专题01 Units 1～2 复习课件【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

人教版八年级上期中考点串讲 Unit1-Unit2 目 录 CONTENT Unit1-2： 重点词汇、短语、句型 Unit1-2：重点知识精讲 语法精讲：一般过去时、不定代词和反身代词 语法精讲：频度副词 2 3 4 1 5 单元写作指导 1. difference n.不同点 —— adj.不同的________ 2.tire v. 疲惫 —— adj. 累的 ________ 、 ________ 3.bore v. 无聊 —— adj. 无聊的 ________、________ 4. build v.建造 —— n. 建筑物________ 5. decide v. 决定 —— n. 决定________ 6.wonder n. 奇迹 v.想知道 —— adj.精彩的________ 7.enjoy v.喜欢 ——adj. 有乐趣的________ 8.activity n.活动 pl.________ 9.trade v. 贸易—— n. 商人________ 10.wait v.等待 ——n. 男服务员________ 女服务员________ 词汇过关 一 different tired tiring bored boring building decision wonderful enjoyable activities trader waitor waitress Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.去度假_______________________ 2.待在家里_____________________ 3.去海滩_______________________ 4.去爬山_______________________ 5.在度假_______________________ 6.参观故宫 博物馆________________________ 7.去夏令营_____________________ 词组归纳 二 8.相当多_______________________ 9.为...而学习____________________ 10.出去________________________ 11.大部分时间__________________ 12.尝起来很好吃_________________ 13.玩得开心____________________ 14.当然________________________ 15.给...的感觉__________________ go on vacation stay at home go to the beach go climbing be on vacation visit the Palace Museum go to the summer camp quite a few+cn.复 study for go out most of the time taste good have fun / enjoy oneself of course / certainly / sure feel like + n./ doing 16.去购物_____________________ 17.在过去_____________________ 18.因为_______________________ 19.一碗_______________________ 20.第二天_____________________ 21.看起来______________________ 词组归纳 二 22.照相_____________________ 23.重要的事___________________ 24.为某人买某物_________________ 25.喝茶_______________________ go shopping in the past because of+ n./ doing a bowl of... the next day look +adj. / look like + n. take photos something important buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. drink tea 27.除了...之外什么都没有_____________________ 28.看起来似乎_________________ 29.到达某地_______________________ 30.决定做某事__________________ 31.一小时后____________________ 32.在山顶______________________ 词组归纳 二 33.尝试做某事__________________ 34.尽力做某事__________________ 35.忘记做过某事_________________ 36.忘记去做某事_________________ 37.享受做某事__________________ 38.开始做某事__________________ have nothing...but seem (to be) + adj. arrive in / at sp. / get to sp. decide to do sth. an hour later at the top of the hill try doing sth. try to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. enjoy doing sth. start doing/to do sth. 1.好久不见。 ______ ______ ______ ______。 2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ______ ______? 3.你觉得它怎么样？ ______ did you ______ it? 4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time ______ ______ ______ ______. 5.仍然没人看起来无聊。 Still no one ______ ______ ______ ______. 6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 The only problem was ______ there was ______ ______ ______ ______ in the evening ______ read. 句型积累 三 Long time no see anywhere interesting How like to read and relax seems to be bored that nothing much to do but 7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？ ______ ______ ______ buy anything for yourself? 8.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 I ______ ______ I was a bird. 9.一天的差异是多么大啊？ ______ ______ ______ a day ______! 10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走。 I really ______ ______ ______ the town. 11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 My legs were ______ tired ______ I wanted to ______. 12.我们想要步行到山顶，但后来开始下雨了，因此我们决定坐火车。 We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it ______ ______ a little, so we ______ ______ ______ the train. 句型积累 三 Why didn’t you felt like Whta a difference makes enjoyed walking around so that stop started raining decided to take 1. once adv. ---_______(num.) 2.twice adv.---_______(num.) 3.health n.---_______(adj.) --- _______ （op.） ---_______(adv.)---_______(op.) 4.die v.---_______(n.死亡) ---_______ (adj.死掉的)---_______(adj.濒死的) 5.little adj. ---_______(比较级)---_______（最高级） 6.tooth pl._______ 7.though 同义词_______ 8.surprise v./n. ---______________(adj.) 8.hard adj./adv. ---_______ (adv.几乎不) 词汇过关 一 one two healthy unhealthy healthily unhealthily death died dying less least teeth although surprised/ surprising hardly Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1.帮助做家务___________________ 2.几乎不_____________________ 3.在周末_______________________ 4.体育锻炼_____________________ 5.每周一次_____________________ 6.一月两次_____________________ 7.上网_____________________ 词组归纳 二 8.去看电影_____________________ 9.多久一次____________________ 10.至少、多____________________ 11.比如__________________ 12.放松的最佳方式______________ 13.装满了____________________ 14.上舞蹈课____________________ 15.熬夜很晚__________________ help with housework hardly ever on/at weekends do /play sports once a week twice a month use the Internet/ go on the Internet go to the movies how often at least/most such as the best way to relax be full of.../ be filled with... have/take dancing lessons stay up late 16.