专题03 七选五15篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之七选五15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期中）Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. 1 . Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. 2 . Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. 3 Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. 4 . Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. 5 . Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A．Drink enough water B．You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C．The second cleans deeper D．Sleeping plays an important role in our life E．It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F．So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G．Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）It’s a picture we often see. 1 He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test. 2 Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs (器官), laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fit s in the skeleton. 3 One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning (死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression? 4 Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it. 10 A．Now imagine another picture. B．Classes should be made effective and meaningful. C．Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge. D．A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored. E．Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective. F．Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change. G．The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. 11 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 1 Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. 2 Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. 14 Enjoy the process. 3 Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A．Use a dictionary. B．Do group activities. C．People often get things wrong. D．A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E．Good language learners have fun with the language. F．Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G．When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym. 1 Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 2 For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. 3 . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). 4 Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5 Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A．All forms of green exercise are good for you. B．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. D．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E．So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. F．Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. G．Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to take advantage of natural light. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have many choices, ranging from tiny issues to important ones. 1 That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don’t expect to have it all. Decisions force you to close the door on other possibilities. 2 And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 3 It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clear. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful analysis of endless data. Don’t delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决). Don’t be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner (邮轮). Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect an insect that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 5 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A．Don’t spend too much time thinking. B．Don’t rely on emotion to make decisions. C．It is an important source of information. D．You may regret making such a stupid decision. E．You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. F．Maybe you wish to turn to your parents for advice. G．Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eves for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight. Eat for good vision. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 1 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources. Wear sunglasses for good vision. 2 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection. Quit smoking. Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed. 3 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 29 Visit your eye doctor regularly. Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 4 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated. A．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. B．Look away from the computer for good eye health. C．Use safe sunglasses. D．At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. F．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. G．It will cause your eyesight to fail. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Tips for Learning New Technology We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the choices of learning new technology can be very difficult. 31 What to learn The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn. 1 . It’s important to have this strong inclination(兴趣), as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it! 2 As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. 3 . You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days. Time for action You’ve read countless courses, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you’ve been hoping to learn. What now? Well, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test. 4 Pick personal project using this new technology. A．Learn to share B．Listen and watch C．The best way to learn is by doing D．I suggest you keep away from your phones E．This could be anything you are interested in F．It offers complete classes on a variety of topics G．The following tips can help you start your learning （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Sometimes in life, we keep making the same mistakes over and over again, without learning a lesson, till reality strikes us. Other times, some decisions are very hard, so we often end up feeling we could have gone the other way. 1 Life is limited, and it is better to learn some life lessons. Be full of confidence. Successful people don't just gain confidence after achieving success. Instead, they have made achievements as they always believe in themselves. 