专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you get tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022. 1．These three books are for ________. A．children B．parents C．women 2．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A．make the children draw beautifully B．make the children understand the book easily C．make the book sell well 3．________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A．Learning How to Learn B．Study Skills for Life C．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 4．We may read this passage in ________. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a story book （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about home town in his school two days later. This is what he found online.     The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love to the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my home town…”    Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their home towns.     Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK) When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there.    Going home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in a countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record (唱片) in 1995. 5．If today is December 8th, the singing competition will be on ________. A．December 5th, 2023 B．December 10th, 2023 C．December 6th, 2023 D．December 13th, 2023 6．Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A．Zhu Mingying. B．John Denver. C．Adele. D．Sophie Zelmani 7．Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A．The sea, my hometown. B．Take Me Home, Country Roads. C．Hometown Glory. D．Going home. 8．Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A．Because she had to study in Liverpool. B．Because she needed to go out to make money. C．Because she wanted to travel around the country. D．Because she wanted to learn about different people. 9．We might use “________” as key words to search for the information online as well. A．songs; musicians B．musicians; people C．songs; hometowns D．hometown; beauty （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For rent (出租) Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen •Near shops and restaurants •£600 a month •Phone 07348 0848153 Small flat in the center of London •1 bedroom •2 minutes from train station •£650 a month •Phone 07206 9339458 House in Hoburne •For rent from the end of September •4 bedrooms •Near schools •£1,000 a month •Phone 07122 7476933 House in Kent •3 bedrooms •£700 a month •near parks and bus station •no pets •Phone 07545 8860952 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10．How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．If Mark wants to rent a flat in the center of London, he can call ________. A．07206 9339458 B．07348 0848153 C．07122 7476933 12．Which of the following is near schools? A．The house in Kent. B．The house in Hoburne. C．The flat in Greenwood. 13．If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A．£1,800. B．£1,950. C．£2,100. 14．What can we know from the material? A．The house in Kent is in a park. B．The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C．The flat in the center of London is the smallest one. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 15．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 16．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A． B． C． D． 17．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be 14 years old now. B．Alice thinks running is cheap. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp. ·Feed the chickens. ·See how workers make horseshoes. ·Pick apples, make apple juice. ·Sing songs around a campfire. ·Make arts and crafts (工艺品) . When  Every Saturday in October from 10:00 a m. to 4:00 p. m. Where  Apple Farm, 1111 Foothill Road How to Join  Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up (报名). What to Wear Jeans and a sweater 18．What can’t you do at Apple Farm Day Camp? A．Ride a horse. B．Feed chickens. C．Pick apples. D．Make crafts. 19．When can you join the camp? A．9:00 on Saturday in October. B．12:00 on Sunday in November. C．15:00 on Saturday in October. D．17:00 on Sunday in November. 20．Who may be interested in this camp? A．Alice, 2 years old, a cute baby. B．Jack, 14 years old, an art student. C．Laura, 30 years old, a new mom. D．Steve, 50 years old, a musician. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Sunshine HotelYour second home in London Best service ·open 24 hours a day ·available room service 24 hours a day ·free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms ·a large bed or two single beds ·two comfortable sofas in every room ·a clean bathroom ·a color TV and a telephone Shower       Bathtub       Wi-FiGetting around ·across from a large shopping center ·only a few minutes’ walk from a garden ·stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best Location AIRPORT 1.6 km London City TRAlN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 2860 2304 Fax: 28602400 Email: sunshine@hotmail.com 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The breakfast time lasts for ________. A．90 minutes B．120 minutes C．150 minutes 22．According to the material, we can see some things EXCEPT (除了) ________ in the room. A．two sofas B．a map C．a telephone 23．Where is the large shopping center? A．Across from Sunshine Hotel. B．Next to the library. C．On the right of the garden. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The hotel provides best service 20 hours a day. B．It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C．There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 25．Which place is the closest to the hotel according to the material? A．The subway station. B．The train station. C．The airport. （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothíng and accesso- ries Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: ₤ means the cheapest             £ £ £ £ means the most expensive ★ means friendly                  ★★★★ means the friendliest 26．In Golden Point you can buy ________. A．women’s clothing B．men’s clothing C．second-hand clothing 27．The West Village has ________. A．the best clothes B．the best service C．the worst service 28．If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A．6632225 B．7632646 C．7246911 29．The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A．the West Village B．Sports World C．the Cross 30．The most expensive store ________. A．has the best clothes B．has the friendliest service C．sells women’s accessories （23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期中） Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2000 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played.” I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said.      At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy.      Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said.      Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 23 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.      “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said.” I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 31．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano ________. A．in 2000 B．in 2005 C．in 2004 D．in 2010 32．Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________. A．he was not able to play the violin B．it was easy to learn to play the piano C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something D．his sister refused to teach him to play the violin 33．What does the word “affect” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Yun played the piano really well. B．Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. C．Yun thought one should work harder if he lost. D．Yun doesn’t have enough sleep and he is unhealthy. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the life of a young pianist. B．To talk about the importance of music. C．To ask people to learn things at a young age. D．To tell people the way to learn to play the piano. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 36．What kind of food does Mike like best now? A．Fast food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Beef. 37．Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A．modern B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 38．What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A．自由 B．压力 C．幽默 D．恶习 39．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B．Mike will also eat fast food after study. C．Mike often gets up late now. D．Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Mike will live a healthy life. B．Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C．Mike will do exercise every morning. D．Mike will be interested in smoking. （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 43．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 44．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Once upon a time, there lived a colorful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends, May and June, but what she loved more than anything was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends loved them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow (彩虹) colors. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was so excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No!” she shouted aloud. She couldn’t believe her eyes! On her back were two wings as black as night. This was not what she had thought at all! “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have!” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one!” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long, slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colorful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful, just as she was. 46．What did Sunny like best? A．Reading books. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories. D．Making friends. 47．Sunny expected to ________. A．have a rainbow B．have colorful wings C．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life 48．What did Sunny’s friends do? A．They left Sunny. B．They laughed at Sunny. C．They told Sunny a story. D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 49．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族的) student from a primary school in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum (世界青年发展论坛) in Beijing in July. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most is the library. We have more than 8,000 books. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what the country did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said. “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can do a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future.” 50．What can we learn about Mei Ziyan? A．He is 10 years old. B．He is a Bai ethnic student. C．He comes from Henan. D．He went to Beijing in June. 51．How many books are there in the library of Mei’s school? A．About 500. B．More than 800. C．Less than 5,000. D．Over 8,000. 52．How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in Shanghai? A．By using the Internet. B．By making phone calls. C．By writing letters. D．By holding meetings in Shanghai. 53．Where do they study plants? A．In the school. B．Outside the school. C．At home. D．In big cities. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） It was a winter morning, just three weeks before the New Year. Charlie had to get up early for work. His workplace was five kilometers away from his home. He rode a bike there. When he arrived, he put his bike outside the back door. After 8 hours of work, when going to leave, Charlie couldn’t find his bike there. The bike, an expensive red Kona, was fast. It was also very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day. Charlie used it to get to work. He also used the bike to go shopping. What’s more, it was a birthday gift from his brother. Charlie was angry (生气的). He wrote his story online, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A stranger (陌生人) bought a bike for him and called him to pick it up. Charlie never thought a stranger would care about his story and do so much to help him. Once again Charlie had a way to go to and from his work. Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger. His act of kindness (善举) made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. 54．What do we know about Charlie’s lost bike? A．It was cheap. B．It was blue in color. C．It was important to Charlie. D．It was from Charlie’s sister. 55．How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A．From the radio. B．From TV news. C．From a stranger. D．From the Internet. 56．What did Charlie learn? A．One must take care of his bike. B．Strangers are usually of little help. C．The Internet can make people popular. D．An act of kindness can make a difference. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral,” says the 36-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching classical (古典的) Chinese dance at Goldsmiths University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big dance moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife asked him, “Why not make some dance moves here that you couldn’t do home?” Then Ma jumped off the ground and made a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show classical Chinese dance to more people,” says Ma. “It has always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Ma. 57．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A．become popular B．get ill C．become important D．get wrong 58．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. B．Ma teaches classical Chinese dance in China. C．Ma’s wife filmed Ma’s first video with her phone. D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day. 59．What is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular.        b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online.    d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A．c-b-d-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 60．Why does Ma keep making short videos? A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy but rich life. B．He wants people worldwide to understand traditional Chinese culture. C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） In most of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan and Korea, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks were invented and developed in China about 3,000 to 5,000 years ago, although the exact date isn’t known. Chopsticks are two long, thin, usually tapered (圆锥形的), pieces of wood. Bamboo is the most common material, but they are also made of different types of wood, as well as plastic, animal bone, ivory, metal, coral and jade (玉器). It is believed that silver chopsticks were used in the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) to detect poison in the Emperor’s meals; if poison was present, the chopsticks would become blackened. Nowadays many people like to buy chopsticks as gifts. When they are given to a young couple who just get married, chopsticks are symbols of happiness and good wishes for having a new baby soon; when they are given to a lover, it means “We’ll be together forever”. Chopsticks are often given to foreigners as gifts because they stand for (代表) the culture of our country. 61．Chopsticks are used in ________. A．America B．China C．France D．Russia 62．Chopsticks have a history of ________. A．about 3,000 to 5,000 years B．about 1,000 to 2,000 years ．about 500 to 1,000 years D．Unknown 63．Chopsticks are commonly made of ________. A．metal B．plastic C．animal bone D．bamboo 64．________ were used in the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) to detect poison in the Emperor’s meals. A．Silver chopsticks B．Wood chopsticks C．Ivory chopsticks D．Bamboo chopsticks 65．Chopsticks are often chosen as gifts to foreigners, because they stand for ________. A．happiness B．good wishes C．Chinese culture D．being together forever （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members (成员) has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In eight years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment (环境).” 66．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A．To give some lessons. B．To help clean the school. C．To learn about education. D．To visit her grandchildren. 67．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being a grandma. B．Asking others to join the salon. C．Having a wonderful school life. D．Knowing more about school education. 68．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Why Cui started the reading salon. B．What many parents thought of education. C．Why many parents work away from home. D．How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 69．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Grandma B．The Use of School C．The Role of Family D．A Special Reading Salon （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry, if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely (明智地去选择), because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in places where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. Do you think so? 70．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 71．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 72．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because they are nice to us. B．Because they are interested in us. C．Because they like the same sport as we do. D．Because all people are happy when they are complimented. 73．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 74．The most popular activity in the UK is ________. A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with their pets 75．Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends? A．They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B．They think it is popular. C．They will feel more relaxed. D．They can know more about each other. 76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 77．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the most popular activity in the UK B．family activities in the UK C．free time activities of people in the UK D．“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中） ①Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy? ②The country is famous for its welfare system (福利体系), that includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle (生活方式). ③Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In fact, the word can be translated (翻译) to comfort. But hygge is more than that—having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life. ④Danish people also have a healthy habit—riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50% of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution for the environment and it is also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking every day can make a person’s life one or two years longer. Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner (物主) isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy. ⑤“The Danish have no great expectation (期望) about what they will do or what happens to them,” Kare Christensen, a university teacher said. “They are happy with what they have.” 78．Which of the following can be called “hygge”? a.enjoying music with friends b.working hard on weekends c.watching movie with family A．ab B．ac C．bc 79．In paragraph ④, what does the underlined word “Trust” mean? A．信任 B．同情 C．帮助 80．According to the passage, if you want to live longer, you should ________. A．have a good welfare system B．have tasty meals with friends C．ride bikes for 30 minutes every day 81．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 82．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The happiest place in Denmark. B．The lifestyle of the Danish people. C．The high expectations of Danish people. （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中） ①Beijing Opera is a tradition in Chinese culture.It was formed (形成) from Jingban opera. It has a history of over 200 years. ②In Qing Dynasty, the emperors (皇帝) often celebrated their birthdays or important events by watching Jingban opera. In 1790, Emperor Qianlong wanted to try a different opera. So Huiban opera with other opera troupes (戏班) was asked to the capital to play with Jingban opera. The performance (表演) was very successful and popular, which made Jingban opera improve a lot. After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China. ③There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter, a Xiaosheng is a young man, and a Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. For example, a Huadan is a young woman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged woman. Jing, mostly time, is the face-painted role, and is the special role who is a history hero, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, or Bao Gong. Chou is the comedy actor or clown with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience (观众) laugh and happy. ④Beijing Opera roles usually wear fantastic costumes (戏服). They act, dance or fight with special singing and different body languages. What’s more, Beijing Opera is full of interesting stories, and fairy tales from the old times, such as the dynasties Tang, Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing. So when you are watching Beijing Opera, you are actually learning Chinese history. ⑤From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They (especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect performances in different countries so that the world began to know Beijing Opera. 