好友Becky的背景，选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据上文“She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart.”可知，Becky帮助我脱离困境，选项A“然后我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据后文“Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton.”可知，Becky网球打得很好，而我羽毛球打得好，选项F“我们俩都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据下句“Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house.”可知，每个周六她们都要互相到对方家里玩耍，选项B“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据下句“How lucky I am to have a friend like her!”可知，我很幸运有Becky这个朋友，选项E“她经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 For many people, bike riding is a good way to keep physical and mental health (身心健康). 41 . 65-year-old Li is from Zhengzhou, Henan. She started her first long trip in November 2014. She went to different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei and Jiangsu. She also visited 12 countries around the world. 42 . Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might be a new way to kill time (消磨时间). She decided to give it a try. At first, she only rode near her home. But after a few days’ practice, she started going around the city. “I feel relaxed when riding a bike. 43 . We have the same interest.” Li said When Li’s new friends showed her beautiful photos of different places, she decided to go outside Zhengzhou, and even outside China. In 2014, Li joined a cycling team. 44 . “When I had the long trip, I could enjoy the beauty of China and other countries. And I also learned about different cultures (文化). Cycling made me much happier,” Li said. “I was very lucky. I met a lot of kind people. 45 . I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.” A．They gave me lots of help B．I can also make some friends C．It is the same for Li Dongju D．Li’s love for bike riding started in 2013 E．You can get exercise and fresh air when riding a bike F．They went to Vietnam (越南) from Nanning in Guangxi 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了65岁的李冬菊热爱骑行自行车，并因此开始长途旅行，骑行中国各地和世界12个国家的故事。 41．根据“For many people, bike riding is a good way to keep physical and mental health”以及“65-year-old Li is from Zhengzhou”可知骑自行车是保持身心健康的好方法，结合下文内容可知，此处是引出李冬菊，选项C“李冬菊也是一样”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Her son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might be a new way to kill time ”可知此处介绍她对自行车的热爱，选项D“李对自行车的热爱始于2013年”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“I feel relaxed when riding a bike...We have the same interest”可知此处介绍骑自行车可以让她交到有共同兴趣的朋友，选项B“我也可以交一些朋友”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“In 2014, Li joined a cycling team”以及“When I had the long trip”可知此处介绍骑行队的旅行，选项F“他们从广西南宁去越南”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“ I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.”可知很多人给她提供帮助，她希望也能帮助别人，选项A“他们给了我很多帮助”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 46 Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. 47 At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题). 48 We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. 49 50 The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. They bring us more and more information. A．Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. B．So we just take a quick look at the front page. C．So we can know everything in the newspapers. D．Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. E．They just choose what they are interested in. F．Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. 【答案】46．F 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸在人们生活中扮演的重要角色。 46．根据后文“Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world.”可知，此处应引出报纸在人们生活中的重要性，选项F“读报纸在我们的日常生活中变得很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据前句“Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully.”可知，此处应表示没有足够的时间读全部报纸的结果，选项B“所以我们就仅仅快速浏览下第一页。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据后句“We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers.”可知，此处应表示各个地方都有报纸，选项D“在世界上到处都可以找到报纸。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据前句“Some like world news, and others prefer short stories.”可知，此处应表示不同人根据兴趣选择不同的报纸内容，选项E“他们只选择他们感兴趣的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据后句“The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.”可知，此处应表达英文报纸很受欢迎，选项A“现如今英文报纸在世界上有最多的读者。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a class, a teacher gave each student three blue ribbons (丝带). On each ribbon, there were the same words, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” 51 One boy went to a manager (经理) in an office and gave him a ribbon to thank him for helping with his education. Then he gave the manager another two ribbons and said, “ 52 Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.” Later that day, the manager with the other two ribbons went to see his boss. He told the boss he deeply admired (仰慕) him for being creative. 53 His boss accepted it with joy. The manager expected him to pass the third ribbon on. That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son, “One manager gave me a ribbon and asked me to find someone else to thank and I thought about you. 54 When I come home, sometimes I shout at you. But now I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You are the most important person in my life, and I love you!” Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said, “ 55 I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.” A．He gave a ribbon to his boss. B．