专题01 语法填空20篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted 1 (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records. He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. 2 (build) a stronger body, he took part 3 the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and 4 (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six 5 (year). “The training was much 6 (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night 7 I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But 8 kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of 9 (get) a certificate of my own,” he said After breaking the record, Ma 10 (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.” （23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 1 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 2 (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 3 (think) twice before buying anything, 4 my wife ignored what I said and replied 5 (confident), “ 6 the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 7 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought 8 (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 9 (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 10 important lesson many people need to learn. （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim is 1 exchange student at No. 1 Middle School Attached to Central China Normal University in Wuhan. He is studying here for one year. In America, he was in Grade 10, but in China he is in Grade 1 at senior high school. He did not feel 2 (confidence) at all when he arrived. His first 3 (impress) was that Chinese was too difficult and people spoke too quickly. But soon he 4 (find) that if he concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, he could understand! He also felt 5 easy to make friends with his classmates and began 6 (explore) the city with them. They were happy to explain things to him after class. His favorite class was history for the teacher shares 7 (amaze) stories. Other 8 these, he has been in love with the delicious local food and famous sights in Wuhan, 9 include Yellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, East Lake, First Bridge over the Yangtze River and so on. The longer he stays here, the 10 (much) he is attracted to this city and its people. Even if Jim is not sure how well he will do at school this year, he is not nervous any more. He is excited. （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 1 （confuse）. First, I had to think carefully about which 2 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 3 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 4 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 5 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 6 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 7 are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 8 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 9 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10 （come）in the future. （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many westerners find it easy 1 (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great 2 (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always 3 (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, 4 helps them fight against the cold. As 5 result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have 6 (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find 7 (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, 8 (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is 9 (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous 10 its dried fruit. （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. （23-24高一上·新疆阿勒泰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship 1 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends 2 you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know) who his friends are.” Friendship 4 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 5 (be) likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By his time you should be able to separate our fiends into the real or the “phoney”. True fiends are most special. They are also difficult 8 (find). You can consider yourself very 9 (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends give you a great deal of 10 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is 1 really big challenge. First, I had to think very 2 (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 3 (suit) ones. He recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose extracurricular 4 (activity). I tried to join the school football team, 5 the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I 6 (join) a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 7 (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up 8 the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be difficult 9 (get) used to all the homework. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well 10 (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 1 true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2 advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. 3 that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4 (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which 5 (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much 6 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place 7 China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails 8 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I 9 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me 10 (impress). （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited national park in the USA．Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which 1 (build) during the 1930s. People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The hiking trails include 2 (challenge) difficult climbs 3 some of the high mountains and forest hikes 4 lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most 5 (adventure) hikes in the park is the Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes most hikers at least six days 6 (complete). Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park 7 (be) hundreds of sheep as well as 8 small moose population. The park’s huge number of large animals makes 9 one of the best places in America for wildlife watching. The 10 (explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it on foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake. （23-24高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While 1 (hundred) of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting (火炬点燃) during the 2 (open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the 3 (excite) of that moment. They will be able 4 (take) part in the first ever virtual lighting of the main torch tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay. First 5 (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the limits of time and space, so 6 more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. It was 7 (official) started on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit. Over a hundred million users have signed 8 and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, which 9 (develop) the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of 10 most popular mobile payment apps in China. （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed when ordering takeaway food 1 there is an additional cost on top of the delivery fee? That is the packaging fee (包装费). This fee is uneasy 2 (notice) because it is usually small and people acknowledge its value because takeaway food 3 (need) proper packaging. Now, 4 , some shops have been found to be adding unrelated costs 5 it, 6 (give) consumers unpleasant surprises. Some 7 (shop) apply individual packaging fees for each ingredient of milk tea, each kebab in a barbecue, and even for choosing the flavor of 8 hot-pot meal. With all these charges stacking up, sometimes the 9 (seem) insignificant (微不足道的) outsourcing fees can account for half of the cost of a takeout order. The Shanghai Consumer Protection Commission in Tune 10 (call) for rules on standardized and transparent packaging fees for takeaways in June, 2023. （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 4 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. （23-24高一上·重庆永川·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The average cost of raising a child until the age of 18 was 485,000 yuan in China in 2019, 1 is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan. 2 (compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked the second among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the main reasons stopping couples from considering 3 (have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure 4 the health and social safety systems. The decreasing birth rate will 5 (deep) affect China’s economic growth and 6 (it) welfare problems. New policies in 2021 encourage families 7 (have) up to three children, but China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949. Three major ways — cash rewards, housing subsidies (补贴) and baby care centers 8 (expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas 9 (give) couples money for having 10 second or third child since 2021. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following his recent four sold-out concerts in Shanghai, Jay Chou has taken on a new role as the curator (馆长) of an art exhibition titled “Art Encounters with Jay”, 1 opened to the public on October 16. This unique exhibition, located in a cultural space on Hengshan Road, features the works of 20 famous contemporary (当代的) artists, including Anselm Kiefer, Ed Ruscha 2 Wang Yuyang. Many of the artworks on display have influenced Chou’s pop songs. Apart from the artworks, there is an interactive area 3 visitors can take photos with 4 (item) related to the renowned singer. Jay Chou expressed his goal to make art accessible and 5 (attract) for everyone, 6 (add) that curating is like starting 7 new journey, and that he fell in love with art 8 first sight. 9 (wide) known as the king of Chinese pop, Jay Chou has been collecting for many years, with his home filled with pieces acquired from galleries. In 2019, the then 42-year-old 10 (name) as one of their “50 Art Collectors to Watch”, and it was reported that he had spent almost all of his earnings on art. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults 1 teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. It 2 (show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time 3 (use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens. Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful 4 our eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get 5 (tire). Our eyesight may become even 6 (bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take 7 break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen 8 (relax) our eyes. In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out 9 (complete). But with 10 (disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 2 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 3 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 5 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 6 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 7 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 8 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 9 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 10 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. （23-24高一上·全国·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 2 (course) out of curiosity. 3 (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 4 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 5 outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6 (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7 the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 8 he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9 (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. （22-23高一上·福建厦门·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes 1 have taken place in the school over the past three years. 2 May 12,2008 a severe earthquake 3 (destroy) almost everything in the school, leaving badly damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, 4 (include) classroom and laboratory buildings and a library. In the new environment, teachers and students are living 5 (happy) and working hard. It is really 6 (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school full of life. Obviously, 7 the help of the whole society, there would be no pew school today. It is love and concern that have brought about 8 great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders 9 we units as a family, caring for other and helping those in need. Union is 10 (strong). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “World record broken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted 1 (he) certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records. He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. 2 (build) a stronger body, he took part 3 the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and 4 (successful) broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six 5 (year). “The training was much 6 (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night 7 I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But 8 kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of 9 (get) a certificate of my own,” he said After breaking the record, Ma 10 (catch) lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.” 【答案】 1．his 2．To build 3．