83．When was Beijing Opera formed? A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Qing Dynasty. C．In Ming Dynasty. 84．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Beijing Opera. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．The four performers of Beijing Opera. 85．Which of the following roles did Mei Lanfang often act? A． B． C． 86．Which is true about Beijing Opera? A．It’s the biggest opera in the world. B．You can learn Chinese history by watching it. C．Jing is a funny role to make the audience laugh. 87．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the basic information of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage more people to learn about Beijing Opera. C．To show the importance of Beijing Opera around the world. （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things in them. Most of them are made in China. Mot Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 88．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinatown is a town in China. B．There is only one Chinatown in the USA． C．The biggest Chinatown of USA is the one in New York. D．All the Chinese people in foreign countries must live in Chinatown. 89．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, your may go to ________. A．Beijing Restaurant B．Evergreen Restaurant C．Mot Street D．New Silver Palace Restaurant 90．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Living in America. B．Restaurants in Chinatown. C．Foreign Countries. D．Life in Chinatown. （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But some people like making plans before a trip. In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, plans can help you take lots of things with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 91．The writer thinks that making plans for a trip is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．important D．boring 92．The underlined word “book” means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．推荐 C．扩建 D．预订 93．What may happen if we don’t have a vacation plan according to (根据) the passage? A．Find a great restaurant. B．Forget to bring the plane tickets. C．Visit many places of interest. D．Buy cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 94．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we should make a vacation plan B．it’s important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must do during the vacation （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everybody likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 95．Which sentence has the same meaning with “Sports change with the seasons”? A．People do different sports in different seasons. B．Sports often change because seasons are cool. C．People like to change sports and seasons. D．Sports are changing the seasons. 96．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 97．What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A．长大 B．来源于 C．从……出去 D．改掉 98．What advantages do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy.  ② Helping live longer.    ③ Keeping people happy.    ④ Making a living.  ⑤ Making friends. A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 99．Where can we find the passage？ A．A sports magazine. B．A weather report. C．A history book. D．A health study. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train (训练) every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercise keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team (团队). They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reporters say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 100．We can probably read this passage in ________. A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a science fiction 101．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 102．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Problems. C．Rules. 103．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 104．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Teach People to Work Hard B．Sports Are Good for Everyone C．Sports Make People Go Outside （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） Young people these days have to take part in more and more after-school classes. They are much busier than they have ever been before. How much is too much? Should there be a limit (限定) to the number of after-school classes that a young person takes part in? Personally, I think there should be a limit. I am an overtired and worried parent of three. We’re always working to cut out as many unnecessary after-school activities as we can. There are many reasons for my worry. One of the reasons is that we just don’t have enough time as a family. We often sat around the table and discussed something at the dinner table in the past. We are lucky now if we even get dinner, let alone eat it as a family. Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling. These kids who used to be “A” and “B” students are now trying very hard to keep a “C” in most classes. There just isn’t enough time for homework. School education should be the most important—not the after-school classes. The final reason I feel worried is that we are all so tired. Everyone is running three different places to take different classes. The kids are so tired that they are even falling asleep in class. Kids need time to rest, play, imagine, and create (创造). After-school classes claim (声称) to create well-round kids, but as a result, they actually take away the happiness and free time of the kids. 105．How many reasons that we cut out unnecessary after-school activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 106．According to Paragraph 3, having too many after-school activities makes the writer’s kids ________. A．have no time to play B．fall asleep in the class C．not get good grades D．have a dinner alone 107．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．happiness and free time B．after-school classes C．well-round kids D．three different places 108．The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A．encourage kids to take part in more after-school classes B．explain why more and more kids need after-school classes C．show people’s different opinions about after-school classes D．show it’s necessary to control the number of after-school classes （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make students interested in history so they will do more to find out the truth (真实情况). What do students think of them? Zhang Jinshuo, 13: Historical TV shows can help us learn about details (具体情况) of History. For example, from the history book, I may learn about the Three Kingdoms. But by watching Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》, I get to know what happened among them. Jiang Chenming, 13: Many students are not interested in history. But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history. Zhou Muhan, 13: We don’t have much time to watch historical TV shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children. Also, in TV shows, heroes (英雄) are often perfect. That is not real history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 109．Whose idea is similar to some parents? A．Zhao Kai’s. B．Jiang Chenming’s. C．Zhou Muhan’s. D．Zhang Jinshuo’s 110．What does the underlined word “arouse” mean? A．激发 B．降低 C．扰乱 D．升起 111．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．In Zhao Kai’s eyes, heroes are not perfect in real history. B．Zhang Jinshuo knows more about the Three Kingdoms by watching the shows. C．Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time. D．Jiang Chenming thinks watching historical TV shows can make students like learning history. 112．What is the passage mainly about? A．How students should learn history. B．How to make students like history. C．Reasons for reading history books. D．Ideas on watching historical TV shows. （23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中） Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. ① Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. ② They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. ③ It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can stop at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 113．How does the writer like watching movies at home? A．He is worried about it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He can’t stand it. D．He likes it better. 114．Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Watch exciting movies.                 b. Enjoy movies at home comfortably. c. Free to watch movies.                  d. No tickets for movies. e. Enjoy movies alone. A．①-d, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-e C．①-a, ②-b, ③-c D．①-a, ②-c, ③-e 115．What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A．Save more time on the road. B．Don’t worry about the ticket. C．Feel happier and freer. D．Have a better atmosphere. 116．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask us to enjoy watching movies in a cinema. B．To tell us it’s better to watch a movie at home. C．To invite us to come to his home and watch a movie. D．To show that it’s better to watch a movie than a TV show. 117．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中） Joys of reading and listening ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声读物) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book. And we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as well as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. People in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same number of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务). “If you are trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told the New York Times. 118．The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper books users. A．age and place B．price and time C．time and place D．price and age 119．What might the underlined word “recalled” mean? A．lost B．changed C．remembered D．spoke 120．What do we know about the experiment of the Journal? A．Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People need to recollect the information in their heads. D．Researchers activate People’s brains before reading. 121．Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B．