2 38 If you agree to do things even if you don't want to, you will welcome more stress in your life. This is why you must be able to and have the courage to turn someone down in a polite way whenever you are not totally ready to do something you are asked to. Be responsible for your life. 3 Other people may advise you or influence you but they cannot force you to determine what you should do. Stay away from people who always drag you down. We tend to be with people who inspire us or who make us feel better, but sometimes we end up spending time with those who don't appreciate us . 4 Or you will end up feeling worthless for yourself. A．Be brave and willing to say “No”. B．Then what we are left with is regret. C．Accomplish the more urgent tasks-first. D．It is time to cut those people out of your life. E．Avoid things that prevent your concentration. F．It's your responsibility to take charge of your life, so don't always rely on others to determine what your life will be like. G．To overcome all the obstacles in your way, you need to trust yourself to get out of your comfort zone and that requires confidence. （23-24高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中）You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. 1 It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. · 3 Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 4 So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 5 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D．Change your way of memorizing important information. E．Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F．Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us experience a sense of tiredness or fatigue. 1        2 It’s the time of year when we’re supposedly feeling at our lowest and most “blue”. We’re thought to be more likely to feel down because the weather’s cold and we’re back at work. We’ve got to make up all the money we spent at Christmas and we’re feeling guilty for already breaking our New Year’s resolutions. Some consider the term, pseudo-science, saying that there is no such thing as a 24-hour depression. 3 The decreasing motivation to work, the lack of interest in everything and the regret for what is not finished can be clearly felt on the first day of the week. 4 Someone who misses the deadline and cannot meet the standard at work affects the overall efficiency and teamwork within a project. Fortunately, we don’t have to suffer that on Monday, not if we remember: we all have our good days and our bad days, and those aren’t for the calendar (日历) to decide. 5 Rather than automatically thinking we feel blue on Blue Monday, reflect on the well being of our mind, practice self-care and seek support when needed. In this way, we can weather the Monday blues and any other challenges that come our way. A．The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January. B．Actually it’s common to feel a bit depressed for several times in a year. C．But most people know that the Monday blues can be very real. D．That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues. E．The term is not even scientifically true, with basically no evidence. F．These can have a negative impact on our performance, productivity and the people around. G．In fact, it’s actually a good opportunity to check in on our mental health. （23-24高一上·河南信阳·期中）Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. 51 Their Way of Barking Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. 1 It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on. Before You Leave 2 When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back. On Your Feet Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. 3 However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago. Resting on you You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. 4 Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way. A．This could get a bit annoying. B．To the dog, this is equal to a hug. C．It could mean that the dog is really tired. D．They are also very good at telling twins apart. E．Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you. F．It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home. G．Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it. （22-23高一上·广东惠州·期中）It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 . Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 3 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 4 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive lifestyle by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully G．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）Red Cross Apps Guide Survivalists through Natural Disasters Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 61 ·Emergency App For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer. 1 Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.      ·Earthquake App 2 And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year. With the Earthquake App, you’ll receive real­time alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats. ·Hurricane App This is a must­have for people in hurricane areas. 3 Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance. ·Shelter Finder App In case your emergency shelter wasn’t built to withstand whatever disaster came your way, the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country. Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others. 65 A．The global earthquake rate is rising. B．Each app is available on iOS and Android devices. C．It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations. D．These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you’ll always stay posted. E．Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions. F．The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet. G．For other apps specific to a natural disaster, the Red Cross also has apps for floods, tornadoes, and wildfires. （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期中）What Is a Boy? Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”. 1 . They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. 2 When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. 3 He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat). 4 He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. 5 Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” A．In fact a boy is a mixture. B．Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. C．When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. D．Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes. E．Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly. F．Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief. G．He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. （23-24高一上·山东日照·期中）If you had to make one life choice, right now, to set yourself on the path to future happiness, what would it be? Would you choose to put more money into savings each month? To change careers? 1 What single choice could best ensure that when you reach your final days and look back, you’ll feel that you’ve lived a good life? 2 Seventy-six percent said that becoming rich was their number one goal. Fifty percent said a major goal was to become famous. More than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent more time as adults, similar questions were asked again in a pair of surveys. 3 But the top goals again included things like making money, having a successful career, and becoming debt-free. Meanwhile, all day long we are surrounded by messages about what will make us happy, like ads. Other messages are in our daily living. When a friend buys a new car, we might wonder if a newer car would make our own life better. Over time we develop the feeling that our life is here, now, but the things we need for a good life are over there, or in the future. 74 Looking at life through this lens, it’s easy to believe that the good life doesn’t really exist, or else that it’s only possible for others. However, the truth is: The good life is a complicated life. For everybody, the good life is joyful and challenging. 4 A good life comes from the things that make it hard. A．Full of love, but also pain. B．Fame was now lower on the list. C．Would you decide to travel more? D．They are always just out of reach. E．What have you achieved in the past years? F．It’s only human nature to pursue material comforts. G．In a survey, millennials were asked about their most important life goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之七选五15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期中）Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. 1 . Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. 2 . Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. 3 Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. 4 . Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. 5 . Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A．Drink enough water B．You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C．The second cleans deeper D．Sleeping plays an important role in our life E．It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F．So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G．Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种护肤的方法。 1．上文“There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. (有很多护肤建议，选择哪一个对我们有好处，可能会令人困惑)”提到有很多护肤建议，选择时可能会让人困惑，下文各部分小标题“Clean your skin properly (正确清洁皮肤)”，“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”和“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”讲具体的护肤技巧，可得出该空引出下文讲一些护肤技巧，G选项“这是一份你可以尝试的护肤技巧清单”切合语境，上文“skincare advice”是关键词。故选G项。 2．由上文“Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. (据Marie Claire说，清洁两次，而不是一次。第一次清洁只需去除所有表面化妆品和污垢)”可知，清洁有两次，第一遍清洁只是去除表面的化妆品和污垢，接下来应该讲更深层次的清洁，C选项“第二次清洁更深”切合语境。故选C项。 3．该段选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. (除了使用润肤膏，我们的皮肤还可以因为摄入足够的水分而变得湿润。每天喝六到八杯水，以确保你的新陈代谢正常，良好的新陈代谢有助于保湿、柔软和清洁皮肤)”可知，本段主要讲皮肤还可以通过足够的水分摄入来保持湿润，A选项“喝足够的水”切合语境。故选A项。 4．由小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”，上文“Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment (睡眠是大自然最强大的美容疗法)”和“Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. (当我们休息时，头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好)”可知，本段建议读者通过保证充足的睡眠来进行护肤，睡眠是自然界最强大的美容方法，让我们的头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好，接下来应该是提到睡眠带来的良好效果，B选项“你醒来时会感觉精神焕发”切合语境。故选B项。 5．由小标题“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”，上文“Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. (皮肤的光泽是内脏功能良好的标志)”和下文“Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. (确保你的日常摄入量包括高抗氧化剂、矿物质和维生素。你不妨考虑吃超级食物或使用含有它们的护肤品)”可知，护肤与健康适当的饮食相关，E选项“它与健康均衡的饮食有关”切合语境。故选E项。 （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）It’s a picture we often see. 1 He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test. 2 Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs (器官), laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fit s in the skeleton. 3 One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning (死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression? 4 Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it. 10 A．Now imagine another picture. B．Classes should be made effective and meaningful. C．Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge. D．A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored. E．Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective. F．Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change. G．The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。 1．根据空前的“It’s a picture we often see.(这是我们经常看到的画面。)”可知，下文描述的应是一个经常看到的上课的场景，根据空后的“He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... (老师在课堂上演练人体结构时，他努力不让自己睡着：心在这里；肺在这里……)”可知，学生在努力不让自己睡着，由此可推断，此空应是一幅上课无聊的场景，D选项“A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.(一名小学生坐在书桌前，看起来很无聊。)”讲述的是一个小学生坐在桌子前，看起来很无聊的场景，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据空后的“Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room.(小学生们走进教室，看到教室中央的桌子上放着一个基本的骨架和心脏、肺和胃的模型。)”可知，此处讲述的是教室内的布置与首段中的场景完全不同，由此可推断，该段讲述的是另外一个教学场景，A选项“Now imagine another picture.(现在想象另一幅图。)”引出另一幅教学的场景，符合语境。故选A项。 3．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning(死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?(一是学生积极参与。另一种依赖于直接指导、死记硬背和记住考试信息。其中一个对学生来说是难忘的。另一种依赖于学生记忆信息。哪一课会给人留下深刻印象？)”可知，这里在对前两种课堂的不同进行总结。而G项“The differences between these two types of classes are obvious.(这两种类型的课程之间的差异是显而易见的。)”符合语境。故选G项。 4．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. (为什么？课程应该基于学生的心理需求，帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展，他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生，而且会留下持久的印象的课程)”可推断，本段分析的是以学生为中心的教学方法，E选项“Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.(以学生为中心的课程更有效。)”讲述的是以“学生为中心”的教学方法更胜一筹，且概括了本段的主题。故选E项。 5．分析语篇可知，此空位于段尾，应是对全文进行总结，根据空前的“Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.(许多著名的教育家，如约翰·杜威，都写过以学生为中心的学习，他们对这种学习方式评价很高。但许多教师对此仍持观望态度。)”可知，前文讲到了许多教育家的观点和许多老师的观点形成对比，F选项“Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.(不管原因是什么，教育工作者正在努力做出改变。)”