精品解析：河南省漯河市召陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 5 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many students exercise in Anna’s class every day? A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten. 2.Who often listens to Lisa’s problems? A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her teacher. 3.What does Grace want to be one day? A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A reporter. 4.What is Scott’s favorite cartoon? A.Kung Fu Panda. B.Snow White. C.Mickey Mouse. 5.What did Peter watch last Saturday? A.A basketball game. B.A tennis game. C.A volleyball game. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What did Jake do yesterday evening? A.He went to the movies. B.He watched cartoons. C.He read a book. 7.What time did Jake go to bed? A.At ten o’ clock. B.At eleven o’ clock. C.At twelve o’ clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When will Billy and Emma go to the bookstore? A.This Saturday afternoon. B.This Sunday morning. C.This Sunday afternoon. 9.Why do Billy and Emma choose Book World? A.It’s the biggest. B.It’s the closest. C.It’s the cheapest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Tara look like? A.She has long blonde hair. B.She has short blonde hair. C.She has long blue hair. 11.What is Sam like? A.Funny. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing. 12.What is Nina’s best friend? A.A bird. B.A cat. C.A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Mike busy with? A.His plan for vacation. B.His lessons. C.His exam. 14.What does Mike think of living in the hotel? A.Expensive. B.Uncomfortable. C.Unsafe. 15.Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai? A.At Emma’s home. B.At the home of Mike’s Uncle. C.At the home of Emma’s uncle. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city. My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home. I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheaper. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I like to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. I’m Lucy. I like to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. 根据表格内容选择。 1. Who go to a cinema once a month? A. Tom and Jean. B. Jean and Jack. C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom. 2. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 3. Why does Tom never go to Moon Cinema? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from his home. 4. Jack’s home is ________ kilometers farther from Movie Palace than Tom’s. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good. B. Jean and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema. C. Lucy like Movies Palace because she can go shopping. D. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对城市的电影院的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack...I go to Movie Palace once a month.”以及“I’m Lucy...I go there once a month.”可知杰克和露西一个月去一次。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan”可知半价是30元，全价是60元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home”可知因为月亮电影院离他家远，所以他从不去。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home”可知电影宫离汤姆家大约2千米；根据“I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace”可知杰克家离电影宫8千米，所以杰克的家比汤姆的家离电影宫远6公里。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I like to go to Movie Palace.”可知杰克认为月亮电影院的座位很硬，音乐也太吵了，所以杰克更喜欢电影宫，选项B表述错误。故选B。 One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic(塑料的) phone; in the other a toy broom(扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary(假装的) friend on the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, even though she was just imagining. She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll(娃娃). It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think. My daughter went on with her own “conversation” as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean?” That day, I thought a lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her words. Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light, through my little darling’s eyes. I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What was the daughter doing in her room? A. Playing with her baby doll. B. Cleaning the house with a broom. C. Listening to stories from a phone. D. Playing games on her phone. 7. What does the underlined word “she” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The mother. B. The daughter. C. The baby doll. D. Suzie’s friend. 8. In Paragraph 3, we can guess that________. A. the daughter doesn’t love her mother at all B. the daughter doesn’t like doing housework C. the daughter is speaking to her mother D. the daughter is speaking like her mother does 9. What will the writer do in the future? A. Fill the house with dolls. B. Talk more kindly to her daughter. C. Help her daughter make more friends. D. Forget the bad memories of her daughter. 10. What can we learn from this article? A. Love is everywhere. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Never too late to learn. D. Parents are the first mirrors in a child’s life. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】 文章讲作者听到自己的小女儿假装打电话时说的话而有所思考，开始有所改变，要让整个房子充满一个孩子和她慈祥母亲的回忆。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room.”