Because people need to stay focused while reading. C．Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D．Because they want to protect their ears. 122．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 123．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 124．Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To tell happiness is from children. 125．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 126．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks any time and any place you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did a study to find the answer. Volunteers (志愿者) in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported (支持) the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books, and they learned how their brains worked. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 127．The audiobook users are freer (更自由) in ________ than paper book users. A．price and age B．price and time C．age and place D．time and place 128．What might the word “recall” mean? A．lose B．change C．remember D．speak 129．What do we know about the study in the Journal of Neuroscience? A．Researchers learned how people’s brains worked. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People need to recollect the information in their heads. D．Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 130．Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B．Because people need to stay focused while reading paper books. C．Because they can do other tasks at the same time while reading paper books. D．Because they want to protect their cars. 131．What is the structure of the article? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you get tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022. 1．These three books are for ________. A．children B．parents C．women 2．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A．make the children draw beautifully B．make the children understand the book easily C．make the book sell well 3．________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A．Learning How to Learn B．Study Skills for Life C．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 4．We may read this passage in ________. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a story book 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了三本学习书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children who read this book...”、“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”和“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”可知，这些书是给孩子的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Learning How to Learn中“Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.”可知，许多图片将帮助孩子们容易和快速地理解它。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children中的“What the different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，是How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children这本书能告诉你字典中不同标记的意思。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三本学习书籍，最有可能出自于报纸。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about home town in his school two days later. This is what he found online.     The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love to the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my home town…”    Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their home towns.     Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK) When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there.    Going home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in a countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record (唱片) in 1995. 5．If today is December 8th, the singing competition will be on ________. A．December 5th, 2023 B．December 10th, 2023 C．December 6th, 2023 D．December 13th, 2023 6．Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A．Zhu Mingying. B．John Denver. C．Adele. D．Sophie Zelmani 7．Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A．The sea, my hometown. B．Take Me Home, Country Roads. C．Hometown Glory. D．Going home. 8．Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A．Because she had to study in Liverpool. B．Because she needed to go out to make money. C．Because she wanted to travel around the country. D．Because she wanted to learn about different people. 9．We might use “________” as key words to search for the information online as well. A．songs; musicians B．musicians; people C．songs; hometowns D．hometown; beauty 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四首迈克尔在网上找到的有关家乡的歌曲。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“There will be a singing competition about hometown in his school two days later.”可知，歌唱比赛将在两天后举行，如果今天是12月8日，比赛将在12月10日举行。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang.”可知，唱这首歌的歌手是Zhu Mingying。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据文中“Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US)”可知，迈克尔来自美国，应该会选择Take Me Home, Country Roads. 这首歌。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool.”可知，他离开家乡的原因是不得不在利物浦学习。故选A。 9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于以家乡为主题的音乐的，搜索时应以songs和hometowns为关键词。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For rent (出租) Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen •Near shops and restaurants •£600 a month •Phone 07348 0848153 Small flat in the center of London •1 bedroom •2 minutes from train station •£650 a month •Phone 07206 9339458 House in Hoburne •For rent from the end of September •4 bedrooms •Near schools •£1,000 a month •Phone 07122 7476933 House in Kent •3 bedrooms •£700 a month •near parks and bus station •no pets •Phone 07545 8860952 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10．How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．If Mark wants to rent a flat in the center of London, he can call ________. A．07206 9339458 B．07348 0848153 C．07122 7476933 12．Which of the following is near schools? A．The house in Kent. B．The house in Hoburne. C．The flat in Greenwood. 13．If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A．£1,800. B．£1,950. C．£2,100. 14．What can we know from the material? A．The house in Kent is in a park. B．The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C．The flat in the center of London is the smallest one. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文是房屋出租信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen”可知有两个卧室，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Small flat in the center of London…Phone 07206 9339458”可知想在伦敦中心租公寓，需要打电话07206 9339458，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“House in Hoburne…Near schools”可知Hoburne的房子在学校附近，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“House in Kent…£700 a month”可知一个月需要£700，三个月就是£2100。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Small flat in the center of London •1 bedroom”、“Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen”、“House in Hoburne •For rent from the end of September •4 bedrooms”以及“House in Kent •3 bedrooms”可知伦敦市中心的公寓是最小的一套。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 15．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 16．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A． B． C． D． 17．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be 14 years old now. B．Alice thinks running is cheap. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文讲述了郑州第五中学上周就学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查，并分享了三位学生的回答，分别表达了他们对体育、跑步和篮球的喜爱。 15．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每个星期天去俱乐部，即一周去一次。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice早上的时候在跑步。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Running isn’t expensive”可知，Alice认为跑步不需要花费很多钱。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp. ·Feed the chickens. ·See how workers make horseshoes. ·Pick apples, make apple juice. ·Sing songs around a campfire. ·Make arts and crafts (工艺品) . When  Every Saturday in October from 10:00 a m. to 4:00 p. m. Where  Apple Farm, 1111 Foothill Road How to Join  Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up (报名). What to Wear Jeans and a sweater 18．What can’t you do at Apple Farm Day Camp? A．Ride a horse. B．Feed chickens. C．Pick apples. D．Make crafts. 19．When can you join the camp? A．9:00 on Saturday in October. B．12:00 on Sunday in November. C．15:00 on Saturday in October. D．17:00 on Sunday in November. 20．Who may be interested in this camp? A．Alice, 2 years old, a cute baby. B．Jack, 14 years old, an art student. C．Laura, 30 years old, a new mom. D．Steve, 50 years old, a musician. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了Apple Farm Day Camp的一些活动安排、时间、地点、报名方法以及着装建议。 18．细节理解题。根据“You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp.”的列表内容“·Feed the chickens. ·See how workers make horseshoes. ·Pick apples, make apple juice. ·Sing songs around a campfire.·Make arts and crafts (工艺品) .”可知，文中没有提到骑马Ride a horse，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday in October from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，营地活动时间是每个十月份的星期六，时间是从早上10点到下午4点。因此周六下午3点还是可以参加营地的活动。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Make arts and crafts (工艺品)”可知，工艺品制作是其中一个活动。因此Jack，一个14岁的艺术学生可能会对此感兴趣。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Sunshine HotelYour second home in London Best service ·open 24 hours a day ·available room service 24 hours a day ·free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms ·a large bed or two single beds ·two comfortable sofas in every room ·a clean bathroom ·a color TV and a telephone Shower       Bathtub       Wi-FiGetting around ·across from a large shopping center ·only a few minutes’ walk from a garden ·stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best Location AIRPORT 1.6 km London City TRAlN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 2860 2304 Fax: 28602400 Email: sunshine@hotmail.com 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The breakfast time lasts for ________. A．90 minutes B．120 minutes C．150 minutes 22．According to the material, we can see some things EXCEPT (除了) ________ in the room. A．two sofas B．a map C．a telephone 23．Where is the large shopping center? A．Across from Sunshine Hotel. B．Next to the library. C．On the right of the garden. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The hotel provides best service 20 hours a day. B．It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C．There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 25．Which place is the closest to the hotel according to the material? A．The subway station. B．The train station. C．The airport. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一则酒店的宣传广告，详细介绍了酒店的服务设施和地理位置等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间是从早上8:00到10:30 ，共2小时30分钟，即150分钟。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“a large bed or two single beds...two comfortable sofas in every room...a clean bathroom...a color TV and a telephone”可知，房间里有两张沙发、一个电话，但没有提到有地图。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Getting around...across from a large shopping center”可知，大型购物中心位于Sunshine Hotel的对面。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Shower 及文中图片可知，酒店房间里有淋浴设施，因此在酒店里洗澡很方便。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“AIRPORT 1.6 km London City...TRAlN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal...SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town”可知，酒店离机场最近。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothíng and accesso- ries Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: ₤ means the cheapest             £ £ £ £ means the most expensive ★ means friendly                  ★★★★ means the friendliest 26．In Golden Point you can buy ________. A．women’s clothing B．men’s clothing C．second-hand clothing 27．The West Village has ________. A．the best clothes B．the best service C．the worst service 28．If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A．6632225 B．7632646 C．7246911 29．The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A．the West Village B．Sports World C．the Cross 30．The most expensive store ________. A．has the best clothes B．has the friendliest service C．sells women’s accessories 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，金点服装店卖女式服装。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“The West Village Service: ★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothíng and accessories”和“Phone: 7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选C。 29．推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选A。 30．细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金点服装店的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期中） Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2000 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played.” I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said.      At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy.      Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said.      Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 23 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.      “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said.” I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 31．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano ________. A．in 2000 B．in 2005 C．in 2004 D．in 2010 32．Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________. A．he was not able to play the violin B．it was easy to learn to play the piano C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something D．his sister refused to teach him to play the violin 33．What does the word “affect” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Yun played the piano really well. B．Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. C．Yun thought one should work harder if he lost. D．Yun doesn’t have enough sleep and he is unhealthy. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the life of a young pianist. B．To talk about the importance of music. C．To ask people to learn things at a young age. D．To tell people the way to learn to play the piano. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“He was born in 2000 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.”可知，他出生于2000年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2004年。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,”可知，贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想要变得更好。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Yun said successes or failures were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“From 23 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows.”可知，贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中） Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 36．What kind of food does Mike like best now? A．Fast food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Beef. 37．Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A．modern B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 38．What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A．自由 B．压力 C．幽默 D．恶习 39．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B．Mike will also eat fast food after study. C．Mike often gets up late now. D．Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Mike will live a healthy life. B．Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C．Mike will do exercise every morning. D．Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。 36．细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Happiness is the most important to our health.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 43．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 44．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light...He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 42．句意猜测题。根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan...There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”，第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”以及第四段“He got his first patent (专利) in 1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job...He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Once upon a time, there lived a colorful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends, May and June, but what she loved more than anything was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends loved them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow (彩虹) colors. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was so excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No!” she shouted aloud. She couldn’t believe her eyes! On her back were two wings as black as night. This was not what she had thought at all! “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have!” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one!” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long, slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colorful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful, just as she was. 46．What did Sunny like best? A．Reading books. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories. D．Making friends. 47．Sunny expected to ________. A．have a rainbow B．have colorful wings C．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life 48．What did Sunny’s friends do? A．They left Sunny. B．They laughed at Sunny. C．They told Sunny a story. D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 49．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。这个故事告诉我们：真正的美丽不仅在于外表，更在于内心和对自己的接受与欣赏。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends, May and June, but what she loved more than anything was to tell stories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colors.”可知，Sunny和她的朋友们梦想着有一天会变成美丽的蝴蝶，她相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Wow, what big wings you have!’ May said.”和第六段“‘You look like the midnight sky,’ said June.”可知，朋友是在赞美Sunny，目的当然是希望Sunny开心。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunny came out of her chrysalis. She was so excited.”、第四段“She couldn’t believe her eyes! On her back were two wings as black as night. This was not what she had thought at all!”和最后一段“As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful, just as she was.”可知，长出翅膀时，Sunny很兴奋；然后看到自己的黑翅膀时，她很不开心，很绝望；而故事的最后，她接纳了自己，又变得开心了。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族的) student from a primary school in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum (世界青年发展论坛) in Beijing in July. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most is the library. We have more than 8,000 books. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what the country did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said. “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can do a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future.” 50．What can we learn about Mei Ziyan? A．He is 10 years old. B．He is a Bai ethnic student. C．He comes from Henan. D．He went to Beijing in June. 51．How many books are there in the library of Mei’s school? A．About 500. B．More than 800. C．Less than 5,000. D．Over 8,000. 52．How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in Shanghai? A．By using the Internet. B．By making phone calls. C．By writing letters. D．By holding meetings in Shanghai. 53．Where do they study plants? A．In the school. B．Outside the school. C．At home. D．In big cities. 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南省的梅子言在世界青年发展论坛上发表的演讲。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族的) student”可知，梅子言是一名白族学生。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have more than 8,000 books.”可知，梅子言学校的图书馆里有八千多本书。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school”可知，梅子言的同学通过使用互联网来与上海的学生交朋友。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.”可推知，他们在校外学习植物。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） It was a winter morning, just three weeks before the New Year. Charlie had to get up early for work. His workplace was five kilometers away from his home. He rode a bike there. When he arrived, he put his bike outside the back door. After 8 hours of work, when going to leave, Charlie couldn’t find his bike there. The bike, an expensive red Kona, was fast. It was also very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day. Charlie used it to get to work. He also used the bike to go shopping. What’s more, it was a birthday gift from his brother. Charlie was angry (生气的). He wrote his story online, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A stranger (陌生人) bought a bike for him and called him to pick it up. Charlie never thought a stranger would care about his story and do so much to help him. Once again Charlie had a way to go to and from his work. Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger. His act of kindness (善举) made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. 54．What do we know about Charlie’s lost bike? A．It was cheap. B．It was blue in color. C．It was important to Charlie. D．It was from Charlie’s sister. 55．How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A．From the radio. B．From TV news. C．From a stranger. D．From the Internet. 56．What did Charlie learn? A．One must take care of his bike. B．Strangers are usually of little help. C．