中的“whatever the reasons are”承接了空前提到的人们对以“学生为中心”的不同反应，且对全文做出总结，符合语境。故选F项。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. 11 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 1 Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. 2 Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. 14 Enjoy the process. 3 Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A．Use a dictionary. B．Do group activities. C．People often get things wrong. D．A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E．Good language learners have fun with the language. F．Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G．When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了好的语言学习者该做的事情和不该做的事情。 1．根据上文“How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.(怎样才能学好一门外语呢？好的语言学习者会做一些事情，也不会做一些事情)”可知，本空前讲到有些事是好的语言学习者会做的，有些事是他们不会做的，后文则针对此提出了建议。故F选项“这里有一些来自研究的最有用的建议”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(不要害怕犯错误)”可知，本段内容讲语言学习中不应该怕犯错误，C选项讲到了人们经常犯错误， 与上下文主题一致。故C选项“人们经常犯错”符合语境，故选C。 3．放在句首，空格处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists.(好的语言学习者经常用字典来查他们不认识的单词的意思。他们也会列出自己的词汇表)”可知，本段内容主要讲的是字典的使用，故A选项“使用字典”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.(用语言思考，多在课堂外练习。当你购物或走在街上时，记住有用的单词和短语)”可知，本段主题是用外语思考和课外练习，本句为本段最后一句，应说明练习建议。故G选项“当你在家的时候，说新单词来练习发音”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Enjoy the process.(享受过程)”以及后文“Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process.(看电视剧或电影，听歌曲，玩电子游戏或看书。这些肯定会让你对这个过程感到满意)”可知，本段主题是享受学习外语的过程， E选项have fun 符合上下文。故E选项“好的语言学习者从语言中获得乐趣”符合语境，故选E。 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym. 1 Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 2 For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. 3 . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). 4 Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5 Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A．All forms of green exercise are good for you. B．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. D．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E．So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. F．Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. G．Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to take advantage of natural light. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 1．根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym.(绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中)”可知，文章开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材”符合语境，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。 2．根据下文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. (例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取)”可知，下文从两个方面举例了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。D项“人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.(同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动)”可知，此处介绍了什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，所以E项“因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊).(与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊)”可知，此处在介绍绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而C项“人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选C。 5．根据上文“Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益)”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及下文“Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.(与此同时，健身设备的使用可能会导致更具挑战性的锻炼，这有助于增强心脏和肺部，而在自然环境中进行更简单的锻炼则很难管理)”说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的”符合语境，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have many choices, ranging from tiny issues to important ones. 1 That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don’t expect to have it all. Decisions force you to close the door on other possibilities. 2 And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 3 It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clear. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful analysis of endless data. Don’t delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决). Don’t be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner (邮轮). Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect an insect that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 5 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A．Don’t spend too much time thinking. B．Don’t rely on emotion to make decisions. C．It is an important source of information. D．You may regret making such a stupid decision. E．You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. F．Maybe you wish to turn to your parents for advice. G．Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些提高做出决定的能力的建议。 1．空前“We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have many choices, ranging from tiny issues to important ones. (我们每时每刻都要做决定，我们有很多选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。)”说明我们要做很多决定，空后“That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. (这意味着良好的决策能力非常重要。如果你想提高你的决策能力，这里有四条建议给你。)”说明有四条提高决策能力的建议，说明人的决策能力需要提高，G选项“Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. (不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做决定。)”说明人们决策能力不足，需要提高，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 2．空前“Decisions force you to close the door on other possibilities. (决定迫使你关闭其他可能性的大门。)”说明做决定意味着不考虑其他的可能性，也就是你不能一次性考虑所有的可能性，E选项“You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. (你不可能点菜单上所有美味的菜。)”说明的是你不能点所有的菜，和前面不能考虑所有的可能性表达的意思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 3．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. (深思熟虑你的决定通常是好的。但是不要过度。)”和“Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful analysis of endless data. (许多好的决策既可以基于直觉，也可以基于对无尽数据的仔细分析。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要过度深思熟虑，A选项“Don’t spend too much time thinking. (不要花太多时间思考。)”说明了不要花太多时间去做决定，也就是不要过于深思熟虑，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 4．空前“Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. (是的，有时候需要推迟做决定。也许你需要更多的信息。)”说明有时需要推迟做决定，并愿意可能是需要更多的信息，空后“Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. (或者你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。)”也是对推迟做决定的原因的猜测，空格处也应该是猜测推迟做决定的原因，F选项“Maybe you wish to turn to your parents for advice. (也许你希望向你的父母寻求建议。)”是对推迟做决定的原因的猜测，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前“You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner (邮轮). Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect an insect that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. (你决定去航海。你选择了昂贵的邮轮。一切都应该顺利进行的。只是你没想到会有一只昆虫在船上跑来跑去，让你和你的家人恶心了五天。)”