专题02 完形填空15篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·四川成都·期中）Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. 2 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was 3 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — 4 an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 5 of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 6 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 7 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B．”. The sender was later 8 as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and he’s 9 to support himself,” said Brown. “Hunter was very 10 . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was in time,” Brown added. “He 12 it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 14 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding 15 in people than anything.” 1．A．ordered B．checked C．contacted D．caught 2．A．Though B．Since C．While D．Unless 3．A．surprised B．amused C．anxious D．frightened 4．A．next to B．except for C．along with D．instead of 5．A．search B．detail C．value D．return 6．A．sender B．wallet C．package D．letter 7．A．accepted B．taken C．sent D．collected 8．A．identified B．considered C．introduced D．known 9．A．agreeing B．struggling C．volunteering D．deciding 10．A．thankful B．careful C．thoughtful D．regretful 11．A．exchange B．proposal C．performance D．action 12．A．remembered B．assumed C．admitted D．performed 13．A．address B．mark C．phone number D．full name 14．A．questioning B．disturbing C．praising D．surprising 15．A．confidence B．strength C．appreciation D．proud （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” 1 we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 2 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 3 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 4 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the 5 , she stood up again and 6 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a 7 comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 8 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 9 . “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” 10 to give in to such a fate (命运), I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to 11 myself. My constant efforts finally 12 . I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and 13 to face any difficulty in my journey through life. 14 is just like farming. You 15 what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 1．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Because 2．A．simply B．easily C．finally D．hardly 3．A．knocked B．cut C．pulled D．turned 4．A．promised B．declared C．doubted D．added 5．A．disaster B．performance C．journey D．concert 6．A．wrote B．recorded C．presented D．covered 7．A．fancy B．view C．question D．memory 8．A．standard B．average C．high D．good 9．A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．anger 10．A．Free B．Eager C．Disappointed D．Unwilling 11．A．satisfy B．improve C．enjoy D．excuse 12．A．paid off B．took off C．went out D．gave out 13．A．money B．confidence C．profit D．praise 14．A．Difficulty B．Competition C．Life D．Journey 15．A．gain B．reserve C．purchase D．correct （23-24高一上·江苏·期中）I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 31 to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She 32 me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This 33 sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. 34 , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my 35 isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 36 .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears. I was 37 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 38 changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 39 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 40 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to 41 . I was fine with that. 42 , I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I 43 , like looking at birds. I get such a 44 identifying them. 45 my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 1．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased 2．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for 3．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation 4．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover 5．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain 6．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable 7．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．upset D．annoyed 8．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning 9．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited 10．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．patients 11．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognize 12．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully 13．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy 14．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble 15．A．According to B．In spite of C．In fear of D．Thanks to （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中）Maria is my elder sister. She had 1 wanted to be a doctor, so I wasn’t surprised when she 2 medical school with top grades and good references. After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed 3 that she would achieve great success. But then everything 4 . When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self, 5 from working around the clock, day in, day out. She had lost enthusiasm for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real 6 of patients. Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and 7 . We spent most of her week-long 8 shouting at each other. That was when she decided to take a try into the 9 . About one week later, she took a new job—training 55 in poor countries. I saw her last week and the great change left me 10 . She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step. She couldn’t stop 11 as she told me about the places she had seen and the people she had 58 . I never expected she would be 12 enough to change everything, but it was the best 13 of her life. 1．A．actually B．always C．seldom D．hardly 2．A．finished B．intended C．continued D．attended 3．A．difficult B．certain C．important D．easy 4．A．failed B．mattered C．changed D．stopped 5．A．tired B．absent C．free D．safe 6．A．beliefs B．pressures C．losses D．needs 7．A．wide B．unfamiliar C．unfocused D．wet 8．A．visit B．flight C．tour D．research 9．A．unconcerned B．unaware C．unusual D．unknown 10．A．teachers B．doctors C．workers D．students 11．A．alarmed B．focused C．panicked D．amazed 12．A．reflecting B．smiling C．complaining D．proving 13．A．helped B．invited C．called D．loved 14．A．proud B．inspiring C．responsible D．brave 15．A．conclusion B．goal C．decision D．sight （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 2 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 3 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 6 . They had to fly to the capital city 7 . There they stayed in a small hotel 8 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 9 dirty that they couldn’t 10 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 11 , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 12 . Because of the 13 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 14 . Finally, they 15 at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．stay B．work C．run D．see 2．A．terrible B．perfect C．abnormal D．unbearable 3．A．job B．trip C．college D．clothes 4．A．began B．jumped C．finished D．continued 5．A．after B．until C．since D．before 6．A．tsunami B．hurricane C．snowslide D．storm 7．A．already B．yet C．instead D．still 8．A．from B．near C．across D．next 9．A．hardly B．much C．enough D．so 10．A．fish B．dive C．swim D．sail 11．A．worse B．delicious C．cheap D．expensive 12．A．full B．terrible C．happy D．quiet 13．A．beautiful B．nice C．fine D．bad 14．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing 15．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．moved （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are 1 to take part in the R. O. P. E. Program. Its main 2 is to believe your peers (同龄人), work together, and 3 new adventures. These programs including falling backward and 4 peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle (圈子) and something of that kind. I was ready to take part in these 5 . Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream (小溪) with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could 6 it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too 7 were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain. Twenty minutes later, my 8 arrived. As I was well 9 , I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any 10 . I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more 11 than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept 12 was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. 13 , Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.”Almost 14 I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully 15 to the top. 1．A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded 2．A．idea B．result C．question D．road 3．A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe 4．A．requesting B．thinking C．promising D．trusting 5．A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities 6．A．finish B．discover C．change D．need 7．A．naughty B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed 8．A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day 9．A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared 10．A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer 11．A．awkward B．amazing C．exciting D．disappointing 12．A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing 13．A．Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along 14．A．fully B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately 15．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．took （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）The school was filled with children dressed in different shapes and colors. Some 1 in as princes and princesses, some slid in as superheroes. But one little girl walked in, hiding her face and hoping nobody would 2 her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. But you know how busy dads are and how they sometimes 3 the small important things while solving the 4 important things. So when Ellie’s dad forgot to 5 for her princess clothes for the school party and she didn’t have money to buy it, she wasn’t 6 . But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids 7 different clothes. “Ellie! Come here!” her favourite art teacher’s voice whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears, 8 following her favourite teacher. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the supply closet. A few seconds later, he was back, and Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why the man was holding a few rolls of 9 paper. Ellie stood confusedly. At the same time, her teacher began 10 the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 11 every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to 12 the excellent clothes idea. “I look like a princess now. It’s 13 a wonderful dress!” When Ellie saw herself in the mirror, she couldn’t stop jumping up and down with total 14 . “I love it! Mr. Borges. Thank you!” To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to 15 a smile on a child’s face, but to Ellie, it meant everything. 1．A．rushed B．walked C．jumped D．climbed 2．A．know B．borrow C．design D．notice 3．A．improve B．explore C．forget D．note 4．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．