对...有好处___________________ 17.空闲时间活动________________ 18.根本不______________________ 19.在某人空闲时间_______________________ 20.看牙医_____________________ 21.和某人共度时光______________________ 词组归纳 二 22...的答案_____________________ 23.通过做某事___________________ be good/bad for free time activities not...at all in one’s free time go to the dentist spend time with sb. the answer to... by doing sth. 1.你通常在周末做什么? ______ ______you ______ do on weekends? 2.我总是去运动。 I always ______ ______. 3.他们在周末做什么? ______ ______ they ______ on weekends? 4.他们经常帮助做家务。 They ______ help ______ housework. 5.她在周末做什么? What ______ she ______ on weekends? 6.她有时候去购物。 She ______ ______ ______. 句型积累 三 What do usually play sports What do do often with does do sometimes goes shopping 7.你多久去看一次电影？ ______ ______ do you go to the ______? 8.我可能一个月去看一次。 Igo to the movies ______ ______ ______ ______. 9.他多久去看一次牙医？ How often ______ he ______ to the dentist? 10/他几乎不看电视。 He ______ ______ ______ TV. 句型积累 三 How often movies maybe once a month does go hardly ever watches 考点精讲1　seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎没有人觉得无聊。 （教材P3 Unit 1） 考点精练1 1. You seem  　to get　⁠（get） lost. Do you need help？ （　C　）2. They seem  　　　　⁠hungry. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 3. 昨天他看起来很高兴。 He  　seemed　⁠  　happy　⁠ yesterday. 4. 河里似乎有许多鱼。  　There　⁠  　seem　⁠  　to　⁠  　be　⁠ a lot of fish in the river. to get　 C seemed　 happy　 There　 seem　 to　 be　 考点精讲2　decide v. 决定；选定 It was sunny and hot， so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩（教材P5 Unit 1） [拓展] make a decision意为“做决定”。 考点精练2 1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided  　to make　⁠（make） a cake for her. to make　 2. To our surprise， Tom made a  　decision　⁠（decide） to help her with English. decision　 考点精讲3　 try v. & n.尝试；设法；努力 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 （教材P5 Unit 1） 　　try作动词时，常见用法如下： 考点精练3 1. Tom tried  　riding　⁠（ride） horses， but he failed. （　C　）2. We should try our best  　　　　⁠against pollution. A. fight B. fights C. to fight D. fighting riding　 C 考点精讲4　because of 因为 And because of the bad weather， we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。（教材P5 Unit 1） because of 是介词短语，意为“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语、代词或动名词。 because 是连词，引导原因状语从句。如： I like English because it’s interesting. 我喜欢英语因为它有趣。 考点精练4 （　B　）1. She can’t sleep well  　　　　⁠too much noise next door. A. because B. because of C. since D. as （　C　）2. In the future， robots will play a more important role in people’s life  　　　　⁠the development of technology. A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of D. kind of B C 考点精讲5　enough adj.& adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） My father didn’t bring enough money， so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，因此我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 （教材P5 Unit 1） 考点精练5 1. Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old  　enough　⁠（足够地） to go to school this autumn. （　C　）2. It was  　　　　⁠for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult enough　 C 考点精讲6　hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 — How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？ — Hardly ever. 几乎从不。 （教材P9 Unit 2） hardly是表示否定意义的频度副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，通常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。常见搭配： hardly ever 几乎从不。 [拓展] hardly与hard的区别 hardly 作副词，表否定意义“几乎不”。 hard 1. 作副词，表示“努力地”。 2. 作形容词，表示“困难的；坚硬的”。 [温馨提示] 表示时间的频度副词，它们所表示的动作频率如下：always （100％）＞usually （80％）＞often （60％）＞sometimes （40％）＞seldom （20％）＞never （0％） 考点精练6 （　C　）1. My sister  　　　　⁠plays soccer because she doesn’t like sports. A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually （　D　）2. I loved the book so much that I could  　　　　⁠put it down. A. really B. hard C. nearly D. hardly C D 单元语法 1. Simple Past Tense 句式结构 表示含义 时间状语 主系表：主语+was/were+其他 主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态； 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday last month last year just now … ago in 2021 一般过去时 五、单元语法 Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure 一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式； 否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原； 疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。 be动词 行为动词 肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday. 否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. 一般疑问句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 五、单元语法 规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则 直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/pleɪd/ offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/ 去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/laɪkt/ hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/ 双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/plænd/ stop-stopped/stɒpt/ 变 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kraɪd/ study-studied/ˈstʌdid/ Simple Past Tense--Past Forms 五、单元语法 (1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。 