in 4．successfully 5．years 6．harder 7．when 8．a 9．getting 10．caught 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。 1．考查代词。句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁的马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了这张证书，照片上他拿着吉尼斯世界纪录的证书。本空用形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词certificate。故填his。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。本句谓语为took，此处为非谓语动词，应用build“逐渐增强”的不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 3．考查固定短语。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 4．考查副词。句意：在九岁时，他参加了一场国家级的比赛，并成功地打破了一项纪录。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰动词broke，所以是将形容词successful变为副词 successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully. 5．考查名词的数。句意：因此他参加了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据six可知，成功地名词year“年”的复数years，作for的宾语。故填 years. 6．考查比较级。句意：训练更加努力。much后加比较级，所以用harder“更努力”，作表语。故填harder. 7．考查定语从句。句意：每天晚上我躺在床上的时候，我的胳膊和后背都疼。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Every night，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查冠词。句意：但一种打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。此处泛指“一种打破纪录的强烈愿望”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直梦想能拿到自己的证书。本句谓语为dreamed of，此处为非谓语动词，应用get“得到”的动名词，作of的宾语。故填getting。 10．考查时态。句意：打破纪录后，马引起了公众的广泛关注，他说：“我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。”根据and said和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用catch“引起”变为过去式caught。故填caught。 （23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 1 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 2 (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 3 (think) twice before buying anything, 4 my wife ignored what I said and replied 5 (confident), “ 6 the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 7 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought 8 (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 9 (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 10 important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】 1．It 2．third 3．to think 4．but 5．confidently 6．With 7．Hearing 8．are 9．problems 10．an 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。 1．考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。 2．考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to think。 4．考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 5．考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 6．考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 8．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the things，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。 9．考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。problem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填problems。 10．考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim is 1 exchange student at No. 1 Middle School Attached to Central China Normal University in Wuhan. He is studying here for one year. In America, he was in Grade 10, but in China he is in Grade 1 at senior high school. He did not feel 2 (confidence) at all when he arrived. His first 3 (impress) was that Chinese was too difficult and people spoke too quickly. But soon he 4 (find) that if he concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, he could understand! He also felt 5 easy to make friends with his classmates and began 6 (explore) the city with them. They were happy to explain things to him after class. His favorite class was history for the teacher shares 7 (amaze) stories. Other 8 these, he has been in love with the delicious local food and famous sights in Wuhan, 9 include Yellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, East Lake, First Bridge over the Yangtze River and so on. The longer he stays here, the 10 (much) he is attracted to this city and its people. Even if Jim is not sure how well he will do at school this year, he is not nervous any more. He is excited. 【答案】 1．an 2．confident 3．impression 4．found 5．it 6．to explore/exploring 7．amazing 8．than 9．which 10．more 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吉姆作为交换生，在武汉学习和生活的感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：吉姆是武汉华中师范大学附属第一中学的交换生。这里表示“一个交换生”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且exchange为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：他到达时一点也不自信。此空应填形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confident。 3．考查名词。句意：他的第一印象是中文太难了，人们说话太快了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语。故填impression。 4．考查时态。句意：但很快他发现，如果他专注于想法，而不是一句话，他就能理解！这里应填谓语动词， he和find为主动关系，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般过去时。故填found。 5．考查代词。句意：他也觉得和同学交朋友很容易，于是开始和他们一起探索这座城市。这里考查feel it adj to do sth表示“感觉做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，所以这里应填it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 6．考查非谓语。句意：他也觉得和同学交朋友很容易，于是开始和他们一起探索这座城市。这里考查begin to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to explore或exploring。 7．考查形容词。句意：他最喜欢的课是历史，因为老师分享了精彩的故事。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，amazing表示“令人惊喜的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填amazing。 8．考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，他还爱上了武汉的美味当地美食和著名景点，包括黄鹤楼、归元寺、东湖、长江第一大桥等。这里考查other than表示“除了……以外”，为固定搭配。故填than。 9．考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，他还爱上了武汉的美味当地美食和著名景点，包括黄鹤楼、归元寺、东湖、长江第一大桥等。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词famous sights，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查比较级。句意：他在这里待的时间越长，他就越被这座城市及其人民所吸引。这里考查 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型。故填more。 （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 1 （confuse）. First, I had to think carefully about which 2 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 3 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 4 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 5 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 6 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 7 are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 8 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 9 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10 （come）in the future. 【答案】 1．confused 2．courses 3．had 4．but 5．Obviously 6．a 7．who 8．as 9．advanced 10．comes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战和适应过程。从选择课程、选择课外活动到努力提高自己的表现，作者展示了一个积极向上、不断进步的态度。 1．考查形容词。句意：第一周让我感到困惑。此空应填形容词作表语，confused表“困惑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confused。 2．考查名词复数。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪门课。由后文“maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese”可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填courses。 3．考查时态。句意：我还得选择课外活动。此空应填谓语动词，时态与前后保持一致用一般过去时。故填had。 4．考查连词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我打得不够好。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。 5．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 6．