The Internet can make people popular. D．An act of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】54．C 55．D 56．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie将自己丢失自行车的故事分享到网上后，一位陌生人竟然送了一辆新自行车给他，从此Charlie认识到一个小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was also very important to Charlie”可知，这辆丢失的自行车对Charlie来说很重要。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“He wrote his story online”可知，Charlie将他的故事分享到了网上，所以人们是从网上了解到Charlie的问题的。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据第四段“His act of kindness (善举) made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，这位陌生人的善举让查理知道一个小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral,” says the 36-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching classical (古典的) Chinese dance at Goldsmiths University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big dance moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife asked him, “Why not make some dance moves here that you couldn’t do home?” Then Ma jumped off the ground and made a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show classical Chinese dance to more people,” says Ma. “It has always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Ma. 57．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A．become popular B．get ill C．become important D．get wrong 58．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. B．Ma teaches classical Chinese dance in China. C．Ma’s wife filmed Ma’s first video with her phone. D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day. 59．What is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular.        b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online.    d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A．c-b-d-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 60．Why does Ma keep making short videos? A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy but rich life. B．He wants people worldwide to understand traditional Chinese culture. C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短视频向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China.‘I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral,’ ”可知，马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝，因此此处的“go viral”应指“流行”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Then Ma jumped off the ground and made a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone.”可知，马的妻子用她的手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes.”可知，马开始在网上授课；根据“Back home I sent the video to my friends.”可知，马给他的朋友们发了一段视频；根据“After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world.”可知，在马的视频走红后，他收到了来自世界各地人们的很多信息，因此正确的顺序应是c-b-a-d。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“It has always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture”可知，马一直在做短视频是因为他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） In most of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan and Korea, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks were invented and developed in China about 3,000 to 5,000 years ago, although the exact date isn’t known. Chopsticks are two long, thin, usually tapered (圆锥形的), pieces of wood. Bamboo is the most common material, but they are also made of different types of wood, as well as plastic, animal bone, ivory, metal, coral and jade (玉器). It is believed that silver chopsticks were used in the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) to detect poison in the Emperor’s meals; if poison was present, the chopsticks would become blackened. Nowadays many people like to buy chopsticks as gifts. When they are given to a young couple who just get married, chopsticks are symbols of happiness and good wishes for having a new baby soon; when they are given to a lover, it means “We’ll be together forever”. Chopsticks are often given to foreigners as gifts because they stand for (代表) the culture of our country. 61．Chopsticks are used in ________. A．America B．China C．France D．Russia 62．Chopsticks have a history of ________. A．about 3,000 to 5,000 years B．about 1,000 to 2,000 years C．about 500 to 1,000 years D．Unknown 63．Chopsticks are commonly made of ________. A．metal B．plastic C．animal bone D．bamboo 64．________ were used in the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) to detect poison in the Emperor’s meals. A．Silver chopsticks B．Wood chopsticks C．Ivory chopsticks D．Bamboo chopsticks 65．Chopsticks are often chosen as gifts to foreigners, because they stand for ________. A．happiness B．good wishes C．Chinese culture D．being together forever 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“In most of Asia, especially the so-called ‘rice bowl’ cultures of China, Japan and Korea, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks were invented and developed in China about 3,000 to 5,000 years ago”可知，筷子大约有3000到5000年的历史。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo is the most common material”可知，筷子通常由竹子制成。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that silver chopsticks were used in the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) to detect poison in the Emperor’s meals;”可知，银筷子在中国皇宫中被用来检测皇帝饭菜中的毒药。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chopsticks are often given to foreigners as gifts because they stand for (代表) the culture of our country.”可知，筷子经常作为礼物送给外国人，因为它代表了中国文化。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） 70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members (成员) has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In eight years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment (环境).” 66．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A．To give some lessons. B．To help clean the school. C．To learn about education. D．To visit her grandchildren. 67．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being a grandma. B．Asking others to join the salon. C．Having a wonderful school life. D．Knowing more about school education. 68．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Why Cui started the reading salon. B．What many parents thought of education. C．Why many parents work away from home. D．How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 69．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Grandma B．The Use of School C．The Role of Family D．A Special Reading Salon 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙).”以及第二段“The reading salon is about family education.”可知，谭祥英每周都去小学是为了学习家庭教育。故选C。 67．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before.”可知，她很高兴她有一个美好的学校生活，她以前从未想过有这样的生活。由此可知，that指的是having a wonderful school life“有一个美好的学校生活”。故选C。 68．段落大意题。根据第三段“In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知，2015年，崔晓兰发现许多孩子的父母都在外地工作，这些孩子和他们的祖父母住在一起，大多数祖父母不知道如何与孩子们相处融洽，所以她想出了阅读沙龙这个主意。因此，第三段主要讲述了为什么崔晓兰要创办阅读沙龙。故选A。 69．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。因此，选项D“一个特别的阅读沙龙”是最佳标题。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry, if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely (明智地去选择), because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in places where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. Do you think so? 70．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 71．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 72．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because they are nice to us. B．Because they are interested in us. C．Because they like the same sport as we do. D．Because all people are happy when they are complimented. 73．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。 70．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，当你和别人交朋友时，应该微笑着对他或她说些好听的话。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. … Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，每个人都喜欢赞美，因此要对想交朋友的人说些好听的话。故选D。 73．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 74．The most popular activity in the UK is ________. A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with their pets 75．Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends? A．They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B．They think it is popular. C．They will feel more relaxed. D．They can know more about each other. 76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 77．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the most popular activity in the UK B．family activities in the UK C．free time activities of people in the UK D．“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK 【答案】74．B 75．D 76．B 77．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。 74．细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人花很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。 77．主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中） ①Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy? ②The country is famous for its welfare system (福利体系), that includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle (生活方式). ③Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In fact, the word can be translated (翻译) to comfort. But hygge is more than that—having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life. ④Danish people also have a healthy habit—riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50% of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution for the environment and it is also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking every day can make a person’s life one or two years longer. Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner (物主) isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy. ⑤“The Danish have no great expectation (期望) about what they will do or what happens to them,” Kare Christensen, a university teacher said. “They are happy with what they have.” 78．Which of the following can be called “hygge”? a.enjoying music with friends b.working hard on weekends c.watching movie with family A．ab B．ac C．bc 79．In paragraph ④, what does the underlined word “Trust” mean? A．信任 B．同情 C．帮助 80．According to the passage, if you want to live longer, you should ________. A．have a good welfare system B．have tasty meals with friends C．ride bikes for 30 minutes every day 81．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 82．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The happiest place in Denmark. B．The lifestyle of the Danish people. C．The high expectations of Danish people. 【答案】78．B 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丹麦被认为是世界上最幸福的地方，主要原因是他们的福利制度和生活方式。 78．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the word can be translated (翻译) to comfort. But hygge is more than that—having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these can be called hygge”可知，hygge指的是舒适的生活方式，不包括周末努力工作。