For people someone 某人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人 no one 没有人 For things everything 一切事物 something 某事物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有东西 (2)功能 复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 Indefinite pronouns 五、单元语法 (2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 Indefinite pronouns Is anybody absent? 有人缺席吗？（作主语） Did you buy anything there? 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语） He is something of a scholar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 ) 复合不定代词不能作定语哦 单元语法 some any thing something anything one someone anyone 由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something, anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样 考点① 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般 情况 三 反身代词的用法 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 1.做动词宾语： The old man taught himself English. 2.做介词宾语： Did you buy anything for yourself? 3.做同位语： The thing itself is not important. 注意：反身代词不能单独做主语 What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. Grammar Focus Circle the frequency adverbs 频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答how often的提问。 I always do exercise. I often go to the movies. I never cry. 频度副词(frequency adverb) always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 0 % 100 % I always exercise. They often help with housework. She sometimes goes shopping. He hardly ever watches TV. I never go shopping. 仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？ 频率副词通常在实义动词之前 频度副词的位置Ⅰ I’m always happy to see her. She is sometimes very busy. I will never forget it. 仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？ 频率副词用在be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。 频度副词的位置Ⅱ 次数的表达 一周一次 一周两次 一周三次 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及以上: 基数词+times 如：four times once twice three times four times five times 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 对频度副词进行提问常用how often, 表示“多久一次”。 一般是对一般现在时态的提问， 结构：how often +do/does+主语+动词短语？ 对频度副词的提问 How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Grammar Focus 0 5 Writing Writing 本单元的话题是旅游。此类写作多以日记的形式来考查，写作时要注意日记的格式，叙事时多依照时间顺序来叙述游览过的景点，并谈谈自己的感受，同时要注意主次分明，详略得当。时态上以一般过去时为主。 单元话题 【单元写作素材】 ♦开头句 ①I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer. ②1 remember my last summer vacation. ③Traveling can help to open our eyes. ♦中间句 ①On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and we watched the flag-raising ceremony. ②We took a lot lot of/many photos. ③1 also bought some presents for my friends. ④The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. ⑤1 went there by bus with my parents. ⑥There are many places of interest in Sanya. ♦结尾句 ①I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again. ②We had a good time there. ③It's really worth visiting. 【谚语积累】 1. Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。 2. Travel east or travel west, a man’s own home is still the best. 走东闯西，最好还是家里。 3. It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.读万卷书不如行万里路。 【单元写作练笔】请以“My Trip to ...”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写 一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing, Jinan, Qingdao 等；2.不少于80词。提示：1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do there? 3.How did you feel about the trip? ♦♦审题指导1.文体：记叙文；2.时态：以一般过去时为主；3.注意事项:注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。 ♦♦思路点拨 I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer.On the first day，we went to Tian'anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony.How wonderful it was！Then，we visited the Great Wall.Like its name，it is great.The next day we visited the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.We took lots of photos.We tasted some delicious food，like Beijing Duck.I also bought some presents for my friends.I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again. 1. 写自己日常生活中的好习惯与坏习惯，应用一般 现在时态。 2. 首先，将自己的好、坏习惯列个清单，标明自己 做这些事情的频率。 3. 然后，依次将这些事情完整地表达出来。 4. 最后，通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误的地方。 写作指导 Beginning：介绍自己的信息。 (background) Body: ____ has ____ good habits. 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ good However, ____ has ____ good habits. 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ bad Ending Out- line Hello, everyone. I am Jack. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and I read books for one hour every day. I usually help my mother with the housework and clean my room by myself. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I hardly ever stay up late and get up early. Possible version one: beginning But I also have some bad habits. I like playing computer games. I play them for two hours a day. I like eating hamburgers, too. I eat hamburgers three to five times a week. It’s bad for my health. But I can’t get rid of it. body ending $$