专题02 完形填空30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完型填空30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is 1 . Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious 2 the cold. But you can do something to 3 it. 4 should we prevent it? Here are some 5 to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to 6 the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect 7 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 8 . Thirdly, 9 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am 10 that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high 11 . You should go to see a 12 . The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1．A．going B．taking C．bringing D．coming 2．A．off B．than C．into D．with 3．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．What 5．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions 6．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from 7．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 8．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely 9．A．so B．and C．if D．after 10．A．afraid B．angry C．popular D．exciting 11．A．cold B．flu C．cough D．fever 12．A．hospital B．patient C．doctor D．medicine 13．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular 15．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking Passage2（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中） A young boy lived with his father alone. He loved playing football very much and his father 16 encouraged (鼓励) him to do that. His father never 17 a game. Even though (尽管) his son had to sit on the bench, his father would always be there cheering for him. When the young man went to the college, he did his best to try out for the football team. The coach (教练) decided to keep him in the team 18 he always put his heart into every practice, and helped other team members when they were in need. It was the end of this year’s football season and he was practicing 19 the big game. Just then he received a telephone call. The young boy became 20 for a long time after it. Then he went to the coach and said, “Coach, please let me play today! I have to play today!” To his surprise, the coach 21 without thinking. When the young boy started playing, the other team couldn’t 22 him. He played like a star and they won the game at last. After the game, the coach saw that he was siting 23 in the corner all alone. He went to him and said, “You did really great today! 24 can you did it?” The young boy with tears in his eyes replied, “Well, my Dad died this morning, but did you know that he was blind? He can’t see anything but he still came to all my games. Today it was the 25 time he could ‘see’ me play in the heaven (天堂). And I really wanted to show him I could do that!” 16．A．never B．always C．even D．seldom 17．A．missed B．got C．changed D．made 18．A．but B．or C．because D．so 19．A．during B．after C．except D．before 20．A．angry B．excited C．quiet D．happy 21．A．listened B．discussed C．added D．agreed 22．A．keep B．take C．stop D．cross 23．A．sadly B．carefully C．wisely D．friendly 24．A．When B．How C．Where D．If 25．A．first B．second C．last D．only Passage3（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中） Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ 26 entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more 27 . First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own 28 center there. Make sure there is a comfortable 29 or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of our favorite 30 nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine 31 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with 32 ? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good 33 may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The 34 way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can 35 them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 26．A．main B．good C．hopeful D．bad 27．A．helpful B．beautiful C．useful D．enjoyable 28．A．studying B．reading C．listening D．learning 29．A．book B．chair C．desk D．light 30．A．magazines B．stationery C．snacks D．pencils 31．A．how B．where C．what D．why 32．A．teachers B．friends C．stories D．problems 33．A．music B．books C．picture D．places 34．A．crazy B．last C．better D．first 35．A．have B．enjoy C．discuss D．talk Passage4（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you often watch talent competitions? They’re becoming more and more popular on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most 36 talent shows. In this 37 many people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges (裁判). In the past few years, many people came and showed lots of different 38 . Some of them were really 39 . For example, a woman could dance very fast 40 she was 80 years old! Lots of young people were surprised. You could also see some 41 excellent singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the 42 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, the owl didn’t and stay at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not 43 likes watching the program, but I like it. Because I think all the performers are great. They come to the program and 44 to make their dreams come true. I 45 I can keep working hard for my dream just like them. 36．A．comfortable B．famous C．natural D．similar 37．A．screen B．magazine C．program D．film 38．A．talents B．plans C．roles D．minds 39．A．fantastic B．unlucky C．serious D．poor 40．A．so B．because C．if D．though 41．A．only B．clearly C．truly D．maybe 42．A．reporters B．traders C．writers D．performers 43．A．everywhere B．someone C．none D．everyone 44．A．try B．dislike C．listen D．have 45．A．wonder B．hope C．miss D．show Passage5（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 46 going there in the past. The village was 47 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 48 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 49 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 50 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 51 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 52 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 53 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 54 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 55 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 46．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept 47．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly D．hardly 48．A．worse B．colder C．drier D．fresher 49．A．culture B．air C．forest D．weather 50．A．news B．reason C．ticket D．grade 51．A．successful B．creative C．loud D．boring 52．A．primary B．necessary C．serious D．different 53．A．looks B．works C．grows D．sells 54．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank 55．A．relax B．win C．sleep D．laugh Passage6（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Tammy is a 9-year-old girl. One day, she came home from school with 56 note from her teacher. The note said, “Tammy cannot see the blackboard 57 . Maybe she needs to examine (检查) her eyes.” The next morning Tammy and her mother went to Dr Gray’s office. The doctor checked her over and said she needed a pair of glasses. Tammy 58 afraid. “What’s wrong?” asked Dr Gray. “I don’t want 59 glasses!” Tammy said, “All my classmates will laugh at me.” “I’m wearing glasses, too,” her mother said to her. “You look so pretty with 60 ,” said Tammy. “You will look almost like me,” her mother said. Tammy and Dr Gray 61 a pair of brown glasses like her mother’s. Tammy tried them on and said, “ 62 looks so clear! I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day. 63 the class began, she put her glasses on. After class, some of her 64 said to her, “Tammy, your glasses look so cool!” She felt much better. She knew that she shouldn’t be worried before, because her body and health are 65 than the looking. 56．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 57．A．quiet B．quietly C．clear D．clearly 58．A．is B．was C．are D．were 59．A．give B．to give C．wear D．to wear 60．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 61．A．chose B．choose C．are choosing D．will choose 62．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 63．A．So B．If C．Although D．When 64．A．doctors B．doctor C．classmates D．classmate 65．A．important B．more important C．beautiful D．more beautiful Passage7（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 66 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 67 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 68   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 69 the game in front of so many people. The game was 70 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 71 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 72 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 73 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 74 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 75 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 66．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 67．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 68．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 69．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 70．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 71．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 72．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 73．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 74．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 75．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest Passage8（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I don’t like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 76 . But my mum thought that I should develop and 77 my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the 78 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 79 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 80 . However, I still wanted to know if I could 81 street signs (指示牌), buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I 82 in China, my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon and improved 83 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 84 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 85 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 76．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting 77．A．correct B．improve C．teach D．learn 78．A．mistakes B．excuses C．advice D．meaning 79．A．change B．chance C．chose D．choose 80．A．busy B．young C．common D．confident 81．A．read B．touch C．show D．offer 82．A．travelled B．arrived C．got D．reached 83．A．quietly B．politely C．quickly D．slowly 84．A．changing B．describing C．learning D．protecting 85．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．pleased Passage9（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did ancient (古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now? How many times did they eat a day? Before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), 86 people only ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food 87 bad farming. They usually ate the 88 meal between 7 and 9 a.m. The second is between 3 and 5 p.m. 89 was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day. They had to go out to do some farming. 90 , at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day. Three meals a day became 91 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the farming were 92 . Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in 93 poems (诗歌) . The 94 of meals someone ate is also different. For example, some rich people of the Han Dynasty 95 four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two. 86．A．a little B．a few C．most 87．A．in common B．such as C．because of 88．A．first B．second C．third 89．A．Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast 90．A．So B．However C．Although 91．A．serious B．necessary C．common 92．A．better B．worse C．poorer 93．A．its B．their C．her 94．A．number B．top C．price 95．A．stood B．enjoyed C．acted Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday was sunny. Harry and his sister Emma went for a walk up a mountain. They took their dog Jack with them. On the way up, they sang 96 and they were very happy. At the top of the mountain, they ate some food and took some photos. After that, they 97 to go home. When they were walking down the mountain, Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg. She couldn’t 98 . “Oh dear,” she said. “What should we do?” Harry said, “Don’t worry, Emma. Jack’s a(n) 99 dog and he can go for help.” Harry turned to Jack, pointed down the 100 and said loudly, “Jack, go home and get help.” Jack looked at Harry and then he looked at Emma. Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could. Harry 101 with Emma on the mountain. After two hours, it started to get dark and the children were very 102 . Then they heard their dad calling their 103 . Emma shouted excitedly, “Dad, we’re here.” Dad walked quickly to them and said, “I’m so happy to 104 you both. When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had 105 !” Dad and Harry took Emma down the mountain and to the hospital. Luckily, Emma was fine. 96．A．together B．often C．again 97．A．followed B．decided C．appeared 98．A．read B．sleep C．walk 99．A．smart B．creative C．outgoing 100．A．hall B．mountain C．river 101．A．lived B．camped C．waited 102．A．busy B．afraid C．dirty 103．A．dog B．numbers C．names 104．A．find B．choose C．move 105．A．answers B．activities C．problems Passage11（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years 106 his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, 107 Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the 108 came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet 109 . The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at 110 . Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the 111 returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train 112 , looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved 113 people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true 114 to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you 115 see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 106．A．to live B．to live with C．waiting to D．waiting for 107．A．where B．when C．although D．because 108．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 109．A．him B．her C．us D．them 110．A．home B．might C．school D．the station 111．A．man B．student C．dog D．master 112．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 113．A．a few B．few C．some D．many 114．A．words B．feeling C．work D．waiting 115．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t Passage12（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A young man found some water when walking in the desert (沙漠). The water was so 116 that he brought a leather (皮革的) bag of it back to his teacher. After a four-day 117 , he gave the water to his teacher. The teacher took a big drink, smiled and 118 his student for the good water. The young man was happy and went back home. Later, the teacher let 119 student taste the water. But the student spat (吐) it out, saying that the leather bag made it get so bad. The student asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is smelly (发臭的). 120 do you seem to like it very much?” “You only 121 the water,” the teacher said.“I tasted the gift. In the water is love and 122 could be better than it.” Something cheap or expensive may make us enjoy and thank young children when we get gifts of love from them, 123 we love the idea after the gift more. 124 , some people only like a gift itself. Gratitude (感激) doesn’t always come 125 an easy way. We should tell ourselves how to show thanks and teach our children about how important the gratitude is. 116．A．much B．good C．warm D．cheap 117．A．plan B．meeting C．trip D．class 118．A．excused B．asked C．visited D．thanked 119．A．other B．another C．the others D．others 120．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 121．A．lost B．found C．tasted D．brought 122．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 123．A．before B．though C．while D．because 124．A．Also B．Then C．However D．Still 125．A．at B．in C．on D．by Passage13（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should 126 in housework, including (包括) you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance (机会) for you to learn life 127 . You can’t depend on you parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for 128 home one day. Start 129 doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 130 for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something 131 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 132 doing chores. You can also 133 your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of 134 . Nothing can 135 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness. Don’t believe it? Try it now. 126．