考查冠词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个志愿者俱乐部”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：每周三，我们都会在救济厨房工作，向社区中无家可归的人分发食物。这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词 the people，为人，所以这里可用关系代词who。故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。由句意可知，这里表示“作为”一名高中生，所以此空应用介词as，表“作为”。故填as。 9．考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。advanced表“高级的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。 10．考查时态。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。此空作宾语从句的谓语动词，时态可用一般现在表将来，whatever else为主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many westerners find it easy 1 (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great 2 (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always 3 (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, 4 helps them fight against the cold. As 5 result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have 6 (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find 7 (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, 8 (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is 9 (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous 10 its dried fruit. 【答案】 1．to accept 2．eagerness 3．experiences 4．which 5．a 6．stronger 7．various 8．served 9．traditionally 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化，包括对食物的偏好、主要农作物和食物种类，以及由于气候原因导致的蔬菜和水果的局限性。 1．考查非谓语。句意：许多西方人发现接受中国北方的食物很容易。句中it作形式宾语，空处应用不定式做真正的宾语。故填to accept。 2．考查名词。句意：他们也表现出对北京烤鸭和东北部的韩国菜的极大兴趣。空处应填名词eagerness“渴望，热情”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 3．考查时态。句意：中国北方总是经历寒冷干燥的冬天，所以住在北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，这有助于他们抵御寒冷。根据always可知，句子应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。as a result“因此，结果”为固定短语。故填a。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。根据than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。 7．考查形容词。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你将发现由小麦粉制成的各种产品。空处应填形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词products。故填various。 8．考查非谓语。句意：饺子，配以醋，在北方非常受欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词serve与句子主语Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填served。 9．考查副词。句意：水果传统上仅限于苹果等几种季节性的种类，因此在烹饪中没有太多特色。空处应用副词traditionally“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。 10．考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”为固定短语。故填for。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 【答案】 1．dumplings 2．returned 3．traditional 4．on 5．setting 6．greater 7．who/that 8．started 9．increasingly 10．so 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我梦见家乡的粥、饺子和面条。根据空前的porridge和空后的noodles，可知，此处用名词。dumpling是可数名词，应用复数，故填dumplings。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的would可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 3．考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cooking和前文并列的own culture可知此处应为形容词traditional修饰名词cooking。故填traditional。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。句中已有谓语动词finds，空处为非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填setting。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据后面的than可知，此处应填great的比较级形式。故填greater。 7．考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peoples of the world，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查动词时态。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。根据空后的时间状语in ancient times，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。 9．考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 10．考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast 可知，此处为 so...that结构搭配，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （23-24高一上·新疆阿勒泰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship 1 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends 2 you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know) who his friends are.” Friendship 4 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 5 (be) likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By his time you should be able to separate our fiends into the real or the “phoney”. True fiends are most special. They are also difficult 8 (find). You can consider yourself very 9 (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends give you a great deal of 10 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】 1．usually 2．whom/that/who 3．knowing 4．is based 5．are 6．the 7．It 8．to find 9．fortunate 10．encouragement 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“友谊”为主题进行了论述。友谊的产生一般在童年时期，共同兴趣是其基础。需要区分“真朋友”和“假朋友”，真正的朋友在任何时候都是站在自己这一边的，但是真正朋友却又难以找到。 1．考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。分析可知，此处用副词修饰动词“develops”，表频率。“usual”，形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。 2．考查定语从句引导词。句意：你在学生时代交的那些朋友通常能长久。分析可知，“___2___ you make”为之前“Those friends”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词“whom/that/who”引导从句。故填whom/that/who。 3．考查动名词。句意：一个常见的表达是“你可以通过知道一个人的朋友来了解他。”分析可知，“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 4．考查时态和被动。句意：友谊是建立在共同兴趣基础上的。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境句子用一般现在时，且主语“Friendship”与动词“base”之间为被动关系，应是用一般现在时被动结构“is done”。故填is based。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都是运动型的。分析可知，所填为主句的谓语动词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时，主语“most of your friends”为名词复数，应是用are。故填are。 6．考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。分析可知，“same”前需要定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。分析可知，所填空应是主句的主语位置，“to have many so-called ‘friends’”为真正主语，因此这里用“it”作形式主语。故填It。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：他们也很难找到。分析可知，这里应是“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型，且该句型中“to do”为不定式表被动。故填to find。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。分析可知，“consider sth/sb.+形容词”，意为“认为某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语。“fortune”，名词，“运气，财富”，其形容词形式为“fortunate(幸运的)”。故填fortunate。 10．考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，帮你建立信心。分析可知，“a great deal of”之后接不可数名词。“encourage”，动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其名词形式为“encouragement(鼓励)”。故填encouragement。 （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is 1 really big challenge. First, I had to think very 2 (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 3 (suit) ones. He recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose extracurricular 4 (activity). I tried to join the school football team, 5 the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I 6 (join) a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 7 (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up 8 the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be difficult 9 (get) used to all the homework. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well 10 (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．carefully 3．suitable 4．activities 5．but 6．joined 7．being 8．with 9．to get 10．