说明了你选择的很贵的邮轮上有昆虫，这让你恶心，空格处应该说对此你会有什么反应，D选项“You may regret making such a stupid decision. (你可能会后悔做了这么愚蠢的决定。)”说明了你会后悔你选择了这个邮轮，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eves for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight. Eat for good vision. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 1 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources. Wear sunglasses for good vision. 2 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection. Quit smoking. Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed. 3 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 29 Visit your eye doctor regularly. Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 4 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated. A．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. B．Look away from the computer for good eye health. C．Use safe sunglasses. D．At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. F．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. G．It will cause your eyesight to fail. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保护视力的建议，让你更好的保护自己的眼睛。 1．由上文“Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. (保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与食物的关系”有关的话题，故F选项“Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. (经常吃营养丰富的食物可以使眼睛健康。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 2．由下文“Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection. (选择能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。如果你戴隐形眼镜，选择能防紫外线的。戴上太阳镜还是个好主意，可以提供更多的保护。)”可知，本空要说跟“戴眼镜”有关的话题，故C选项“Use safe sunglasses. (使用安全的太阳镜。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 3．由下文“Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain.  (盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题：眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与电脑的关系”有关的话题，故B选项“Look away from the computer for good eye health. (远离电脑，眼睛健康。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.  (为了保护你的眼睛，你可以把你的电脑放在与显示器顶部齐平的位置。这允许您稍微向下看屏幕。尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20秒，让眼睛休息一下。)”可知，本空要说跟“远离电脑的具体做法”有关的话题，故D选项“At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. (至少每两个小时起来休息15分钟。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 5．由上文“Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. (每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. (眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，看到最好的一面。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Tips for Learning New Technology We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the choices of learning new technology can be very difficult. 31 What to learn The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn. 1 . It’s important to have this strong inclination(兴趣), as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it! 2 As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. 3 . You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days. Time for action You’ve read countless courses, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you’ve been hoping to learn. What now? Well, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test. 4 Pick personal project using this new technology. A．Learn to share B．Listen and watch C．The best way to learn is by doing D．I suggest you keep away from your phones E．This could be anything you are interested in F．It offers complete classes on a variety of topics G．The following tips can help you start your learning 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有用的技巧和策略，以帮助我们更有效地学习和掌握新技术。 1．根据空前内容“We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the choices of learning new technology can be very difficult.(我们生活在一个非常激动人心的时代。然而，有了如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能非常困难。)”可知，我们所处的时代拥有丰富的资源，因此我们学习新技术会很困难。选项G“The following tips can help you start your learning(下面的建议可以帮助你开始学习)”承接上文内容，引出下文具体的建议，起承上启下的作用。故选G。 2．根据空前内容“The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn.(学习一项新技能的第一步是确定要学什么。)”可知，首先我们要确定自己学习什么。选项E“This could be anything you are interested in(这可以是任何你感兴趣的东西)”中的“this”指的正是上文所指的学习内容，同时内容上和下文的“It’s important to have this strong inclination(兴趣), as it will provide you with the necessary fuel.(拥有这种强烈的兴趣是很重要的，因为它将为你提供必要的燃料。)”保持一致，指出我们要学习自己感兴趣的东西。故选E。 3．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. 　　4　　. You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting.(当你深入探索知识宝库时，你会想要添加其他形式的信息。我鼓励你浏览iTunes U。你可以听和看你正在学习什么。这对那些喜欢学术环境的人特别有帮助。)”可知，本段主要建议我们可以体验各种形式的学习方式，如听和看等。选项B“Listen and watch(听和看)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 4．根据空前的“I encourage you to browse through iTunes U.(我鼓励你浏览iTunes U。)”可知，作者建议读者体验其他学习方式，如浏览iTunes U。选项F“It offers complete classes on a variety of topics(它提供各种主题的完整课程)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是iTunes U提供各种主题的完整课程。故选F。 5．根据空前“You’ve read countless courses, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you’ve been hoping to learn. What now? Well, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test. (您已经阅读了无数的课程，观看了视频，并且对您一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么？好了，是时候测试你的知识了。)”可知，在阅读了课程、观看了视频后，我们应该测试自己所学的知识。选项C“The best way to learn is by doing(最好的学习方法是实践)”延续上文内容，指的是最好的测试自己所学知识的方法就是去实践，同时也和空后的“Pick personal project using this new technology.(选择一个使用这项新技术的个人项目。)”保持一致。故选C。 （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Sometimes in life, we keep making the same mistakes over and over again, without learning a lesson, till reality strikes us. Other times, some decisions are very hard, so we often end up feeling we could have gone the other way. 1 Life is limited, and it is better to learn some life lessons. Be full of confidence. Successful people don't just gain confidence after achieving success. Instead, they have made achievements as they always believe in themselves. 2 38 If you agree to do things even if you don't want to, you will welcome more stress in your life. This is why you must be able to and have the courage to turn someone down in a polite way whenever you are not totally ready to do something you are asked to. Be responsible for your life. 3 Other people may advise you or influence you but they cannot force you to determine what you should do. Stay away from people who always drag you down. We tend to be with people who inspire us or who make us feel better, but sometimes we end up spending time with those who don't appreciate us . 4 Or you will end up feeling worthless for yourself. A．Be brave and willing to say “No”. B．