及“Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.”可知女儿正在和玩具娃娃玩耍，因为玩具娃娃表现不好而惩罚她。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think.”可知此处的she指代上文提到的玩具娃娃，被罚在角落里坐着思过。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play — don’t you know what I mean?”可知假想的对话中女儿扮玩具娃娃的妈妈，由此推出她说这些话是在学自己的妈妈。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother.”可知作者要做出改变，打算做一个和蔼的妈妈，应该会对她女儿说话更亲切些。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light, through my little darling’s eyes.”可知，父母是孩子的镜子，父母要透过孩子的视角来看待世界。故选D。 Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat (汗), tears and even blood? This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick (砖块). It is made from human blood, urine (尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil (模拟火星土). The protein (蛋白质) from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A. They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. B. They used human sweat and tears to build a house. C. They found a new type of brick on Mars. D. They made a new type of brick. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How strong the bricks usually are. B. What the new brick is made from. C. How much it costs to make a brick. D. What kind of bricks are good for building houses. 13. What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 细菌 B. 胶水 C. 积木 D. 支架 14. Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A. To find an easier way to make bricks. B. To make good use of human bodies. C. To build houses on Mars. D. To build houses for poor people. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some astronauts began to make the new bricks. B. Scientists are planning to live on Mars. C. It might take years to build a house on Mars. D. Astronauts need 500kg of bricks to build a house. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员在火星上制造一种特殊的砖。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick(砖块).”可知，科学家们制造出了一种新型的砖。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick(砖块). It is made from human blood, urine(尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil(模拟火星土). The protein (蛋白质)from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.”可知，我们可以从第二段中知道新砖是用什么做的。故选B。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“The protein (蛋白质)from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together.”可知，这里是指可以把土壤粘在一起，所以划线单词“glue”的中文意思是“胶水”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks.”可知，制作这种特殊的砖块是为了在火星上建房子。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。结合“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years.”可知，6名宇航员可以在两年内制造500公斤这样的砖块，所以要在火星上建一个房子可能需要好几年。故选C。 It's nice to have friends.How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends？___16___ First，spend much time with other people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people first.___17___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second，try to be a good listener and learn to smile.It's important to show that you are interested in others.___18___ I'm sure you will have many friends by doing so. ___19___ After you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last，try to encourage (鼓励) your friends.Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.___20___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Third，care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exam，try to encourage them. D. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops，clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文就如何结交好朋友提出了四点建议：要多花时间认识朋友；关心朋友；做一个好的聆听者；多鼓励朋友等。 【16题详解】 句意：这儿有一些建议。结合前面的句子How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends？你怎么能和别人交朋友，和你的朋友相处得很好？可知下文介绍的就是交友的一些建议，答案为B。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心等地方与人见面。根据前面的句子If you want to make friends，you need to meet people first. 如果你想交朋友，你需要先认识别人。后面会介绍一些可去的地方，故答案为E。 【18题详解】 句意：仔细听别人说话，试着对他们微笑。根据前面的句子Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. 努力成为一个好的倾听者，学会微笑。可知作者建议交友要做一个好的聆听者，答案为D。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，关心你的朋友。根据后面的句子After you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her. 在你决定和某人交朋友后，你必须关心他或她。可知作者提出的第三条建议是要关心自己的朋友，答案为A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们。作者提出的最后一条建议是要鼓励自己的好友，结合后面的句子Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.可知，在好朋友考试不及格时要去鼓励他们。而不是嘲笑。故答案为C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of ___21___. Everyone, both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very ___22___ around the world now. It’s good for ___23___ men and women. ___24___ do people like yoga? There is a short answer and a long answer ___25___ that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel ___26___. Practicing breathing exercises and ___27___ will make you healthier in body, mind and spirit. For many people, this ___28___ is enough. But there is more if you have an ___29___ in it. Yoga began in India about 5, 000 years ____30____. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, ____31____ this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one ____32____ with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it ____33____ “to join together”. There are ____34____ parts of yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. Yoga can give you peace. It can also help you relieve the pressure and have ____35____ worries and illnesses. 