A．take care B．keep on C．play a part D．get on 127．A．skills B．meanings C．styles D．needs 128．A．coming B．leaving C．cleaning D．repairing 129．A．about B．of C．to D．from 130．A．time B．joy C．problem D．mess 131．A．surprising B．exciting C．stressful D．quiet 132．A．while B．before C．and D．because 133．A．ask B．offer C．provide D．push 134．A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．yourself 135．A．argue B．discuss C．compare D．explain Passage14（23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期中） I once had little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. Then I learned how 136 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 137 at a crossing, I saw someone on the side of the road. It was a man dressed 138 old clothes. He was homeless (无家可归). That didn’t interest me, because I saw 139 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 140 in some way. He was not sitting down sadly (难过的) but dancing 141 to the music with a radio in his hand. The 142 seemed to be the most important thing for him. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 143 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He 144 it,” she answered. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for 145 that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care more about 146 than food or clothes. I soon realized (意识到) that 147 is the key to life. Since then I am always 148 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 149 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a light (灯) in a 150 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going. 136．A．successful B．simple C．important D．difficult 137．A．stopped B．stood C．walked D．exercised 138．A．for B．on C．by D．in 139．A．none B．few C．many D．all 140．A．surprised B．interested C．common D．different 141．A．quietly B．happily C．angrily D．seriously 142．A．coat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 143．A．although B．when C．because D．if 144．A．found B．picked C．bought D．made 145．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 146．A．music B．life C．news D．stories 147．A．money B．happiness C．health D．friendship 148．A．talking about B．waiting for C．thinking about D．looking for 149．A．only B．still C．also D．never 150．A．warm B．hot C．bright D．dark Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold winter’s day in January. We were on holiday in the mountains, and we just began to walk home from the local village. It was snowing 151 , and it was getting dark. 152 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. My husband tried to 153 a fire to keep us warm, but the matches were too wet, and the 154 was too heavy to carry. We decided to go back to the village and stay there overnight, but by the time we arrived, the snow was 155 deep that we couldn’t find the way to our house. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 156 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband's 157 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread and cheese. The wind was beating hard 158 the windows. That night, we couldn’t eat or sleep well. When I woke up the following morning, the storm 159 . We made our way to the bus stop, and we were very happy when we saw the bus coming. The bus took us home safely. We 160 how lucky we were to be alive. 151．A．heavy B．heavily C．slowly D．slow 152．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Completely 153．A．rise B．lead C．shoot D．light 154．A．window B．wood C．stone D．tower 155．A．so B．such C．too D．very 156．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 157．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 158．A．for B．with C．about D．against 159．A．turned down B．died down C．put out D．went by 160．A．realized B．reminded C．hated D．remembered Passage16（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） When I first walked into my school’s library, I knew I liked it. After that day, my 161 and I often spent time at the library after school. The library time is now a big part of our life. Every 162 , my friends and I go to the library. Sometimes, we do our homework at the desks. Sometimes, if we have 163 to do, we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) to it, 164 we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can 165 at everyone. Usually, no one goes up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I don’t have to say anything. I just sit there 166 reading and thinking. Sometimes, we 167 a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try to put books back in their 168 places as quickly as we can. If anyone of us does this the fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lot. The library is really a 169 place for me. I can always have a great time there. When school finishes, the first thing that comes to mind is always the 170 . I can be myself there. 161．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates 162．A．month B．morning C．year D．afternoon 163．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 164．A．but B．if C．so D．though 165．A．look out B．look up C．look in D．look down 166．A．beautifully B．seriously C．quietly D．luckily 167．A．play B．watch C．miss D．get 168．A．similar B．new C．clean D．right 169．A．bad B．good C．natural D．big 170．A．classroom B．museum C．theater D．library Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） China is our motherland (祖国). The 171 name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The 172 of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It’s a large country. It’s about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. China has thousands of (成千上万) 173 . The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most 174 . Arts and crafts (艺术和工艺品) have a long 175 in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to 176 silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s 177 civilizations (文明). Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years. It’s believed to bring good 178 . 179 hundreds of years, China was ahead (领先) of most other countries in science and math. In the last twenty 180 , China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world. 171．A．first B．last C．full D．funny 172．A．number B．size C．shape D．symbol 173．A．lakes B．places C．rivers D．mountains 174．A．beautiful B．interesting C．popular D．important 175．A．story B．history C．way D．time 176．A．grow B．pick C．use D．wash 177．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．funniest 178．A．luck B．money C．race D．dream 179．A．For B．In C．On D．At 180．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years Passage18（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 181 their children to do it. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 182 . As a student, you 183 be one of those who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 184 about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous basketball star Kobe Bryant best. Every time Bryant’s team wins, he will tell others the exciting 185 in the class. But most girls in the class can’t 186 sports shows. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 187 together and talk about the story that 188 in the soap operas. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 189 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would like to enjoy cartoons. The 190 why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny. 181．A．hope B．expect C．believe 182．A．boring B．difficult C．educational 183．A．need B．may C．can’t 184．A．meeting B．game C．discussion 185．A．news B．day C．sport 186．A．stand B．think C．find 187．A．win B．sit C．study 188．A．happens B．lives C．writes 189．A．exciting B．relaxing C．meaningless 190．A．story B．opera C．reason Passage19（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中） Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 191 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I 192 a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 193 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I 194 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is 195 with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 196 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 197 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 198 . But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled 199 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 200 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 191．A．hope B．idea C．dream D．sense 192．A．got B．sold C．lost D．fixed 193．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 194．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 195．A．full B．happy C．mixed D．filled 196．A．away from B．because of C．instead of D．except for 197．A．easily B．secretly C．suddenly D．differently 198．A．win B．lose C．stop D．fail 199．A．with B．after C．during D．before 200．A．honest B．clever C．strong D．polite Passage20（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Once upon a time, there was a clever man. He used to go to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his 201 . One day, as the man was walking along the shore (海滨), he 202 the beach and saw someone moving like a 203 . As he got closer, he noticed that it was a young man. Instead of dancing, he was reaching down to the shore, picking up small objects and throwing them into the ocean. “Good morning! May I ask what you’re doing?” the clever man called out. The young man 204 , looked up and said, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I must ask, then, 205 ?” the clever man asked. To this, the young man replied, “The sun is up and the tide (潮汐) is going out. 206 I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” The man was surprised and said, “But, young man, there are miles and miles of beach and there are starfish all among every mile. You can’t 207 make a difference!” At this, the young man picked up yet another starfish, and threw 208 into the ocean. He said, “As it 209 the water, it made a difference for that one.” So, I encourage you to take the time to do something that will make a difference to someone else’ s life. It doesn’t have to be much and they don’t need to know. Just take a moment and do something 210 , the universe (宇宙) will know and that’s enough. 201．A．trip B．work C．exam D．training 202．A．took off B．took up C．looked through D．looked down 203．A．maker B．fan C．dancer D．prince 204．A．stopped B．replied C．considered D．succeeded 205．A．how B．why C．when D．where 206．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Because 207．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．probably 208．A．him B．it C．her D．them 209．A．met B．hid C．parted D．carried 210．A．honest B．bright C．unusual D．weak Passage21（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to 211 by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We 212 in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 213 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also 214 some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we 215 on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 216 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of 217 there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other 218 . All of them were great. We felt very 219 when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day 220 in Beijing. 211．A．find out B．go out C．get lost 212．A．stayed B．decided C．shared 213．A．turned B．showed C．took 214．A．knew B．visited C．thought 215．A．stood B．flew C．swam 216．A．people B．animals C．magicians 217．A．difficulties B．fun C．events 218．A．offices B．stations C．places 219．A．excited B．bored C．hard-working 220．A．joke B．trip C．show Passage22（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） Little Mix is a British singing group. They 221 British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first 222 to win the show. The 223 of Little Mix has a special meaning (意思) . “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 224 was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of fans (歌迷). The four girls think it’s 225 to give fans a positive (积极的) message. Students 226 have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 227 and become more confident (自信的). The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel 228 to sing on the stage (舞台), meet their fans and 229 with each other. They are more 230 sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 221．A．won B．watched C．played D．touched 222．A．grade B．class C．family D．group 223．A．girl B．name C．song D．look 224．A．tallest B．most beautiful C．most outgoing D．youngest 225．A．important B．poor C．talented D．worried 226．A．should B．may C．need D．have to 227．A．more B．taller C．worse D．better 228．A．bad B．sad C．great D．terrible 229．A．travel B．care C．stay D．get 230．A．like B．as C．for D．with Passage23（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent 231 three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) 232 before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t 233 my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the 234 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money 235 . I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents 236 . Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the 237 thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 238 playing the guitar. 239 , my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I 240 the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 231．A．at all B．at first C．at least D．at once 232．A．deal B．mess C．argument D．voice 233．A．remind B．lead C．began D．pass 234．A．stress B．truth C．fairness D．relation 235．A．whatever B．neither C．anymore D．anyway 236．A．quickly B．carefully C．recently D．suddenly 237．A．whole B．wrong C．clear D．usual 238．A．as soon as B．in order to C．instead of D．depend on 239．A．In silence B．So far C．For example D．As a result 240．A．provided B．realized C．developed D．offered Passage24（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing can sometimes help people to solve (解决) problems. Here is an example. Martin wanted to 241 a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make 242 stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that. Martin asked his friend Jack 243 help. Jack was good at 244 things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, 245 Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thinking. Jack looked at the picture 246 . Then he told Martin that it was much 247 to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew 248 picture to show Martin how that would work. After a short discussion, Martin and Jack 249 one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I think 250 ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!” 241．A．make B．buy C．mend 242．A．the B．a C．an 243．A．of B．about C．for 244．A．building B．selling C．cutting 245．A．and B．but C．so 246．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly 247．A．more B．better C．worse 248．A．another B．other C．others 249．A．took B．drew C．drove 250．A．you B．your C．yours Passage25（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中） It’s reported that there are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 42% of them are dying out according to UNESCO. If we do 251 , some of these languages will become extinct. Languages become extinct for many 252 . One is local speakers of the languages are gone at some communities. These people sometimes 253 their communities and move to cities or towns. 254 , the language of main cultures may drive other languages into extinction. 255 better jobs, young people have to learn other languages 256 English, French and Mandarin. Once a language dies, it hardly comes back to life. That’s to say, it’s now working to give 257 life to such languages. China is trying to protect its language. About 130 languages are spoken in China and this 258 is even bigger than that of the ethic groups in the country. In the year of 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. Some 259 in China have added minority language majors for their students. All languages are a form of human heritage. When we lose a 260 we will lose the world view and culture of the people who spoken it. Language itself is often the best way to show a certain community’s history and culture. 251．