专题04 期中语法复习之定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之定语从句100题 1．Do you know the farm I visited with my father last term? 2．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 3．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 4．We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago. 5．This is the biggest building we have ever built in our school. 6．This is the person you should thank for helping your son. 7．The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help. 8．The reason he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 9．Recently, while looking over our future apartment, I found a spot I can put a small bookcase, maybe two or three shelves high. 10．Make your bedroom a place you can feel comfortable. 11．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used? 12．Do you know the man is talking with your mother? 13．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated. 14．Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure took traditional poetic forms to new heights. 15．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. 16．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese reunite with family members. 17．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 18．It is no longer the place it used to be. 19．The room was completed the way she wanted. 20．It is such a big stone nobody can lift. 21．The prize will go to the writer story is most creative. 22．The reason his hand was swollen was that he got burnt. 23．Is this the school you visited the other day? 24．In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure. 25．Is this the museum they visited last month? 26．You should help others the way others help you. 27．This is a time the economy is developing rapidly. 28．Experts in agriculture say chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster may harm the soil. 29．The teacher gave us such a difficult question no one could work out. 30．In this perfect world lived people had discovered how to stay young forever. 31．I don't like the way he talks and laughs. 32．We'll have our picnic in the place most of us like best. 33．Several days later, most of the buildings had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. 34．Money is something is commonly accepted for the exchange of goods. 35．Is that everything I should do for you? 36．Bob is now in a position he has no more money to pay his rent. 37．We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food power tend to be linked with positive emotions. 38．We need to take action to save endangered species and found some area all wildlife can be protected. 39．Creating a relaxing atmosphere employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. 40．When I arrived, my friend took me to see the house I would be staying. 41．The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. 42．This is the old house his father was born fifty years ago. 43．Our house has got a basement we store old furniture. 44．This is all I can do for you. 45．Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 46．The article you translated does not quite correspond to the original. 47．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 48．Confucius teachings have a far-reaching influence was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. 49．Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep we get is important to us. 50．We were surprised to hear that the reason he gave for her absence was that her father was ill. 51．The man lives next to us is a social worker. 52．The Rio Carnival is without doubt something everyone should add to his or her bucket list. 53．We’re getting to the stage we hardly ever use the banknote while shopping. 54．I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 55．The gift will be given to anyone comes first. 56．The bank was opened last week is a very modern one. 57．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 58．They finally reached the cottage roof was painted red, which made everyone relieved. 59．However, there are a number of other reasons might explain why you want to garden. 60．I am looking forward to the day my sister can return to normal and know my feelings for her. 61．There are times I wonder why I do this job. 62．There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature. 63．The season ____________ comes after spring is summer. 64．Which is the clock (which/that) was made in France in the 18th century? 65．The child parents are dead is called Tom. 66．Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities call popular holiday destinations their homes. 67．Zoo Awareness Day is a day people question the place and value of zoos in the 21st century. 68．The art museum garden is very attractive will open next week. 69．I’d really like to find a friend I can trust completely. 70．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist　　　　 studies how to reduce litter. 71．This is the hotel they stayed last week. 72．Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings? 73．Television enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening. 74．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were originally collected. 75．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 76．The house he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 77．It was a meeting importance I didn’t realize at the time. 78．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family. 79．A study shows the students who take part in extra­curricular activities are happier than those do not. 80．This is the basis our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 81．As an artist shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. 82．I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason I left the company. 83．I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, who have a great effect on my life. 84．John swims very well, but I don’t like the way he always shows off in public. 85．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 86．As you can see, the reason I' m here to tell the story is 87．A relationship with a true friend you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. 88．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 89．She is the girl to I owe an apology. 90．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 91．The manner which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. 92．John once talked to his mom about the cities he had visited abroad. 93．Do you still remember the name of the company we visited last month? 94．I’ve been always wishing for the days I am able to be independent. 95．Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 96．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 97．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 98．He wrote a report he explained his findings. 99．This is the very book has good maps showing details of world geography. 100．They met in an old house roof had been damaged by the storm. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．which/that 【详解】句意：你知道我上学期和我父亲一起去的那个农场吗？此处the farm是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故答案为which/that。 2．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 4．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the car factory，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【点睛】 5．that 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这是我们学校修建的最大的建筑楼。根据句子分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the biggest building，指物，从句中缺少built的宾语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故只能用that引导，故填that。 6．whom#that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个你应该感谢的人，他帮助了你的儿子。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　you should thank for helping your son是定语从句，先行词 the person在从句中作动词thank的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom/that引导。故填whom/that。 7．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个电脑出故障的男孩需要你的帮助。空处引导定语从句，先行词boy，指人，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【点睛】 8．