故选B。 79．词义猜测题。根据“you can see people buy flowers even when the owner (物主) isn’t there.”可知，这体现了人与人之间的信任。故推断trust的意思是“信任”。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“Just 30 minutes of biking every day can make a person’s life one or two years longer.”可知，如果想长寿，每天应该骑30分钟自行车。故选C。 81．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了丹麦是世界上最幸福的地方，第二段陈述了丹麦人幸福的两个原因，包括福利系统和生活方式，第三、四、五段具体介绍丹麦人的生活方式。故选C。 82．主旨大意题。根据第二段“the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle”以及第三、四、五段中讲到的舒适的生活、健康的习惯和对未来的期望，可知本文的主要内容是“丹麦人的生活方式”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中） ①Beijing Opera is a tradition in Chinese culture.It was formed (形成) from Jingban opera. It has a history of over 200 years. ②In Qing Dynasty, the emperors (皇帝) often celebrated their birthdays or important events by watching Jingban opera. In 1790, Emperor Qianlong wanted to try a different opera. So Huiban opera with other opera troupes (戏班) was asked to the capital to play with Jingban opera. The performance (表演) was very successful and popular, which made Jingban opera improve a lot. After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China. ③There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter, a Xiaosheng is a young man, and a Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. For example, a Huadan is a young woman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged woman. Jing, mostly time, is the face-painted role, and is the special role who is a history hero, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, or Bao Gong. Chou is the comedy actor or clown with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience (观众) laugh and happy. ④Beijing Opera roles usually wear fantastic costumes (戏服). They act, dance or fight with special singing and different body languages. What’s more, Beijing Opera is full of interesting stories, and fairy tales from the old times, such as the dynasties Tang, Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing. So when you are watching Beijing Opera, you are actually learning Chinese history. ⑤From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They (especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect performances in different countries so that the world began to know Beijing Opera. 83．When was Beijing Opera formed? A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Qing Dynasty. C．In Ming Dynasty. 84．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Beijing Opera. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．The four performers of Beijing Opera. 85．Which of the following roles did Mei Lanfang often act? A． B． C． 86．Which is true about Beijing Opera? A．It’s the biggest opera in the world. B．You can learn Chinese history by watching it. C．Jing is a funny role to make the audience laugh. 87．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the basic information of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage more people to learn about Beijing Opera. C．To show the importance of Beijing Opera around the world. 【答案】83．B 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史以及角色等。 83．细节理解题。根据第二段“After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China.”可知，京剧最终在清朝形成。故选B。 84．段落大意题。根据第三段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.”可知，第三段介绍了京剧有四个主要角色。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dan is the leading female role.”以及第五段“From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng.”可知，梅兰芳经常扮演旦角，即女主角。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据第四段“So when you are watching Beijing Opera,you are actually learning Chinese history.”可知，通过看京剧你可以学习中国历史。故选B。 87．推理判断题。全文介绍了京剧的历史、角色、著名演员等背景知识。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things in them. Most of them are made in China. Mot Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 88．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinatown is a town in China. B．There is only one Chinatown in the USA． C．The biggest Chinatown of USA is the one in New York. D．All the Chinese people in foreign countries must live in Chinatown. 89．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, your may go to ________. A．Beijing Restaurant B．Evergreen Restaurant C．Mot Street D．New Silver Palace Restaurant 90．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Living in America. B．Restaurants in Chinatown. C．Foreign Countries. D．Life in Chinatown. 【答案】88．C 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国唐人街的相关情况。 88． 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of China towns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国最大的唐人街在纽约。故选C。 89． 细节理解题。根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，可以在常青餐馆吃上海菜。故选B。 90．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable…Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了唐人街的生活，所以标题应为“唐人街的生活”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But some people like making plans before a trip. In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, plans can help you take lots of things with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 91．The writer thinks that making plans for a trip is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．important D．boring 92．The underlined word “book” means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．推荐 C．扩建 D．预订 93．What may happen if we don’t have a vacation plan according to (根据) the passage? A．Find a great restaurant. B．Forget to bring the plane tickets. C．Visit many places of interest. D．Buy cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 94．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we should make a vacation plan B．it’s important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must do during the vacation 【答案】91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。 91．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important.”可知，作者认为制定假期计划是非常重要的。故选C。 92．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知，如果你去一个地方旅游，但你没有先预定酒店，你可能晚上没地方住。因此划线单词的意思是“预订”。故选D。 93．细节理解题。根据“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，如果我们没有假期计划可能会忘记带机票。故选B。 94．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述制定计划对旅行的重要性，说明了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everybody likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 95．Which sentence has the same meaning with “Sports change with the seasons”? A．People do different sports in different seasons. B．Sports often change because seasons are cool. C．People like to change sports and seasons. D．Sports are changing the seasons. 96．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 97．What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A．长大 B．来源于 C．从……出去 D．改掉 98．What advantages do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy.  ② Helping live longer.    ③ Keeping people happy.    ④ Making a living.  ⑤ Making friends. A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 99．Where can we find the passage？ A．A sports magazine. B．A weather report. C．A history book. D．A health study. 【答案】95．A 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。 95．词句猜测题。根据该段后文“People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular.”可知，在不同的季节，人们有不同的运动，所以该句的意思是“人们在不同的季节做不同的运动”。故选A。 96．细节理解题。第三段提及了“Football”，“Swimming”，“running and jumping”，“Chinese Wushu”，“basketball and volleyball”和“Water skiing”共8种运动。故选B。 97．词句猜测题。根据后文举例“The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too.”可知，阿拉伯人以他们的马和骆驼而闻名，他们在工作中使用它们，在运动中也使用它们。由此推知运动来源于工作，故grow out of意思是“来源于”。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”和最后一段“after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.”可知，运动的好处是：使人们保持健康和快乐，活得更长久，交朋友。故选D。 99．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。由此可知本文主题是运动，可以在体育杂志上看到此文。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train (训练) every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercise keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team (团队). They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reporters say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 100．We can probably read this passage in ________. A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a science fiction 101．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 102．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Problems. C．Rules. 103．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 104．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Teach People to Work Hard B．Sports Are Good for Everyone C．Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】100．B 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动能给人们带来的诸多好处。 100．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是运动对健康、人际交往等方面的诸多好处，这样的内容通常出现在健康类的杂志或刊物中。故选B。 101．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team (团队). They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会我们要尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。 102．词句猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，此处的“They”指的上句的sports。故选A。 103．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题：为什么要做运动；第二三四段分别对主要原因的进行阐述；第五段得出结论。故选C。 104．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨的是体育运动对每个人的积极作用，选项B最符合文章主题。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） Young people these days have to take part in more and more after-school classes. They are much busier than they have ever been before. How much is too much? Should there be a limit (限定) to the number of after-school classes that a young person takes part in? Personally, I think there should be a limit. I am an overtired and worried parent of three. We’re always working to cut out as many unnecessary after-school activities as we can. There are many reasons for my worry. One of the reasons is that we just don’t have enough time as a family. We often sat around the table and discussed something at the dinner table in the past. We are lucky now if we even get dinner, let alone eat it as a family. Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling. These kids who used to be “A” and “B” students are now trying very hard to keep a “C” in most classes. There just isn’t enough time for homework. School education should be the most important—not the after-school classes. The final reason I feel worried is that we are all so tired. Everyone is running three different places to take different classes. The kids are so tired that they are even falling asleep in class. Kids need time to rest, play, imagine, and create (创造). After-school classes claim (声称) to create well-round kids, but as a result, they actually take away the happiness and free time of the kids. 105．