21. A. food B. place C. stationery D. sport 22 A. possible B. popular C. personal D. pleasant 23. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 24. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 25. A. in B. for C. at D. to 26. A. more terrible B. more nervous C. weaker D. better 27. A. running B. thinking C. asking D. walking 28. A. answer B. rule C. way D. length 29. A. excuse B. interest C. experience D. idea 30. A. before B. yet C. ago D. still 31. A. so B. also C. but D. besides 32. A. doctor B. teacher C. policeman D. officer 33. A. means B. covers C. understands D. shows 34. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. A. more B. many C. less D. fewer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了一种受欢迎的运动——瑜伽的一些情况。包括人们喜欢瑜伽的原因，瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽包括的三个部分等。 【21题详解】 句意：瑜伽是一种运动。 food食物；place地方；stationery文具；sport运动；根据常识可知，瑜伽是一种“运动”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它现在在世界各地都很受欢迎。 possible可能的； popular受欢迎的； personal个人的；pleasant令人愉快的；根据下文“Everyone, the young and the old can do yoga.”可知，每个人，年轻人和老年人都可以做瑜伽。由此说明，瑜伽现在在世界各地很受欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它对男人和女人都有好处。 both表示两者都；neither表示两个都不；all表示三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；根据后面的“men and women”可知，此处是指瑜伽对男人和女人都有好处。此处使用both... and...符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢瑜伽？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；根据下文“There is a short answer and a long answer...that question.”可知，此处问的是人们“为什么”喜欢瑜伽。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个问题有一个简短的答案，也有一个冗长的答案。 in在……里面；for为了；at在；to对于。 the answer to……的答案，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：简短的答案说，瑜伽能让你感觉更好。 more terrible更可怕的；more nervous更紧张；weaker较弱的；better更好的；根据下一句“...make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.”可知，瑜伽会使你感觉“更好”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：练习呼吸练习和思考会让你的身体、思想和精神更健康。 根据第二段中的“exercise, breathing and thinking”可知，瑜伽包括运动、呼吸和思考，故thinking符合文意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对于很多人来说，这个答案已经足够了。 answer答案，回答；rule规则；way方法；length长度。根据上文“There is a short answer and a long answer,”结合本句语境，可知此处指的是“这个答案”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但如果你的对它感兴趣的话，还有更多。 interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数； interesting有兴趣的，形容词； interests兴趣，名词复数；前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以此处应用名词单数形式interest。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。 before以前；yet还，仍然；ago以前；此处是指瑜伽大约在5,000年前起源于印度。ago和before都有“以前”之意，但是ago表示“从现在算起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去算起的若干时间以前”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们想要自由、健康、长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。 so因此，表示结果；also也；but但是，表示转折；besides除……之外。根据上文“At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life,”以及下文 “this kind of exercise was born”可知，“当时的人们想过自由健康的生活且活得长久”与“瑜伽这种运动应运而生”之间是因果关系。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：通常是一对一的教——老师和学生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察； officer警官；根据该空前“taught one to one”以及该空后“with one student”可知，此处是指一名“老师”对一名学生。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：瑜伽是一个梵文单词，梵语，意思是“结合在一起”。 根据该空前“Sanskrit word”和该空后对它的解释“to join together”可知，此处应用mean，意为“意思是”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：瑜伽包括三个部分运动、呼吸和思考。 two二个；three三个；four四个；five五个；根据该空后“exercise, breathing and thinking”可知，瑜伽由“三”部分组成。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：瑜伽能让你平静下来，帮助你缓解压力，减少烦恼和疾病。 more更多的；many许多；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。上文中提到瑜伽可以使你平静并帮你缓解压力，故此处是指帮你减少烦恼和疾病。由该空后的“worries and illnesses”可知，此处应用表示否定意义的fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different get both in everything similar better she long draw My name is Jean. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. We are twins. My hair is short, and she has ____36____ hair than me. Most people think we must be ____37____ to each other. In fact, we have quite a lot of ____38____. Jane is quieter than me. When my all friends come to our house, Jane often sits on the sofa and says ____39____. But I would like to talk with them happily. Jane enjoys reading, ____40____ and cooking, but I like playing soccer. Jane is not as ____41____ at sports as me. However, Jane studies hard and she always ____42____ better grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Jane is younger than you, you should learn from ____43____.” We also have a lot ____44____ common. For example, we ____45____ like playing the piano and going shopping. 【答案】36. longer 37. similar 38. differences 39. nothing 40. drawing 41. good 42. gets 43. her 44. in 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己与好朋友之间的相似之处和不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：我的头发很短，她的头发比我长。根据前一句“my hair is short”可知，好朋友的头发比作者的长，根据than可知，该句用比较级，long“长的”，比较级形式为longer。故填longer。 【37题详解】 句意：大部分人认为我们彼此一定很相像。根据“In fact, we have quite a lot of...”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 【38题详解】 句意：事实，我们在很多方面都不同。