He was very thankful to his parents. C．Would you please find someone to thank? D．I was planning to leave home tomorrow, Dad. E．I’m always too busy to take good care of you. F．Then she told them to pass the ribbons on to others. 【答案】51．F 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文通过这个故事说明我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值。 51．根据“On each ribbon, there were the same words, ‘Who I Am Makes A Difference.’”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的目的是什么，选项F“然后她让他们把丝带传给其他人。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据“Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，选项C“你能找个人谢谢吗？”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“His boss accepted it with joy.”可知，此处应该介绍老板收到了什么，选项A“他送给老板一条丝带。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son”可知，此处应该是父亲对儿子说的话，选项E“我总是太忙，无法好好照顾你。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said”可知，此处应该是儿子说的话，选项D“爸爸，我本来打算明天离开家的。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多于选项。 How can I become a better person? 56 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. 57 They are autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was difficult to communicate with them at first. 58 After a two week training, I became more skilled. 59 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures. 60 People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. A．We sold 60 pictures that day. B．Last year, I got to know a group of special children. C．It was hard to say. D．This question has been in my head for long. E．I got closer to them day by day. F．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate with others at all. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．F 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在和一群自闭症儿童相处后，他知道了如何成为一个更好的人。 56．根据上文“How can I become a better person?”是一个问题可知，此处与这个问题相关，选项D“这个问题我想了很久”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据下文“They are autistic (患自闭症的) children.”可知，说的是自闭症儿童，选项B“去年，我认识了一群特殊的孩子”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据上文“It was difficult to communicate with them at first. ”可知，与自闭症儿童沟通很困难，选项F“因为他们根本不愿意和别人交流”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据下文“To my surprise, I found that every one of ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知，作者发现了孩子们的天赋，也更了解这群特殊的孩子，选项E“我一天比一天更接近他们”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据上文“We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures.”可知，此处是说出售他们的创意图画。选项A“那天我们卖出了60张图画”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). 61 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat. 62 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins (维生素) A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 63 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 64 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. 65 Too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is necessary. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. F．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。 61．根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，说的是要保护眼睛，选项C“为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat.”可知，是关于饮食方面，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.”可知，说的是睡眠，选项D“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.”可知，说的是要锻炼眼睛，选项B“接下来，你需要每天锻炼眼睛。”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired.”可知，说的是要防光，选项F“记得戴太阳镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 66 But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. 67 Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. 68 The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. 69 70 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This makes getting into a museum very difficult. C．There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D．You can find anything that you are looking for. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 【答案】66．B 67．F 68．C 69．D 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、旅行和去室内市场。 66．根据空后“But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing.”以及该段落的标题，可知，该空的内容应与进入博物馆相关，选项B“这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难。”与之对应。故选B。 67．根据空前“However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.”可知，雨中漫步能够使头脑清醒，这里应是与雨声相关的话题。选项F“我们都觉得雨声令人放松。”与之对应。故选F。 68．根据空前“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.”可知，这里说的是雨天和晴天去旅行。选项C“在下雨天，游客会更少。”与之对应。故选C。 69．根据空前“There are so many indoor markets to choose from.”可知，该句说的是有很多室内市场可供选择，结合逻辑关系，选项D“你可以找得到你要找的任何东西。”与之对应。故选D。 70．根据空后“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days.”可知这里说的是如何让雨天更有趣，“But”表转折，后句意思应是相反的。选项E“雨天会给我们带来一些麻烦。”与之对应。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加首句，请从A到F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Almost each of us wishes to be a very popular student in the school. However, getting popular isn’t so easy as we think. Here are some ways that can help you. 71 A student who has more friends must be more popular. Do you want to make more friends? Just try to be friendly and help them as much as possible. When more and more friends like to stay around you, you are sure to be popular. 72 Most of the time, a healthy person is a popular one. If you are healthy enough, you always bring others something good and they would like to be with you. To be in good health doing sports is necessary. 73 It’s sure that a top student must be more popular at his school. His teachers and classmates like him a lot. If you want to be such a student, keep studying hard and then you’ll make yourself popular. 