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝我的邀请的原因是他另有安排。______ he turned down my invitation为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 9．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，在展望我们未来的公寓时，我发现一个地方可以放一个小书柜，大概有两到三个书架那么高。句中先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 10．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：把你的卧室变成一个你能感到舒适的地方。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Make your bedroom a place.”所以，空白处和之后的内容为对名词place作修饰，表示“......的地方”，为定语从句。先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 11．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我造一个使用诚实、真诚和勇敢这三个词的例句吗?分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是case，为表地点的抽象名词；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where或“介词+which”的形式；case与介词in搭配，表示“在这个例子中”，此处which代替先行词case，可用in which的结构。故填where/in which。 12．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个跟你妈妈说话的人吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，________ is talking with your mother是限制性定语从句，先行词the man指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 13．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有大约7百万人参加选举，他们中大部分人受过良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是seven million people，指人，在从句中作介词of宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 14．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白是一位从他自己的时代到现在都被誉为浪漫主义人物的中国诗人，他将传统诗歌形式提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构，________ took traditional poetic forms to new heights在句中作定语，修饰名词figure，从句中缺主语，所以用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who或that。 15．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。 16．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，需填关系副词when引导。故填when。 17．when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们生活在一个二维码时代，二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，代替先行词在在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它不再是过去的那个地方了。根据句意和结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，关系词在从句中作表语，故用关系代词that。故填that。 19．that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房间按她的要求布置好了。句中先行词为the way，关系词从句用in which或者that 引导，关系词也可以省略。根据句意，故填that/in which。 20．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一块没人能举起的大石头。分析句子，设空处构成such…as结构，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。故填as。 21．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事最具创造性的作家。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词the writer，指人，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 22．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的手肿的原因是他被烧伤了。分析句子结合句意可知，his hand was swollen 为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，the reason在从句中作原因状语，所以应用why引导该从句，故填why。 23．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的学校吗？限制性定语从句修饰先行词the school，设空处指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 24．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在加拿大，越野滑雪是一项受欢迎的运动，在那里他们可以享受刺激和冒险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“sport”，在从句中作状语，表示“在这种运动中”，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 25．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们上个月参观的博物馆吗？分析句子结构及句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为museum，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 26．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该像别人帮助你一样帮助别人。分析句子可知，本句是the way作先行词的定语从句。当way表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，关系词在从句中作状语，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。即：the way+ that/in which/省略。故填that。 27．when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个经济快速发展的时代。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语，关系词代替先行词time在从句 the economy is developing rapidly.中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 28．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：农业专家说，使农作物生长更快的化肥可能会损害土壤。空处是定语从句引导词，修饰先行词 chemical fertilizers，当关系代词指物的时候可以用that或者which，在从句中作主语不可省略关系词。故填that或which。 29．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师给我们出了一道没人能解答的难题。分析句子结构可知，空格引导定语从句no one could work out，从句缺少work out的宾语，应用关系代词引导，先行词a difficult question，且前有such，结合搭配such...as，所以此处用关系代词as引导，故填as。 30．that/ who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个完美的世界里住着一些人，他们发现了如何永葆青春。 句中先行词为people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/ who。 31．that/in which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。分析句子可知，本句涉及定语从句。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的关系词可用that，in which或者不填。故填 that/in which。 32．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在我们大多数人最喜欢的地方野餐。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词like的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 33．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，被飓风破坏的大部分建筑都得到了修复。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是buildings，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 34．that 【详解】考查关系词。句意：金钱是通常用于交换商品的东西。根据句子可知空处后是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，所以是关系代词。且something是先行词，故填that。 35．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我该为你做的吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything。从句缺宾语，当先行词为everything时，关系代词使用that。故填that。 36．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Bob现在所处的情况就是他没有钱付房租了。先行词在从句中作地点状语，补充完整He has no more money to pay his rent in  that position. 故填where。 37．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品，其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是food，指物，在从句中作power的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 38．where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我们需要采取行动来拯救濒危物种，并找到一些可以保护到所有野生动物的地方。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为some area，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 39．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一个很大的挑战。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，可以用where或者in which引导，故填where/in which。 40．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，我的朋友带我去看了我要住的房子。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the house，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 41．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早饭是我们安静的时间。中午，几个碰巧路过的人停下来休息，和我们一起吃午饭。分析句子可知，　　　　 chanced to be passing by为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several（几个人），空处缺少的是主语成分，先行词表示人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 42．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他父亲五十年前出生的那所老房子。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old house，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 43．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的房子有一个地下室，用来存放旧家具。先行词为a basement，在定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。故填where。 44．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我能为你做的所有。此处引导定语从句，先行词为all，指物，在从句中充当宾语，先行词为all不定代词，故只能用that引导，故填that。 45．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亨利告诉我，有一段时间他每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 46．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你翻译的那篇文章与原文不太相符。分析可知，“you translated”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词article是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 47．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是，当我遇到困难的时候，这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故应填why。 48．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一，他的学说影响深远。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 49．which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：每个人都知道我们获得的高质量睡眠对我们很重要。设空处引导定于从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为sleep，应用which。故填which。 50．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到他说她缺席的理由是她父亲病了，我们很惊讶。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词the reason，为物，在从句中作gave的宾语。故填which/that。 51．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在我们隔壁的那个人是一名社会工作者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 52．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，作从句部分add的宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 53．where 【详解】考查限定性定语从句的关系副词。