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 252．A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．mistakes 253．A．lend B．choose C．leave D．arrive 254．A．When B．Also C．But D．Because 255．A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 256．A．as B．like C．for D．without 257．A．new B．bad C．interesting D．boring 258．A．area B．number C．member D．meaning 259．A．factories B．colleges C．hospitals D．communities 260．A．friend B．language C．country D．subject Passage26（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中） Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 261 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 262 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 263 some are hard to walk close to. As communication (交流) is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 264 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 265 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 266 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 267 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly (几乎不) tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue (争吵). 268 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things 269 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 270 way. 261．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 262．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 263．A．or B．but C．so D．then 264．A．special B．great C．same D．different 265．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 266．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 267．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 268．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 269．A．with B．from C．as D．of 270．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly Passage27（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you interested in collecting pictures or any other things? Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook (剪贴簿), but you don’t know 271 what it is. I know. Let me tell you more about it now. Scrapbooks are useful 272 interesting things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to 273 . Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have 274 collections like the world’s stupid (愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the strange-looking dogs. Some people even collect 275 about bad weather. In fáct, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide 276 you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a 277 with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors and glue. You need the scissors to 278 the picture or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the glue to 279 them on the notebook. You can be active and collect many things, or be 280 and collect a few things. It’s up to you. It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 271．A．exactly B．easily C．quickly D．finally 272．A．or B．and C．so D．but 273．A．forget B．remember C．borrow D．choose 274．A．funny B．new C．fresh D．old 275．A．money B．tickets C．stories D．tests 276．A．what B．when C．why D．who 277．A．magazine B．book C．letter D．notebook 278．A．put away B．pick up C．cut out D．cut down 279．A．stick B．paint C．write D．play 280．A．angry B．lazy C．sleepy D．lucky Passage28（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 281 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 282 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 283 them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 284 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 285 . But if you talk as 286 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 287 Chinese in Beijing University. She is interested in China and 288 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 289 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 290 we can use the same way in learning it. 281．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know 282．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 283．A．make B．makes C．let D．lets 284．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 285．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking 286．A．little B．much C．less D．more 287．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．speaking 288．A．it B．its C．he D．she 289．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 290．A．so B．and C．also D．but Passage29（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom. It is very 291 in the United States. Most of people like to watch it. It tells a 292 of an American family, the Duncans. There are 293 people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte. Charlotte is the 294 child in the family. She also has 295 name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and 296 cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day, 297 they have to work. So, they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not a(n) 298 job for them, because they have different problems at school. Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video dairy, Teddy always 299 some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, “Good 300 , Charlie.” That’s why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie. 291．A．healthy B．talented C．popular D．meaningless 292．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion 293．A．two B．four C．five D．six 294．A．youngest B．oldest C．younger D．older 295．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 296．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever 297．A．because B．though C．if D．when 298．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty 299．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives 300．A．luck B．night C．afternoon D．morning Passage30（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中） I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock star. My mom bought me a guitar. Sadly, I was quite 301 then. I hated pressing my slim fingers down on the hard strings (弦). At one point, my guitar teacher shook his head. He said I had the rhythm (韵律) of a duck. 302 , I always thought I was unable to learn a musical instrument. 303 a good sense of rhythm, one can’t do anything musically. But then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I was stuck in a hotel in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Life became terribly 304 . I looked around my room, 305 to find something to do. My eyes landed on my guitar. I focused (专注) on how to 306 five of my favorite songs on the guitar. Counting time (节拍) was difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs. I focused on their rhythms and tried to follow 307 . Day by day, I started to sound 308 terrible. I practiced the five songs every day—even after the lockdown was over. 309 , I found my own rhythms. On May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar 310 to a small audience of strangers and friends. As soon as I began to play, my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of 2022. So, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. By focusing on these five songs, I ended up surprising many of my friends. You, too, can surprise many people—by focusing on your goals. 301．A．joyful B．bad C．lazy D．lonely 302．A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Happily D．Finally 303．A．With B．By C．Without D．From 304．A．free B．untidy C．tired D．boring 305．A．trying B．helping C．coming D．planning 306．A．do B．play C．make D．feel 307．A．it B．them C．me D．you 308．A．less and less B．more and more C．more or less D．better and better 309．A．So B．However C．But D．Finally 310．A．show B．festival C．music D．play 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完型填空30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河南周口·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is 1 . Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious 2 the cold. But you can do something to 3 it. 4 should we prevent it? Here are some 5 to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to 6 the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect 7 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 8 . Thirdly, 9 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am 10 that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high 11 . You should go to see a 12 . The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1．A．going B．taking C．bringing D．coming 2．A．off B．than C．into D．with 3．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish 4．A．Where B．When C．How D．What 5．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions 6．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from 7．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 8．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely 9．A．so B．and C．if D．after 10．A．afraid B．angry C．popular D．exciting 11．A．cold B．flu C．cough D．fever 12．A．hospital B．patient C．doctor D．medicine 13．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular 15．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何抵抗“流感”。 1．句意：这意味着流感季节即将到来。 going去；taking带走；bringing带来；coming来。根据“that means the flu season ”可知，流感季节要来了。故选D。 2．句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入；with和。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 3．句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish结束。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 4．句意：我们应该如何预防？ where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是应该如何预防流感。故选C。 5．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指导。根据“to help yourself.”可知，是介绍了一些建议来帮助自己预防流感。故选A。 6．句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in做得好；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“...the patient”和常识可知，要远离生病的人。故选D。 7．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect”可知，此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 8．句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water”可知，要仔细洗手。故选C。 9．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“that you might have the flu”可知，如果有这些症状，恐怕是得了流感。故选A。 11．句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“you will even have a high...”可知，是会发高烧。故选D。 12．句意：你应该去看医生。 hospital医院；patient病人；doctor医生；medicine药。根据“The doctor will give you some”可知，生病要去看医生。故选C。 13．句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；questions问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，医生会给病人开药。故选D。 14．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest”可知，此处指必须要好好休息。故选B。 15．句意：喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water”可知，是喝足够的热水。故选D。 Passage2（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中） A young boy lived with his father alone. He loved playing football very much and his father 16 encouraged (鼓励) him to do that. His father never 17 a game. Even though (尽管) his son had to sit on the bench, his father would always be there cheering for him. When the young man went to the college, he did his best to try out for the football team. The coach (教练) decided to keep him in the team 18 he always put his heart into every practice, and helped other team members when they were in need. It was the end of this year’s football season and he was practicing 19 the big game. Just then he received a telephone call. The young boy became 20 for a long time after it. Then he went to the coach and said, “Coach, please let me play today! I have to play today!” To his surprise, the coach 21 without thinking. When the young boy started playing, the other team couldn’t 22 him. He played like a star and they won the game at last. After the game, the coach saw that he was siting 23 in the corner all alone. He went to him and said, “You did really great today! 24 can you did it?” The young boy with tears in his eyes replied, “Well, my Dad died this morning, but did you know that he was blind? He can’t see anything but he still came to all my games. Today it was the 25 time he could ‘see’ me play in the heaven (天堂). And I really wanted to show him I could do that!” 16．A．never B．always C．even D．seldom 17．A．missed B．got C．changed D．made 18．A．but B．or C．because D．so 19．A．during B．after C．except D．before 20．A．angry B．excited C．quiet D．happy 21．A．listened B．discussed C．added D．agreed 22．A．keep B．take C．stop D．cross 23．A．sadly B．carefully C．wisely D．friendly 24．A．When B．How C．Where D．If 25．A．first B．second C．last D．only 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人父亲为了支持儿子踢足球，对于儿子的任何比赛都不缺席，尽管儿子只是替补队员，在父亲去世这天，儿子向教练申请自己上场比赛，他以出色的发挥来向父亲证明他可以做到。 16．句意：他非常喜欢踢足球，他的父亲总是鼓励他这样做。 never从不；always总是；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“father would always be there cheering for him.”可知他父亲总是鼓励他。故选B。 17．句意：他父亲从未错过一场比赛。 missed错过；got获得；changed改变；made制作。根据“his father would always be there cheering for him.”可知他父亲没有错过一个比赛。故选A。 18．句意：教练决定让他留在队里，因为他总是全身心地投入到每一次训练中，并且在其他队员有需要的时候帮助他们。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。结合前后句，可知此处表示原因，应填because表示原因。故选C。 19．句意：那是今年足球赛季的尾声，他正在大赛前练习。 during在……期间；after在……之后；except除 了；before在……之前。根据“It was the end of this year’s football season”可知是大赛之前练习。故选D。 20．句意：从那以后，这个小男孩安静了很长时间。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的。根据后文“Well, my Dad died in hospital this morning”可知男孩接到电话后安静了很久。故选C。 21．句意：令他惊讶的是，教练不假思索就同意了。 listened听；discussed讨论；added添加；agreed同意。根据上文“Then he went to the coach and said ‘Coach, please let me play today! I have to play today!’”可知让他惊讶的是教练同意了。故选D。 22．句意：当这个小男孩开始玩的时候，另一个队不能阻止他。 keep保持；take带走；stop停止；cross越过。根据下文“He played like a star and they won the game at last.”可知对手挡不住他。故选C。 23．句意：比赛结束后，教练看到他独自一人悲伤地坐在角落里。 sadly伤心地；carefully小心地；wisely聪明地；friendly友好的，根据“Well, my Dad died in hospital this morning”可知男孩在角落里伤心地坐着。故选A。 24．句意：他走过去对他说：“你今天做得很好！你怎么能做到呢？” When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪儿；If如果。根据上文“You did really great today!”可知询问他是如何做到的。故选B。 25．句意：今天是他第一次在天堂“看到”我踢足球。 first第一；second第二；last最后的；only唯一的。根据上文“Well, my Dad died in hospital this morning, but did you know that he was blind? Still my Dad came to all my games.”可知这是父亲第一次看他比赛。故选A。 Passage3（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中） Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ 26 entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more 27 . First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own 28 center there. Make sure there is a comfortable 29 or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of our favorite 30 nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine 31 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with 32 ? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good 33 may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The 34 way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can 35 them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 26．A．main B．good C．hopeful D．bad 27．A．helpful B．beautiful C．useful D．enjoyable 28．A．studying B．reading C．listening D．learning 29．A．book B．chair C．desk D．light 30．A．magazines B．stationery C．snacks D．pencils 31．A．how B．where C．what D．why 32．A．teachers B．friends C．stories D．problems 33．A．music B．books C．picture D．places 34．A．crazy B．last C．better D．first 35．A．have B．enjoy C．discuss D．talk 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让阅读更有趣的方法。 26．句意：在他们的空闲时间，互联网和手机成为这些学生的主要娱乐方式，阅读正在成为过去。 main主要的；good好的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的。根据“the Internet and mobile phone become these students’…entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past”可知，此处指互联网和手机成为学生主要的娱乐方式。故选A。 27．句意：事实上，阅读对每个人都有好处，这里有一些让阅读更愉快的方法。 helpful有帮助的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“reading is good to everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more…”可知，此处指阅读对每个人都有好处，这里有一些让阅读更愉快的方法。故选D。 28．句意：你可以在那里建立自己的阅读中心。 studying学习；reading阅读；listening听；learning学习。根据上文“here are some ways that make reading more…”以及“find a quiet place in your house”可知，此处指在家里找个安静的地方，建立自己的阅读中心。故选B。 29．句意：确保有舒适的椅子或沙发和良好的照明。 book书；chair椅子；desk书桌；light光。根据“Make sure there is a comfortable…or sofa”可知，此处指可以坐的地方，可以坐在椅子或沙发上。故选B。 30．句意：你甚至可以在附近放一个装满我们喜欢的零食的小盒子，这样你就可以吃了。 magazines杂志；stationery文具；snacks零食；pencils铅笔。根据“so you can eat them”可知，此处指你甚至可以在附近放一个装满零食的小盒子。故选C。 31．句意：如果你在读《哈利·波特》，你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法学校是什么样子。 how怎么样；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“you can imagine…Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry look like”可知，此处指你可以想象霍格沃茨魔法学校是什么样子，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故选C。 32．句意：比如，如果你是哈利·波特，当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？ teachers老师；friends朋友；stories故事；problems问题。根据“what would you do when you meet with…”可知，此处指当你遇到问题时，你会做什么。故选D。 33．