prepared 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者分享了自己的高中生活。 1．考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一个很大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词，且really首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想修哪些课程。分析句子可知，“think”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“careful”为形容词，对应的副词为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”，作状语。 故填carefully。 3．考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我挑选了合适的课程。分析句子可知，“ones”为代词，前面应用形容词修饰，“suit”为动词，对应的形容词为“suitable”，意为“合适的”，作定语。 故填suitable。 4．考查名词复数。句意：其次，我必须选择课外活动。分析句子可知，“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，要选择的课外活动不止一个，故空格处应用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。 故填activities。 5．考查连词。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练说我不够好。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词“but”表转折。故填but。 6．考查时态。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。空处缺少谓语，“I” 和“join”为主动关系，且这里描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填joined。 7． 考查非谓语。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“be”的动名词形式为“being”。 故填being。 8．考查介词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。分析句子可知，这里考查“keep up with”表“赶上”，为固定短语。故填with。 9．考查非谓语。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。分析句子可知，这里考查“it is adj to do sth.”表“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语。故填to get。 10．考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析句子可知，这里考查“be prepared for”表“对……作好准备”，为固定搭配，其中“prepared”表“有所准备的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填prepared。 （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 1 true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2 advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. 3 that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4 (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which 5 (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much 6 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place 7 China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails 8 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I 9 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me 10 (impress). 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．But 4．reporters 5．simply 6．is known 7．that 8．to attract 9．have dreamed/dreamt 10．impressed 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章作者描述了自己在中国的旅行经历，特别是对贵州省的探访，包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义，以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语：in advance，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填in。 3．考查连词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文“I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary in advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.”和下文“that was a hard task”之间为转折关系，用but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 4．考查名词的数。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。分析句子成分，根据空前的“a group of”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reporters。 5．考查副词。句意：从她的解释中，我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉，而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式。故填simply。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“even today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“not much”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。 7．考查强调句型。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为强调句型：it was/is…that…，意为“正是……”，被强调部分为地点状语at this place。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的旅程令人震撼，我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do…，意为“未能……”，符合句意。故填to attract。 9．考查时态。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断，本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填have dreamed或dreamt。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited national park in the USA．Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which 1 (build) during the 1930s. People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The hiking trails include 2 (challenge) difficult climbs 3 some of the high mountains and forest hikes 4 lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most 5 (adventure) hikes in the park is the Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes most hikers at least six days 6 (complete). Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park 7 (be) hundreds of sheep as well as 8 small moose population. The park’s huge number of large animals makes 9 one of the best places in America for wildlife watching. The 10 (explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it on foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake. 【答案】 1．was built 2．challenging 3．up 4．which/that 5．adventurous 6．to complete 7．are 8．a 9．it 10．exploration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年有超过300万人参观落基山国家公园，这是美国第三大访问量最大的国家公园。文章对这座公园进行了详细介绍。 1．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他们中的许多人是开车来的，他们沿着山脊路路开车，这条路建于20世纪30年代。根据“during the 1930s”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“修建”，和主语构成被动关系，在定语从句中关系代词which作主语代指先行词“the Trail Ridge Road”，为第三人称单数。故填was built。 2．考查动名词。句意：徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。动词challenge意为“挑战”，在动词include后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填challenging。 3．考查介词。句意：考查徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。根据“some of the high mountains”可知，此处是指沿着其中一些高山攀登，应用介词up表示“沿着”。故填up。 4．考查定语从句。句意：徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为forest hikes，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 5．考查形容词。句意：公园里最冒险的徒步路线之一是大陆分水岭环线。此处作定语应用形容词adventurous表示“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：大多数徒步旅行者至少需要6天才能走完。此处it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。动词complete意为“完成”。故填to complete。 7．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：公园里有数百只羊和一小群驼鹿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。地点状语within the park位于句首，句子为完全倒装，主语hundreds of sheep为复数形式，be动词应用are。as well as的主谓一致遵循“就前原则”。故填are。 8．考查冠词。句意：公园里有数百只羊和一小群驼鹿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。population意为“（某领域的）生物，族群”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：公园里大量的大型动物使它成为美国观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一。代指前文中的the park应用代词it。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：对这座公园的探索可能是令人愉快和难忘的。根据“of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable”可知，此处是指对这座公园的探索，所以应用名词exploration表示“探索”作主语。故填exploration。 （23-24高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While 1 (hundred) of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting (火炬点燃) during the 2 (open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the 3 (excite) of that moment. They will be able 4 (take) part in the first ever virtual lighting of the main torch tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay. First 5 (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the limits of time and space, so 6 more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. It was 7 (official) started on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit. Over a hundred million users have signed 8 and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, which 9 (develop) the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of 10 most popular mobile payment apps in China. 