impressing 5．A．check up B．save up C．look up D．make up 6．A．strict B．anxious C．mad D．frightened 7．A．making B．wearing C．cleaning D．collecting 8．A．closely B．proudly C．eagerly D．tiredly 9．A．printer B．notebook C．toilet D．wall 10．A．sharing B．cutting C．covering D．counting 11．A．happy B．hopeful C．confident D．comfortable 12．A．pick out B．find out C．try out D．carry out 13．A．luckily B．generally C．really D．simply 14．A．humor B．joy C．fear D．shyness 15．A．put B．colour C．hide D．record （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to 1 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 2 . During our communication, he also 3 details of his life with me. Gradually, the 4 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 5 with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 6 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or 7 my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables 8 . “You are 9 today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 10 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 11 praise. That was when I realized how 12 I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and 13 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 14 . And now I become more 15 when I use them. 1．A．settle for B．refer to C．wind up D．take part in 2．A．writing B．translating C．speaking D．reading 3．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 4．A．uneasiness B．eagerness C．excitement D．expectation 5．A．plans B．achievements C．trips D．problems 6．A．remind B．persuade C．teach D．inspire 7．A．praised B．informed C．selected D．saved 8．A．broke B．turned C．maintained D．struggled 9．A．relaxed B．nervous C．calm D．excellent 10．A．peace B．sadness C．joy D．panic 11．A．simple B．strange C．unique D．visible 12．A．naturally B．little C．necessarily D．much 13．A．described B．remembered C．forgot D．understood 14．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 15．A．curious B．confused C．thoughtful D．particular （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) 1 if it weren’t for my former classmate Jane. She had been a(n) 2 runner for many years. After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she 3 it. So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the 4 . Just a few months later, she signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I 5 about doing it for it was just too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners 6 . The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 7 and painfully aware of the group of runners 8 past me. After another minute, I saw the three kilometer 9 . All I could think of was that I was dying. I 10 a corner, and saw both sides of the street 11 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I willed my legs to 12 going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 13 ticking away gave me an incentive (激励). I knew that if I 14 finished this race, I would achieve something. So, I 15 up and made it. 1．A．visitor B．expert C．coach D．runner 2．A．competitive B．common C．brave D．anxious 3．A．hated B．trained C．missed D．admired 4．A．track B．race C．field D．stadium 5．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 6．A．slipped away B．went away C．pushed forward D．came over 7．A．mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 8．A．running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 9．A．symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 10．A．rounded B．found C．made D．got 11．A．stuck B．crowded C．provided D．seated 12．A．enjoy B．start C．keep D．stop 13．A．seconds B．titles C．sounds D．competitors 14．A．also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 15．A．got B．came C．stayed D．straightened （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期中）Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the 1 or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally 2 my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It 3 a special edition (版本), which my mother had 4 online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin 5 on our way home. When she asked 6 she could borrow it when I finished reading, I 7 it to her right away, 8 I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was 9 . I was so angry. How could she be so 10 ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was 11 , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the 12 afternoon, she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the 13 and understood how I felt. 14 the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more 15 than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 1．A．before B．future C．after D．past 2．A．was addicted to B．got hands on C．applied for D．suffered from 3．A．was B．were C．weren’t D．wasn’t 4．A．sold B．sought C．ordered D．searched 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．unfortunately D．actually 6．A．that B．where C．if D．how 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．lost 8．A．until B．while C．because D．so 9．A．moving in B．trying out C．getting on D．getting off 10．A．careless B．careful C．frank D．attractive 11．A．more B．worse C．new D．wrong 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．way B．friend C．book D．money 14．A．Seeing B．Preferring C．Looking D．Reminding 15．A．unfortunate B．previous C．unstable D．important （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t 1 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What 2 me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 4 was what they did next. “Here’s my 5 ”, offered our neighbor 6 “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of 7 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 8 end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no 9 . We knew they would stop and 10 to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 11 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 12 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully 13 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life. 1．A．located B．explored C．challenged D．invited 2．A．trapped B．impressed C．annoyed D．embarrassed 3．A．later B．closer C．earlier D．further 4．A．shocking B．frightening C．puzzling D．amazing 5．A．call number B．room number C．account number D．car number 6．A．anxiously B．politely C．regularly D．obviously 7．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 8．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 9．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 10．A．respond B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 11．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access 12．A．sleep B．maintain C．travel D．relax 13．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 14．A．surrounding B．respect C．curiosity D．distance 15．A．strategy B．apology C．communication D．inspiration （22-23高一上·江苏南京·期中）My Ph.D．adviser called me into his office saying, “You are fired from the lab.” I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph.D．At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 1 some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 2 , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I`m still not 3 why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn`t confident that I could 4 my research in time as we`d planned. The first few days after I was fired were especially 5 . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 6 his mind with promising results, but he 7 to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 8 them overwhelmed (压垮) me. I soon got into a 9 of sadness and anxiety. Around that time, I watched a movie — Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 10 My desire to complete a Ph.D．was never in doubt. After much 11 , I told myself that one 12 attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 13 . With renewed 14 , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 15 an offer from a Ph.D．program in Italy. 1．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into 2．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report 3．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain 4．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve 5．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique 6．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear 7．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took 8．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking 9．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure 10．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation 11．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion 12．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered 13．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．shot 14．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence 15．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Simone Biles wore the same clothes every day. When the other teenagers began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Simone Biles, a 1 at a High School, became the target of being discussed. But there was little Simone Biles could do. 2 , his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen. But over time, they realized 3 their words felt like a mountain and seemed to be slowly 4 Simone Biles’s spirit. Their relationships were 5 . So Garrett and Graham hatched a plan. They went home and 6 in their own drawers and closets. The next day, they met Simone Biles at their third-period class and asked him to come into the 7 Simone Biles was understandably 8 of being called out by large boys.     “He didn’t 9 or say anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for talking about your life at you, and I want to give something to you to 10 it.” He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag. 11 were new shirts and shorts. Simone Biles was blown away (被震惊). “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV,  “ 12 , completely.” And Simone Biles got much more than the new 13 . He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I used to be lonely,” Simone Biles told CBS News. 14 the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall, he 15 “The best day of my entire life, basically.” 1．A．freshman B．senior C．graduate D．junior 2．A．Indeed B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 3．A．how B．what C．that D．why 4．A．gathering B．recovering C．crushing D．ignoring 5．A．on the rocks B．in the wrong C．in full pleasure D．at a loss 6．A．responded B．exchanged C．searched D．targeted 7．A．hall B．library C．classroom D．playground 8．A．unsure B．unhappy C．frightened D．curious 9．A．care B．cry C．smile D．look 10．A．make up for B．take advantage of C．take pride in D．make the most of 11．A．Inside B．Above C．Beneath D．Beside 12．A．amazed B．proved C．explored D．exploded 13．A．pant B．shirt C．sneaker D．clothing 14．A．Thinking B．Recalling C．Reflecting D．Acquiring 15．A．exchanged B．added C．stressed D．claimed （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 in a great and sudden way. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 14 during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 . Tina said gratefully. 1．A．absent B．alone C．apart D．around 2．A．impression B．mess C．impact D．advance 3．A．relationship B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return 5．A．watched B．admired C．freed D．followed 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．slept B．cried C．doubted D．ignored 8．A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．hung over 9．A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．generously B．curiously C．fortunately D．