How many reasons that we cut out unnecessary after-school activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 106．According to Paragraph 3, having too many after-school activities makes the writer’s kids ________. A．have no time to play B．fall asleep in the class C．not get good grades D．have a dinner alone 107．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．happiness and free time B．after-school classes C．well-round kids D．three different places 108．The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A．encourage kids to take part in more after-school classes B．explain why more and more kids need after-school classes C．show people’s different opinions about after-school classes D．show it’s necessary to control the number of after-school classes 【答案】105．A 106．C 107．B 108．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了要尽量地减少孩子们课外辅导班的数量以及原因。 105．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the reasons is that we just don’t have enough time as a family. ”和第三段“Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling.” 以及第四段 “The final reason I feel worried is that we are all so tired.”可知，文中列出了三个原因，故选A。 106．细节推理题。根据第三段“Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling. These kids who used to be ‘A’ and ‘B’ students are now trying very hard to keep a ‘C’ in most classes.”可知，过多的课后活动会使作者的孩子成绩不好，故选C。 107．词句猜测题。根据“After-school classes claim (声称) to create well-round kids”及转折连词but可知，课外辅导班剥夺了孩子们的快乐和空闲时间，所以they指代的是“After-school classes”，故选B。 108．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How much is too much? Should there be a limit (限定) to the number of after-school classes that a young person takes part in? Personally, I think there should be a limit.” 以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是表明控制课外班的数量是很有必要的，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make students interested in history so they will do more to find out the truth (真实情况). What do students think of them? Zhang Jinshuo, 13: Historical TV shows can help us learn about details (具体情况) of History. For example, from the history book, I may learn about the Three Kingdoms. But by watching Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》, I get to know what happened among them. Jiang Chenming, 13: Many students are not interested in history. But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history. Zhou Muhan, 13: We don’t have much time to watch historical TV shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children. Also, in TV shows, heroes (英雄) are often perfect. That is not real history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 109．Whose idea is similar to some parents? A．Zhao Kai’s. B．Jiang Chenming’s. C．Zhou Muhan’s. D．Zhang Jinshuo’s 110．What does the underlined word “arouse” mean? A．激发 B．降低 C．扰乱 D．升起 111．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．In Zhao Kai’s eyes, heroes are not perfect in real history. B．Zhang Jinshuo knows more about the Three Kingdoms by watching the shows. C．Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time. D．Jiang Chenming thinks watching historical TV shows can make students like learning history. 112．What is the passage mainly about? A．How students should learn history. B．How to make students like history. C．Reasons for reading history books. D．Ideas on watching historical TV shows. 【答案】109．A 110．A 111．C 112．D 【导语】本文主要是学生谈论对观看历史剧的看法，以及它是否有助于学习。 109．细节理解题。根据“Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.”以及赵凯说的“That is not real history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.”可知，赵凯和一些家长的观点相似。故选A。 110．词义猜测题。根据“But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history.”可知，划线词前提到了有著名的演员和激动人心的故事，因此划线词指的是“激发”学生学习历史的兴趣。故选A。 111．细节理解题。根据“If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.”可知，周慕涵认为读历史书既节省了时间也可以同时练习阅读，因此选项C“周慕涵认为读历史书占用了我们更多的学习时间”表述是错误的。故选C。 112．主旨大意题。根据“Do you like watching historical TV shows…What do students think of them?”可知，本文主要是学生谈论对观看历史剧的看法，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中） Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. ① Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. ② They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. ③ It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can stop at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 113．How does the writer like watching movies at home? A．He is worried about it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He can’t stand it. D．He likes it better. 114．Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Watch exciting movies.                 b. Enjoy movies at home comfortably. c. Free to watch movies.                  d. No tickets for movies. e. Enjoy movies alone. A．①-d, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-e C．①-a, ②-b, ③-c D．①-a, ②-c, ③-e 115．What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A．Save more time on the road. B．Don’t worry about the ticket. C．Feel happier and freer. D．Have a better atmosphere. 116．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask us to enjoy watching movies in a cinema. B．To tell us it’s better to watch a movie at home. C．To invite us to come to his home and watch a movie. D．To show that it’s better to watch a movie than a TV show. 117．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】113．D 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了作者喜欢在家看电影的原因。 113．细节理解题。根据“However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者喜欢在家里看电影。故选D。 114．主旨大意题。根据“However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket.”可知，第二段介绍的是在家看电影不需要电影票，d“没有电影票。”符合标题；根据“They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat.”第三段介绍的是在家里，人们可以在任何他们喜欢的时间和最舒适的座位上欣赏电影，b“在家舒舒服服地看电影。”符合标题；根据“It is free to watch movies at home.”可知，第四段介绍的是在家看电影很自由，c“自由地看电影。”符合标题。故选A。 115．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，很多人认为在电影院看电影更有气氛，但是作者不这样认为。故选D。 116．主旨大意题。根据“All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们在家看电影的好处，即在家里看电影更好。故选B。 117．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出观点，作者更喜欢在家看电影；第二、三、四段分别说明了作者喜欢在家看电影的原因；最后一段总结全文，作者认为在家看电影更好。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中） Joys of reading and listening ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声读物) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book. And we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as well as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. People in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same number of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务). “If you are trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told the New York Times. 118．The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper books users. A．age and place B．price and time C．time and place D．price and age 119．What might the underlined word “recalled” mean? A．lost B．changed C．remembered D．spoke 120．What do we know about the experiment of the Journal? A．Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People need to recollect the information in their heads. D．Researchers activate People’s brains before reading. 121．Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B．Because people need to stay focused while reading. C．Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D．Because they want to protect their ears. 122．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】118．C 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 118．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选C。 119．词句猜测题。根据“the same amount of information”可知此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的。即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。 120．细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 121．细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务).”可知有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。 122．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 123．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 124．Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To tell happiness is from children. 125．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 126．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】123．D 124．C 125．C 126．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。 123．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 124．推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa.”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点。故选C。 125．词义猜测题。根据“The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知，那人问他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“the children”。故选C。 126．推理判断题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks any time and any place you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did a study to find the answer. Volunteers (志愿者) in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported (支持) the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books, and they learned how their brains worked. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 127．The audiobook users are freer (更自由) in ________ than paper book users. A．price and age B．price and time C．age and place D．time and place 128．What might the word “recall” mean? A．lose B．change C．remember D．speak 129．What do we know about the study in the Journal of Neuroscience? A．Researchers learned how people’s brains worked. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People need to recollect the information in their heads. D．Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 130．Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B．Because people need to stay focused while reading paper books. C．Because they can do other tasks at the same time while reading paper books. D．Because they want to protect their cars. 131．What is the structure of the article? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】127．D 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 127．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选D。 128．词句猜测题。根据“It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的，即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。 129．细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books, and they learned how their brains worked.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 130．细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking.”可知，有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。 131．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$