【答案】 1．hundreds 2．opening 3．excitement 4．to take 5．introduced 6．that 7．officially 8．up 9．developed 10．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式上第一次数字火炬传递，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多人享受奥运会。 1．考查名词复数。句意：上周六，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上，当数亿人将目光集中在火炬点燃仪式上时，许多人将转向手机，沉浸在那一刻的兴奋之中。hundred前面没有限定词，需要变复数构成短语hundreds of，表示约数的概念，故填hundreds。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词opening“开始的”作定语，修饰名词ceremony，opening ceremony“开幕式”，固定短语，故填opening。 3．考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的the可知，此处应用名词作in的宾语，excitement“兴奋，激动”，不可数名词，故填excitement。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将能够参加奥运会历史上第一次主火炬塔的虚拟点燃，这是有史以来第一次数字火炬传递中最激动人心的部分。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to take。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据杭州亚运会组委会介绍，数字火炬手计划于2022年11月27日首次推出，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多的人享受奥运会。introduce和逻辑主语the digital torchbearer program之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填introduced。 6．考查目的状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处使用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”，故填that。 7．考查副词。句意：今年6月15日，随着亚运会圣火的点燃，奥运会正式启动。修饰动词started应用副词形式，故填officially。 8．考查动词短语。句意：根据蚂蚁集团发布的数据，超过1亿用户注册并传递了他们的数字火炬，蚂蚁集团开发了数字平台，并将其纳入支付宝，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。根据“passed on their digital torches”可知，先要注册然后才能传递火炬，sign up“注册，报名”，固定短语，故填up。 9．考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处是和made并列的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填developed。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。形容词最高级most popular前加定冠词，故填the。 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed when ordering takeaway food 1 there is an additional cost on top of the delivery fee? That is the packaging fee (包装费). This fee is uneasy 2 (notice) because it is usually small and people acknowledge its value because takeaway food 3 (need) proper packaging. Now, 4 , some shops have been found to be adding unrelated costs 5 it, 6 (give) consumers unpleasant surprises. Some 7 (shop) apply individual packaging fees for each ingredient of milk tea, each kebab in a barbecue, and even for choosing the flavor of 8 hot-pot meal. With all these charges stacking up, sometimes the 9 (seem) insignificant (微不足道的) outsourcing fees can account for half of the cost of a takeout order. The Shanghai Consumer Protection Commission in Tune 10 (call) for rules on standardized and transparent packaging fees for takeaways in June, 2023. 【答案】 1．that 2．to notice 3．needs 4．however 5．to 6．giving 7．shops 8．a 9．seemingly 10．called 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了外卖包装费不断提高的问题。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有注意到，当你点外卖的时候，除了送货费，还有额外的费用？空处引导宾语从句，作noticed的宾语，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种费用不容易被注意到，因为它通常很小，而且人们承认它的价值，因为外卖食品需要适当的包装。be+adj.+to do为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to notice。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据上文的“is”和“acknowledge”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为takeaway food，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 4．考查副词。句意：然而现在，一些商店被发现增加了不相关的成本，给消费者带来了不愉快的惊讶。上文提到“人们承认它的价值，因为外卖食品需要适当的包装”，下文提到“一些商店被发现增加了不相关的成本，给消费者带来了不愉快的惊讶”，上下文形成转折关系，结合设空处的位置，需用副词however。故填however。 5．考查介词。句意同上。add…to为固定搭配，意为“给……增加”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，giving和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填giving。 7．考查名词。句意：一些店铺对奶茶的每一种原料、烧烤的每一根烤肉串、甚至是火锅的口味都收取单独的包装费。空处需填名词作主语，some后面接名词复数形式。故填shops。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。meal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hot-pot发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：随着所有这些费用的累积，有时看似微不足道的外包费用可能占到外卖订单成本的一半。修饰形容词insignificant需用副词seemingly，作状语。故填seemingly。 10．考查动词时态。句意：上海市消费者保护委员会于2023年6月呼吁制定规范和透明的外卖包装费用规则。根据时间状语“in June, 2023”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填called。 （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 4 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．with 3．to find 4．playing 5．hobbies 6．personal 7．is 8．that/which 9．However 10．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 1．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 2．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 5．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 6．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 9．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 10．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 （23-24高一上·重庆永川·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The average cost of raising a child until the age of 18 was 485,000 yuan in China in 2019, 1 is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan. 2 (compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked the second among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the main reasons stopping couples from considering 3 (have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure 4 the health and social safety systems. The decreasing birth rate will 5 (deep) affect China’s economic growth and 6 (it) welfare problems. New policies in 2021 encourage families 7 (have) up to three children, but China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949. Three major ways — cash rewards, housing subsidies (补贴) and baby care centers 8 (expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas 9 (give) couples money for having 10 second or third child since 2021. 【答案】 1．which 2．Compared 3．having 4．on 5．deeply 6．its 7．to have 8．are expected 9．have given 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了与欧洲、亚洲和美洲的其他13个国家相比，中国抚养孩子到18岁的费用在所有这些国家中排名第二，这是阻止夫妇考虑要孩子的主要因素之一。文章还介绍了鼓励生育的三孩政策。 1．考查定语从句。句意：2019年，中国抚养一个孩子到18岁的平均成本为485000元，高于包括美国、法国、德国和日本在内的许多国家。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cost，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与欧洲、亚洲和美洲的其他13个国家相比，中国抚养孩子到18岁的费用在所有这些国家中排名第二。固定短语compare…with表示“把……和……相比”，compare与逻辑主语cost是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称，这是阻止夫妇考虑要孩子的主要因素之一。固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填having。 4．考查介词。句意：专家警告说，中国人口老龄化将给医疗和社会保障体系带来压力。结合句意表示“给……压力”可知，此处是固定搭配put pressure on...。故填on。 5．考查副词。句意：出生率下降将深刻影响中国的经济增长潜力和福利问题。修饰动词affect，应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。 6．考查代词。句意：出生率下降将深刻影响中国的经济增长潜力和福利问题。修饰名词problems，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新政策鼓励家庭最多生三个孩子，但中国的出生率在2021年下降到7.52‰。