句意：好的音乐可以帮助你放松，这本书会让你度过一段美好时光。 music音乐；books书；picture图片；places地方。根据上文“Then you can listen to music while reading.”可知，此处指好的音乐可以帮助你放松。故选A。 34．句意：最后一种方法是，如果你找到一本你喜欢读的书，请朋友也读这本书。 crazy疯狂的；last最后的；better更好的；first第一的。根据“The…way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too.”可知，此处到了文章结尾处，指的是“最后一种方法”，应用last“最后的”。故选B。 35．句意：如果你对这本书有疑问，你可以和他们一起讨论。 have有；enjoy享受；discuss讨论，及物动词；talk谈论，不及物动词。根据上文“if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too”以及“If you have questions about the book, you can…them together.”可知，如果你让朋友也读你喜欢的书，你对这本书有疑问，你可以和他们一起讨论；空后为代词them，空处应用及物动词discuss“讨论”。故选C。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you often watch talent competitions? They’re becoming more and more popular on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most 36 talent shows. In this 37 many people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges (裁判). In the past few years, many people came and showed lots of different 38 . Some of them were really 39 . For example, a woman could dance very fast 40 she was 80 years old! Lots of young people were surprised. You could also see some 41 excellent singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the 42 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, the owl didn’t and stay at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not 43 likes watching the program, but I like it. Because I think all the performers are great. They come to the program and 44 to make their dreams come true. I 45 I can keep working hard for my dream just like them. 36．A．comfortable B．famous C．natural D．similar 37．A．screen B．magazine C．program D．film 38．A．talents B．plans C．roles D．minds 39．A．fantastic B．unlucky C．serious D．poor 40．A．so B．because C．if D．though 41．A．only B．clearly C．truly D．maybe 42．A．reporters B．traders C．writers D．performers 43．A．everywhere B．someone C．none D．everyone 44．A．try B．dislike C．listen D．have 45．A．wonder B．hope C．miss D．show 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了选秀节目《达人秀》。 36．句意：英国《达人秀》是最著名的选秀节目之一。 comfortable舒服的；famous著名的；natural自然的；similar相似的。根据“They’re becoming more and more popular on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most ... talent shows.”可知，《达人秀》是其中一个受欢迎的节目，由此可知是著名节目。故选B。 37．句意：在这个节目中，许多来自全国各地的人来到一些评委面前表演。 screen屏幕；magazine杂志；program节目；film电影。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most ... talent shows.”可知，《达人秀》是一个节目。故选C。 38．句意：在过去的几年里，许多人来到这里，展示了他们不同的才能。 talents才能；plans计划；roles角色；minds头脑。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most ... talent shows.”可知，《达人秀》是选秀节目，应是展示才能的。故选A。 39．句意：其中一些真的很棒。 fantastic极好的；unlucky幸运的；serious严肃的；poor贫穷的。根据所举例子“For example, a woman could dance very fast ... she was 80 years old!”可知，此处指一些表演者是极好的。故选A。 40．句意：例如，一个女人虽然已经80岁了，但她的舞跳得很快！ so所以；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“a woman could dance very fast ... she was 80 years old!”可知，尽管已经80岁了，但是跳舞跳得很快。故选D。 41．句意：你也可以看到一些真正优秀的歌手，魔术师，并有很多乐趣看他们。 only只有；clearly清晰地；truly真正地；maybe可能。根据“Lots of young people were surprised.”可知，给观众惊喜应是真正优秀的歌手等。故选C。 42．句意：但是有些表演者不是很好。 reporters记者；traders商人；writers作家；performers表演者。根据前后文可知此处指《达人秀》节目里的表演者。故选D。 43．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢。 everywhere到处；someone某人；none一个都没有；everyone每人。根据“Not ... likes watching the program, but I like it.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但是我喜欢。故选D。 44．句意：他们来到这个节目，试图让他们的梦想成真。 try尝试；dislike不喜欢；listen听；have有。根据“They come to the program and ... to make their dreams come true.”可知，参加节目是试图实现梦想。故选A。 45．句意：我希望我也能像他们一样为我的梦想而努力。 wonder想知道；hope希望；miss错过；show展示。根据“I ... I can keep working hard for my dream just like them.”可知，我希望自己为梦想努力。故选B。 Passage5（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 46 going there in the past. The village was 47 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 48 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 49 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 50 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 51 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 52 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 53 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 54 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 55 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 46．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept 47．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly D．hardly 48．A．worse B．colder C．drier D．fresher 49．A．culture B．air C．forest D．weather 50．A．news B．reason C．ticket D．grade 51．A．successful B．creative C．loud D．boring 52．A．primary B．necessary C．serious D．different 53．A．looks B．works C．grows D．sells 54．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank 55．A．relax B．win C．sleep D．laugh 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村庄的不同情感变化，展现出村庄的变化。 46．句意：事实上，我过去不喜欢去那里。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根据“The village was...small and dirty.” 可推测出作者过去不喜欢小村庄，故选A。 47．句意：这个村庄真是又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“small and dirty”可知此处用副词修饰“又小又脏”，truly符合题意，故选C。 48．句意：许多人认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。 worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，我祖父母的村庄空气糟糕。与前句形成转折，说明人们普遍认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。故选D。 49．句意：然而，我祖父母的村子却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。 culture文化；air空气；forest森林；weather天气。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，结果空气更糟糕。故选B。 50．句意：这并不是我不想去爷爷奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。 news新闻；reason原因;；ticket票；grade年级。根据“The true reason was that the life there was so …”可知是不想去的原因，故选B。 51．句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；loud大声的；boring无聊的。根据“I had nothing interesting to do.”可知那里的生活是非常枯燥的，故选D。 52．句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不一样了。 primary主要的；necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；different不同的。根据“I was happy to see everything...”和下文“The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now.”可知作者很开心原来的造纸厂关闭了，说明有不同的事情发生了，故选D。 53．句意：它运行效果很好，空气更干净了。 looks看起来；works工作，运行；grows生长；sells卖。根据“ the air is a lot cleaner.”可知污水处理系统运行效果很好，故选B。 54．句意：更重要的是，有一个新的公园。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，有一个新的公园，故选C。 55．句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；laugh笑。根据“It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，它又大又漂亮，村民们喜欢去公园散步，是一个适宜人们放松的地方。故选A。 Passage6（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Tammy is a 9-year-old girl. One day, she came home from school with 56 note from her teacher. The note said, “Tammy cannot see the blackboard 57 . Maybe she needs to examine (检查) her eyes.” The next morning Tammy and her mother went to Dr Gray’s office. The doctor checked her over and said she needed a pair of glasses. Tammy 58 afraid. “What’s wrong?” asked Dr Gray. “I don’t want 59 glasses!” Tammy said, “All my classmates will laugh at me.” “I’m wearing glasses, too,” her mother said to her. “You look so pretty with 60 ,” said Tammy. “You will look almost like me,” her mother said. Tammy and Dr Gray 61 a pair of brown glasses like her mother’s. Tammy tried them on and said, “ 62 looks so clear! I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day. 63 the class began, she put her glasses on. After class, some of her 64 said to her, “Tammy, your glasses look so cool!” She felt much better. She knew that she shouldn’t be worried before, because her body and health are 65 than the looking. 56．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 57．A．quiet B．quietly C．clear D．clearly 58．A．is B．was C．are D．were 59．A．give B．to give C．wear D．to wear 60．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 61．A．chose B．choose C．are choosing D．will choose 62．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 63．A．So B．If C．Although D．When 64．A．doctors B．doctor C．classmates D．classmate 65．A．important B．more important C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tammy因为看不清黑板，佩戴了一副眼镜。她原以为大家会嘲笑她，但是她的同学认为她戴眼镜看起来更好看。从中我们可知事情并不总是像我们想象那么糟糕。 56．句意：一天，她带着一张老师的便条从学校回家。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且note是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 57．句意：Tammy看不清黑板。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。根据“Maybe she needs to examine (检查) her eyes.”可知，看不清黑板所以去检查眼睛，故选D。 58．句意：Tammy很担心。 is主语是单数，一般现在时；was主语是I或单数形式，一般过去时；are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时。整段用的是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故选B。 59．句意：我不想戴眼镜。 give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式；wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“she needed a pair of glasses”可知，她不想戴眼镜，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。 60．句意：你戴上你的眼镜真漂亮。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。此处指“你的眼镜”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 61．句意：Tammy和Gray医生选了一副和她妈妈一样的棕色眼镜。 chose动词过去式；choose动词原形；are choosing现在进行时；will choose一般将来时。整段描述的是过去的事情，此空应填过去式，故选A。 62．句意：一切看起来都那么清晰！ Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么。根据“looks so clear!”可知，戴上眼镜之后，一切都变得清楚了，故选B。 63．句意：上课时，她戴上了眼镜。 So因此；If如果；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“the class began, she put her glasses on”可知，上课的时候戴上眼镜，故选D。 64．句意：下课后，她的一些同学对她说。 doctors医生，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式；classmates同班同学，复数形式；classmate同班同学，单数形式。根据“After class”可知，下课后同学问她，故选C。 65．句意：因为她的身体和健康比外表更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的。根据“ because her body and health are … than the looking”可知，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，根据“body and health are … than the looking”可知，身体和健康比外表更重要，故选B。 Passage7（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 66 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 67 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 68   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 69 the game in front of so many people. The game was 70 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 71 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 72 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 73 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 74 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 75 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 66．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 67．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 68．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 69．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 70．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 71．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 72．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 73．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 74．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 75．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。 66．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 67．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 68．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。 69．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。 70．句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 71．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。 72．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。 month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 73．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。 74．句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。 75．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I don’t like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 76 . But my mum thought that I should develop and 77 my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the 78 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 79 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 80 . However, I still wanted to know if I could 81 street signs (指示牌), buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I 82 in China, my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon and improved 83 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 84 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 85 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 76．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting 77．A．correct B．improve C．teach D．learn 78．A．mistakes B．excuses C．advice D．meaning 79．A．change B．chance C．chose D．choose 80．A．busy B．young C．common D．confident 81．A．read B．touch C．show D．offer 82．A．travelled B．arrived C．got D．reached 83．A．quietly B．politely C．quickly D．slowly 84．A．changing B．describing C．learning D．protecting 85．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．pleased 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 76．句意：我认为它是困难和无聊的。 relaxing放松的；enjoyable愉悦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.”可知应该是认为中文是无聊的，故选C。 77．句意：但是我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的中文技能。 correct改正，纠正；improve提高；teach教；learn学会。根据but一词和“… my Chinese language skills”，可知妈妈应该是认为作者应该发展和提高自己的中文技能，故选B。 78．句意：我似乎知道它会对我的未来有好处，但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的意义。 mistakes错误；excuses借口；advice建议；meaning意义。根据“but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the”以及上文提到中文是无聊的，可知没有意识到学习第二语言的意义，故选D。 79．句意：多年以后，我有机会去亚洲工作。 change改变；chance机会；chose选择（choose 的过去式）；choose选择。根据“Many years later, I had a … to work in Asia.”结合下文内容以及选项，可知应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故选B。 80．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。 busy忙碌的；young年轻的；common普遍的；confident自信的。根据上文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知是选择中国主要是因为小时候学过汉语，故选B。 81．句意：然而，我仍然想知道是否能在那里看懂路牌，买食物，和人们交谈。 read读；touch触摸；show展示；offer提供。根据“street signs”结合选项，可知是仍然不知道是否能读懂路牌，故选A。 82．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且提高得很快。 travelled旅行；arrived到达；got得到；reached到达。arrive in“到达”，故选B。 83．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且提高得很快。 quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地。根据“my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon and improved”可知这里应该是汉语能力快速地提高，故选C。 84．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 changing改变；describing描述；learning学习；protecting保护。根据“A long time ago, I wanted to give up … Chinese.”结合上文语境，以前很讨厌学习中文，可知在很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故选C。 85．句意：我很高兴汉语在不同方面帮了我很多。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”中文在不同方面对我帮助很大，可知作者应是很高兴的，故选D。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did ancient (古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now? How many times did they eat a day? Before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), 86 people only ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food 87 bad farming. They usually ate the 88 meal between 7 and 9 a.m. The second is between 3 and 5 p.m. 89 was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day. They had to go out to do some farming. 90 , at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day. Three meals a day became 91 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the farming were 92 . Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in 93 poems (诗歌) . The 94 of meals someone ate is also different. For example, some rich people of the Han Dynasty 95 four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two. 86．A．a little B．a few C．most 87．A．in common B．such as C．because of 88．A．first B．second C．third 89．A．Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast 90．A．So B．However C．Although 91．A．serious B．necessary C．common 92．A．better B．worse C．poorer 93．A．its B．their C．her 94．A．number B．top C．price 95．A．stood B．enjoyed C．acted 【答案】 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古人一天吃几顿饭。 86．句意：秦汉以前和秦汉时期大多数人们一天只吃两顿饭。 a little很少；a few很少；most大多数的。根据“They didn’t have enough food...bad farming.”可知，因为农业不好没有足够的食物，因此此处是指大部分人一天只吃两顿饭，故选C。 87．句意：由于耕作不善，他们没有足够的食物。 in common共同；such as比如；because of因为。根据“They didn’t have enough food...bad farming.”可知，没有足够的食物是因为耕作不善，故选C。 88．句意：他们通常在早上7点到9点之间吃第一顿饭。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The second is between 3 and 5 p. m.”可知，此处是指第一顿饭，故选A。 89．句意：早餐是主餐，因为他们认为早晨是一天中最重要的时间。 Lunch午饭；Supper晚饭；Breakfast早饭。根据“they thought morning was the most important time of a day.”可知，早饭是主餐，故选C。 90．句意：然而，在同一时期，一些富人一日三餐。 So所以；However然而；Although虽然。根据“at the same time, some rich people had three meals a day.”可知，此句与前文大多数人一天只吃两顿形成转折，用however表示，故选B。 91．句意：一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。 serious严肃的；necessary必要的；common普遍的。根据“At that time, the country and the farming were ... Lunch became the main meal.”可知，隋唐时期一日三餐变得普遍起来，故选C。 92．