Then what we are left with is regret. C．Accomplish the more urgent tasks-first. D．It is time to cut those people out of your life. E．Avoid things that prevent your concentration. F．It's your responsibility to take charge of your life, so don't always rely on others to determine what your life will be like. G．To overcome all the obstacles in your way, you need to trust yourself to get out of your comfort zone and that requires confidence. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最好吸取的一些人生的教训。 1．根据上文“Sometimes in life, we keep making the same mistakes over and over again, without learning a lesson, till reality strikes us. Other times, some decisions are very hard, so we often end up feeling we could have gone the other way.”（有时在生活中，我们不断犯同样的错误，没有吸取教训，直到现实打击我们。其他时候，一些决定是非常困难的，所以我们经常最终觉得我们可以走另一条路）可知，备受打击之后剩下的就是遗憾了，所以为了不遗憾，我们要吸取教训。故B选项“那我们剩下的就是遗憾了”切题。故选B项。 2．根据上文“Successful people don't just gain confidence after achieving success. Instead, they have made achievements as they always believe in themselves.”（成功的人不仅仅是在取得成功后才获得信心。相反，他们取得了成就，因为他们始终相信自己。）可知，选项承接上文说明自信的重要性。故G选项“为了克服前进道路上的所有障碍，你需要相信自己走出舒适区，这需要信心。”切题。故选G项。 3．根据下文“This is why you must be able to and have the courage to turn someone down in a polite way whenever you are not totally ready to do something you are asked to.”（ 这就是为什么当你还没有完全准备好去做别人要求你做的事情时，你必须能够并且有勇气礼貌地拒绝别人。）可知，本段告诉我们要敢于拒绝。故A选项“勇敢地说“不””切题。故选A项。 4．根据标题“Be responsible for your life.”（对自己的生活负责）可知，选项与标题话题一致，说明对自己的生活负责的具体体现。故F选项“掌控自己的生活是你的责任，所以不要总是依赖别人来决定你的生活会是什么样子”切题。故选F项。 5．根据上文“We tend to be with people who inspire us or who make us feel better, but sometimes we end up spending time with those who don't appreciate us .”（我们倾向于和那些激励我们或让我们感觉更好的人在一起，但有时我们最终会和那些不欣赏我们的人在一起。）可知选项承接上文说明我们应该如何处理和这些人的关系。故D选项“是时候把这些人从你的生活中剔除了”切题。故选D项。 （23-24高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中）You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. 1 It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. · 3 Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 4 So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 5 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D．Change your way of memorizing important information. E．Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F．Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些增强记忆力的方法。 1．上文“You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. (你和朋友聊天，想推荐一本好书)”说明你要告诉朋友书名是什么，选项B“突然间，你记不起书名了!”承接上文，转折语义，说明你记不起书名了，引出后文“It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t.(感觉它就在你的舌尖上，但你越努力去想，你就越想不起来)”，描述记不起来的状况。故选B项。 2．上文“Repeat important information out loud. (大声重复重要的信息)”建议大声重复信息，选项E“一遍又一遍地说那个地址、电话号码或日期。”承接上文，具体说明重复信息的方式。故选E项。 3．下文“Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. (学习时关掉电视，开车时关掉手机)”说明做事要专心，要一心一意，选项A“一次只做一件事。”概括总结下文，是本段主旨句。故选A项。 4．上文主旨句“Take notes and write things down.(做笔记，把事情写下来)”和下文“So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. (所以如果你真的想记住你朋友的生日或者一个重要的会议，你最好还是用纸笔写下来)”建议用书写的方式做笔记，选项G“研究表明，在手机上打字很难达到同样的效果。”说明用手机很难达到同样效果，和下文形成因果关系。故选G项。 5．上文主旨句“Take a short walk.(散散步)”和下文“At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! (在最好的情况下，你会记得小学时那本改变人生的书的名字！)”建议散步，并说明这能增强记忆力，选项C“最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。”说明散步能得到锻炼和放松，其中At worst和下文中At best相对应。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us experience a sense of tiredness or fatigue. 1        2 It’s the time of year when we’re supposedly feeling at our lowest and most “blue”. We’re thought to be more likely to feel down because the weather’s cold and we’re back at work. We’ve got to make up all the money we spent at Christmas and we’re feeling guilty for already breaking our New Year’s resolutions. Some consider the term, pseudo-science, saying that there is no such thing as a 24-hour depression. 3 The decreasing motivation to work, the lack of interest in everything and the regret for what is not finished can be clearly felt on the first day of the week. 4 Someone who misses the deadline and cannot meet the standard at work affects the overall efficiency and teamwork within a project. Fortunately, we don’t have to suffer that on Monday, not if we remember: we all have our good days and our bad days, and those aren’t for the calendar (日历) to decide. 5 Rather than automatically thinking we feel blue on Blue Monday, reflect on the well being of our mind, practice self-care and seek support when needed. In this way, we can weather the Monday blues and any other challenges that come our way. A．The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January. B．Actually it’s common to feel a bit depressed for several times in a year. C．But most people know that the Monday blues can be very real. D．That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues. E．The term is not even scientifically true, with basically no evidence. F．These can have a negative impact on our performance, productivity and the people around. G．In fact, it’s actually a good opportunity to check in on our mental health. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周一忧郁现象普遍，被视为一周中最沮丧之日，受寒冷、工作重启等影响，但实则不必受限于此。通过关注心理健康，自我关爱，适时求助，可积极应对挑战，跨越低潮。 1．由上文“Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us experience a sense of tiredness or fatigue. (问大多数人一周中他们最害怕哪一天，答案很可能是星期一。一周工作的第一天会让我们感到疲倦或疲劳。)”可知，这句话指出工作周的第一天（周一）可能会让人感到疲劳，为“周一忧郁”。D选项“That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.(这就是这种感觉被描述为“星期一的忧郁”的原因。)”是对这种现象的直接命名和解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 2．由下文“It’s the time of year when we’re supposedly feeling at our lowest and most “blue”. (这是一年中我们感觉最低落、最“忧郁”的时候。)”可知，提到一年中感觉最低落的时候，暗示了一个特定的时间点。A选项“The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January. (一年中最令人沮丧的一天是一月的第三个星期一。)”指出了所谓的“一年中最压抑的一天”——一月的第三个星期一，与“蓝色星期一（our lowest and most “blue””概念吻合，能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 3．上文“Some consider the term, pseudo-science, saying that there is no such thing as a 24-hour depression. (一些人认为这个术语是伪科学，说不存在24小时抑郁症。)”提到一些人认为“周一忧郁”是一种伪科学，没有科学依据，下文“The decreasing motivation to work, the lack of interest in everything and the regret for what is not finished can be clearly felt on the first day of the week.（在一周的第一天，人们可以明显地感受到工作动力的下降，对一切都缺乏兴趣，对没有完成的事情感到遗憾。）”举例说明“周一忧郁”的现象确实存在，可推断空处应和上文构成转折。C选项“But most people know that the Monday blues can be very real. (但大多数人都知道，星期一的忧郁可能是真实存在的。)”与上文构成转折，符合题意。故选C。 4．由上文“The decreasing motivation to work, the lack of interest in everything and the regret for what is not finished can be clearly felt on the first day of the week.  (在一周的第一天，人们可以明显地感受到工作动力的下降，对一切都缺乏兴趣，对没有完成的事情感到遗憾。)”可知，这些都是“周一忧郁”带来的具体感受，它们可能对工作和个人状态有负面影响。F选项“These can have a negative impact on our performance, productivity and the people around. (这些可能会对我们的绩效、生产力和周围的人产生负面影响。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 5．下文“Rather than automatically thinking we feel blue on Blue Monday, reflect on the well being of our mind, practice self-care and seek support when needed. In this way, we can weather the Monday blues and any other challenges that come our way. (不要自动地认为我们在“蓝色星期一”会感到沮丧，而是要思考我们内心的健康，练习自我照顾，并在需要的时候寻求支持。这样，我们就能度过星期一的忧郁和任何其他的挑战。)”提出了应对“周一忧郁”的积极策略，鼓励关注心理健康。G选项“In fact, it’s actually a good opportunity to check in on our mental health. (事实上，这实际上是一个检查我们心理健康的好机会。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 （23-24高一上·河南信阳·期中）Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. 51 Their Way of Barking Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. 1 It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on. Before You Leave 2 When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back. On Your Feet Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. 3 However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago. Resting on you You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. 4 Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way. A．This could get a bit annoying. B．To the dog, this is equal to a hug. C．It could mean that the dog is really tired. D．They are also very good at telling twins apart. E．Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you. F．It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home. G．Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了狗的一些肢体语言所传递的信息。 1．根据上文“Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people.(与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖他们的肢体语言将不同的信息传递给别人)”结合后文主要解释了狗的肢体语言想要传递的信息，故E选项“往下读，看看你的狗狗想告诉你什么”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably.(狗叫有不同的原因。如果你注意到它们经常大声吠叫，它们可能是出于紧急原因而吠叫)”可知上文提到狗大声叫可能是出于紧急原因，即狗意识到有危险，故G选项“也许它们已经感觉到周围有危险，正试图通知你”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据后文“When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.(当你看到你的狗在你离开的时候做着悲伤的表情，它可能会感到悲伤。不要太担心，因为你的小宠物很清楚你一定会回来的)”可知，后文提到了离开时狗感到悲伤，可知是离开家。故F选项“把宠物留在家里感到内疚是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV.(狗喜欢在晚餐时间或人们看电视的时候趴在人们的脚上)”以及后文“However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.(然而，这只是他们向你展示忠诚的方式，以及他们想要接近你的方式。这是他们很久以前从祖先那里遗传来的行为)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可推测本句是在说明对狗趴在脚上的行为，人类有负面情绪。故A选项“这可能会有点烦人”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place.(当狗狗在你身边闲逛时，你应该感到荣幸)”以及后文“Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.(不要认为这是懒惰。下次你的狗狗这样做的时候，就允许他们用这种方式表达他们的爱)”可知，本句主要解释狗在身边闲逛代表的意义，故B选项“对狗来说，这等于拥抱”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23高一上·广东惠州·期中）It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 . Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 3 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 4 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive lifestyle by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully G．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。 1．根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place!(培养良好的学习习惯永远不会太晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你可能在开始的时候就有困难！)”可知，想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白处承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以下是具体方法，C项“There are several ways that can help you(有几种方法可以帮助你)”引起了下文的具体方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 2．上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(列一个每周任务清单。)”说到要列任务清单，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time(但它会让你更加意识到你是如何度过你的时间的)”讲这样做的好处，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems(这个每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．空前“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读。)”说明在阅读前要略读，空格处应该说什么是略读，F选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速浏览一遍)”说明了什么是略读，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 4．空格处是本段主题句，结合前后段落的主题句都是祈使句，优先考虑祈使句的选项，根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做作业。记笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话。)”可知，本段说明利用好课堂时间，认真听课，做笔记的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“Make good use of your time in class(好好利用你的课堂时间)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 5．根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(培养良好的考试态度。考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。)”可知，空白处应该说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，G项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade(考试不及格并不是世界末日，所以不要太担心你的成绩)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）Red Cross Apps Guide Survivalists through Natural Disasters Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 61 ·Emergency App For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer. 1 Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.      ·Earthquake App 2 And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year. With the Earthquake App, you’ll receive real­time alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats. ·Hurricane App This is a must­have for people in hurricane areas. 3 Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance. ·Shelter Finder App In case your emergency shelter wasn’t built to withstand whatever disaster came your way, the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country. Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others. 65 A．The global earthquake rate is rising. B．Each app is available on iOS and Android devices. C．It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations. D．These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you’ll always stay posted. E．Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions. F．The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet. G．For other apps specific to a natural disaster, the Red Cross also has apps for floods, tornadoes, and wildfires. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可以指导幸存者度过自然灾害的应用程序。 1．根据上文“Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster.(红十字会有几个应用程序可以在自然灾害中帮助你)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在哪里可以获得这些应用程序。故B选项“每个应用程序都可以在iOS和Android设备上使用”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer.(对于任何灾难，应急应用程序都是一个一体化的参考)”以及后文“Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.