emotionally 11．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy 12．A．act B．reflect C．change D．explode 13．A．extreme B．normal C．horrible D．anxious 14．A．adventure B．attention C．response D．company 15．A．visit B．battle C．favor D．trust （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 2 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar(研讨会). One participant 4 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 5 of healing oneself and healing the world! 6 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 7 a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 8 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 9 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began 10 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some 11 steps to lose weight. I 12 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 13 . A year later, I 14 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 15 and enormous. 1．A．add B．share C．kill D．experience 2．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed 3．A．emotion B．height C．intelligent D．weight 4．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．pleased 5．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination 6．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed 7．A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of 8．A．experience B．overcome C．consider D．describe 9．A．attitude B．row C．path D．spot 10．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 11．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick 12．A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．agreed with 13．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally 14．A．checked B．achieved C．set D．scored 15．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·四川成都·期中）Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. 2 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was 3 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — 4 an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 5 of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 6 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 7 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B．”. The sender was later 8 as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and he’s 9 to support himself,” said Brown. “Hunter was very 10 . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was in time,” Brown added. “He 12 it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 14 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding 15 in people than anything.” 1．A．ordered B．checked C．contacted D．caught 2．A．Though B．Since C．While D．Unless 3．A．surprised B．amused C．anxious D．frightened 4．A．next to B．except for C．along with D．instead of 5．A．search B．detail C．value D．return 6．A．sender B．wallet C．package D．letter 7．A．accepted B．taken C．sent D．collected 8．A．identified B．considered C．introduced D．known 9．A．agreeing B．struggling C．volunteering D．deciding 10．A．thankful B．careful C．thoughtful D．regretful 11．A．exchange B．proposal C．performance D．action 12．A．remembered B．assumed C．admitted D．performed 13．A．address B．mark C．phone number D．full name 14．A．questioning B．disturbing C．praising D．surprising 15．A．confidence B．strength C．appreciation D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个暖心的故事。年轻人亨特把钱包丢在了飞机上，找回已无望时，收到包裹，里面是他的钱包，除证件外，原来的60元现金却变成了100元。他妈妈试图在网上找到这位好心人，表示感谢。最后得知是一位叫布朗的先生，布朗认为亨特这个年轻人很上进，想要鼓励一下他。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的钱包丢了后，他联系了航空公司，看是否有人把钱包交了回去——但没有结果。A. ordered命令；点餐，订货；B. checked检查；核对；C. contacted联系；D. caught抓住；赶上。根据上文“Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost…”可知，他发现自己的钱包丢在了飞机上，他肯定是要联系航空公司，询问情况。故选C项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证、一张签过名的工资单、60美元现金等，他害怕发生最坏的结果。A. Though虽然；B. Since既然，由于；C. While当……的时候；虽然；D. Unless除非。结合后文“the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.”可知前面说钱包里有身份证件，后面他担心害怕发生最坏的结果，就是再也找不回来了，所以前后应该是因果关系。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两天后，亨特惊讶地收到了一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦急的；不安的；D. frightened受到惊吓的，害怕的。结合后文“receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet”可知亨特收到匿名包裹归还钱包时应该是会感到惊讶。故选A项。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，还有另外40美元现金。A. next to紧挨；B. except for除……以外；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of代替。根据第一段末“the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc”及下文“I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 　　5　　 of your wallet”可知，他的钱包里原本是有60美元现金，现在是多了40元和原来的钱在一起。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹里的一封信写道：“我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了。”A. search搜索；翻找；B. detail细节；C. value价值；D. return归还，返回。结合前文的“celebrate”可知亨特收到的包裹里是他丢失的钱包，钱包里的纸条上写明多出来的40元让他庆祝失而复得的钱包。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄信人。A. sender寄送者；B. wallet钱包；C. package包裹；D. letter字母；信件。根据上文第二段““I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 　　5　　 of your wallet，” read a letter that was enclosed with the package.”可知，寄回钱包的人是匿名的，所以亨特的母亲想找到寄送包裹的人表示感谢，线索只有包裹里的这封信，她只能把这封信发到网上。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只知道这封信是奥马哈的应用保险公司寄来的，寄信人的首字母署名是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. taken拿；C. sent送；D. collected收集。根据下文“from Applied Underwriters in Omaha”可知，这是寄送这个包裹和信件的公司，珍妮想从这里寻找线索。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发件人后来被确认为托德·布朗，他很高兴帮助一个努力工作的陌生人“开心一下”。A. identified鉴别，辨认；B. considered考虑，认为；C. introduced介绍；D. known知道，认识。根据上文第二段“Hunter was 　　3　　 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender.”可知，寄还包裹的人是匿名的，珍妮在网上寻找，最后找到后应该确认。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布朗说道：“我看到他只是一个20岁的孩子。他有一份工作薪水，他正在努力养活自己。”A. agreeing同意；赞同；B. struggling挣扎；奋斗；C. volunteering自愿做；D. deciding决定。根据上文第一段“a signed paycheck”及空前“He had a salary in there”及下文第8空后的“hard-working”可知，亨特20岁，还是个学生，布朗认为亨特在边上学边打工挣薪水，是积极奋斗的孩子，想要鼓励他。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感恩的；B. careful仔细的；C. thoughtful体贴入微的，考虑周到的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据后文“he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was in time,” ”可知布朗送还了自己丢失的钱包，还赠送了40元现金，让他及时偿还学生贷款，亨特应该是对布朗先生感激的。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一些学生贷款要在两天内偿还，所以行动是及时的。A. exchange交换；B. proposal提议；C. performance表演；表现；D. action行为；行动。根据上文“he has some student loans to pay within two days”可知，亨特急需他钱包里的钱还贷款，所以这里指布朗归还钱包的行为对于亨特来说非常及时，解了他的燃眉之急。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记得，想起；B. assumed假定，以为；C. admitted承认，允许；D. performed表现，表演，执行。根据上文第一段“Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly.”及下文“So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!””可知，他曾以为这个钱包可能再也找不回来了。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他没有在信上签上全名，但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据上文“the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed ‘T.B.’”可知，布朗在寄送时签的是首字母，没有签全名。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他没有在信上签上全名，但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning    怀疑；B. disturbing打扰；C. praising夸奖，赞扬；D. surprising使惊讶。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ”可知布朗没想求回报，默默地帮助和鼓励一个年轻人，但是亨特的妈妈应该是非常感激布朗，应该是在网上不断地赞扬他。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多的是关于重建人们的感激之情。A. confidence信心；B. strength力气；强项；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. proud骄傲，自豪。根据上文“This story is more about rebuilding”可知这句话是珍妮发到网上的，她在表达对亨特的感谢及赞扬，她应该认为亨特无私归还钱包的行为及自己表示感谢是有助于建立人与人之间的感激之情的。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” 1 we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 2 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 3 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 4 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the 5 , she stood up again and 6 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a 7 comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 8 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 9 . “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” 10 to give in to such a fate (命运), I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to 11 myself. My constant efforts finally 12 . I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and 13 to face any difficulty in my journey through life. 14 is just like farming. You 15 what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 1．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Because 2．A．simply B．easily C．finally D．hardly 3．A．knocked B．cut C．pulled D．turned 4．A．promised B．declared C．doubted D．added 5．A．disaster B．performance C．journey D．concert 6．A．wrote B．recorded C．presented D．covered 7．A．fancy B．view C．question D．memory 8．A．standard B．average C．high D．good 9．A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．anger 10．A．Free B．Eager C．Disappointed D．Unwilling 11．A．satisfy B．improve C．enjoy D．excuse 12．A．paid off B．took off C．went out D．gave out 13．A．money B．confidence C．profit D．praise 14．A．Difficulty B．Competition C．Life D．Journey 15．A．gain B．reserve C．purchase D．correct 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己听到Gloria Estefan的歌曲《Reach》后的感受，以及回忆自己大学时期的奋斗经历，表达了只要有梦想并坚持不懈，就一定能够克服困难，实现自我提升的观点。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan热情地演唱这首歌时，我们很难想象她在严重背部受伤后是如何重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. Because因为。根据句意，“we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan”作时间状语，应用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simply仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“return to the stage after her serious back injury”及常识可知，Gloria Estefan在背部严重受伤后重返舞台是不容易的，所以我们很难想象她是如何做到的，用副词hardly表否定。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也无法行走。A. knocked撞；B. cut切割；C. pulled拉；D. turned转动。根据后文“in a terrible traffic accident”和“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan在交通事故中被撞倒了；knock down“撞倒”。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. declared宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. added添加。根据后文“she might never walk again”可知，这是医生宣告的病情。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在事故发生后的一年，她再次站了起来，并在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. disaster灾难、事故；B. performance表演；C. journey旅行；D. concert音乐会。根据前文提到的Gloria Estefan遭遇交通事故可知，此处是指“事故”发生后的一年，她重新站了起来。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. recorded记录；C. presented呈现、表演；D. covered覆盖、报道。根据后文“this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，Gloria Estefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲；演唱歌曲也是一种表演，用动词present“呈现、表演”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Gloria，我就会回忆起一件事。A. fancy想象；B. view观点；C. question问题；D. memory记忆。根据后文“When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking...”可知，一想起Gloria，作者就会回忆起自己大学时期的经历，那时的记忆就会出现。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，我天生害羞，长相普通，课程成绩平平，就像一只丑小鸭，我似乎是我们班最不出色的学生。A. standard标准的；B. average平均的、普通的；C. high高的；D. good好的。根据后文“just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class”可知，作者进入大学时像丑小鸭，并不出色，课程成绩也很普通。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续的失败让我陷入了绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“Continuous failures”及后文“Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?”可知，作者因连续失败而陷入绝望。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，所以我不遗余力地学习功课，并参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、朗诵和戏剧。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”可知，作者并不愿意屈服于这样的命运，所以努力提升自己。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想抓住每一个小小的机会来提升自己。A. satisfy满足；B. improve提高、改善；C. enjoy享受；D. excuse原谅。