句意：在那时，农业发展的更好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“Three meals a day became ... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，一日三餐变得普遍，说明农业发展的更好，故选A。 93．句意：许多诗人，如白居易、贾岛等，都在诗中用“午餐”一词。 its它的；their他们的；her她的。此处是指白居易和贾岛的诗歌中，用their指代。故选B。 94．句意：人们吃饭的次数也不同。 number数字；top顶部；price价格。根据“some rich people of the Han Dynasty ... four meals a day. Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two.”可知，是指吃饭的次数，故选A。 95．句意：汉朝的一些富人喜欢一天吃四顿饭。 stood站立；enjoyed享受；acted表演。根据“some rich people of the Han Dynasty ... four meals a day.”可知，是指一天享受四顿饭，故选B。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday was sunny. Harry and his sister Emma went for a walk up a mountain. They took their dog Jack with them. On the way up, they sang 96 and they were very happy. At the top of the mountain, they ate some food and took some photos. After that, they 97 to go home. When they were walking down the mountain, Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg. She couldn’t 98 . “Oh dear,” she said. “What should we do?” Harry said, “Don’t worry, Emma. Jack’s a(n) 99 dog and he can go for help.” Harry turned to Jack, pointed down the 100 and said loudly, “Jack, go home and get help.” Jack looked at Harry and then he looked at Emma. Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could. Harry 101 with Emma on the mountain. After two hours, it started to get dark and the children were very 102 . Then they heard their dad calling their 103 . Emma shouted excitedly, “Dad, we’re here.” Dad walked quickly to them and said, “I’m so happy to 104 you both. When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had 105 !” Dad and Harry took Emma down the mountain and to the hospital. Luckily, Emma was fine. 96．A．together B．often C．again 97．A．followed B．decided C．appeared 98．A．read B．sleep C．walk 99．A．smart B．creative C．outgoing 100．A．hall B．mountain C．river 101．A．lived B．camped C．waited 102．A．busy B．afraid C．dirty 103．A．dog B．numbers C．names 104．A．find B．choose C．move 105．A．answers B．activities C．problems 【答案】 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文讲述了哈里和他的妹妹艾玛带着他们的狗杰克去登山，艾玛意外摔伤无法行走，哈里让聪明的杰克去求助，最终他们的父亲通过杰克找到了他们，并把艾玛送往医院的故事。 96．句意：在上山的路上，他们一起唱歌，他们非常开心。 together一起；often经常；again再次。根据“they sang...and they were very happy.”可知，他们是一起唱歌。故选A。 97．句意：之后，他们决定回家。 followed跟随；decided决定；appeared出现。根据“When they were walking down the mountain,”可知，他们走下山了，由此可知是决定回家。故选B。 98．句意：她不能走路了。 read阅读；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据“Emma fell over (摔倒) and hurt (使受伤) her leg.”可知，她摔伤了，不能走路了。故选C。 99．句意：杰克是一只聪明的狗，他可以去求救。 smart聪明的；creative有创意的；outgoing外向的。根据“and he can go for help.”可知，杰克是聪明的。故选A。 100．句意：哈里转向杰克，指着山下大声说，“杰克，回家求救。” hall大厅；mountain山；river河流。根据“When they were walking down the mountain,”和“Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could.”可知，指的是山下。故选B。 101．句意：哈里和艾玛在山上等待着。 lived居住；camped露营；waited等待。根据“with Emma on the mountain.”可知，哈里和艾玛应是在山上等着救援，故选C。 102．句意：天开始变黑了，孩子们很害怕。 busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；dirty脏的。根据“After two hours, it started to get dark”可知，天黑了，他们应该很害怕。故选B。 103．句意：然后他们听到爸爸在叫他们的名字。 dog狗；numbers号码；names名字。根据“Then they heard their dad calling their”可知，爸爸是在叫他们的名字，故选C。 104．句意：我很高兴找到你们俩。 find找到；choose选择；move移动。根据“Dad walked quickly to them and said”可知，是爸爸找到了他们。故选A。 105．句意：当杰克没有带你们回来的时候，我知道你们遇到麻烦了！ answers答案；activities活动；problems问题。根据“When Jack came back without (没有) you, I knew you had”可知，狗自己回来了，这样他们的爸爸就知道他们遇到了问题。故选C。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years 106 his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, 107 Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the 108 came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet 109 . The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at 110 . Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the 111 returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train 112 , looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved 113 people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true 114 to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you 115 see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 106．A．to live B．to live with C．waiting to D．waiting for 107．A．where B．when C．although D．because 108．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 109．A．him B．her C．us D．them 110．A．home B．might C．school D．the station 111．A．man B．student C．dog D．master 112．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 113．A．a few B．few C．some D．many 114．A．words B．feeling C．work D．waiting 115．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】 106．D 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了忠犬八公和他主人上野的故事。八公每天都在涩谷站等他的主人回家。然而上野在学校中风离开了人世，八公对此并不知情，他便日复一日、年复一年地在涩谷站等待主人归来。 106．句意：他花了10年等待他的主人。 to live生活，为动词不定式；to live with与……一起生活，to live为live的不定式；waiting to等待，to搭配错误；waiting for等待，waiting为动词wait的动名词。根据“he waited by the station as the train...”可知，他花了10年时间等待他的主人，wait for意为“等待”spend some time doing sth意为“花一些时间做某事”，故用wait 的动名词形式waiting。故选D。 107．句意：每天，当Ueno去上班时，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。 where哪里；when当……的时候；although尽管；because因为。根据“Every day,...Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知此处是指每当他去上班的时候，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。when意为“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 108．句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 worker工人；teacher教师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924.”可知，这里是指当这名教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya 车站接他。故选B。 109．句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。故选A。 110．句意：第二年，Ueno在学校工作时死于中风。 home家；might可能；school学校；the station；D.车站。根据“One of Ueno's earlier students”可知，Ueno是在学校工作时死于中风。故选C。 111．句意：Hachiko不知道他走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。 man男人；student学生；dog狗；master主人。根据“We know dogs are our true friends, but we've never met such a true dog as Hachiko”可知我们从未见过像Hachiko这样真正的狗，由此推知Hachiko不知道他的主人走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。故选C。 112．句意：每天4点，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待，在下车的人中寻找他的主人。 arrived到达；left离开；started启动；went去。根据“...he waited by the station as the train arrived... looking for his master among the people getting off.”可知，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待。故选A。 113．句意：Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。 a few几个；few 几乎没有；some一些；many很多。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。故选D。 114．句意：Ueno早期的一个学生开始写关于Hachiko的文章，讲述Hachiko对主人的真实感受。 words单词；feeling感觉；work工作；waiting等待。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，这里想说的是把Hachiko对主人的真实感受写出来。故选B。 115．句意：现在去车站，你可以看到hachiko的棕色雕像仍然像往常一样等待他的主人回家。 can可以；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog.”可推知去车站可以看到Hachiko的棕色雕像。故选A。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A young man found some water when walking in the desert (沙漠). The water was so 116 that he brought a leather (皮革的) bag of it back to his teacher. After a four-day 117 , he gave the water to his teacher. The teacher took a big drink, smiled and 118 his student for the good water. The young man was happy and went back home. Later, the teacher let 119 student taste the water. But the student spat (吐) it out, saying that the leather bag made it get so bad. The student asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is smelly (发臭的). 120 do you seem to like it very much?” “You only 121 the water,” the teacher said.“I tasted the gift. In the water is love and 122 could be better than it.” Something cheap or expensive may make us enjoy and thank young children when we get gifts of love from them, 123 we love the idea after the gift more. 124 , some people only like a gift itself. Gratitude (感激) doesn’t always come 125 an easy way. We should tell ourselves how to show thanks and teach our children about how important the gratitude is. 116．A．much B．good C．warm D．cheap 117．A．plan B．meeting C．trip D．class 118．A．excused B．asked C．visited D．thanked 119．A．other B．another C．the others D．others 120．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 121．A．lost B．found C．tasted D．brought 122．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 123．A．before B．though C．while D．because 124．A．Also B．Then C．However D．Still 125．A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．D 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中找到一些水，并把它带回给他的老师的故事。尽管水在皮革袋里变得有些难闻，老师还是感谢了学生，因为他看重的是学生的心意，而不仅仅是水本身。文章最后提到感恩的重要性，提醒我们要学会表达感激之情，并教会孩子们感恩。 116．句意：水太好了，他带了一个皮革袋的水给他的老师。 much多的；good好的；warm温暖的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“...his student for the good water.”可知，谁很好，故选B。 117．句意：经过四天的旅行，他把水给了老师。 plan计划；meeting会议；trip旅行；class课程。根据“A young man found some water when walking in the desert (沙漠).”可知，年轻人应是在旅行，故选C。 118．句意：老师喝了一大口，笑着感谢他的学生给他的好水。 excused原谅；asked请求；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据“smiled and...his student for the good water. The young man was happy”可知，老师应是感谢学生给自己带的好水，故选D。 119．句意：后来，老师让另一个学生尝了尝水。 other其他的，修饰复数名词；another另一个，修饰单数名词；the others（两者中的）另一个，修饰单数名词；others其他的（泛指）。根据“student”及语境可知，此处是泛指的另一个学生，所以用another，故选B。 120．句意：你为什么看起来很喜欢它？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where 哪里。根据“the water is smelly (发臭的)”可知，另一个学生觉得水是发臭的，并结合“I tasted the gift. In the water is love and... could be better than it.”所以应是询问老师为什么喜欢它，故选B。 121．句意：你只尝到了水的味道。 lost失去；found找到；tasted尝；brought带来。根据“...student taste the water”可知，此处指学生只尝到了水的味道，故选C。 122．句意：水中有爱，没有什么比它更好的了。 everything所有的事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事物。根据“ I tasted the gift. In the water is love and...could be better than it.”可知，老师从水中感受到了爱，所以喜欢，此处指没有什么比爱更好了，故选D。 123．句意：当我们从孩子那里得到爱的礼物时，一些便宜或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受和感谢他们，因为我们更喜欢礼物背后的心意。 before在……之前；though虽然；while当……时候；because因为。空后是解释空前“一些便宜或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受和感谢他们”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 124．句意：然而，有些人只喜欢礼物本身。 Also也；Then那么；However然而；Still依然。上文说到“喜欢礼物背后的心意”，空后说的是“喜欢礼物本身”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用however。故选C。 125．句意：感恩并不总是来得那么容易。 at在；in以……方式；on在……上面；by通过。根据“...an easy way”可知，此处指以简单的方式到来，也就是说没那么容易，故选B。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should 126 in housework, including (包括) you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance (机会) for you to learn life 127 . You can’t depend on you parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for 128 home one day. Start 129 doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 130 for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something 131 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 132 doing chores. You can also 133 your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of 134 . Nothing can 135 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness. Don’t believe it? Try it now. 126．A．take care B．keep on C．play a part D．get on 127．A．skills B．meanings C．styles D．needs 128．A．coming B．leaving C．cleaning D．repairing 129．A．about B．of C．to D．from 130．A．time B．joy C．problem D．mess 131．A．surprising B．exciting C．stressful D．quiet 132．A．while B．before C．and D．because 133．A．ask B．offer C．provide D．push 134．A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．yourself 135．A．argue B．discuss C．compare D．explain 【答案】 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．A 134．D 135．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处和必要性。 126．句意：所以家里的每个人都应该做家务，包括你。 take care照顾；keep on持续；play a part在……中起作用；get on取得进展。根据“So everyone in the home should … in housework”可知，每个人都应该参与到做家务的这个事情中，故选C。 127．句意：作为青少年，记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。 skills技能；meanings意思；styles方式；needs需要。根据后文“Start …doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no…for you.”可知此处指生活技能，故选A。 128．句意：你需要为某一天离开家做好准备。 coming来；leaving离开；cleaning清理；repairing修理。根据“You can’t depend on your parents for ever”可知，不能永远依靠父母，总有一天要离开家，故选B。 129．句意：从洗衣服、叠衣服、放好衣服开始。 about关于；of……的；to到；from从。根据“Start … doing laundry (洗衣服) and folding (折叠) and putting away (放好) clothes”可知，可以先从这几样简单的开始，故选D。 130．句意：打扫厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。 time时间；joy愉快；problem问题；mess混乱。根据“Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age”可知，这些家务对你来说都是没有问题的，故选C。 131．句意：如果你对做家务感到厌烦，可以做一些令人兴奋的事情。 surprising惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；stressful紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s a good idea to listen to music”可知，增加一些像听音乐这样令人兴奋的事，故选B。 132．句意：一边做家务一边听音乐是个好主意。 while当……时；before在……之前；and和；because因为。根据“listen to music … doing chores”可知，边听音乐边做家务是一个好主意，故选A。 133．句意：也可以让父母和你一起做。 ask问；offer提供；provide提供；push推。根据“…your parents to do it together with you”可知此处指让父母和你一起做，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选A。 134．句意：当你听到妈妈的“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will be proud…”可知此处填yourself符合语境，故选D。 135．句意：没有什么能比得上把一团乱变干净后的满足感。 argue争吵；discuss讨论；compare对比；explain解释。根据“with the feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处用compare with表示“与……比较”，故选C。 Passage14（23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期中） I once had little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. Then I learned how 136 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 137 at a crossing, I saw someone on the side of the road. It was a man dressed 138 old clothes. He was homeless (无家可归). That didn’t interest me, because I saw 139 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 140 in some way. He was not sitting down sadly (难过的) but dancing 141 to the music with a radio in his hand. The 142 seemed to be the most important thing for him. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 143 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He 144 it,” she answered. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for 145 that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care more about 146 than food or clothes. I soon realized (意识到) that 147 is the key to life. Since then I am always 148 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 149 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a light (灯) in a 150 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going. 136．A．successful B．simple C．important D．difficult 137．A．stopped B．stood C．walked D．exercised 138．A．for B．on C．by D．in 139．A．none B．few C．many D．all 140．A．surprised B．interested C．common D．different 141．A．quietly B．happily C．angrily D．seriously 142．A．coat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 143．A．although B．when C．because D．if 144．A．found B．picked C．bought D．made 145．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 146．A．music B．life C．news D．stories 147．A．money B．happiness C．health D．friendship 148．A．talking about B．waiting for C．thinking about D．looking for 149．A．only B．still C．also D．never 150．A．warm B．hot C．bright D．dark 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．D 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者看到了一个无家可归的人没有买衣服和食物，而是买了一个录音机，他正随着音乐跳舞，这件事让我明白了激情在生活中重要性。 136．句意：然后我明白了生活中有激情是多么重要。 successful成功的；simple简单的；important重要的；difficult困难的。 根据“it is to have a passion in life.”可知生活中有激情是重要的。故选C。 137．句意：当妈妈在十字路口停下时，我看见有人在路边。 stopped停止；stood站立；walked走路；exercised锻炼。根据“at a crossing”可知在十字路口停下时，看到了那个人。故选A。 138．句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的男人。 for为了；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“dressed...old clothes”可知是穿着旧衣服，用介词in。故选D。 139．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 none没有一个；few几乎没有；many很多；all全都。根据“That didn’t interest me, because I saw...like him before”可知以前见过很多像他这样的人，所以他并没有让作者感兴趣。故选C。 140．句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。 surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；common普通的；different不同的。根据“He was not sitting down sadly (难过的) but dancing...to the music with a radio in his hand”可知这个人是不同的，他不是伤心地坐在那里，而是随着音乐在跳舞。故选D。 141．句意：他没有悲伤地坐下来，而是手里拿着收音机，随着音乐愉快地跳舞。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。 根据“He was not sitting down sadly (难过的) but dancing...to the music with a radio in his hand”可知是随着音乐愉快地跳舞。故选B。 142．句意：收音机对他来说似乎是最重要的东西。 coat大衣；phone电话；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据“to the music with a radio in his hand”可知是收音机是他最重要的东西。故选D。 143．句意：妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归，却有一台收音机？ although虽然；when当；because因为；if如果。根据“he’s homeless”可知为什么那个人无家可归，却有一台收音机，用although引导。故选A。 144．句意：“他买的，”她回答。 found发现；picked捡起；bought买；made制作。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes”可知是他买的收音机。故选C。 145．