74 No one really likes someone too shy. An outgoing student is better at talking. Sometimes an outgoing person is an optimistic (乐观的) one who can make you feel better. Of course, they are more popular. 75 No one dislikes such a person. Do you want to be funnier than others? Try to read more books and know a lot more, then you’ll have more interesting things to share with others and make yourself more popular. A．It’s helpful to be funnier than other kids B．Studying harder than other students is not necessary C．Being more outgoing than other kids is also a good way D．You should make more friends than others E．Being better at your subjects than most kids can also help F．Exercising more to keep healthy is good 【答案】71．D 72．F 73．E 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要讨论的是在学校里如何成为一名受欢迎的学生，并给出了几种方法。 71． 根据“A student who has more friends must be more popular.”可知，提到了要交更多的朋友，D选项“你应该比其他人交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据“Most of the time, a healthy person is a popular one.”可知，提到了健康，F选项“多锻炼保持健康是很好的”符合语境，故选F。 73．根据“It’s sure that a top student must be more popular at his school.”可知，提到了学霸在学校比较受欢迎，E选项“在你的科目上比其他孩子更好也有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 74．根据“No one really likes someone too shy. An outgoing student is better at talking”可知，提到了要外向一点，C选项“比其他孩子更外向也是一个好方法”符合语境，故选C。 75．根据“No one dislikes such a person. Do you want to be funnier than others? Try to read more books and know a lot more”可知，提到了要比别人更有趣，A选项“比其他孩子更有趣是有帮助的”符合语境，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hua Mulan is a famous Chinese folk heroine. Many students know her from the Chinese ancient poem called Mulan Shi. It tells a story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who dressed herself up as a man to fight instead of her old father. 76 Soon it became a hit all over the world. Since then, Mulan has become one of the most world-famous characters like Cinderella and Aladdin. 77 They want to produce an animation (动画片) about Mulan themselves. Recently, Jiang Tong Animation Co. Ltd. says that they are making a 52-episode (集) cartoon series named Hua Mulan. The producer of the company says that their version is different from the Disney version. 78 Instead, the homemade one tries to stress on (强调) the grow-up story of Mulan against the Chinese background. 79 The making of the new cartoon has already started. 80 Let’s wait and see. A．Mulan was self-confident in the army . B．Will it be another hit? C．However, some Chinese cartoon workers are not satisfied (满意) with that. D．Disney’s Mulan focuses on the individual heroism (个人英雄主义). E．In 1998, the Disney Picture made a cartoon film Mulan based on the story. F．The aim of the Chinese version is to set up a brave image for the Chinese young people. 【答案】76．E 77．C 78．D 79．F 80．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了花木兰，迪士尼制作过有关花木兰的卡通电影，但是中国卡通工作者准备制作一个试图强调木兰反对政府的成长故事的电影，旨在为中国年轻人树立一个勇敢的形象。 76．根据“Soon it became a hit all over the world.”可知，此处在介绍迪士尼公司制作关于木兰的动画电影，并很快风靡了全球，选项E“1998年，迪士尼影业根据这个故事制作了动画片《花木兰》”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“They want to produce an animation (动画片) about Mulan themselves.”可知，此处说的是中国卡通工作者对迪士尼版本不满意，所以他们想自己制作一部动画片，选项C“然而，一些中国动漫工作者对此并不满意”符合语境。故选C。 78．根据“The producer of the company says that their version is different from the Disney version.”可知，此处说的是自制版本与迪士尼差异，选项D“迪士尼的《花木兰》侧重于个人英雄主义”符合语境。故选D。 79．根据“Instead, the homemade one tries to stress on (强调) the grow-up story of Mulan against the Chinese background.”可知，此处介绍的是中国版本制作的目标，选项F“中文版的目的是为中国年轻人树立一个勇敢的形象”符合语境 。故选F。 80．根据“The making of the new cartoon has already started.”和“Let’s wait and see.”可知，此处是对新的动画片是否会受欢迎作预测，选项B“它会成为另一部热门电影吗”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). 81 There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. 82 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phone s may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. 83 As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 84 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 85 Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．This habit is also bad for our eyes. B．A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. C．Instead, they have fun communicating with others on the phone. D．Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E．More drivers might use mobile phones while driving. F．Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. 【答案】81．D 82．E 83．B 84．C 85．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多人成为了“低头族”，因为越来越多的驾驶员开车时用手机，造成了更多的交通事故，也闹出了一些笑话。所以作者提议：健康地使用手机，做“抬头族”。 81．根据“These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’.”可知后面承接上句继续叙述“低头族”，选项D“低头族成员现在随处可见”符合语境。故选D。 82． 根据“There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones”可知这里提到了手机影响了交通，选项E“更多的司机可能会在开车时使用手机”符合语境。故选E。 83．根据“Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和“As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.”可知，上句叙述的是为什么撞上了熊，选项B “美国一名男子在回家的路上一直使用手机”符合语境。故选B。 84．根据“It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal”可知奇怪的是他们吃饭时不跟坐在对面的人说话，这里提到交流方式，选项C“相反，他们在电话里与他人交流很开心”符合语境。故选C。 85．根据“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life”可知，这里提到的是手机的用途，选项F“它们是否好取决于人们如何使用它们”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Do you know how we can keep healthy? 