句意：我们已经到了购物时几乎不用纸币的阶段了。根据句子结构和意思，设空处缺少关系副词，此处先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在句中做状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 54．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了一些具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，同时仍然感到快乐和放松。空处引导定语从句，该从句修饰先行词choices，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 55．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谁先来，就给谁礼物。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词为anyone（任何人），从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词who在句中作主语。故填who。 56．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周开业的银行是一家非常现代化的银行。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词The bank，且在从句中作主语，指物作主语用which或that引导。故填that/which。 57．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 58．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。他们终于来到了屋顶漆成红色的小屋，这使每个人都松了一口气。分析句子，定语从句部分需用引导词来做定语，译为“……的”。故填whose。 59．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词reasons进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词which或that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which或that。 60．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我妹妹能恢复正常，知道我的她的感情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the day在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 61．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候我想知道我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知，设空处是由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词times“时代，时期”。when作为关系副词，在从句中做时间状语。故填when。 62．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，安妮对一切与大自然有关的事物都非常着迷。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 63．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天之后的季节是夏天。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the season，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which和that都可以。故答案为which或that。 64．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哪一座钟是18世纪法国制造的？先行词为the clock，是物，作定语从句的主语，且先行词前面有Which，为了避免重复所以此处只能用that引导从句。故填that。 65．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母去世的那个孩子叫汤姆。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The child，关系词替代先行词在从句中作parents的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 66．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游业是那些把热门度假胜地称为家园的社区的命脉。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词communities，从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 67．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：动物园宣传日是人们质疑 21 世纪动物园的地位和价值的日子。a day是先行词表达时间，且从句之中缺状语，故填when。 68．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术博物馆的花园非常吸引人，它将于下周开放。 garden is very attractive will open next week. 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The art museum,先行词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，故填whose。 69．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想找一个可以完全信任的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friend，指人，且从句中缺少trust后面的宾语，应用who/whom/that引导定语从句，故填who/whom/that。 70．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。 71．where/ at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们上星期住的旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是hotel ，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句，因为酒店是小地点，所以where=at which。故填where/at which。 72．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是救了其他几个被困在建筑物下的学生的那个小男孩吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 73．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电视使我们几乎能在事情发生的那一刻看到事情的发生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the exact moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 74．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为the younger generations of communities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 75．that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。定语从句修饰先行词way，在从句作状语，应用that/in which或不填，故填that/in which/不填。 76．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 77．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一次我当时没有意识到其重要性的会议。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a meeting，指物，且和importance之间是所属关系，表示“这场会议的重要性”，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 78．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在汽车站等着，你可以租到出租车去你的寄宿家庭。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the bus station，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 79．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词代词those，表示人用who。故填who。 80．on which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the basis，根据句意可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where引导该定语从句，亦可用“介词+关系代词”结构引导，和名词basis搭配，故用介词on。故填on which/where。 81．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅行的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。空处引导定语从句,修饰an artist,指人，定语从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 82．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有加薪，但这不是我离开公司的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why来引导。故填why。 83．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起生活在农村的那些年，他们对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为those years，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 84．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰游泳游得很好，但我不喜欢他总在公共场合炫耀的样子。way表示“方式、方法、作风、样子”，the way在限制性定语从句中作先行词，先行词替代关系词在从句中作方式状语，可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that。 85．where / in which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也用in which=where。故答案为where/in which。 86．why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如你所看到的，我来这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。第1小题和第2小题为一句话（As you can see, the reason ___ I' m here to tell the story is ___ I made the right decision.），先行词the reason后接定语从句（______I' m here to tell the story），先行词在从句中做原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 87．to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友在困难时可以向他求助，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。此处为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句修饰先行词friend，短语turn to表示“求助于”，to提前，先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填to whom。 88．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个了不起的活动，学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 89．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。 90．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 91．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：宣布这项决定的方式令人极为遗憾。设空处使用介词与后文的which构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，此处which指代前文的manner，in the manner为固定短语，意为“以某种方式或风格”。故填in。 92．that/which/× 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰有一次和他妈妈谈到他在国外参观过的城市。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词cities是“城市”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故填that/which/×。 93．that/which/× 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们上个月参观的那家公司的名字吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the company，用关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作宾语（可省略），指代事物。故填that/which/×。 94．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望我能独立的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以要用when。 95．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加那些能让他们在那获得经验和成长的社团活动。从句主宾齐全，先行词community activities，定语从句中缺少相对应的地点状语； 所以用关系副词where；故填where 。 96．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。 97．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有段时间我必须自己做选择。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 98．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一份报告，解释了他的发现。此处为定语从句，a report是先行词，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 99．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本书，里面有很好的地图，可以显示世界地理的细节。先行词被the very 修饰，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 100．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在一所旧房子里相遇，房子的屋顶被暴风雨破坏了。分析句子结构，空格后是定语从句，先行词是an old house，和roof构成所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”。故填whose。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$