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。 nothing没有东西；everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“paid for...that he didn’t need”可知是买了一些他不需要的东西。故选C。 146．句意：那个人一定更关心音乐，而不是食物或衣服。 music音乐；life生活；news新闻；stories故事。根据“to the music with a radio in his hand”可知他更关心音乐，而不是食物或衣服。故选A。 147．句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。 money钱；happiness幸福；health健康；friendship友谊。根据“is the key to life.”可知幸福是生活的关键。故选B。 148．句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 talking about讨论；waiting for等待；thinking about考虑；looking for寻找。根据“what is truly important in life”可知是在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。故选C。 149．句意：一个家、一顿饭、衣服——这些只是生活的一部分。 only仅仅；still仍然；also也；never从不。 根据“these things are...part of the life”可知这些东西都只是生活的一部分。故选A。 150．句意：我们经常忘记的是，在黑暗的日子里，我们都需要一盏灯。 warm温暖的；hot热的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“we all need a light (灯) in a...day”可知黑暗的时候需要一盏灯。故选D。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold winter’s day in January. We were on holiday in the mountains, and we just began to walk home from the local village. It was snowing 151 , and it was getting dark. 152 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. My husband tried to 153 a fire to keep us warm, but the matches were too wet, and the 154 was too heavy to carry. We decided to go back to the village and stay there overnight, but by the time we arrived, the snow was 155 deep that we couldn’t find the way to our house. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 156 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband's 157 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread and cheese. The wind was beating hard 158 the windows. That night, we couldn’t eat or sleep well. When I woke up the following morning, the storm 159 . We made our way to the bus stop, and we were very happy when we saw the bus coming. The bus took us home safely. We 160 how lucky we were to be alive. 151．A．heavy B．heavily C．slowly D．slow 152．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Completely 153．A．rise B．lead C．shoot D．light 154．A．window B．wood C．stone D．tower 155．A．so B．such C．too D．very 156．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 157．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 158．A．for B．with C．about D．against 159．A．turned down B．died down C．put out D．went by 160．A．realized B．reminded C．hated D．remembered 【答案】 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．B 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．D 159．B 160．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在暴风雪中艰难行走，最后在一家旅馆度过一夜的经历。 151．句意：雪下得很大，天渐渐黑了。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily副词；slowly慢地，副词；slow形容词。根据“It was snowing”可知雪下得大，snow heavily“下大雪”。故选B。 152．句意：突然，风开始刮得很大。 luckily幸运地；secondly第二；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根据“the wind started to blow very strongly”可知是突然开始刮大风。故选C。 153．句意：我丈夫试图生火取暖，但火柴太湿了，木头太重了，搬不动。 rise升起；lead引领；shoot射击；light点火。根据“a fire to keep us warm”可知是生火取暖，light符合。故选D。 154．句意：我丈夫试图生火取暖，但火柴太湿了，木头太重了，搬不动。 window窗户；wood木头；stone石头；tower塔。根据“was too heavy to carry.”可知要生火，所以需要木头。故选B。 155．句意：但当我们到达时，雪已经下得很深了，我们找不到回家的路。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，修饰形容词或副词；very非常。根据“deep that...”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选A。 156．句意：我们终于找到了一家小老酒店，当我们进去时，我们看到了因为雪而倒塌的屋顶。 fell掉落，动词过去式；fallen动词过去分词；falling动名词；fall动词原形。根据“roof on the floor”可知是看到了倒塌的屋顶，用过去分词fallen。故选B。 157．句意：我们用丈夫的手电筒找东西吃，但我们只能找到一些老面包和奶酪。 alarm闹钟；stick棍子；flashlight手电筒；snack零食。根据“There were no lights,”以及“to look for something to eat”可知是用手电筒照着，寻找食物吃。故选C。 158．句意：风猛烈地吹着窗户。 for为了；with和；about官员；against撞，碰。根据“The wind was beating hard...the windows”可知是猛烈地吹着窗户，用介词against。故选D。 159．句意：第二天早上，风暴平息了。 turned down关小；died down减弱；put out扑灭；went by流逝。根据“the following morning, the storm”可知第二天风暴减弱了。故选B。 160．句意：我们意识到我们活着是多么幸运。 realized意识到；reminded提醒；hated讨厌；remembered记得。根据“how lucky we were to be alive.”可知是意识到自己多么幸运。故选A。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） When I first walked into my school’s library, I knew I liked it. After that day, my 161 and I often spent time at the library after school. The library time is now a big part of our life. Every 162 , my friends and I go to the library. Sometimes, we do our homework at the desks. Sometimes, if we have 163 to do, we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) to it, 164 we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can 165 at everyone. Usually, no one goes up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I don’t have to say anything. I just sit there 166 reading and thinking. Sometimes, we 167 a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try to put books back in their 168 places as quickly as we can. If anyone of us does this the fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lot. The library is really a 169 place for me. I can always have a great time there. When school finishes, the first thing that comes to mind is always the 170 . I can be myself there. 161．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates 162．A．month B．morning C．year D．afternoon 163．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 164．A．but B．if C．so D．though 165．A．look out B．look up C．look in D．look down 166．A．beautifully B．seriously C．quietly D．luckily 167．A．play B．watch C．miss D．get 168．A．similar B．new C．clean D．right 169．A．bad B．good C．natural D．big 170．A．classroom B．museum C．theater D．library 【答案】 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校图书馆里度过美好时光的经历，描述了他们如何在图书馆里做作业、读书、玩游戏以及享受安静时光的故事。 161．句意：那天之后，我和我的朋友们经常在放学后在图书馆度过时间。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据下文“my friends and I go to the library.”可知，作者和朋友们一起去图书馆。故选C。 162．句意：每个下午，我的朋友和我都会去图书馆。 month月；morning早晨；year年；afternoon下午。根据上文“at the library after school.”可知，放学后去图书馆，也就是下午，故选D。 163．句意：有时，如果我们没有事情做，我们会去漫画小说区域。 something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域)”可知，是指没有事情做时会去漫画小说区域。故选B。 164．句意：它在一个有楼梯通向的高处，所以我们爬上图书馆楼梯坐得很高。 but但是；if如果；so因此；though虽然。根据“It’s in a high place with stairs to it”和“we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 165．句意：坐在那里，我可以向下看每个人。 look out向外看；look up查阅；look in向里看；look down向下看。根据“sit high up in the library”可知，爬到高处坐下后是向下看，故选D。 166．句意：我只是安静地坐在那里阅读和思考。 beautifully美丽地；seriously认真地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“reading and thinking.”可知，坐在那里是安静地阅读和思考。故选C。 167．句意：有时，我们玩一个游戏。 play玩；watch观看；miss错过；get得到。根据“a game”可知，作者和朋友们会玩一个游戏，故选A。 168．句意：我们启动计时器，并尽快把书放回它们正确的位置。 similar相似的；new新的；clean干净的；right正确的。根据“put books back in their...places as quickly as we can.”可知，要把书放回原来正确的位置，故选D。 169．句意：图书馆对我来说是一个好地方。 bad坏的；good好的；natural自然的；big大的。根据“I can always have a great time there”可知，图书馆对作者来说是个好地方，故选B。 170．句意：当学校放学的时候，我脑海中想到的第一件事总是图书馆。 classroom教室；museum博物馆；theater剧院；library图书馆。根据全文内容可知，作者对图书馆感情很深，所以一到放学就会想到去图书馆。故选D。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） China is our motherland (祖国). The 171 name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The 172 of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It’s a large country. It’s about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. China has thousands of (成千上万) 173 . The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most 174 . Arts and crafts (艺术和工艺品) have a long 175 in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to 176 silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s 177 civilizations (文明). Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years. It’s believed to bring good 178 . 179 hundreds of years, China was ahead (领先) of most other countries in science and math. In the last twenty 180 , China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world. 171．A．first B．last C．full D．funny 172．A．number B．size C．shape D．symbol 173．A．lakes B．places C．rivers D．mountains 174．A．beautiful B．interesting C．popular D．important 175．A．story B．history C．way D．time 176．A．grow B．pick C．use D．wash 177．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．funniest 178．A．luck B．money C．race D．dream 179．A．For B．In C．On D．At 180．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 171．C 172．A 173．C 174．D 175．B 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．A 180．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国土面积和人口。长江和黄河是中国的两条母亲河。中国的古人擅长艺术和手工艺品等，舞龙是中国人的传统。尽管中国古代在科学和数学等方面领先世界，但在最近几十年才快速发展为一个现代化的国家。 171．句意：中国的全称是中华人民共和国。 first第一；last最后；full满的；funny有趣的。根据“the People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处指中国的全称是中华人民共和国。full name意为“全名；全称”。故选C。 172．句意：中国的人口约为14亿。 number数字；size尺寸；shape形状；symbol符号。由后面的数字 about 1.4 billion可知，此处是说人口数量。故选A。 173．句意：中国有成千上万条河流。 lakes湖泊；places地点；rivers河流；mountains山。根据“The Yangtze River and the Yellow River”可知，长江和黄河都是河流，因此选rivers。故选C。 174．句意：长江和黄河是最重要的。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“The Yangtze River and the Yellow River”可知，长江和黄河是中国的母亲河，因此最为重要。important“重要的”，符合语境。故选D。 175．句意：艺术和工艺品在中国有着悠久的历史。 story故事；history历史；way方式；time时间。根据“Thousands of years ago,”可知，此处指手工艺在中国有着悠久的历史。故选B。 176．句意：几千年前，中国人开始用丝绸、木材和纸张来制作艺术品。 grow成长；pick挑；use使用；wash洗。根据“silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art.”可知，此处指中国的古人使用丝绸、木头和纸张等制作艺术品。故选C。 177．句意：中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最古老的；shortest最矮的；funniest最有趣的。由常识可知，中国是世界上最古老的文明发祥地之一。故选B。 178．句意：人们相信它会带来好运。 luck运气；money钱；race比赛；dream梦想。根据“Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years.”可知，人们认为舞龙可以带来好运，good luck意为“好运”。故选A。 179．句意：数百年来，中国在科学和数学方面领先于大多数其他国家。 For给；In在……之内；On在……上；At在。根据“hundreds of years,”可知，这里用介词for，表一段时间。故选A。 180．句意：在过去的二十年里，中国的变化比世界上任何其他国家都快。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world.”可知，在过去的20年里，中国的变化比世界上任何其他国家都快。故选D。 Passage18（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 181 their children to do it. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 182 . As a student, you 183 be one of those who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 184 about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous basketball star Kobe Bryant best. Every time Bryant’s team wins, he will tell others the exciting 185 in the class. But most girls in the class can’t 186 sports shows. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 187 together and talk about the story that 188 in the soap operas. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 189 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would like to enjoy cartoons. The 190 why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny. 181．A．hope B．expect C．believe 182．A．boring B．difficult C．educational 183．A．need B．may C．can’t 184．A．meeting B．game C．discussion 185．A．news B．day C．sport 186．A．stand B．think C．find 187．A．win B．sit C．study 188．A．happens B．lives C．writes 189．A．exciting B．relaxing C．meaningless 190．A．story B．opera C．reason 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．A 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数学生都喜欢看电视，文中以部分学生为例，谈论了他们喜爱的电视节目及原因。 181．句意：但是大多数家长不希望自己的孩子这样做。 hope希望；expect期望；believe相信。根据“It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t...their children to do it.”可知此处指大多数家长不希望自己的孩子这样做。动词短语expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 182．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是有教育意义的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的。根据“students should read books”可知学生应该读书，因此他们认为读书是好的，有意义的。故选C。 183．句意：作为一个学生，你可能是那些喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；may可能；can’t不能。根据“It is true that most students like to watch TV.”可知大多数学生喜欢看电视，因此你作为学生，可能是喜欢看电视的人。故选B。 184．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；game游戏；discussion讨论。根据“Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows.”和“But most girls in the class can’t...sports shows. Girls only love soap operas.”可知他们会讨论电视节目。故选C。 185．句意：每次科比的球队赢了，他都会告诉别人这个激动人心的消息。 news消息；day天；sports运动。根据“Bryant’s team wins”可知科比的球队赢了，这是一个激动人心的消息。故选A。 186．句意：但是班上的大多数女孩都不能忍受体育节目。 stand站立，忍受；think认为；find找到。根据“Girls only love soap operas.”可知女孩们只喜欢肥皂剧，她们不喜欢体育节目，因此无法忍受它们。故选A。 187． 句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 win赢；sit坐；study学习。根据“talk about the story that...in the soap operas”可知她们应是坐在一起谈论肥皂剧。故选B。 188． 句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 happens发生；lives居住；writes写。根据“the story that...in the soap operas”可知此处指肥皂剧里发生的故事。故选A。 189．句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“because it lasts too long”可知因为他们认为肥皂剧持续时间太长了，因此它们没有意义。故选C。 190．句意：他们最喜欢卡通片的原因是：它们总是非常有趣。 story故事；opera歌剧；reason原因。根据“...why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny.”可知此处指孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，the reason why..is...表示“……的原因是……”。故选C。 Passage19（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中） Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 191 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I 192 a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 193 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I 194 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is 195 with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 196 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 197 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 198 . But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled 199 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 200 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 191．A．hope B．idea C．dream D．sense 192．A．got B．sold C．lost D．fixed 193．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 194．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 195．A．full B．happy C．mixed D．filled 196．A．away from B．because of C．instead of D．except for 197．A．easily B．secretly C．suddenly D．differently 198．A．win B．lose C．stop D．fail 199．A．with B．after C．during D．before 200．A．honest B．clever C．strong D．polite 【答案】 191．B 192．C 193．C 194．A 195．D 196．C 197．D 198．A 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的事情描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 191．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都是黑暗的，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。 hope希望；idea想法；dream梦想；sense感觉。根据“what I could do to help her”可知是不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 192．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。 got得到；sold卖；lost丢失；fixed修理。根据“because I felt sad about it.”可知手表丢了，所以很伤心。故选C。 193．句意：我好几个晚上都睡不着，因为我很难过。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“nights”可知很伤心，所以几个晚上睡不着，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 194．句意：直到我读到《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道该怎么处理这些可怕的事情。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“knew what to do with these terrible things till I read...”可知直到读到这个，才知道如何处理这些可怕的事情，never...till“直到……才”。故选A。 195．句意：我突然觉得生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。 full满的；happy开心的；mixed混合的；filled充满的。根据“with ups and downs,”可知生活充满了起起落落，be filled with“充满”。故选D。 196．句意：例如，当我母亲住院时，我最好握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 away from远离；because of因为；instead of相反；except for除了。根据“telling her things would get better...crying and hiding.”可知握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。 197．句意：我认为，如果我们以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。 easily容易地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；differently不同地。根据“things will change for the better if we treat them”可知如果以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。故选D。 198．句意：我没有赢。 win赢得；lose失去；stop停止；fail失败。根据“But instead of feeling sad again”可知是没有赢得比赛，但是这次没有伤心。故选A。 199．句意：但比赛结束后，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是笑了。 with和；after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“the competition”可知是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 200．句意：但我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；strong强的；polite礼貌的。根据“and brave”可知这些荆棘让我们变得更强更勇敢。故选C。 