86 Have a balanced diet If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Fruit, vegetables, whole gains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products as well as lean meat and fish are healthy choices. Choose at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. 87 What does it feel like to be full? When you are eating , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 88 Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available (可用的) for active stuff. Walking quickly, playing team sports, and biking is just a few examples of how you can get moving. If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30 minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week. 89 Get enough rest You need eight hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too late. Sleep affects whether you are happy or not. You can easily find if we sleep enough at night, you usually have a good mood next day. 90 Try to imagine that how a sleepy person can focus on his job. These choices aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a healthy kid sooner or later. A．Limit screen time B．What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. C．Here is some advice on how to make healthy choices every day. D．Stick to it and it will keep us active and strong. E．Besides, listen to you body. F．Regular (规律的) sleep is good for our health. 【答案】86．C 87．E 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些建议。 86．根据“Do you know how we can keep healthy?”和下文的建议内容可知，此处应是引出保持健康的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何每天做出健康选择的建议”符合语境。故选C。 87．根据“What does it feel like to be full?”可知，此处应是关于饮食的建议，选项E“此外，听从你的身体”符合语境。故选E。 88．根据“Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer.”可知，此处应是关于限制屏幕时间的建议，选项A“限制屏幕时间”符合语境。故选A。 89．根据“If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week.”可知，此处应是关于保持活跃的建议，选项D“坚持下去，它会让我们保持活跃和强壮”符合语境。故选D。 90． 根据“Sleep affects whether you are happy or not.”可知，此处应是关于睡眠不足的影响，选项B“此外，睡眠也会影响我们的学习或工作”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. If you live in New York, how do you move on your way to work or school? 91 The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 92 It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. 93 If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too, because during the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. 94 The last way to get around New York is using your private car. But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”. 95 Choose a better way to travel around city, then you may save your time and enjoy yourself. A．This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. B．So, the best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm away from the “rush hour”. C．The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. D．This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E．You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. 【答案】91．E 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文介绍了在纽约游览的几种交通方式以及各自的优缺点。 91．根据“how do you move on your way to work or school?”可知，这里应该提到交通方式，选项E“可以乘坐地铁、公交、出租车、私家车出行。”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据上文“The subway runs ...”以及下文“You can also travel around the city by taxi.”可知，这里应该提到第二种交通方式，选项C“游览这座城市的第二种方式是乘坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据“You can also travel around the city by taxi.”可知，这里提到了乘坐出租车游览这座城市，选项A“这很贵，但是出租车会带你去你想去的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 94．根据“there is the ‘rush hour’”可知，高峰时间证明交通拥挤，选择D“这是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the ‘rush hour’.”可知，接下来应该是说怎么躲避高峰时间，选项B“所以，环城旅游的最佳时间是远离‘高峰时间’的上午9点到下午4点。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes you twice as long to write something in English as it does in your own language, then try these tips. Before you start 96 By thinking about the purpose of your text (perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something) you can choose the most suitable words. Who are you writing to Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English? 97 Plan before you write Prepare for writing by making a plan, and looking up all the words you need before you start writing. 98 Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑的) paragraphs. Remember that paragraphs shouldn’t be too long. In fact, in certain types of writing, such as e-mails, your paragraphs can be one long sentence. It’s quicker to look up all the words you need before you write so you won’t interrupt your “flow” of writing. What to write In letters, say why you are writing in the first sentence. Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing. 99 Use standard greetings and endings Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”. 100 A．A plan helps you keep a clear focus and helps you avoid repetition (重复). B．Then comes your name. C．Choose your language carefully in order to make your reader understand easily. D．Ask yourself “Why am I writing?” E．If you’re replying to someone, you can write “Thank you for your letter.” 【答案】96．D 97．C 98．A 99．E 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语写作的建议。 96． 根据“By thinking about the purpose of your text(perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something)you can choose the most suitable words.”可知，讲述写作目的，选项D问自己 “为什么要写这封信？”符合语境，故选D。 97．根据“Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English?”可知，根据读者的语言水平来选择合适的语言，选项C “选择合适的语言，让阅读者容易理解” 符合语境，故选C。 98．根据“Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑的) paragraphs.”可知，讲述写作要有计划，选项A “一个计划可以帮助你保持清晰的焦点，帮助你避免重复” 符合语境，故选A。 99．根据“Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing.”