根据前文“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”及语境可知，作者不愿意屈服，所以会抓住每一个机会来提升自己。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不断的努力终于得到了回报。A. paid off付清、得到回报；B. took off起飞、脱掉；C. went out外出、熄灭；D. gave out分发、公布。根据后文“I received some awards”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅程中的任何困难。A. money金钱；B. confidence信心；C. profit利润；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“I received some awards.”和“I gained courage”可知，作者通过不断努力取得了成就，也因此获得了信心和勇气去面对人生中的困难。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像耕种。A. Difficulty困难；B. Competition竞争；C. Life生活；D. Journey旅行。根据后文“You 15 what you sow.”可知，作者把生活比作耕种。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你播种什么就收获什么。A. gain获得；B. reserve保留；C. purchase购买；D. correct纠正。根据前文可知，作者把生活比作耕种，所以“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，即你播种什么就收获什么。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期中）I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 31 to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She 32 me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This 33 sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. 34 , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my 35 isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 36 .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears. I was 37 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 38 changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 39 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 40 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to 41 . I was fine with that. 42 , I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I 43 , like looking at birds. I get such a 44 identifying them. 45 my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 1．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased 2．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for 3．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation 4．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover 5．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain 6．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable 7．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．upset D．annoyed 8．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning 9．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited 10．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．patients 11．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognize 12．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully 13．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy 14．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble 15．A．According to B．In spite of C．In fear of D．Thanks to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“Sandy, who was moving to London”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. stared at盯着看；B. thought of想到；C. got away from逃离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease”可知，作者发现自己有面部识别障碍，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有的是面部识别障碍，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. promising有希望的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. tip建议；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. workmates同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“if someone looked my way”及“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有面部识别障碍，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Finally最后；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但主人公选择不去。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽略；C. miss想念；D. enjoy享受、喜欢。根据下文“like looking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time on something”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选B。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的面部识别障碍，我学会了如何看世界。A. According to根据；B. In spite of尽管；C. In fear of害怕；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world”可知，作者从她的面部识别障碍中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选D。 （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中）Maria is my elder sister. She had 1 wanted to be a doctor, so I wasn’t surprised when she 2 medical school with top grades and good references. After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed 3 that she would achieve great success. But then everything 4 . When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self, 5 from working around the clock, day in, day out. She had lost enthusiasm for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real 6 of patients. Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and 7 . We spent most of her week-long 8 shouting at each other. That was when she decided to take a try into the 9 . About one week later, she took a new job—training 55 in poor countries. I saw her last week and the great change left me 10 . She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step. She couldn’t stop 11 as she told me about the places she had seen and the people she had 58 . I never expected she would be 12 enough to change everything, but it was the best 13 of her life. 1．A．actually B．always C．seldom D．hardly 2．A．finished B．intended C．continued D．attended 3．A．difficult B．certain C．important D．easy 4．A．failed B．mattered C．changed D．stopped 5．A．tired B．absent C．free D．safe 6．A．beliefs B．pressures C．losses D．needs 7．A．wide B．unfamiliar C．unfocused D．wet 8．A．visit B．flight C．tour D．research 9．A．unconcerned B．unaware C．unusual D．unknown 10．A．teachers B．doctors C．workers D．students 11．A．alarmed B．focused C．panicked D．amazed 12．A．reflecting B．smiling C．complaining D．proving 13．A．helped B．invited C．called D．loved 14．A．proud B．inspiring C．responsible D．brave 15．A．conclusion B．goal C．decision D．sight 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Maria梦想成为一名医生，然而实现梦想后，忙碌的工作使她筋疲力尽，最后Maria选择去贫困地区培训医生，她的生活重新换发光彩。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为一名医生，所以当她以优异的成绩和良好的推荐信完成医学院学业时，我并不感到惊讶。A. actually实际上；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“wanted to be a doctor”可知，作者的姐姐Maria一直梦想成为一名医生。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B. intended打算；C. continued继续；D. attended参加。根据下文“medical school with top grades and good references”可知，此处表示Marai完成学业。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，当她在澳大利亚找到了一份理想的工作时，她看起来肯定会取得巨大的成功。A. difficult困难的；B. certain肯定的；C. important重要的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“when she landed a dream job in Australia”以及下文“achieve great success”可知，此处表示她找到理想的工作，看起来肯定会取得成功。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来一切都变了。A. failed失败；B. mattered关系重大；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据上文“After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed  ____3____  that she would achieve great success.”以及下文“She had lost enthusiasm for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real  ____6____  of patients.”可知，Maria得到的理想工作实际上并非如此，所以此处表示一切都变了。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她两年前回家探望我们时，她已不再是以前的样子，因为她夜以继日地工作，疲惫不堪。A. tired疲惫的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“from working around the clock, day in, day out.”可知，这份工作使得Maria得疲惫。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对工作失去了热情，这份工作更注重截止日期和计划，而不是病人的真正需求。A. beliefs信念；B. pressures压力；C. losses损失；D. needs需求。根据上文“focused on deadlines and plans”以及下文“of patients”可知，Maria的这份工作没有更加注重病人的真正需求。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸色似乎更苍白，满眼疲惫且目光无神。A. wide宽阔的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unfocused无焦点的、视觉模糊的；D. wet湿润的。根据上文“Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and”以及语境可知，此处表示Maria的眼神因为疲劳而显得没有聚焦，形容目光无神，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她为期一周的探访中，我们大部分时间都在互相大喊大叫。A. visit探访；B. flight飞行；C. tour旅游；D. research研究。根据上文“When she came back home to visit us two years ago,”可知，此处表示Maria回家的探访。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她决定尝试一些未知的事情。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. unaware没有意识到的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“About one week later, she took a new job—training  ___10___  in poor countries.”可知，Maria找到新的工作，由此可推知，此处表示她决定尝试未知的事情。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，她接受了一份新工作——在贫穷国家培训医生。A. teachers教师；B. doctors医生；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“so I wasn’t surprised when she  ____2____  medical school with top grades and good references.”以及语境可知，Maria作为一名医生，她将去培训其他医生。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周我见到了她，巨大的变化让我感到惊讶。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. focused聚焦的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step.”可知，Maria发生了巨大的变化，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我她看到的地方和她帮助过的人时，她忍不住笑了。A. reflecting反思；B. smiling微笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. proving证明。根据上文“She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step.”可推知，Maria在新工作中感觉到快乐，由此可知，此处表示她忍不住微笑。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. called呼叫；D. loved爱。根据上文“she took a new job—training  ___10___  in poor countries.”可知，Maria在贫穷国家培训医生，即在新工作中帮助别人。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过她会有勇气改变一切，但这是她一生中最好的决定。A. proud自豪的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. responsible负责的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“enough to change everything”以及常识可知，改变一切是需要勇气的，所以此处表示Maria有勇气改变一切。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conclusion结论；B. goal目标；C. decision决定；D. sight景象。根据上文“That was when she decided to take a try into the ____9____ . About one week later, she took a new job—training ___10___ in poor countries.”可知，此处表示Maria做出改变工作的决定。故选C。 （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 2 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 3 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 6 . They had to fly to the capital city 7 . There they stayed in a small hotel 8 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 9 dirty that they couldn’t 10 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 11 , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 12 . Because of the 13 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 14 . Finally, they 15 at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．stay B．work C．run D．see 2．A．terrible B．perfect C．abnormal D．unbearable 3．A．job B．trip C．college D．clothes 4．A．began B．jumped C．finished D．continued 5．A．after B．until C．since D．before 6．A．tsunami B．hurricane C．snowslide D．storm 7．A．already B．yet C．instead D．still 8．A．from B．near C．across D．next 9．A．hardly B．much C．enough D．so 10．A．fish B．dive C．swim D．sail 11．A．worse B．delicious C．cheap D．expensive 12．A．full B．terrible C．happy D．quiet 13．A．beautiful B．nice C．fine D．bad 14．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing 15．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．moved 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。A. stay停留，待着；B. work工作；C. run跑；D. see看见。根据上文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. terrible糟糕的；B. perfect完美的，最佳的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“And they decided to 　　1　　 there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。A. job工作；B. trip旅行；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! ”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。A. began开始；B. jumped跳跃；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据下文“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选A。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据上文“The problem 　　4　　 when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及下文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。