Passage20（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Once upon a time, there was a clever man. He used to go to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his 201 . One day, as the man was walking along the shore (海滨), he 202 the beach and saw someone moving like a 203 . As he got closer, he noticed that it was a young man. Instead of dancing, he was reaching down to the shore, picking up small objects and throwing them into the ocean. “Good morning! May I ask what you’re doing?” the clever man called out. The young man 204 , looked up and said, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I must ask, then, 205 ?” the clever man asked. To this, the young man replied, “The sun is up and the tide (潮汐) is going out. 206 I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” The man was surprised and said, “But, young man, there are miles and miles of beach and there are starfish all among every mile. You can’t 207 make a difference!” At this, the young man picked up yet another starfish, and threw 208 into the ocean. He said, “As it 209 the water, it made a difference for that one.” So, I encourage you to take the time to do something that will make a difference to someone else’ s life. It doesn’t have to be much and they don’t need to know. Just take a moment and do something 210 , the universe (宇宙) will know and that’s enough. 201．A．trip B．work C．exam D．training 202．A．took off B．took up C．looked through D．looked down 203．A．maker B．fan C．dancer D．prince 204．A．stopped B．replied C．considered D．succeeded 205．A．how B．why C．when D．where 206．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Because 207．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．probably 208．A．him B．it C．her D．them 209．A．met B．hid C．parted D．carried 210．A．honest B．bright C．unusual D．weak 【答案】 201．B 202．D 203．C 204．A 205．B 206．A 207．D 208．B 209．A 210．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人在海水退潮后，把一个个海星扔进海里，因为太阳出来后，海星会死掉。 201．句意：在他开始工作前，他有在沙滩散步的习惯。 trip旅行；work工作；exam考试；training训练。根据前文“He used to go to the seaside to do his writing.”可知，在开始工作之前，习惯在沙滩上走走。故选B。 202．句意：一天，当男人正在沿着海滨散步时，他看到沙滩上有个人像舞者一样在移动。 took off起飞；took up占据；looked through浏览；looked down向下看。根据后文“looked up and said”可知，男人站在海滨看海滩，视线是向下的。故选D。 203．句意：一天，当男人正在沿着海滨散步时，他看到沙滩上有个人像舞者一样在移动。 maker制作者；fan粉丝；dancer舞者；prince王子。根据后文“Instead of dancing”可知，说的是像舞者一样。故选C。 204．句意：年轻人停了下来，向上看，说道：“把海星扔到大海里。” stopped停下；replied回复；considered思考；succeeded成功。根据后文“looked up and said”可知，是停下了手里的动作。故选A。 205．句意：聪明的男人问：“我必须问一下，为什么？” how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后文“I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”可知，此处是询问原因。故选B。 206．句意：如果我不把它们扔回海里，它们就会死掉。 If如果；So因此；Unless除非；Because因为。分析句子“I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 207．句意：你不可能产生什么影响。 luckily幸运地；finally最后；suddenly突然；probably可能地。根据后文“it made a difference for that one.”可知，男人认为年轻人的行为可能不会产生影响。故选D。 208．句意：这样，年轻人仍然捡起另外一条海星，并把它扔到海里。 him他；it它；her她；them他们/她们/它们。此处指代的是海星，用it。故选B。 209．句意：当它遇见水时，对这一只产生了影响。 met遇见；hid躲避；parted分开；carried携带。根据上文“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”可知，把海星扔回海里，即是让海星与水相遇。故选A。 210．句意：只要花点时间做点不寻常的事，宇宙就会知道，这就足够了。 honest诚实的；bright明亮的；unusual不同寻常的；weak虚弱的。根据上文年轻男人把海星一个接一个地扔进海里，可知他做的是一件不同寻常的事情。故选C。 Passage21（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to 211 by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We 212 in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 213 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also 214 some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we 215 on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 216 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of 217 there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other 218 . All of them were great. We felt very 219 when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day 220 in Beijing. 211．A．find out B．go out C．get lost 212．A．stayed B．decided C．shared 213．A．turned B．showed C．took 214．A．knew B．visited C．thought 215．A．stood B．flew C．swam 216．A．people B．animals C．magicians 217．A．difficulties B．fun C．events 218．A．offices B．stations C．places 219．A．excited B．bored C．hard-working 220．A．joke B．trip C．show 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．A 216．A 217．B 218．C 219．A 220．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去北京旅行的经历。 211．句意：那是他第一次坐火车外出。 find out查明；go out外出；get lost迷路。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知此处指坐火车外出，应用“go out”。故选B。 212．句意：我们住在地铁站附近的一个小而干净的宾馆。 stayed待在；decided决定；shared分享。根据“We…in a small and clean hotel”可知此处表示住宾馆，应用“stayed”。故选A。 213．句意：那天，我们乘坐地铁去了天安门广场。 turned转动；showed展示；took乘坐。根据“we…the subway to…”可知此处表示乘坐地铁，应用“took”。故选C。 214．句意：我们也参观了像人民大会堂和故宫博物馆这样的著名地方。 knew知道；visited参观；thought认为。根据“We also…some great places”可知此处指参观了这两个地方，应用“visited”。故选B。 215．句意：当我们站在天安门城门楼上时，我们感觉到很开心。 stood站；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“we…on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen”可知此处指站在城门楼上，应用“stood”。故选A。 216．句意：有很多人。 people人们；animals动物；magicians魔术师。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知此处指长城上有很多人，应用“people”。故选A。 217．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 difficulties困难；fun有趣的事；events事情。根据前句“On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos.”可知此处表示我们在长城玩得很开心，应用短语“have a lot of fun”。故选B。 218．句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他地方。 offices办公室；stations车站；places地方。根据“we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other…”可知此处指去了其他的地方，应用“places”。故选C。 219．句意：我们回家的时候感觉到非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后句语境“We really enjoyed our five-day…in Beijing.”可知此处应表示心情很激动，应用“excited”。故选A。 220．句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京的五日游。 joke玩笑；trip旅行；show演出。本文主要介绍了作者带儿子在北京的旅行，因此此处指北京五日游，应用“trip”。故选B。 Passage22（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） Little Mix is a British singing group. They 221 British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first 222 to win the show. The 223 of Little Mix has a special meaning (意思) . “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 224 was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of fans (歌迷). The four girls think it’s 225 to give fans a positive (积极的) message. Students 226 have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 227 and become more confident (自信的). The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel 228 to sing on the stage (舞台), meet their fans and 229 with each other. They are more 230 sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 221．A．won B．watched C．played D．touched 222．A．grade B．class C．family D．group 223．A．girl B．name C．song D．look 224．A．tallest B．most beautiful C．most outgoing D．youngest 225．A．important B．poor C．talented D．worried 226．A．should B．may C．need D．have to 227．A．more B．taller C．worse D．better 228．A．bad B．sad C．great D．terrible 229．A．travel B．care C．stay D．get 230．A．like B．as C．for D．with 【答案】 221．A 222．D 223．B 224．D 225．A 226．B 227．D 228．C 229．C 230．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的歌唱组合——Little Mix。 221．句意：她们于2011年赢得了英国达人秀，并且变得很著名。 won赢；watched看；played玩；touched接触。根据“became famous”可知，这个组合变得很著名。由此可推知，前面表达的应该是：她们赢得了英国达人秀。won符合语境。故选A。 222．句意：她们是第一个赢得这个节目的组合。 grade成绩；class班级；family家庭；group组，群。根据前文的“Little Mix is a British singing group.”可知，Little Mix是一个歌唱组合。group符合语境。故选D。 223．句意：Little Mix这个名字有特殊的意思。 girl女孩；name名字；song歌曲；look看。根据“Little Mix is a British singing group.”可知，Little Mix是这个组合的名字。name符合语境。故选B。 224．句意：最大的一个出生于1991年，并且，最年轻的一个出生于1993年。 tallest最高的；most beautiful最漂亮的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据“‘Little’ means they are young girls.”可知，“Little”意味着她们是年轻的女孩子。由此可推知，此处作者是想通过介绍组合中年龄最大的和最小的来说明她们很年轻。youngest符合语境。故选D。 225．句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝积极的信息是很重要的。 important重要的；poor贫穷的，差的；talented有天赋的；worried担心的。分析句子结构可知，“it”在句中作形式主语，“to give fans a positive (积极的) message”为真正的主语，所以此处表达的是：给粉丝积极的信息很重要。important符合语境。故选A。 226．句意：学生们可能在学校或家里有一些苦恼。 should应该；may可能；need需要；have to必须，不得不。根据“Their music can help them feel...and become more confident (自信的) .”可知，她们的音乐能够帮助学生们。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：学生们可能在学校或家里有一些苦恼。may符合语境。故选B。 227．句意：她们的音乐帮助他们感觉更好，并且变得更自信。 more更多；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“Their music can help them feel ”可知，她们的音乐帮助了学生们，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：她们的音乐帮助他们感觉更好，并且变得更自信。better符合语境。故选D。 228．句意：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌、与粉丝见面以及和彼此待在一起很棒。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；great好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“but”可知，“they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台)”和“The four girls work very hard every day”应为转折关系，所以此处表达的应该是：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌很棒。great符合语境。故选C。 229．句意：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌、与粉丝见面以及和彼此待在一起很棒。 travel旅行；care关心；stay待；get得到。根据“The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台) , meet their fans and...with each other.”可知，此处的“each other”应该是指这四个女孩之间的彼此，即表达的应该是：她们感觉和彼此待在一起很棒。stay符合语境。故选C。 230．句意：她们更像姐妹。 like像；as正如；for为了；with和……一样。根据“The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台) , meet their fans and...with each other.”可知，这四个女孩喜欢彼此待在一起。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：她们更像姐妹。like符合语境。故选A。 Passage23（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent 231 three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) 232 before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t 233 my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the 234 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money 235 . I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents 236 . Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the 237 thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 238 playing the guitar. 239 , my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I 240 the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 231．A．at all B．at first C．at least D．at once 232．A．deal B．mess C．argument D．voice 233．A．remind B．lead C．began D．pass 234．A．stress B．truth C．fairness D．relation 235．A．whatever B．neither C．anymore D．anyway 236．A．quickly B．carefully C．recently D．suddenly 237．A．whole B．wrong C．clear D．usual 238．A．as soon as B．in order to C．instead of D．depend on 239．A．In silence B．So far C．For example D．As a result 240．A．provided B．realized C．developed D．offered 【答案】 231．C 232．A 233．D 234．B 235．C 236．B 237．A 238．C 239．D 240．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者为何喜爱吉他及学习弹吉他的经过。 231．句意：那时我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 at all根本；at first起初；at least至少；at once立即。根据“three hours playing the guitar every day.”可知，这里是我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。故选C。 232．句意：我们以前达成过协议，所以我可以每天练习。 deal交易；mess混乱；argument论点；voice嗓音。根据“so I could practice every day.”可知，这里是我们以前达成过协议。故选A。 233．句意：有一天，我英语考试不及格。 remind提醒；lead领导；began开始；pass通过。根据“My dad was angry and broke my guitar.”可知，这里是我英语考试不及格。故选D。 234．句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，我父母知道了真相。 stress焦虑不安；truth真相；fairness公平；relation关系。根据“when my English teacher called them,”可知，我父母知道了真相。故选B。 235．句意：他告诉我不要弹吉他，并说他不会再给我零花钱了。 whatever无论什么；neither也不；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“he wouldn’t give me pocket money”可知，这里是他不会再给我零花钱了。故选C。 236．句意：第二天，我起得很早，认真地向父母道歉。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I got up early and said sorry to my parents….”可知，这里是我认真地向父母道歉。故选B。 237．句意：他们说他们前一晚考虑了整件事。 whole整个的；wrong错误的；clear清楚的；usual通常的。根据“they thought about the…thing the night before.”可知，这里是他们前一晚考虑了整件事。故选A。 238．句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。 as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；instead of而不是；depend on依靠。根据“I spent most of my time on my schoolwork…playing the guitar.”可知，这里是我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。故选C。 239．句意：结果，我的英语大大提高了。 In silence安静地；So far目前为止；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“my English improved greatly.”可知，这里是：结果，我的英语大大提高了。故选D。 240．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。 provided提供；realized实现；developed发展；offered提供。根据“the importance of communication between teenagers and parents.”可知，这里是我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。故选B。 Passage24（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing can sometimes help people to solve (解决) problems. Here is an example. Martin wanted to 241 a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make 242 stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that. Martin asked his friend Jack 243 help. Jack was good at 244 things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, 245 Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thinking. Jack looked at the picture 246 . Then he told Martin that it was much 247 to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew 248 picture to show Martin how that would work. After a short discussion, Martin and Jack 249 one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I think 250 ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!” 241．A．make B．buy C．mend 242．A．the B．a C．an 243．A．of B．about C．for 244．A．building B．selling C．cutting 245．A．and B．but C．so 246．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly 247．A．more B．better C．worse 248．A．another B．other C．others 249．A．took B．drew C．drove 250．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 241．A 242．B 243．C 244．A 245．B 246．A 247．B 248．A 249．B 250．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin和朋友建造鸟屋的故事，证明了把自己的想法通过图画呈现在纸上有时也是解决问题的好办法。 241．句意：马丁想建造一个新的鸟舍。 make制作；buy购买；mend修理。根据“The old one was broken after a windy night.”可知此处指马丁想建造一个新的鸟舍。故选A。 242．句意：这一次，马丁不得不做一个更坚固的鸟舍。 the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“This time, Martin had to make...stronger one.”可知此空需要不定冠词表示泛指，stronger以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选B。 243．句意：马丁向他的朋友杰克寻求帮助。 of……的；about关于；for为了。动词短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 244．句意：杰克擅长建筑。 building建造；selling卖；cutting切。根据“This time, Martin had to make...stronger one.”可知马丁是想让杰克帮忙建鸟舍，杰克也比较擅长此事。故选A。 245． 句意：马丁把他关于鸟舍的想法告诉了杰克，但杰克还是不明白。 and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse”与“Jack still couldn’t understand.”可知，前后表示转折，要用转折连词but。故选B。 246．句意：杰克仔细地看了看这幅画。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“Jack looked at the picture”可知此处指杰克仔细地看了看这幅画。 故选A。 247．句意：然后他告诉马丁，在树上建鸟舍要好得多。 more更多的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Then he told Martin that it was much...to build the birdhouse in a tree.”可知此处指在树上建鸟舍要好得多。故选B。 248．句意：他又画了一幅画。 another另一个(三者或以上)；other其他的(修饰复数名词)；others其他的人或事物(后不加名词)。根据“picture”可知此处指另一张画，应用another。故选A。 249．句意：经过简短的讨论，马丁和杰克又画了一张图。 took拿；drew画画；drove驾驶。根据“Martin and Jack...one more picture.”可知此处指画画。故选B。 250．句意：我想你的想法会让我的鸟舍更坚固！ you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“...ideas...”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ideas。故选B。 Passage25（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中） It’s reported that there are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 42% of them are dying out according to UNESCO. If we do 251 , some of these languages will become extinct. Languages become extinct for many 252 . One is local speakers of the languages are gone at some communities. These people sometimes 253 their communities and move to cities or towns. 254 , the language of main cultures may drive other languages into extinction. 255 better jobs, young people have to learn other languages 256 English, French and Mandarin. Once a language dies, it hardly comes back to life. That’s to say, it’s now working to give 257 life to such languages. China is trying to protect its language. About 130 languages are spoken in China and this 258 is even bigger than that of the ethic groups in the country. In the year of 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. Some 259 in China have added minority language majors for their students. All languages are a form of human heritage. When we lose a 260 we will lose the world view and culture of the people who spoken it. Language itself is often the best way to show a certain community’s history and culture. 251．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 252．A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．mistakes 253．A．lend B．choose C．leave D．arrive 254．A．When B．Also C．But D．Because 255．A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 256．A．as B．like C．for D．without 257．A．new B．bad C．interesting D．boring 258．A．area B．number C．member D．meaning 259．A．factories B．colleges C．hospitals D．communities 260．A．friend B．language C．country D．subject 【答案】 251．A 252．C 253．C 254．B 255．C 256．B 257．A 258．B 259．B 260．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些语言正在消失的现状，呼吁人们保护语言。 251．句意：如果我们什么都不做，这些语言中的一些将会灭绝。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某些事；everything所有，一切。根据“some of these languages will become extinct.”可知，我们什么都不做语言才会消失。故选A。 252．句意：语言灭绝的原因有很多。 ideas想法，主意；problems问题；reasons原因；mistakes错误。根据“One is local speakers of the languages are gone at some communities.”可知，讲述的语言灭绝的原因。故选C。 253．