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做做事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：三大措施——现金奖励、住房补贴和婴儿护理中心有望提高中国的出生率。结合句意表示“有望做某事”可知，此处是固定短语be expected to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Three major measures，谓语用复数。故填are expected。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自从2021以来，一些地区已经开始给生二胎或三胎的夫妇钱。根据时间状语从句since 2021可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是areas是复数，故填have given。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。“a/an+序数词+名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following his recent four sold-out concerts in Shanghai, Jay Chou has taken on a new role as the curator (馆长) of an art exhibition titled “Art Encounters with Jay”, 1 opened to the public on October 16. This unique exhibition, located in a cultural space on Hengshan Road, features the works of 20 famous contemporary (当代的) artists, including Anselm Kiefer, Ed Ruscha 2 Wang Yuyang. Many of the artworks on display have influenced Chou’s pop songs. Apart from the artworks, there is an interactive area 3 visitors can take photos with 4 (item) related to the renowned singer. Jay Chou expressed his goal to make art accessible and 5 (attract) for everyone, 6 (add) that curating is like starting 7 new journey, and that he fell in love with art 8 first sight. 9 (wide) known as the king of Chinese pop, Jay Chou has been collecting for many years, with his home filled with pieces acquired from galleries. In 2019, the then 42-year-old 10 (name) as one of their “50 Art Collectors to Watch”, and it was reported that he had spent almost all of his earnings on art. 【答案】 1．which 2．and 3．where 4．items 5．attractive 6．adding 7．a 8．at 9．Widely 10．was named 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了周杰伦在完成了他在上海的四场售罄的演唱会后，担任了一个名为“与周杰伦的艺术邂逅”的艺术展览的馆长的新角色。 1．考查定语从句。句意：继最近四场上海演唱会门票全部售罄后，周杰伦又担任了一个新角色——“与周杰伦的艺术邂逅”艺术展的策展人，该展览于10月16日向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an art exhibition，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 2．考查连词。句意：这个独特的展览位于衡山路的一个文化空间，展出了20位著名当代艺术家的作品，包括Anselm Kiefer, Ed Ruscha和Wang Yuyang。根据句意Anselm Kiefer, Ed Ruscha和Wang Yuyang是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：除了艺术品外，还有一个互动区，游客可以与这位著名歌手的相关物品合影留影。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，在从句中作状语，应该用where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：除了艺术品外，还有一个互动区，游客可以与这位著名歌手的相关物品合影留影。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，item意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填items。 5．考查形容词。句意：周杰伦表示，他的目标是让每个人都能接触到艺术，并对艺术产生吸引力，他补充说，策展就像开始了一段新的旅程，他对艺术一见钟情。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的accessible并列，作宾语补足语，所以空处填形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：周杰伦表示，他的目标是让每个人都能接触到艺术，并对艺术产生吸引力，他补充说，策展就像开始了一段新的旅程，他对艺术一见钟情。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以add用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Jay Chou之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。 7．考查冠词。句意：周杰伦表示，他的目标是让每个人都能接触到艺术，并对艺术产生吸引力，他补充说，策展就像开始了一段新的旅程，他对艺术一见钟情。journey意为“旅程”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，new为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：周杰伦表示，他的目标是让每个人都能接触到艺术，并对艺术产生吸引力，他补充说，策展就像开始了一段新的旅程，他对艺术一见钟情。此处是固定搭配：at first sight意为“初看起来”。故填at。 9．考查副词。句意：众所周知，周杰伦是中国流行音乐之王，多年来一直从事收藏，他的家里摆满了从画廊获得的作品。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Widely。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年，时年42岁的他被评为“50位值得关注的艺术收藏家”之一，据报道，他几乎把所有的收入都花在了艺术品上。分析句子结构可知，name作本句谓语，和主语the then 42-year-old之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2019可知，用一般过去时。故填was named。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults 1 teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. It 2 (show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time 3 (use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens. Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful 4 our eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get 5 (tire). Our eyesight may become even 6 (bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take 7 break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen 8 (relax) our eyes. In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out 9 (complete). But with 10 (disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time. 【答案】 1．and 2．is shown 3．using 4．to 5．tired 6．worse 7．a 8．to relax 9．completely 10．disadvantages 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了现在人们花费太多时间看电视、电脑或手机等，对眼睛有伤害，并且提出了一些建议。 1．考查固定短语。句意：成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。短语both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 2．考查固定句型。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。表示“研究表明”句型为It is shown that…。故填is shown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。此处为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填using。 4．考查介词。句意：长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。表示“对……有害”短语为be harmful to。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：我们的眼睛累了就会疼。作表语，表示“感到疲惫的”应用形容词tired。故填tired。 6．考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，我们的视力可能会变得更差。根据上文even以及句意“更差”可知应用比较级。故填worse。 7．考查冠词。句意：医生建议我们每隔10到20分钟离开屏幕休息一下。短语take a break表示“休息”。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我们的眼睛受伤，即使是轻微的伤害，我们应该立即从屏幕后退一步，让我们的眼睛放松。分析句子结构可知relax在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relax。 9．考查副词。句意：在当今社会，我们似乎不可能完全摆脱屏幕。修饰动词短语cut out应用副词completely，故填completely。 10．考查名词的数。句意：但由于缺点会影响我们的眼睛，所以减少看屏幕的时间是有充分理由的。此处disadvantage数量大于一应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many think that their college lives are good, but to me high school is 1 (good) than college, because it has more fun and less pressure (压力). Our bodies are going through a number of changes. At this point, we also have responsibility for our own 2 (behave), bad or not. I have too many wonderful times 3 (remember). I met my best friends in high school and we still keep in touch 4 each other now. We would go to all kinds of parties. 5 only challenge we had was the parents showing up before the party was over. Besides parties, sporting games 6 (be) another exciting part of high school life. 7 (actual), everything came to a stop when a sporting action was to take place in our school. Everyone, including parents, teachers, students and friends, 8 (attract) to the school to cheer our sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place. One of the things I am still 9 (confuse) about high school life is that everyone has to follow some peer (同龄人) pressure. This might be because of the fact 10 everyone wants to belong (应在……) somewhere and feel loved by others. 【答案】 1．better 2．behavior/behaviour 3．to remember 4．with 5．The 6．were 7．Actually 8．was attracted 9．confused 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为高中生活比大学生活好，因为那时拥有更多的乐趣和更少的压力，并回忆了自己美好的高中时光。