A. tsunami海啸；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. storm暴风雨。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. instead反而；D. still仍然。根据上文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 　　6　　.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选C。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. from来自；B. near附近；C. across穿过；D. next靠近于……。 根据上文“they stayed in a small hotel”及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。next要和介词to搭配，故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. enough足够地；D. so如此。根据下文“that they couldn’t 　　10　　 in it”可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. swim游泳；D. sail航行。根据上文“the sea was 　　9　　 dirty”可知，海水很脏，无法在里面游泳。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A. worse更糟的；B. delicious美味的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy开心的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. nice美好的；C. fine令人满意的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选D。 14．查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据上文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。 15．考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. arrived到达；B. reached到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据下文“three days later”和选项可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/ in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选A。 （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are 1 to take part in the R. O. P. E. Program. Its main 2 is to believe your peers (同龄人), work together, and 3 new adventures. These programs including falling backward and 4 peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle (圈子) and something of that kind. I was ready to take part in these 5 . Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream (小溪) with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could 6 it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too 7 were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain. Twenty minutes later, my 8 arrived. As I was well 9 , I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any 10 . I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more 11 than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept 12 was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. 13 , Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.”Almost 14 I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully 15 to the top. 1．A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded 2．A．idea B．result C．question D．road 3．A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe 4．A．requesting B．thinking C．promising D．trusting 5．A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities 6．A．finish B．discover C．change D．need 7．A．naughty B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed 8．A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day 9．A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared 10．A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer 11．A．awkward B．amazing C．exciting D．disappointing 12．A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing 13．A．Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along 14．A．fully B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately 15．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．took 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced强迫；B. reported报道；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。由上文的“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth (被要求做某事)。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要想法是相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险。A. idea想法、思想；B. result结果；C. question问题；D. road路。由下文的“to believe your peers (同龄人), work together, and 　　　　3　　　　 new adventures.”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的想法。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. run跑；B. introduce介绍；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。由下文的“new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A. requesting请求；B. thinking思考；C. promising承诺；D. trusting信任。由上文的“to believe your peers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures演讲；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。由下文的“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream (小溪) with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一根绳子，没有任何东西支撑着我渡过一条小溪是很大胆的，但我能完成它。A. finish完成；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. need需要。由上文的“Crossing over a stream (小溪) with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A. naughty淘气的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher教师；D. day日子。由本处语境和下文的“I set off at once”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的；B. balanced均衡的；C. organized有条理的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“I could climb the big mountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的；D. longer更长的。由下文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. shouting大叫；B. remembering记得；C. learning学习；D. hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. Watch out小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up赶快；D. Walk along沿着……走。由下文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A. fully完全地；B. carefully认真地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A. reached到达（及物动词）；B. got到达（不及物动词）；C. arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D. took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，get to +地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）The school was filled with children dressed in different shapes and colors. Some 1 in as princes and princesses, some slid in as superheroes. But one little girl walked in, hiding her face and hoping nobody would 2 her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. But you know how busy dads are and how they sometimes 3 the small important things while solving the 4 important things. So when Ellie’s dad forgot to 5 for her princess clothes for the school party and she didn’t have money to buy it, she wasn’t 6 . But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids 7 different clothes. “Ellie! Come here!” her favourite art teacher’s voice whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears, 8 following her favourite teacher. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the supply closet. A few seconds later, he was back, and Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why the man was holding a few rolls of 9 paper. Ellie stood confusedly. At the same time, her teacher began 10 the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 11 every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to 12 the excellent clothes idea. “I look like a princess now. It’s 13 a wonderful dress!” When Ellie saw herself in the mirror, she couldn’t stop jumping up and down with total 14 . “I love it! Mr. Borges. Thank you!” To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to 15 a smile on a child’s face, but to Ellie, it meant everything. 1．A．rushed B．walked C．jumped D．climbed 2．A．know B．borrow C．design D．notice 3．A．improve B．explore C．forget D．note 4．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．impressing 5．A．check up B．save up C．look up D．make up 6．A．strict B．anxious C．mad D．frightened 7．A．making B．wearing C．cleaning D．collecting 8．A．closely B．proudly C．eagerly D．tiredly 9．A．printer B．notebook C．toilet D．wall 10．A．sharing B．cutting C．covering D．counting 11．A．happy B．hopeful C．confident D．comfortable 12．A．pick out B．find out C．try out D．carry out 13．A．luckily B．generally C．really D．simply 14．A．humor B．joy C．fear D．shyness 15．A．put B．colour C．hide D．record 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美术老师博尔赫斯帮助埃莉创造公主服的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人以王子和公主的身份入场，一些人以超级英雄的身份入场。A. rushed冲，奔；B. walked走；C. jumped跳；D. climbed 爬。根据下文“walked in”可知，这里指步入场地。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一个小女孩入场，她把脸藏起来，希望没有人会注意到她的灰色裤子和白色t恤。 A. know知道；B. borrow借；C. design设计；D. notice注意。根据上文“hiding her face”可知，她把脸藏起来，希望没有人会注意到她的灰色裤子和白色t恤。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你知道爸爸们有多忙，他们有时在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。A. improve提高；B. explore探索；C. forget忘记； D. note留意。根据下文“So when Ellie’s dad forgot”可知，爸爸们忙里出乱，忘记了重要的小事。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你知道爸爸们有多忙，他们有时在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。A. big大的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. impressing使钦佩。根据上文“small”可知，在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当埃莉的爸爸忘记为她在学校聚会上攒钱买公主服而她又没钱买时，她并没有生气。A. check up 检查；B. save up积攒钱；C. look up向上看；D. make up组成。根据下文“she didn’t have money to buy it”可知，爸爸忘记攒钱买公主服了。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当埃莉的爸爸忘记为她在学校聚会上攒钱买公主服而她又没钱买时，她并没有生气。A. strict严格的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. mad生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids  ____7____ different clothes.”可知，埃莉并没有因为爸爸的过错而生气。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到其他孩子穿着不同的衣服时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。A. making制作；B. wearing穿；C. cleaning清理； D. collecting收集。根据下文“different clothes.”可知，她看到其他孩子穿着不同的衣服时，哭了。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩擦了擦眼泪，紧跟在她最喜欢的老师后面。A. closely亲密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据下文“following her favourite teacher.”可知，埃莉有了救援且是自己最喜欢的老师，所以紧跟在她最喜欢的老师后面。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，他回来了，埃莉不禁想知道为什么那个男人手里拿着几卷卫生纸。A. printer打印机；B. notebook笔记本；C. toilet厕所；D. wall墙。根据下文“the toilet paper”可知，老师拿了几卷卫生纸。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，每隔几秒钟就确保她感到舒适。A. sharing分享；B. cutting切；C. covering覆盖； D. counting计数。根据下文“around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully”可知，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，每隔几秒钟就确保她感到舒适。A. happy快乐的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. comfortable舒服的。老师帮助解决了公主服的问题，所以埃莉是开心的舒服的。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：”埃莉终于开始发现这个绝妙的服装创意了。A. pick out挑选出；B. find out找出，发现；C. try out尝试；D. carry out实施。根据下文“I look like a princess now.”可知，埃莉终于开始发现这个绝妙的服装创意了。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一件漂亮的衣服!。A. luckily幸运地；B. generally普遍地；C. really真正地；D. simply简单地。根据下文“a wonderful dress”可知，这真是一件漂亮的衣服。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当埃莉看到镜子里的自己时，她高兴得跳上跳下。A. humor幽默；B. joy快乐；C. fear害怕；D. shyness害羞。根据下文“a smile”可知，有了公主服，埃莉自然是快乐的。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对博尔赫斯来说，这可能只是一个让孩子露出笑容的创意，但对埃莉来说，这意味着一切。A. put放置；B. colour 给……染色；C. hide躲藏；D. record记录。根据下文“a smile on a child’s face”可知，这可能只是一个让孩子露出笑容的创意。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to 1 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 2 . During our communication, he also 3 details of his life with me. Gradually, the 4 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 5 with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 6 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or 7 my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables 8 . “You are 9 today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 10 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 11 praise. That was when I realized how 12 I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and 13 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 14 . And now I become more 15 when I use them. 1．A．settle for B．refer to C．wind up D．take part in 2．A．writing B．