(用户还可以根据自己的地区和亲人的位置定制警报，这样他们就可以监控多个地方的活动)”可知，上文提到了应用程序可以给予人们参考，可知本句就给出的参考进行具体说明。故C选项“它载有关于35种以上不同类型紧急情况的资料”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year.(去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番)”可知，后文提到去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番，说明地震频率正在上升。故A选项“全球地震频率正在上升”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“This is a must­have for people in hurricane areas.(这是飓风地区人们的必需品)”以及后文“Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance.(就像地震应用程序一样，它会为你提供在这种情况下保持安全的详细信息)”可知，本段主要介绍飓风应用程序，故本句主要说明应用程序可以提供的有用信息有哪些。故E选项“跟踪风暴和你所在地区的情况，这样你就可以采取适当的预防措施”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others.(除了地址，该应用程序还为你提供详细信息，如管理庇护所的机构、庇护所的容量和当前人口等)”可知，上文提到了应用程序还为你提供详细信息，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这些信息提供的频率情况，D选项中These details对应上文details。故D选项“这些细节每30分钟更新一次，所以你会随时了解最新情况”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期中）What Is a Boy? Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”. 1 . They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. 2 When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. 3 He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat). 4 He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. 5 Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” A．In fact a boy is a mixture. B．Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. C．When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. D．Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes. E．Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly. F．Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief. G．He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以明贬实褒的口吻描述了自己的儿子——男孩这种神奇的可爱的生物。 1．根据前文“Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。)”和后文“They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.(他们都相信，生活的乐趣在于享受每一天的每一分每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年雄性把他们打包上床睡觉。)”可知，此处是指男孩们都有同样的信念，所以选项F“男孩们的身高、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有的男孩都有同样的信念。”切合文意。故选F。 2．根据后文“When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.(当你想让他给人留下好印象时，他的大脑就会变成果冻，否则他就会变成一个决心摧毁世界和自己的野兽。)”可知，此处是指男孩会非常吵闹，所以选项C“当你忙的时候，男孩是一个麻烦制造者和噪音。”切合文意。故选C。 3．根据后文“He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.(他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他做点什么时，他每只手都有五个拇指。)”可知，此处是指男孩是个混合体，所以选项A“事实上，男孩是一个混合体。”切合文意。故选A。 4．根据前文“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat).(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、树林、水（在它的自然栖息地）。)”可知，此处是指男孩的喜好，所以选项G“他还喜欢大型动物、爸爸、火车、周六早晨和消防车。”切合文意。故选G。 5．根据后文“Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里。)”可知，此处是指除了男孩外别人做不到的事情，所以选项B“没有人起得这么早，也没有人吃晚饭这么晚。”切合文意。故选B。 （23-24高一上·山东日照·期中）If you had to make one life choice, right now, to set yourself on the path to future happiness, what would it be? Would you choose to put more money into savings each month? To change careers? 1 What single choice could best ensure that when you reach your final days and look back, you’ll feel that you’ve lived a good life? 2 Seventy-six percent said that becoming rich was their number one goal. Fifty percent said a major goal was to become famous. More than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent more time as adults, similar questions were asked again in a pair of surveys. 3 But the top goals again included things like making money, having a successful career, and becoming debt-free. Meanwhile, all day long we are surrounded by messages about what will make us happy, like ads. Other messages are in our daily living. When a friend buys a new car, we might wonder if a newer car would make our own life better. Over time we develop the feeling that our life is here, now, but the things we need for a good life are over there, or in the future. 74 Looking at life through this lens, it’s easy to believe that the good life doesn’t really exist, or else that it’s only possible for others. However, the truth is: The good life is a complicated life. For everybody, the good life is joyful and challenging. 4 A good life comes from the things that make it hard. A．Full of love, but also pain. B．Fame was now lower on the list. C．Would you decide to travel more? D．They are always just out of reach. E．What have you achieved in the past years? F．It’s only human nature to pursue material comforts. G．In a survey, millennials were asked about their most important life goals. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人生目标的选择。 1．空前“Would you choose to put more money into savings each month? To change careers?(你会选择每个月存更多的钱吗？换工作？)”是一系列的选择，空格处也应该以问题是形式提出一个人生的选择，C选项“Would you decide to travel more?(你会决定多去旅行吗？)”是以问题形式提出的人生选择，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 2．空后“Seventy-six percent said that becoming rich was their number one goal. Fifty percent said a major goal was to become famous. More than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent more time as adults, similar questions were asked again in a pair of surveys.(76%的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标。50%的人说他们的主要目标是成名。十多年后，千禧一代成年后的时间更长了，在两项调查中再次提出了类似的问题)”说明进行了两项调查，因此空格处应该提到的是第一项调查，G选项“In a survey, millennials were asked about their most important life goals.(在一项调查中，千禧一代被问及他们最重要的人生目标是什么)”说明了一项对千禧一代的调查，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 3．空后“But the top goals again included things like making money, having a successful career, and becoming debt-free.(但最重要的目标还是包括赚钱、事业有成和摆脱债务)”中的But表转折，空格处就应该说到不被那么重视的目标，B选项“Fame was now lower on the list.(名声现在排名靠后了)”说明了名声不是被那些人看重的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 4．空前“When a friend buys a new car, we might wonder if a newer car would make our own life better. Over time we develop the feeling that our life is here, now, but the things we need for a good life are over there, or in the future.(当朋友买了一辆新车时，我们可能会想，一辆新车是否会让我们自己的生活更美好。随着时间的推移，我们会产生这样的感觉:我们的生活就在这里，现在，但我们美好生活所需的东西在那里，或者在未来)”提到了我们美好生活所需的东西，空格处应该对这些东西进行描述，D选项“They are always just out of reach.(它们总是遥不可及)”中的They指代的是前面的我们美好生活所需的东西，说明了这些东西是遥不可及的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 5．空前“However, the truth is: The good life is a complicated life. For everybody, the good life is joyful and challenging.(然而，事实是:美好的生活是复杂的生活。对每个人来说，美好的生活是快乐的，也是充满挑战的)”说明美好的生活既有好的东西，也有不好的一面，空格处应该继续说美好生活的这种复杂性，既有好的一面，也有不好的一面，A选项“Full of love, but also pain.(满满的爱，也有痛)”说明了美好生活中既有爱也有痛，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$