句意：这些人有时离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。 lend借出；choose选择；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“One is local speakers of the languages are gone at some communities.”可知，一些社区的当地语言使用者已经离开了，因此指的是这些人只有离开才能去其他地方。故选C。 254．句意：此外，主要文化的语言也可能使其他语言走向灭绝。 When当……时；Also也，此外；But但是，Because因为。这句也在讲语言灭绝的另外原因。故选B。 255．句意：为了找到更好的工作，年轻人不得不学习其他语言。 Get获得，动词原形；Getting获得，动词现在分词；To get获得，动词不定式；Got获得，动词过去式。此处要用不定式作目的状语，to do，用来表示进行某个动作的目的，是为了找到更好的工作。故选C。 256．句意：比如英语、法语和普通话。 as作为；like像，比如；for为了；without没有。结合“young people have to learn other languages ”和“English, French and Mandarin.”可知，列举了年轻人学习的几种语言，因此是举例子的意思。故选B。 257．句意：也就是说，它现在正在为这些语言赋予新的生命。 new新的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once a language dies, it hardly comes back to life. ”可知，语言消失了很难再回来，因此我们需要让语言延续，就要赋予新的生命。故选A。 258．句意：中国大约有130种语言，这个数字甚至比中国的少数民族还要多。 area区域；number数字，号码；member成员；meaning意义。根据“About 130 languages are spoken in China”可知，this指代的是130种语言，是一个数字。故选B。 259．句意：中国一些高校为学生增设了少数民族语言专业。 factories工厂；colleges大学；hospitals医院；communities社区。根据“for their students.”可知，是为学生开设，那么就应该是学校。故选B。 260．句意：当我们失去了一种语言，我们将失去说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。 friend朋友；language语言；country国家；subject学科。根据“we will lose the world view and culture of the people who spoken it.”可知，此处假设失去一种语言。故选B。 Passage26（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中） Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 261 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 262 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 263 some are hard to walk close to. As communication (交流) is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 264 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 265 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 266 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 267 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly (几乎不) tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue (争吵). 268 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things 269 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 270 way. 261．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 262．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 263．A．or B．but C．so D．then 264．A．special B．great C．same D．different 265．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 266．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 267．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 268．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 269．A．with B．from C．as D．of 270．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly 【答案】 261．D 262．A 263．B 264．D 265．C 266．A 267．B 268．A 269．B 270．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通的一些建议。 261．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会仔细听、相信你说的话并同意你的观点吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them,”可知，是指仔细听你说的话。故选D。 262．句意：这与你和你父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It has ... to do with both you and your parents.”可知，是指与你和父母都有关系，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 263．句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的听众，但有些人却难以接近。 or或者；but但是；so所以；then然后。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 264．句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式可能会带来不同的结果。 special特殊的；great伟大的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the way you talk can bring ... results.”可知，是指交流的方式会带来不同的结果。故选D。 265．句意：要清楚。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，是指表达要清楚。故选C。 266．句意：如果他们知道你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，是指父母知道你的意思和实际情况。故选A。 267．句意：如果你总是诚实的，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“your parents will believe what you say.”可知，如果你总是诚实，父母就会相信你说的。故选B。 268．句意：如果你不同意父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看待问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things ... your parents’ side?”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 269．句意：如果你不同意父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看待问题吗？ with和；from从；as作为；of……的。根据“can you see things ... your parents’ side”可知，是指从父母的角度看事情。故选B。 270．句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，如果你和父母都为对方着想，你们就会以友好的方式交谈。故选D。 Passage27（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you interested in collecting pictures or any other things? Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook (剪贴簿), but you don’t know 271 what it is. I know. Let me tell you more about it now. Scrapbooks are useful 272 interesting things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to 273 . Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have 274 collections like the world’s stupid (愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the strange-looking dogs. Some people even collect 275 about bad weather. In fáct, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide 276 you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a 277 with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors and glue. You need the scissors to 278 the picture or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the glue to 279 them on the notebook. You can be active and collect many things, or be 280 and collect a few things. It’s up to you. It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 271．A．exactly B．easily C．quickly D．finally 272．A．or B．and C．so D．but 273．A．forget B．remember C．borrow D．choose 274．A．funny B．new C．fresh D．old 275．A．money B．tickets C．stories D．tests 276．A．what B．when C．why D．who 277．A．magazine B．book C．letter D．notebook 278．A．put away B．pick up C．cut out D．cut down 279．A．stick B．paint C．write D．play 280．A．angry B．lazy C．sleepy D．lucky 【答案】 271．A 272．B 273．B 274．A 275．C 276．A 277．D 278．C 279．A 280．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿以及如何制作自己的剪贴簿。 271．句意：也许你听说过剪贴簿，但你不知道它到底是什么。 exactly确切地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；finally终于。根据“what it is”可知是不确切知道它是什么。故选A。 272．句意：剪贴簿是有用且有趣的东西。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。useful和interesting是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 273．句意：人们通常使用剪贴簿来保存图片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 forget忘记；remember记得；borrow借入；choose选择。根据“keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to”可知剪贴簿可以帮助人们记住东西。故选B。 274．句意：有些人有一些有趣的收藏，比如世界上愚蠢的想法或长相奇怪的狗的照片。 funny有趣的；new新的；fresh新鲜的；old老的。根据“like the world’s stupid (愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the strange-looking dogs”可知收集世界上愚蠢的想法或者长相奇怪的狗的照片，这些收集都很有趣。故选A。 275．句意：有些人甚至收集关于恶劣天气的故事。 money钱；tickets票；stories故事；tests测试。根据“about bad weather.”可知是收集关于坏天气的故事。故选C。 276．句意：首先，你应该决定要收集什么。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选A。 277．句意：接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本，一把剪刀和胶水。 magazine杂志；book书；letter信；notebook笔记本。根据“with a white background”以及“them on the notebook.”可知此处指一个笔记本。故选D。 278．句意：你需要剪刀剪下杂志和报纸上的图片或故事。 put away收起来；pick up捡起；cut out切断；cut down砍倒。根据“You need the scissors to...the picture or the stories of magazines and newspapers.”可知是用剪刀剪下杂志和报纸上的图片或故事，cut out符合语境。故选C。 279．句意：你还需要胶水把它们粘在笔记本上。 stick粘贴；paint画；write写；play玩。根据“You also need the glue to”可知是用胶水把剪下来的图片或故事粘贴在笔记本上。故选A。 280．句意：你可以积极地收集很多东西，也可以懒惰，只收集一些东西。 angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的。根据“You can be active and collect many things, or be...and collect a few things”可知可以很积极，也可以懒惰一些，不用收集那么多东西。故选B。 Passage28（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 281 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 282 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 283 them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 284 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 285 . But if you talk as 286 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 287 Chinese in Beijing University. She is interested in China and 288 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 289 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 290 we can use the same way in learning it. 281．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know 282．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 283．A．make B．makes C．let D．lets 284．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 285．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking 286．A．little B．much C．less D．more 287．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．speaking 288．A．it B．its C．he D．she 289．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 290．A．so B．and C．also D．but 【答案】 281．C 282．A 283．B 284．D 285．C 286．B 287．C 288．B 289．A 290．D 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩Jenny brown用自己的实际经历来说明会话是学习语言最有效的办法。 281．句意：事实上，汉语比英语难学得多。 talk谈话；say说；learn学习；know知道。根据“Chinese is much more difficult”可知，学习汉语更难。故选C。 282．句意：仍然有一些国家的学生汉语说得很好。 well好地；good好的；bad不好的；badly不好地，糟糕地。此处用副词well修饰动词speak。故选A。 283．句意：是什么使得他们成功的呢？ make使，让；makes第三人称单数形式；let使，让；lets第三人称单数形式。make+sb./sth.+ adj.意为“使……变得”。主语是what，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 284．句意：我努力用汉语说话。 English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据下文“Now she is … Chinese in Beijing University.”可知，她在北京大学学习汉语，故此处应为她努力用汉语说话。故选D。 285．句意：如果你专心听别人说话，你会擅长听力。 listen听；talk谈话；listening现在分词或动名词形式；talking现在分词或动名词形式。根据“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，专心听别人说话，会擅长听力。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处应该用 listen 的动名词形式 listening。故选C。 286．句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能够把汉语说好。 little一点；much很多；less更少；more更多。as+adj./adv.+as you can意为“尽可能……”，中间的形容词或副词用原形。根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，尽可能多说汉语，much在此处作副词，为原形。故选B。 287．句意：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。 telling告诉；writing写；studying学习；speaking说。根据“Chinese in Beijing University”可知，在北京大学学习汉语。故选C。 288．句意：她对中国以及它的历史感兴趣。 it它；its它的；he他；she她。此处用形容词性物主代词“它的”修饰名词history。故选B。 289．句意：她认为要学习一门语言，应该试着去了解这个国家的一些事情。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything所有事情。结合句意可知，要学习一门语言，应该试着去了解这个国家的一些事情。故选A。 290．句意：汉语和英语不同，但是我们可以用相同的方法去学习。 so所以；and和；also也；but但是。语义转折，故应使用表转折关系的连词but。故选D。 Passage29（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom. It is very 291 in the United States. Most of people like to watch it. It tells a 292 of an American family, the Duncans. There are 293 people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte. Charlotte is the 294 child in the family. She also has 295 name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and 296 cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day, 297 they have to work. So, they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not a(n) 298 job for them, because they have different problems at school. Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video dairy, Teddy always 299 some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, “Good 300 , Charlie.” That’s why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie. 291．A．healthy B．talented C．popular D．meaningless 292．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion 293．A．two B．four C．five D．six 294．A．youngest B．oldest C．younger D．older 295．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 296．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever 297．A．because B．though C．if D．when 298．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty 299．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives 300．A．luck B．night C．afternoon D．morning 【答案】 291．C 292．B 293．D 294．A 295．B 296．D 297．A 298．B 299．D 300．A 【导语】本文介绍了美国情景喜剧《Good Luck Charlie》的主要内容，讲述了Duncan一家如何照顾小女儿Charlie的故事。 291．句意：它在美国非常受欢迎。 healthy健康的；talented有才华的；popular受欢迎的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Most of people like to watch it.”可知，大多数人都喜欢看，说明它非常的流行，受欢迎。故选C。 292．句意：它讲述了一个美国家庭Duncan一家人的故事。 result结果；story故事；song歌曲；discussion讨论。根据前文可知，Good Luck Charlie是情景喜剧，所以讲述的是一个故事。故选B。 293．句意：家里有六口人。 two两；four四；five五；six六。根据“They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.”可知，家里共有六口人。故选D。 294．句意：Charlotte是家里最小的孩子。 youngest最小的；oldest最老的；younger更年轻的；older更老的。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填最高级，结合下文“So, they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe to help take care of their little sister.”可知，Charlotte是家里最小的孩子。故选A。 295．句意：她还有另一个名字，Charlie。 other其他的，后常接复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。结合其后宾语name可知，此空需用another主要指同类中又多一（个），故选B。 296．句意：她总是开心地笑，很少哭。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；hardly ever很少。根据“She always laughs happily”可知，她总是笑，所以几乎不哭，故选D。 297．句意：Bob和Amy每天不能照顾Charlie，因为他们必须工作。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；when当……时候。分析空前“Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day”与空后“they have to work”是因果关系，用because连接，故选A。 298．意：然而，对他们来说这不是一份轻松的工作，因为他们在学校里有各种各样的问题。 similar相似的；easy简单的；hard困难的；pretty漂亮的。根据后半句“because they have different problems at school.”可知，他们在学校有不同的问题，所以推测照顾孩子不是一件容易的事，故选B。 299．句意：在视频日记中，Teddy总是给Charlie一些关于学校生活的建议。 wins赢得；chooses选择；tries尝试；gives给。根据“some advice to Charlie about school life.”可知，此处构成“give advice to sb.”短语，译为“给某人建议”，故选D。 300．句意：Teddy总是会说：“祝你好运，Charlie”。 luck运气；night夜晚；afternoon下午；morning早晨。根据“That’s why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.”可知，此处与剧名呼应，故选A。 Passage30（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中） I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock star. My mom bought me a guitar. Sadly, I was quite 301 then. I hated pressing my slim fingers down on the hard strings (弦). At one point, my guitar teacher shook his head. He said I had the rhythm (韵律) of a duck. 302 , I always thought I was unable to learn a musical instrument. 303 a good sense of rhythm, one can’t do anything musically. But then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I was stuck in a hotel in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Life became terribly 304 . I looked around my room, 305 to find something to do. My eyes landed on my guitar. I focused (专注) on how to 306 five of my favorite songs on the guitar. Counting time (节拍) was difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs. I focused on their rhythms and tried to follow 307 . Day by day, I started to sound 308 terrible. I practiced the five songs every day—even after the lockdown was over. 309 , I found my own rhythms. On May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar 310 to a small audience of strangers and friends. As soon as I began to play, my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of 2022. So, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. By focusing on these five songs, I ended up surprising many of my friends. You, too, can surprise many people—by focusing on your goals. 301．A．joyful B．bad C．lazy D．lonely 302．A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Happily D．Finally 303．A．With B．By C．Without D．From 304．A．free B．untidy C．tired D．boring 305．A．trying B．helping C．coming D．planning 306．A．do B．play C．make D．feel 307．A．it B．them C．me D．you 308．A．less and less B．more and more C．more or less D．better and better 309．A．So B．However C．But D．Finally 310．A．show B．festival C．music D．play 【答案】 301．B 302．B 303．C 304．D 305．A 306．B 307．B 308．A 309．D 310．A 【导语】本文作者通过自己学弹吉他的经历告诉我们要专注于自己的目标，这样我们就更有机会成功。 301．句意：遗憾的是，那时我表现得相当糟糕。 joyful高兴的；bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；lonely孤独的。根据“I hated pressing my slim fingers down on the hard strings...”可知作者那时表现很糟糕。故选B。 302．句意：老实说，我一直以为我学不会乐器。 interestingly有趣地；honestly诚实地；happily开心地；finally最后。根据“I always thought I was unable to learn a musical instrument”可知作者一直认为自己学不会乐器，这是实话。故选B。 303．句意：没有良好的节奏感，一个人就无法在音乐上做任何事情。 with有；by通过；without没有；from从。根据“I always thought I was unable to learn a musical instrument”可知是没有节奏感，不能学会乐器。故选C。 304．句意：生活变得非常无聊。 free自由的；untidy不整洁的；tired劳累的；boring无聊的。根据“But then came the lockdown”可知封锁期间生活很无聊。故选D。 305．句意：我环顾房间，想找点事做。 trying试图；helping帮助；coming来；planning计划。根据“to find something to do”可知是环顾房间，试图找点事情做。故选A。 306．句意：我专注于如何用吉他演奏我最喜欢的五首歌曲。 do做；play演奏；make制造；feel感觉。根据“five of my favorite songs”可知演奏自己喜欢的歌曲。故选B。 307．句意：我专注于它们的节奏，并试图跟随它们。 it它；them它们；me我；you你。根据“I focused on their rhythms and tried to follow”可知此处指跟着节奏，用代词them指代。故选B。 308．句意：一天又一天，我开始听起来越来越不糟糕了。 less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；more or less或多或少；better and better越来越好。根据“I found my own rhythms”可知作者一天天练习，变得不那么糟糕了。故选A。 309．句意：最后，我找到了自己的节奏。 so所以；however然而；but但是；finally最后。根据“I found my own rhythms”可知作者一天天练习，终于找到了自己的节奏。故选D。 310．句意：我为一小群陌生人和朋友举办了一场吉他表演。 show表演；festival节日；music音乐；play戏剧。根据“to a small audience of strangers and friends”可知是举办了一场吉他表演。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$