translating C．speaking D．reading 3．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 4．A．uneasiness B．eagerness C．excitement D．expectation 5．A．plans B．achievements C．trips D．problems 6．A．remind B．persuade C．teach D．inspire 7．A．praised B．informed C．selected D．saved 8．A．broke B．turned C．maintained D．struggled 9．A．relaxed B．nervous C．calm D．excellent 10．A．peace B．sadness C．joy D．panic 11．A．simple B．strange C．unique D．visible 12．A．naturally B．little C．necessarily D．much 13．A．described B．remembered C．forgot D．understood 14．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 15．A．curious B．confused C．thoughtful D．particular 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学教艺术，在学习俄语的时候得到老师的表扬，作者信心增加，认识到语言很重要，于是也开始表扬自己的学生。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。A. settle for将就；B. refer to查阅；C. wind up结束；D. take part in参加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”指作者参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次练习口语。A. writing写；B. translating翻译；C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。根据后文“During our communication”可知，见面是为练习口语。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也和我分享了他生活的细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据后文“details of his life with me”指交谈中分享生活中的细节，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的不安被更熟悉和舒适所取代。A. uneasiness不安；B. eagerness渴望；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。后文“of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort”强调被更熟悉和舒适所取代，说明一开始处于不安的状态，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和俄语方面的问题。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. trips旅程；D. problems问题。根据后文“Don’t worry”可知，作者在俄语方面存在问题，老师让作者不要担心。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. teach教学；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times”可知，老师是来教作者的，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised赞美；B. informed通知；C. selected选择；D. saved挽救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，指作者用类似的话来安慰和表扬学生。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：形势逆转了。A. broke打破；B. turned转弯；C. maintained维护；D. struggled努力。根据上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.(但听到这些话是冲着我说的，我觉得很奇怪)”可知，作者本来用这些话来安慰学生，结果现在情况发生了转变，turn the tables表示“扭转局面”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用各种词汇或表达时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. calm平静的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者会使用各种词汇和表达，得到老师的表扬“你今天真棒”。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种快乐的感觉。A. peace和平；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“my confidence could be encouraged”提到信心增加，说明听到表扬，作者很快乐。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“I heard these four words”可知，表扬只有四个字，即简单。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. little少地；C. necessarily必要地；D. much非常。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.(我认为太多的表扬使他们太骄傲了)”可知，作者很少表扬学生。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. described描述；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据后文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到话语很重要。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我使用它们时，我变得更“体贴”了。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. particular特别的。根据上文可知，作者以前很少表扬学生，在体会到表扬可以增加信心以后，作者也开始表扬学生，从而变得更加体贴。故选C。 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) 1 if it weren’t for my former classmate Jane. She had been a(n) 2 runner for many years. After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she 3 it. So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the 4 . Just a few months later, she signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I 5 about doing it for it was just too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners 6 . The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 7 and painfully aware of the group of runners 8 past me. After another minute, I saw the three kilometer 9 . All I could think of was that I was dying. I 10 a corner, and saw both sides of the street 11 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I willed my legs to 12 going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 13 ticking away gave me an incentive (激励). I knew that if I 14 finished this race, I would achieve something. So, I 15 up and made it. 1．A．visitor B．expert C．coach D．runner 2．A．competitive B．common C．brave D．anxious 3．A．hated B．trained C．missed D．admired 4．A．track B．race C．field D．stadium 5．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 6．A．slipped away B．went away C．pushed forward D．came over 7．A．mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 8．A．running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 9．A．symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 10．A．rounded B．found C．made D．got 11．A．stuck B．crowded C．provided D．seated 12．A．enjoy B．start C．keep D．stop 13．A．seconds B．titles C．sounds D．competitors 14．A．also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 15．A．got B．came C．stayed D．straightened 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时不喜欢跑步，因好友激励参与，共同训练后被报名参加五公里赛，途中遭遇挑战但仍坚持，最终完成比赛，实现自我超越。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是因为同学Jane，我不会成为跑步者。A. visitor访问者；B. expert专家；C. coach教练；D. runner跑步者。根据前文的“I used to hate running”可知，从不喜欢到参与跑步的过程，因此正确答案应是与跑步相关的身份。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她多年以来一直是有竞争力的跑步者。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. common普通的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文的“After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she”可知，这里描述Jane对跑步的热爱和怀念，暗示她之前在此领域有一定水平或热情，competitive体现了她的这一特质。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毕业后，她不停地说她有多想念它。A. hated讨厌；B. trained训练；C. missed怀念，想念；D. admired钦佩。根据前文的“wouldn’t stop talking about”可知，该句说明了Jane对跑步的热爱，missed表达了这种情感，即在毕业后仍念念不忘。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她又重新开始，大约一年之后，我开始和她一起去跑道。A. track跑道；B. race比赛；C. field田野；D. stadium体育场。根据前文的“join her”可知，作者开始与Jane一起进行跑步活动，track是最合适的场所，适合跑步训练。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫着要不要做这件事，因为太快了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled使困惑；C. cared关心；D. brought带来。根据后文的“it was just too soon”可知，表明作者对于参加比赛感到不确定或没准备好，hesitated表达了这种犹豫不决的心态。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：数千名跑步者向前推进。A. slipped away溜走；B. went away离开；C. pushed forward向前冲；D. came over过来。根据前文的“The gun went off. Thousands of runners”可知，赛跑开始，选手们奋力向前，pushed forward描绘了起跑时的场景。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边经过。A. mildly温和地；B. shallowly浅浅地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据前文的“breathing”和“and painfully”可知，描述了跑步中的艰难状态，breathing heavily表示呼吸沉重，符合情境。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边经过。A. running跑；B. bending弯腰；C. reaching到达；D. pacing踱步。根据前文的“painfully aware of the group of runners”可知，running直接描述了其他跑步者超过作者的情形，跑步者从作者身旁跑过。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟后，我看到了三公里标记。A. symbol符号；B. mark标记；C. pattern模式；D. campaign活动。根据前文的“three kilometer”可知，指路标或赛程标记，mark适合表示跑步赛事中的距离指示。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. rounded绕过；B. found发现；C. made制作；D. got得到。根据后文的“a corner”可知，描述转弯动作，rounded符合场景描述。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. stuck卡住；B. crowded挤满；C. provided提供；D. seated落座。根据后文的“people watching the race, all cheering”可知，crowded形容人群密集，符合比赛现场观众的情景。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. enjoy享受；B. start开始；C. keep保持，继续；D. stop停止。根据前文的“willed my legs”可知，表示坚持跑步的努力，keep表达了持续行动的意愿。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时钟的秒针滴答声给了我激励。A. seconds秒；B. titles标题；C. sounds声音；D. competitors竞争对手。根据前文的“the clock”可知，描述时间流逝给予的动力，seconds与钟表计时相关联。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我真的完成这场比赛，我将实现一些成就。A. also也；B. actually实际上；C. just只是；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文的“I would achieve something”可知，强调实际完成比赛的重要性，选项Bactually加强了这个意思。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我挺直身体，做到了。A. got得到；B. came来；C. stayed停留；D. straightened挺直。根据后文的“made it”可知，表示作者振作精神、坚定意志，straightened适合表达这种积极向上的姿态。故选D项。 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期中）Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the 1 or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally 2 my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It 3 a special edition (版本), which my mother had 4 online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin 5 on our way home. When she asked 6 she could borrow it when I finished reading, I 7 it to her right away, 8 I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was 9 . I was so angry. How could she be so 10 ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was 11 , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the 12 afternoon, she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the 13 and understood how I felt. 14 the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more 15 than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 1．A．before B．future C．after D．past 2．A．was addicted to B．got hands on C．applied for D．suffered from 3．A．was B．were C．weren’t D．wasn’t 4．A．sold B．sought C．ordered D．searched 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．unfortunately D．actually 6．A．that B．where C．if D．how 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．lost 8．A．until B．while C．because D．so 9．A．moving in B．trying out C．getting on D．getting off 10．A．careless B．careful C．frank D．attractive 11．A．more B．worse C．new D．wrong 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．way B．friend C．book D．money 14．A．Seeing B．Preferring C．Looking D．Reminding 15．A．unfortunate B．previous C．unstable D．important 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友之间因为一本书而产生的误会和随后的和解故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们该怎么做，是坚持过去的伤痛，还是选择原谅并继续前行？A. before以前；B. future未来；C. after后来；D. past昔日。根据空后的“or forgive (原谅) and move on”中的“or”可判断，空处指的是“过去的事情”。故选D。 2．考查短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我终于拿到了我最喜欢的小说《傲慢与偏见》。A. was addicted to沉迷于；B. got hands on抓住、得到；C. applied for申请；D. suffered from遭受。根据下文“which my mother had ____4____ online”以及“I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin”可知，作者是最终拿到了这本小说。故选B。 3．考查谓语词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. was是；B. were是；C. weren’t不是；D. wasn’t不是。根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，这本书是一本特别的版本。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. sold卖；B. sought寻找；C. ordered命令、订购；D. searched寻找。根据空后的“online”可推测，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我兴奋地把这本书拿给我最好的朋友余鑫看。A. sadly悲伤地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. unfortunately不幸；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice.”以及下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，作者好不容易才拿到这本书，所以应该是很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。 6．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. that引导从句、无意义；B. where哪儿；C. if是否；D. how如何。根据空后“she could borrow it when I finished reading”可推测，作者的好友是询问是否可以借这本书阅读。考查宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，用连接词“if”或“whether”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. borrowed借；B. lent借出；C. bought买；D. lost丢失。根据上文可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借阅这本书；再根据下文“I knew she also loved the novel”可知，作者的好友也喜欢这本书，由此可推测，空处指的是作者将书借给了好友。故选B。 8．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. until直到；B. while当……时、然而；C. because因为；D. so因此。考查原因状语从句的连接词，上文指的是作者将书借给了好友，空后则指出了借书的原因，用连接词“because”引导。故选C。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在公交车上读这本书，下车时一定是把书掉了。