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为他们的大学生活很好，但对我来说高中比大学好，因为它有更多的乐趣和更少的压力。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表达比较的概念，空处应用good的比较级形式。故填better。 2．考查名词。句意：在这一阶段，我们也要对自己的行为负责，无论好坏。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，被our own修饰，behave的名词形式behavior或behaviour符合题意，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有许多美好的时光要记住。分析句子可知，I“我”是remember“记得，记住”行为的执行者，此处应用动词短语have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，用remember的不定式形式，主动形式表被动。故填to remember。 4．考查介词。句意：我在高中认识了我最好的朋友，我们现在仍然保持联系。根据“keep in touch”和“each other”可推知，此处用固定短语keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：唯一的挑战就是父母们在派对结束前出现。分析句子可知，空处和only challenge搭配，构成主句的主语，we had为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰名词challenge，此处特指“唯一的挑战”，需用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，the的首字母需大写。故填The。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了聚会，体育比赛是高中生活中另一个令人兴奋的部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语sporting games是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，当一场体育活动要在我们学校举行时，一切都停止了。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually符合题意，意为“事实上，实际上”，且空处位于句首，actually的首字母需大写。故填Actually。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每个人，包括家长、老师、学生和朋友，都被吸引到学校来为我们的运动队加油。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去高中发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，including parents, teachers, students and friends为插入语，attract“吸引”和主语Everyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是Everyone，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 9．考查形容词。句意：我对高中生活仍然感到困惑的一件事是，每个人都必须承受一些同伴压力。分析句子可知，空处作表语，描述主语I“我”的心理感受，confuse的形容词形式confused符合题意，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：这可能是因为每个人都想要归属于某个地方，并感受到别人的爱。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 2 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 3 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 5 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 6 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 7 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 8 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 9 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 10 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】 1．have left 2．communicating 3．and 4．difficulty 5．an 6．carefully 7．with 8．friendly 9．that/which 10．to worry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，设空处在that从句中作谓语，用现在完成时；主语是you，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，与他人沟通有困难。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处填动词communicate的-ing形式communicating。故填communicating。 3．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。you are new here和people don’t know about you之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and表并列，故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：但我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你就可以克服困难。空格处用名词作宾语，填difficult的名词difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 5．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。空格处用副词carefully修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 7．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，与他们相处融洽。get on with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 8．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空格处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你结交更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是activities，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10．考查不定式。句意：没有必要过分担心。There’ s no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to worry。故填to worry。 （23-24高一上·全国·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 2 (course) out of curiosity. 3 (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 4 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 5 outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6 (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7 the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 8 he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9 (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】 171．are preferred 172．courses 173．Actually 174．themselves 175．an 176．has given 177．with 178．where 179．interested 180．to read 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。 2．考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填courses。 3．考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 4．考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。 5．考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。 7．考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。 8．考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。 （22-23高一上·福建厦门·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes 1 have taken place in the school over the past three years. 2 May 12,2008 a severe earthquake 3 (destroy) almost everything in the school, leaving badly damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, 4 (include) classroom and laboratory buildings and a library. In the new environment, teachers and students are living 5 (happy) and working hard. It is really 6 (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school full of life. Obviously, 7 the help of the whole society, there would be no pew school today. It is love and concern that have brought about 8 great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders 9 we units as a family, caring for other and helping those in need. Union is 10 (strong). 【答案】 1．that/which 2．On 3．destroyed 4．including 5．happily 6．amazing 7．without 8．the 9．if/when 10．strength 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要说明了5·12地震后学校所发生的巨大变化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：过去三年来学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。定语从句修饰先行词changes，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：2008年5月12日，一场强烈的地震几乎摧毁了学校的一切，留下严重受损的建筑。表示在具体某一天应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 3．考查时态。句意：2008年5月12日，一场强烈的地震几乎摧毁了学校的一切，留下严重受损的建筑。根据上文On May 12, 2008可知为一般过去时，故填destroyed。 4．考查介词。句意：高层建筑已经建成，包括教室、实验楼和图书馆。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 5．考查副词。句意：在新的环境中，师生们生活愉快，工作努力。修饰动词live应用副词happily，故填happily。 6．考查形容词。句意：曾经被毁坏的地方现在变成了一所充满生机的美丽学校，这真是令人惊讶。作表语，it是形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，表示事物的特征，应用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 7．考查介词。句意：很明显，如果没有整个社会的帮助，就不会有今天的皮尤学校。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 8．考查冠词。句意：是爱和关心带来了巨大的变化。此处呼应第一句“I am deeply impressed by the great changes”特指学校发生的变化，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查状语从句。句意：当我们像一个家庭一样团结起来，关心他人，帮助有需要的人/如果我们像一个家庭一样团结起来，关心他人，帮助有需要的人，我们就能创造奇迹。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if引导；或理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when引导。故填if/when。 10．考查名词。句意：团结就是力量。作表语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$