根据下文描述可知，此处是说不同之处，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，different的名词形式为difference，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 【39题详解】 句意：简经常坐在沙发上，什么也不说。根据“ Jane is quieter than me.”可知，简比较安静，应该是坐在沙发上不说话，everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【40题详解】 句意：简喜欢阅读、画画和做饭，但是我喜欢踢足球。此处应该填入一个与爱好相关的词，draw“画画”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填drawing。 【41题详解】 句意：简不像我一样擅长运动。be good at“擅长做某事”，as...as中间需要用形容词比较级，better的原级形式为good。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，简学习努力，在学校总是比我获得更好的成绩。根据“However, Jane studies hard”可知，是得到好成绩。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jane，动词用三单形式，get“得到”。故填gets。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管简比你小，你应该向她学习。此处指代的是简，且作介词from的宾语，用人称代词的宾格her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还有许多相似之处。in common“共同”，固定搭配。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢弹钢琴和购物。此处指是两人都喜欢做的事情，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a hobby? A hobby is ____46____ activity that we enjoy doing in our free time. Different hobbies make our life colorful. People usually spend their much time ____47____ them. They can get lots of fun from their hobbies. I have hobbies, too. I used ____48____ collect coins when I was a little boy. I had many coins. There were also some stories about these coins. I often shared these stories ____49____ friends on weekends. But now I’m interested ____50____ sports. Doing sports can help me keep healthy. And I can make new friends when I play sports. 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. to 49. with 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的活动。根据“activity”可知，此处泛指一个活动，且该词是元音音素开头的单词，an符合题意，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：人们通常会花很多时间在它们身上。根据“People usually spend their much time”可知，考查spend some time on sth“在某事上花时间”，填介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：我小时候经常收集硬币。根据“used…collect coins when I was a little boy.”可知，考查动词短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常在周末与朋友分享这些故事。根据“I often shared these stories…friends”可知，此处指的是和朋友分享故事，share…with“与……分享”，是固定短语。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在我对体育感兴趣。根据“I’m interested…sports”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class.) A: Li Hua, tomorrow is Saturday. ____51____? B: I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV. A: ____52____? B: It is the first open class for the young people on TV in China, Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). A: ____53____? B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. A: ____54____? B: About 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me? A: ____55____. B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: I hope so. 【答案】51. What do you plan to do 52. What’s Voice about 53. What do you think of the show 54. How long is the show 55. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的一段对话，对话中讨论了李华周末的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“tomorrow is Saturday.”以及“I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home.”可知，设空处应该问李华周六计划做什么。故填：What do you plan to do。 【52题详解】 根据“I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV.”以及“It is the first open class for the young people on TV in China, Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲).”可知，此处应该问了这个节目是关于什么的。故填：What’s Voice about。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.”可知，设空处是在询问对这个节目的看法，故填：What do you think of the show。 【54题详解】 根据“About 45 minutes.”可知，设空处询问了节目持续的时长，故填：How long is the show。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me?”以及“It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，设空处应该接受了对方的提议，故填：Yes, I’d love to。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是在假期里长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏； 3.你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动，并简述你的看法，对怎样有一个健康的生活方式提出不少于两条的建议。 要求： 1.内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is important ...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is important. If we are healthy, we will be full of energy. We can do well in our study. But now some students don’t care about it. Some of them often watch TV for a long time. Some often chat with their friends or play computer games on the Internet at night. During the holiday, I played computer games until 11:00 p. m. so I can’t get enough sleep. It is bad for my health. So I think we should have healthy lifestyle in our lives. We should go to bed early. Also, it’s very important to have enough exercise and eat healthy food. In a word, having a healthy lifestyle is very important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中关于“拥有一个健康生活方式”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用已给的开头继续说明健康的重要性； 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“青少年不关注健康的表现、我的不健康的做法、我对健康生活方式提出的建议等”几个方面介绍健康现状及对健康生活方式提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“拥有健康生活方式是最重要的”的呼声。 [亮点词汇] ①care about在乎 ②chat with sb与某人交流 ③be bad for对……是不好的 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①If we are healthy, we will be full of energy. (if条件状语从句) ②So I think we should have healthy lifestyle in our lives. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 5 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many students exercise in Anna’s class every day? A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten. 2.Who often listens to Lisa’s problems? A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her teacher. 3.What does Grace want to be one day? A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A reporter. 4.What is Scott’s favorite cartoon? A.Kung Fu Panda. B.Snow White. C.Mickey Mouse. 5What did Peter watch last Saturday? A.A basketball game. B.A tennis game. C.A volleyball game. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What did Jake do yesterday evening? A.He went to the movies. B.He watched cartoons. C.He read a book. 7.What time did Jake go to bed? A.At ten o’ clock. B.At eleven o’ clock. C.At twelve o’ clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When will Billy and Emma go to the bookstore? A.This Saturday afternoon. B.This Sunday morning. C.This Sunday afternoon. 9.Why do Billy and Emma choose Book World? A.It’s the biggest. B.It’s the closest. C.It’s the cheapest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Tara look like? AShe has long blonde hair. B.She has short blonde hair. C.She has long blue hair. 11.What is Sam like? A.Funny. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing. 12.What is Nina’s best friend? A.A bird. B.A cat. C.A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Mike busy with? A.His plan for vacation. B.His lessons. C.His exam. 14.What does Mike think of living in the hotel? A.Expensive. B.Uncomfortable. C.Unsafe. 15.Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai? A.At Emma’s home. B.At the home of Mike’s Uncle. C.At the home of Emma’s uncle. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city. My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home. I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheaper. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I like to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. I’m Lucy. I like to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. 根据表格内容选择。 1. Who go to a cinema once a month? A. Tom and Jean. B. Jean and Jack. C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom. 2. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 3. Why does Tom never go to Moon Cinema? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from his home. 4. Jack’s home is ________ kilometers farther from Movie Palace than Tom’s. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good. B. Jean and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema. C. Lucy like Movies Palace because she can go shopping. D. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic(塑料的) phone; in the other a toy broom(扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary(假装的) friend on the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, even though she was just imagining. She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll(娃娃). It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think. My daughter went on with her own “conversation” as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean?” That day, I thought a lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her words. Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light, through my little darling’s eyes. I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the daughter doing in her room? A. Playing with her baby doll. B. Cleaning the house with a broom. C. Listening to stories from a phone. D. Playing games on her phone. 7. What does the underlined word “she” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The mother. B. The daughter. C. The baby doll. D. Suzie’s friend. 8. In Paragraph 3, we can guess that________. A. the daughter doesn’t love her mother at all B. the daughter doesn’t like doing housework C. the daughter is speaking to her mother D. the daughter is speaking like her mother does 9. What will the writer do in the future? A. Fill the house with dolls. B. Talk more kindly to her daughter. C. Help her daughter make more friends. D. Forget the bad memories of her daughter. 10. What can we learn from this article? A. Love is everywhere. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Never too late to learn. D. Parents are the first mirrors in a child’s life. Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat (汗), tears and even blood? This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick (砖块). It is made from human blood, urine (尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil (模拟火星土). The protein (蛋白质) from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A. They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. B. They used human sweat and tears to build a house. C. They found a new type of brick on Mars. D. They made a new type of brick. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How strong the bricks usually are. B. What the new brick is made from. C. How much it costs to make a brick. D. What kind of bricks are good for building houses. 13. What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 细菌 B. 胶水 C. 积木 D. 支架 14. Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A. To find an easier way to make bricks. B. To make good use of human bodies. C. To build houses on Mars. D. To build houses for poor people. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some astronauts began to make the new bricks. B. Scientists are planning to live on Mars. C. It might take years to build a house on Mars. D. Astronauts need 500kg of bricks to build a house. It's nice to have friends.How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends？___16___ First，spend much time with other people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people first.___17___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second，try to be a good listener and learn to smile.It's important to show that you are interested in others.___18___ I'm sure you will have many friends by doing so. ___19___ After you decide to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last，try to encourage (鼓励) your friends.Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.___20___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Third，care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exam，try to encourage them. D. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops，clubs or sports centers to meet people. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of ___21___. Everyone, both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very ___22___ around the world now. It’s good for ___23___ men and women. ___24___ do people like yoga? There is a short answer and a long answer ___25___ that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel ___26___. Practicing breathing exercises and ___27___ will make you healthier in body, mind and spirit. For many people, this ___28___ is enough. But there is more if you have an ___29___ in it. Yoga began in India about 5, 000 years ____30____. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, ____31____ this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one ____32____ with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it ____33____ “to join together”. There are ____34____ parts of yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. Yoga can give you peace. It can also help you relieve the pressure and have ____35____ worries and illnesses. 21. A. food B. place C. stationery D. sport 22. A. possible B. popular C. personal D. pleasant 23. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 24. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 25. A. in B. for C. at D. to 26. A. more terrible B. more nervous C. weaker D. better 27. A. running B. thinking C. asking D. walking 28. A. answer B. rule C. way D. length 29. A. excuse B. interest C. experience D. idea 30. A. before B. yet C. ago D. still 31. A. so B. also C. but D. besides 32. A. doctor B. teacher C. policeman D. officer 33. A. means B. covers C. understands D. shows 34. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. A. more B. many C. less D. fewer 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different get both in everything similar better she long draw My name is Jean. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. We are twins. My hair is short, and she has ____36____ hair than me. Most people think we must be ____37____ to each other. In fact, we have quite a lot of ____38____. Jane is quieter than me. When my all friends come to our house, Jane often sits on the sofa and says ____39____. But I would like to talk with them happily. Jane enjoys reading, ____40____ and cooking, but I like playing soccer. Jane is not as ____41____ at sports as me. However, Jane studies hard and she always ____42____ better grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Jane is younger than you, you should learn from ____43____.” We also have a lot ____44____ common. For example, we ____45____ like playing the piano and going shopping. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a hobby? A hobby is ____46____ activity that we enjoy doing in our free time. Different hobbies make our life colorful. People usually spend their much time ____47____ them. They can get lots of fun from their hobbies. I have hobbies, too. I used ____48____ collect coins when I was a little boy. I had many coins. There were also some stories about these coins. I often shared these stories ____49____ friends on weekends. But now I’m interested ____50____ sports. Doing sports can help me keep healthy. And I can make new friends when I play sports. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class.) A: Li Hua tomorrow is Saturday. ____51____? B: I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV. A: ____52____? B: It is the first open class for the young people on TV in China, Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). A: ____53____? B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. A: ____54____? B: About 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me? A: ____55____ B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: I hope so. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别在假期里长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏； 3.你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动，并简述你的看法，对怎样有一个健康的生活方式提出不少于两条的建议。 要求： 1.内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is important ...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$