A. moving in搬进；B. trying out试验、选拔；C. getting on穿上、登上、相处；D. getting off从……下来、出发。根据上文可知，作者的好友将书弄丢了；再根据“She was reading it on the bus”可知，作者的好友是在公交车上读书。由此可推测，作者的好友是在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能这么粗心！A. careless粗心；B. careful仔细的；C. frank坦白的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书；再根据“I was so angry.”可知，作者为此感到非常生气。由此可知，作者是抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么不开心，说这没什么大不了的。A. more更多；B. worse更糟糕；C. new新的；D. wrong错的。根据下文“she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，作者的好友还觉得丢书并不是大事。结合上文作者已经非常生气好友丢了书，在这种情况下，好友的无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，空处指的是“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 12．考查序数词词义辨析。句意：第三天下午，她向我道歉。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据上文“I didn’t speak to her for the following two days.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以空处指的是第三天下午好友道歉了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。A. way方式；B. friend朋友；C. book书本；D. money钱。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友丢了书；由此可知，空处为原词重现，好友对丢了书感到抱歉。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的泪水，我知道她真的为伤害了我的感情而感到难过。A. Seeing看到；B. Preferring更喜欢；C. Looking看；D. Reminding提醒。根据空后的宾语“the tears in her eyes”可知，作者看到了好友眼中的泪水。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友比一本书重要得多。A. unfortunate不幸；B. previous之前的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I held her hand and told her it was OK.”可知，作者原谅了好友，由此可知，作者认为朋友比书更重要。故选D。 （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t 1 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What 2 me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 4 was what they did next. “Here’s my 5 ”, offered our neighbor 6 “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of 7 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 8 end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no 9 . We knew they would stop and 10 to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 11 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 12 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully 13 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life. 1．A．located B．explored C．challenged D．invited 2．A．trapped B．impressed C．annoyed D．embarrassed 3．A．later B．closer C．earlier D．further 4．A．shocking B．frightening C．puzzling D．amazing 5．A．call number B．room number C．account number D．car number 6．A．anxiously B．politely C．regularly D．obviously 7．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 8．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 9．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 10．A．respond B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 11．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access 12．A．sleep B．maintain C．travel D．relax 13．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 14．A．surrounding B．respect C．curiosity D．distance 15．A．strategy B．apology C．communication D．inspiration 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my 4 ” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my 4 ,” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 5．考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number帐号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my 5 ,” offered our neighbor 6 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。 （22-23高一上·江苏南京·期中）My Ph.D．adviser called me into his office saying, “You are fired from the lab.” I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph.D．At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 1 some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 2 , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I`m still not 3 why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn`t confident that I could 4 my research in time as we`d planned. The first few days after I was fired were especially 5 . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 6 his mind with promising results, but he 7 to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 8 them overwhelmed (压垮) me. I soon got into a 9 of sadness and anxiety. Around that time, I watched a movie — Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 10 My desire to complete a Ph.D．was never in doubt. After much 11 , I told myself that one 12 attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 13 . With renewed 14 , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 15 an offer from a Ph.D．program in Italy. 1．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into 2．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report 3．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain 4．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve 5．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique 6．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear 7．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took 8．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking 9．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure 10．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation 11．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion 12．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered 13．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．shot 14．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence 15．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A. ran into遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）；B. came into进入；C. stepped into走进；D. looked into调查。根据下文“I made a few mistakes in the lab”可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A. plan计划；B. research研究；C. graduation毕业；D. report报告，报道。根据本段最后一句“He wasn’t confident that I could ____4____ my research in time as we’d planned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. certain肯定的。根据“but I guess it was because of those mistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，由此可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A. improve提高，改善；B. smooth抚平；C. complete完成；D. solve解决。上文提到作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unique独特的。根据语境及下一句“I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done.”可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. keep保持；B. read读；C. change改变；D. clear清理。根据“with promising results”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. stuck坚持；B. turned翻转，转弯；C. devoted献身，致力于；D. took拿，取。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A. frightening使恐惧；B. disappointing使失望；C. challenging挑战；D. tricking欺骗。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A. habit习惯；B. trouble麻烦；C. state状态；D. pressure压力。根据“sadness and anxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A. moment时刻；B. control控制；C. level水平；D. situation情况，形势。结合语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？situation符合语境，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. reflection反思；B. judgement评价；C. treatment对待，治疗；D. discussion讨论。结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. gained获得；B. failed失败；C. rated评定；D. gathered聚集。上文提到作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. chance机会；B. hope希望；C. aim目标；D. try尝试。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. energy精力；B. balance平衡；C. interest兴趣；D. confidence信心。根据“I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A. produced生产；B. landed成功得到，赢得；C. operated操作；D. responded回答，回应。上文提到作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。 （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）Simone Biles wore the same clothes every day. When the other teenagers began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Simone Biles, a 1 at a High School, became the target of being discussed. But there was little Simone Biles could do. 2 , his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen. But over time, they realized 3 their words felt like a mountain and seemed to be slowly 4 Simone Biles’s spirit. Their relationships were 5 . So Garrett and Graham hatched a plan. They went home and 6 in their own drawers and closets. The next day, they met Simone Biles at their third-period class and asked him to come into the 7 Simone Biles was understandably 8 of being called out by large boys.     “He didn’t 9 or say anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for talking about your life at you, and I want to give something to you to 10 it.” He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag. 11 were new shirts and shorts. Simone Biles was blown away (被震惊). “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV,  “ 12 , completely.” And Simone Biles got much more than the new 13 . He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I used to be lonely,” Simone Biles told CBS News. 14 the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall, he 15 “The best day of my entire life, basically.” 1．A．freshman B．senior C．graduate D．junior 2．A．Indeed B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 3．A．how B．what C．that D．why 4．A．gathering B．recovering C．crushing D．ignoring 5．A．on the rocks B．in the wrong C．in full pleasure D．at a loss 6．A．responded B．exchanged C．searched D．targeted 7．A．hall B．library C．classroom D．playground 8．A．unsure B．unhappy C．frightened D．curious 9．A．care B．cry C．smile D．look 10．A．make up for B．take advantage of C．take pride in D．make the most of 11．A．Inside B．Above C．Beneath D．Beside 12．A．amazed B．proved C．explored D．exploded 13．A．pant B．shirt C．sneaker D．clothing 14．A．Thinking B．Recalling C．Reflecting D．Acquiring 15．A．exchanged B．added C．stressed D．claimed 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了Simone Biles因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被同学嘲笑，后来其中两个同学Garrett和Graham意识到这是不对的，于是给Simone Biles送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年开始注意到他每天都穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色长袖衬衫时，Simone Biles，一所高中的一年级学生，成为了人们讨论的目标。A. freshman新生；B. senior毕业班学生；C. graduate毕业生；D. junior三年级学生。根据下文“Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen.(其中两个孩子是Garrett和Graham，两个高一新生)”可知，Simone Biles应是受到同学的议论，所以他们都是高一新生，故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，他妈妈没钱给他买新衣服。A. Indeed的确，其实；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文“But there was little Simone Biles could do.”提到对于每天都穿一样的衣服Simone Biles也没有办法，此处是解释原因，其实是因为他的妈妈没钱给他买新衣服，故选A。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的话就像一座山，似乎在慢慢地压垮Simone Biles的精神。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. that无意义，起连接作用；D. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用连接词that引导，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gathering聚集；B. recovering恢复；C. crushing破坏，毁坏；D. ignoring忽略。根据上文“their words felt like a mountain”可知，他们的议论像是一座山，在慢慢压垮Simone Biles的精神，故选C。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的关系濒于破裂。A. on the rocks濒临破裂；B. in the wrong错的；C. in full pleasure非常高兴；D. at a loss不知所措。结合上文内容可知，Garrett和Graham议论Simone Biles，给他带来了很大的压力，故他们的关系应是濒临破裂，下文“Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.(现在他和他的新朋友Garrett和Graham一起吃饭)”也提到他们是新朋友，由此推知此处应是关系紧张，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，在自己的抽屉和壁橱里搜寻。A. responded回应；B. exchanged交换；C. searched搜寻；D. targeted把……对准。根据“in their own drawers and closets”可知，他们在自己的抽屉和壁橱里搜寻，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们在第三节课上遇到了Simone Biles，请他到大厅里来。A. hall大厅；B. library图书馆；C. classroom教室；D. playground操场。根据文章最后一句中“Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall”可知，Simone Biles被叫到大厅去，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以理解，Simone Biles害怕被大男孩叫出来。