可知，此处举例说明应该写什么内容，选项E“如果你在给某人回信，你可以写“Thank you for your letter”。”符合语境，故选E。 100．根据“Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”.”可知，信的结尾需要有名字，选项B “然后是你的名字。”符合语境，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. Then you should think whether (是否) you study in right ways. 101 Read in the morning. 102 The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and beautiful passages. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. 103 Make sure your questions are answered in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help. Discuss with others. 104 So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. 105 Notes are important in your study. But you may miss some notes or write something wrong in class. So you should go over your notes after class. Correct (纠正) the mistakes in your notes and fill in the missed information. A．Check your notes. B．Find out answers in time. C．A problem can have many different solutions. D．Here are some useful ways to help you study well. E．An hour in the morning is twice in the evening. 【答案】101．D 102．E 103．B 104．C 105．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生在学习中提高成绩的方法。 101．根据“Then you should think whether (是否) you study in right ways.”和后文的建议内容可知，此处是引出一些有效学习方法的内容，选项D“这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你学好。”符合语境。故选D。 102．根据“The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning.”可知，此处讲早晨的好处，选项E“早晨一小时抵过晚上两小时。”符合语境。故选E。 103．根据 “Make sure your questions are answered in time.”可知，这句说的是要及时解决问题，选项B“及时找出答案。”符合语境。故选B。 104．根据“So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates.”可知，此处讲讨论对于解决问题的必要性，选项C“一个问题可以有多种不同的解决方案”符合语境。故选C。 105．根据“Correct (纠正) the mistakes in your notes and fill in the missed information.”可知，建议检查并更正笔记，选项A“检查你的笔记。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some ideas. 106 A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and decide on your favorite one. 107 It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. 108 It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. 109 Think about everyone who is going with you. Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should also think about how long you want to stay there. 110 Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。 A．Find a great hotel. B．Think about how to go. C．Write down the things you need to take. D．Decide where you’d like to go. E．Plan your activities. 【答案】106．D 107．B 108．A 109．E 110．C 【导语】本文主要就如何拥有一个好的假期给出了几点建议。 106．根据空后的“A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit.”可知，在假期前几天或前几个星期，列出你想去参观的五个地方。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于决定去哪里度假。选项D“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 107．根据“It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend.”可知，它取决于这个地方在哪里，及你想要花多少钱。结合选项可知，此处的“它”应该是指交通方式。选项B“思考如何去。”符合语境。故选B。 108．根据“So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online.”可知，酒店应该是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。你能尽力在网上找到一个好酒店。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于找一个好酒店。选项A“找一个好酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 109．根据“Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do.”可知，要尽力计划所有人都喜欢的活动。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于计划活动。选项E“计划你们的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 110．根据“Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes.”可知，思考当你离开时，你每天需要的东西，如伞和衣服。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于准备需要带的物品。选项C“写下你需要带的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A ~E五个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh. But nobody liked him very much. Why? 111 When the children had a party, Tommy almost always ate most of the food. 112 He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. 113 Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way. He didn’t know how to make friends. So he spent lots of time by himself. 114 She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends. Tommy wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tommy’s class. At playtime Tommy told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tommy was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to change,” he thought. 115 That is how Tommy made his first friend. A．The teacher noticed it. B．Because he always thinks of himself first. C．Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. D．He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. E．When the children were at play, they didn’t ask him to play with them. 【答案】111．B 112．C 113．E 114．A 115．D 【导语】本文介绍了Tommy一开始不会与人相处，没有同学愿意和他玩，后来在老师的教导下成功交到了朋友。 111．根据“But nobody liked him very much. Why?”可知，此处应解释别人不喜欢Tommy的原因，B项“因为他总是先想到自己。”符合。故选B。 112．根据“He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night.”可知，这里描述的应该是Tommy做了一些不好的举动，C项“有一次他甚至把一些三明治放进口袋里。”符合。故选C。 113．根据“Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way.”可知，此处应为描述没有人愿意和Tommy玩，E项“孩子们玩耍时，他们没有请他和他们一起玩。”符合。故选E。 114．根据“She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends.”可知，此处应为老师注意到了问题，A项“老师注意到了。”符合。故选A。 115．根据“That is how Tommy made his first friend.”可知，此处应为Tommy如何交到了朋友，D项“他把球传给了利昂，然后他们一起玩起了接球游戏。”符合。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. 116 Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 117 118 Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. 119 Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 120 A．If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. B．Believe in each other. C．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D．Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E．Friends should always help each other. 【答案】116．C 117．E 118．B 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊。 116．根据“Friendship can make us happier”以及“Here is some advice”可知本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊，选项C“我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，相处得很好”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知要互相帮助，选项E“朋友应该总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选E。 118．根据“Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship”可知信任在友谊中是最重要的，选项B“相信彼此”符合语境。故选B。 119．根据“Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知和朋友吵架时，试着尽快和你的朋友和好，选项A“如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久”符合语境。故选A。 120．根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be”可知友谊是我们生命中的一种财富，它就像一瓶酒，保存的时间越长越好，选项D“祝愿我们所有人与朋友保持终身友谊”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） 根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job are important to your whole life. 121 Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your character—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job 122 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 123 People get more happiness out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something meaningful for others. For example, it can be a job that helps other people. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time they choose a job, find they love it. 124 So remember—you have the choice to change your mind! Maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 125 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Do some meaningful things. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is important. 【答案】121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于选择未来工作的重要性和建议。 121．根据上文“Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job are important to your whole life.”以及下文提出的几个建议，可知此处是指这里有一些建议，所以选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。 122．根据下文“Firstly, follow your heart and your character”和“If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.”可知，这里是指第二，看看你擅长什么。所以选项D“其次，想想你擅长什么”符合语境。故选D。 123．根据该空的位置可知，这里是一个小标题。结合下文“People get more happiness out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something meaningful for others.”可知，可知如果人们觉得自己在做对别人有意义的事情，他们就会从工作中获得更多的快乐。所以选项A“做一些有意义的事情”符合语境。故选A。 124．根据“Some lucky people get it right first time they choose a job, find they love it.”和“So remember—you have the choice to change your mind!”可知，有些人第一次就能选择喜欢的工作，但情况不总是这样的，你也可以选择改变自己的想法。所以选项B“但情况并非总是如此”符合语境。故选B。 125．根据下文“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.”可知，这里是指一定要为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划。所以选项E“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中） Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents. 126 If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. 127 It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. 128 To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. 129 And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. 130 They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．This means looking at them when they are talking. B．In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C．However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D．Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E．Talk with your parents. 【答案】126．C 127．B 128．E 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处。 126．根据“If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them.”可知要试着理解父母，因为他们对我们很重要，选项C“然而，他们可能是你生命中最好的老师”符合语境。故选C。 127．根据“Instead, find activities to do together.”可知找一些可以一起做的活动，选项B“通过这样做，你会更多地了解你的父母”符合语境。故选B。 128．根据“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them”可知要花时间和父母对话，选项E“与你的父母交谈”符合语境。故选E。 129．根据“When you are communicating(交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening.”可知当你与父母交流时，确保你在听，选项A“这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们”符合语境。故选A。 130．根据“They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.”可知他们可以开始和你讨论事情，少一些孩子的时候，多一些年轻人的时候，所以是变得成熟，选项D“让你的父母知道你正变得越来越成熟”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 131 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). 132 That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “ 133 Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 134 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 135 But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A．It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B．And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. 【答案】131．E 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种运动的历史、特点及其在国内外的流行情况。 131． 根据“people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old”以及“Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice”可知，过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动，现在很多年轻人也开始锻炼了。E选项“但今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。 132．根据“You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). ”可知，介绍八段锦的优势。B选项“最重要的是，它不需要花费很多时间”符合语境，故选B。 133．根据“Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.”可知，八段锦对这个年轻人的睡眠很有帮助。C选项“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境，故选C。 134．根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东).”可知，八段锦已经在外国开始流行起来。D选项“八段锦在其他国家也越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 135． 根据“If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try”可知，这里是总结部分，介绍八段锦的好处。A选项“它对你的身体和心灵都有好处”符合语境，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） The weather is getting cold. 136 What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? Check out the following suggestions! Get enough sleep 137 Scientists say that if you get enough sleep during the night, it’s not too difficult to get up early the next morning. Get your body moving To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock (闹钟) far away from your bed. 138 Then, you can have some water or do some exercise to wake up your senses (唤醒的感官). 139 Sleeping with the curtains half open could help your body to stop making melatonin (褪黑素) in the morning. This could help your body prepare to start the day by the time your alarm clock rings. Sunlight can also warm your bed, letting the temperature tell you to get up, too. Reward (奖励) yourself Do something you love as soon as you wake up. For example, you can make yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. 140 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入。 A．When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力) to get up early. B．Sleep with the curtains (窗帘) half-open. C．If you want to get up early, you should go to bed early. D．It may become more and more difficult for you to leave your warm bed in the morning. E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】136．D 137．C 138．E 139．B 140．A 【导语】本文是主要针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。 136．根据“The weather is getting cold”及“What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”可知，天气变冷很难起床，D选项“你可能会越来越难以在早上离开温暖的被窝”符合，故选D。 137．根据“Scientists say that if you get enough sleep during the night, it’s not too difficult to get up early the next morning”可知，此处提到了早睡，C选项“如果你想早起，你就应该早睡”符合，故选C。 138．根据“you can put your alarm clock (闹钟) far away from your bed.”可知，此处提到了与“闹钟”有关，E选项“当它响起时，你需要起床关掉它”符合，故选E。 139．根据“Sleeping with the curtains half open could help your body to stop making melatonin (褪黑素) in the morning”可知，此处提到了“窗帘”，B选项“半拉开窗帘睡觉”符合，故选B。 140．根据“Do something you love as soon as you wake up”可知，一醒来就做自己喜欢的事情，此处介绍这样做的好处，A选项“当你期待着在清晨做一些事情时，你就会更有动力早起”符合，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中） Let’s learn about the word “potato” today. It can form many interesting expressions with other words. 141 But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, “potato” has different meanings. When you sit in front of the computer instead of (代替) studying at home during the holiday, your mother says to you, “I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato! 142 ” Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet. The potato also has to do with other kinds of people. 143 Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you. 144 You only meet your basic needs. You’ll be called potatoes and meat by those around you. These two foods are the most important foods in the eyes of Westerners. So they can be used to describe simple people or things. Maybe someone will tell you, “I potato you.” It’s not about the vegetable at all! 145 In fact, it’s another expression of “I super like you!”. But why? Because potatoes grow slowly in the soil, perhaps love grows in such a way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You live a simple life. B．We know about them. C．I won’t allow (允许) you to do that. D．You can’t imagine (想象) it’s about love. E．Small potatoes mean those who aren’t important. 【答案】141．B 142．C 143．E 144．A 145．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于“potato”的有趣表达。 141．根据前句“It can form many interesting expressions with other words.”以及后句“But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, ‘potato’ has different meanings.”可知，此处与后句是转折关系，后句表示有一些不同的含义，因此此处是指知道一些短语。B选项“我们知道它们”符合语境。故选B。 142．根据前句“I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato!”以及后句“ Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet.”可知，说话人不允许对方继续玩电脑游戏了。C选项“我不会允许你这么做的”符合语境。故选C。 143．根据后句“Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you.”可知，此处在介绍“big potatoes”的对应词“small potatoes”的含义。E选项“Small potatoes是指那些不重要的人”符合题意。故选E。 144．根据后句“You only meet your basic needs.”可知，满足基本需求是过着简单的生活。A选项“你过着简单的生活”符合语境。故选A。 145．根据后句“In fact, it’s another expression of ‘I super like you!’.”可知，这个表达和爱有关。D选项“你无法想象这是关于爱的”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中） Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. 146 Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. 147 Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. 148 Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (毛毛). Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. 149 Flossing can help get it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 150 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Have good eating habits. B．And yes, they help you look best. C．Play a song you like to help pass the time. D．Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. E．Food may hide between two teeth. 【答案】146．B 147．D 148．C 149．E 150．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾牙齿的方法。 146．根据前文“Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly.”可知此处应表达牙齿的重要性，选项B“啊，对，它们会让你看起来更美。”符合语境。故选B。 147．根据后文“Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.”可知此处应表达刷牙要全面，选项D“要刷全部的牙齿，而不是只刷前面的。”符合语境。故选D。 148．根据前文“Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知此处应和刷牙的时间有关系，选项C“放首歌帮助你消磨时间。”符合语境。故选C。 149．根据后文“Flossing can help get it out.”可知此处应表达为什么用牙线清洁牙齿，选项E“食物可能会藏在牙齿之间。”符合语境。故选E。 150．根据后文“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).”可知此处应表达饮食习惯，选项A“有好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$