A. unsure不确定的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据“being called out by large boys”可知，被两个高大的男孩叫出去，Simone Biles自然是感到害怕，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他没有笑，也没有说什么，我就想，‘我想这会让你笑的，’”Graham说。A. care关心；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. look看。根据下文“I think this is going to make you smile”可知，Simone Biles没有笑，也没有说什么，故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我告诉他，‘我们在同一节课上，我很抱歉在你面前谈论你的生活，我想给你一些东西弥补一下吧。’”A. make up for弥补；B. take advantage of利用；C. take pride in以……自豪；D. make the most of充分利用。上文“I apologize for talking about your life at you”是道歉，故此处是指给Simone Biles一些东西弥补，故选A。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：里面是新衬衫和短裤。A. Inside在里面；B. Above在上面；C. Beneath在下面；D. Beside在旁边。根据“He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag.(然后他递给Simone Biles一个沉重的袋子)”可知，此处指袋子里面是衣服，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“完全惊呆了。”A. amazed使惊奇；B. proved证明；C. explored探索；D. exploded爆炸。根据“I was very happy”可知，Simone Biles感到高兴，又惊讶，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Simone Biles得到的远不止这些新衣服。A. pant裤子；B. shirt衬衫；C. sneaker运动鞋；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“new shirts and shorts”可知，他们给了Simone Biles一些新衣服，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起Garrelt和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，他补充说：“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Thinking思考；B. Recalling回想；C. Reflecting反映；D. Acquiring获得。根据“the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall”可知，此处是回忆过去发生的事，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanged交换；B. added补充；C. stressed强调；D. claimed宣称。根据上文“‘I used to be lonely,’ Simone Biles told CBS News.(‘我曾经很孤独，’Simone Biles告诉CBS新闻)”可知，此处是他补充说的话，故选B。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 in a great and sudden way. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 14 during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 . Tina said gratefully. 1．A．absent B．alone C．apart D．around 2．A．impression B．mess C．impact D．advance 3．A．relationship B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return 5．A．watched B．admired C．freed D．followed 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．slept B．cried C．doubted D．ignored 8．A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．hung over 9．A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．generously B．curiously C．fortunately D．emotionally 11．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy 12．A．act B．reflect C．change D．explode 13．A．extreme B．normal C．horrible D．anxious 14．A．adventure B．attention C．response D．company 15．A．visit B．battle C．favor D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寒冷的午后，蒂娜在花园里看到一只新生的小鸟。随后，蒂娜带着小鸟回到家里，细心照顾这只小鸟，并取名格雷西。一年后，一家人把格雷西送回到野生的环境。蒂娜被诊断患癌症之后，手术结束从医院回到家里，格雷西再次出现在蒂娜的家里。因为格雷西的陪伴，蒂娜慢慢康复了。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果不管它，它就活不下去了，所以她把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alone孤独的；C. apart分开的；D. around环绕。根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道那只鸟会对她造成什么影响。A. impression印象；B. mess一团糟；C. impact影响；D. advance进展。根据下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s _____13____during the hard time, things would have been different.”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴帮助了蒂娜，即格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格雷西在家人的关爱下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间的关系变得牢不可破。A. relationship关系；B. action行动；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据下文“developed between them”及“But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie____8_____the day Tina came home from her operation.”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但家人知道格雷西总有一天会回到野外的。A. adapt适应；B. travel旅行；C. relate联系；D. return返回。根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden”及下文“to the wild one day. One year later, they  ____5____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t  ____6____ the family.”可知，此处指总有一天格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们眼含泪水看着这只鸟飞走去探索它自己的世界，却不知道它不会忘记这个家庭。A. watched观看；B. admired钦佩；C. freed释放；D. followed跟随。根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，此处指一家人眼含泪水的看着这只鸟飞走。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们眼含泪水看着这只鸟飞走去探索它自己的世界，却不知道它不会忘记这个家庭。A. join加入；B. approach接近；C. contact联系；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Gracie___7____her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜，可推知格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. slept睡觉；B. cried哭泣；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症的这个事很难过，所以每天都在哭。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是令她惊喜的是，格雷西在蒂娜做完手术回家的那天出现了。A. set out出发；B. passed by经过；C. showed up出现；D. hung over宿醉。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering ”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天格雷西出现了。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格雷西还是认出了她，停在她的肩膀上唧唧叫。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜太兴奋了，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A. generously慷概地；B. curiously好奇地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. emotionally激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited ”可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是非常激动的。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里又活跃起来了。A. alive充满活力的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。结合上文“Feeling sad and hopeless”及“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，此处指格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始以一种巨大而突然的方式改变。A. act行动；B. reflect反射；C. change改变；D. explode爆炸。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑得多了，说明蒂娜改变了。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查都是正常的！A. extreme极端的；B. normal正常的；C. horrible可怕的；D. anxious担忧的。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer.”及下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，此处指这次检查显示蒂娜的检查结果正常了。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有格雷西的陪伴，一切都会不同。A. adventure探险；B. attention注意力；C. response回复；D. company陪伴。根据上文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”以及“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜感激地说：“我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们。”A. visit拜访；B. battle战斗；C. favor恩惠；D. trust信赖。根据上文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying”可知，蒂娜救过格雷西，所以对蒂娜而言，格雷西回来陪伴自己是在报恩。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 2 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar(研讨会). One participant 4 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 5 of healing oneself and healing the world! 6 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 7 a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 8 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 9 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began 10 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some 11 steps to lose weight. I 12 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 13 . A year later, I 14 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 15 and enormous. 1．A．add B．share C．kill D．experience 2．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed 3．A．emotion B．height C．intelligent D．weight 4．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．pleased 5．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination 6．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed 7．A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of 8．A．experience B．overcome C．consider D．describe 9．A．attitude B．row C．path D．spot 10．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 11．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick 12．A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．agreed with 13．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally 14．A．checked B．achieved C．set D．scored 15．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历了几次减肥失败后，在研讨会上一位女士的启发下，她创建了一个项目，不但使自己成功减重，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很糟糕：我用它来消除不良情绪，让自己感觉更好，并庆祝。A. add增加；B. share分享；C. kill终止，消除；D. experience体验。根据句中的“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物来消除不好的感觉，让自我感觉良好。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的饮食，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. mattered重要，事关紧要，要紧；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。根据but前的“I tried various diets”可知，but前后表示转折，这里表示作者尝试了各种饮食都没有起作用。故选A。 3．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. emotion情绪；B. height高度；C. intelligent聪明的；D. weight重量，体重。根据上文中的“I weighed 370 pounds”和“I tried various diets but nothing ____2____”可知，作者很胖，她尝试了各种饮食，但是都没有起作用，所以作者觉得自己对自己的体重无能为力。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻印象，在她的项目中，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了25000美元。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. provided提供；D. pleased使高兴。根据上文中的“Then something enlightening happened when I was 50.(然后，在我50岁的时候，一些有启发性的事情发生了。)”可知，作者遇到了有启发性的事情，所以这里说的是这位参与者的项目给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么完美的治愈自己和治愈世界的结合啊！A. expectation期望；B. connection联系；C. education教育；D. combination结合体。根据上文中的“where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children”并结合空后的“of healing oneself and healing the world”可知，这位女士在这个项目里不仅成功减肥，还筹钱帮助了无家可归的儿童，这是治愈自己和治愈世界的结合。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Amused逗笑；B. Confused使困惑；C. Inspired激发，启发；D. Annoyed使生气。根据句中的“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project”可知，受到她的故事的启发，作者创建了这个项目。故选C。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持一项结束饥饿的运动。A. in honour of为了纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in charge of负责；D. in support of支持。根据空后的“a campaign to end hunger”可知，作者筹集5万美元是为了支持一项结束饥饿的运动。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的项目时，我担心我会经历以前击败我的同样困难。A. experience经历，遭受；B. overcome克服；C. consider仔细考虑；D. describe描述。根据空后的“the same difficulties that beat me before”可知，作者担心自己会经历以前导致自己失败的同样困难。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在了正确的道路上。A. attitude态度；B. row一排，一列；C. path小路，线路；D. spot地点。根据上文中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 　　7　　a campaign to end hunger.”和空前的“on the right”以及下文中的“Donations began to ____10____ in from hundreds of people.”可知，作者开始收到了许多人的捐款，这说明事情在朝着作者的目标前进，也就是说有迹象表明作者走在了正确的道路上。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始源源不断地捐款。A. breaking (in)强行闯入；B. flooding (in)大量涌入；C. jumping (in)跳入；D. stepping (in)介入。根据空前的“Donations”可知，这里表示大量的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些切实可行的减肥措施。A. small小的；B. practical实际的，切实可行的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文中的“I ____12____ a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 　　13　　.”可知，作者采取了一些切实可行的措施来减肥。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. looked for寻找；B. thought of想到；C. consulted with咨询；D. agreed with同意。根据空后的“a physician”可知，作者咨询了医生。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. regularly定期地；B. cautiously小心地。谨慎地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据空前的“exercised”和常识可知，作者为了减肥应该是定期锻炼。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. checked检查；B. achieved实现；C. set设置；D. scored得分。根据下文“I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 　　15　　and enormous.”和本句的感叹语气可知，作者实现了自己的目标。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和巨大的事情中去。A. grateful感激的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. skillful熟练的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 　　7　　a campaign to end hunger.”可知，作者减肥并筹钱帮助别人是做了有意义的事情。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$