高一英语上学期期中考试（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the train leave for Chicago? A．At 9:10 am. B．At 9:20 am. C．At 9:40 am. 2．What sport does the man like most? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 3．What will the speakers have? A．A salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Meatballs. 4．How many people will play cards? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．Why will the woman buy the white car? A．Its appearance is cool. B．It’s more comfortable. C．It doesn’t use much gas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man looking forward to the most? A．Playing games. B．Tasting the food. C．Seeing Donald Duck. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take a photo of him. B．Help him find a suit. C．Drive him to Disneyland. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How will the man go back to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Host and client (客户). 10．What will the man do the day after tomorrow! A．Visit the factory. B．Do some shopping. C．Make an agreement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man order? A．Juice and eggs. B．Milk and toast. C．Coffee and a sandwich. 12．What’s wrong with the man’s drink? A．It is cold. B．It tastes strange. C．It has too much sugar in it. 13．What will the man probably do next? A．Go to Starbucks. B．Use the Internet. C．Fix the microwave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man think the carpet is attractive? A．It has lovely pictures. B．It’s a good size. C．It has nice colors. 15．What does the woman think about the kitchen? A．It’s easy to clean. B．It’s quite small. C．It is not very bright. 16．What do the speakers look at last? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The bathroom. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Discuss with her friend． B．Give the rent to the man. C．See another apartment downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long does the bicycle ride last for? A．At least one hour. B．At least two hours. C．At least three hours. 19．Where should students go for more information? A．To the note board. B．To the students’ union. C．To the school website. 20．How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Senior high can be a very hard time for students. These tips can help keep high school stress at a minimum before it becomes too hard to handle Get organized. By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level. Make a daily schedule of all your activities. Another way to become more organized is by getting your supplies and desk in order. Arrange your notes and assignments by topic or date so you can easily find information. Don’t put off. Delaying doing your schoolwork will only make you more stressed. If you get an assignment that is due in a month, and you don’t have any other assignment to finish, go ahead and begin working on it. Exercise. Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week will largely lower your stress level. Taking the time to exercise will help get your mind off the stress in your life. Get plenty of sleep and eat healthily. You need between seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to rest your mind and body so they can perform well during the day. Eating well-balanced meals will provide you with enough energy to finish your daily activities. Take a positive attitude. If you are always negative, then stress will control you. By looking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will also feel better about yourself. Realize that it’s okay to say “no”. If you already have a full schedule, don’t attempt to add anything else to it. If your friends want you to go out at the last minute but doing so would conflict with your schedule, don’t feel bad about turning them down. They will understand. They have been stressed before too. 21．According to the tips, your life will be ________ if you study without a proper schedule. A．organized B．in disorder C．free D．busy 22．Which is NOT TRUE according to the tips? A．The more you sleep, the less stressed you will feel. B．A balanced diet will make you energetic. C．Regular exercise will help you feel relaxed. D．Everything in a mess will increase one’s stress. 23．If your good friend invites you to do something while you are busy, what should you do so as not to increase stress? A．Accept the invitation. B．Say “no”. C．Keep silent. D．Shout out. B While I was growing up, I often heard my teachers say, “Oh, Bob is gifted in math.” While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, “These gymnasts are born with such ability.” Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents (天赋) and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth, then they never would. Therefore, I hardly applied myself to math. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy. Actually, I learned this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, “Oh no, how could I have made that mistake!” Samaya immediately said, “Mum, don’t worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.” In fact, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the common and popular belief is the opposite. We must correct this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas. Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she considers educational. Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father. As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail in this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed in. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. In this way, he programmed her mindset (思维) to believe that mistakes and failures are fine. So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail in this week?” 24．Why didn’t the author make efforts to learn math? A．She wasn’t allowed to learn it. B．She thought she was not talented. C．She wasn’t interested in it. D．She thought it was useless. 25．What is most people’s attitude towards mistakes and failures? A．Keep trying is necessary. B．Failure is a path to success. C．Mistakes are not acceptable. D．Encouragement is important. 26．What does the underlined word “programmed” in paragragh 5 mean? A．Trained and built. B．Planned and arranged. C．Operated and challenged. D．Instructed and controlled. 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．A key to Success B．The Power of a Good Mindset C．A Method of Education D．The Magic of Mistakes C Keep your goldfish in a tank which contains plants could make them clever, according to new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discovered that fish benefit from being in “enriched environment”. They believed that their discovery could provide a view on how to make fish successfully repopulate(使重新入住)oceans and rivers. Professor Victoria Braithwaite explained that a lot of fish don’t survive once they are freed into the wild. She said that now fisheries(鱼场)solve this problem by breeding(繁殖)huge numbers of fish in the hope that some will survive. The professor believes that part of the reason why so many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty boring” tanks where there is always plenty of food and they are totally unprepared for free. To test this imagination, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in two separate tanks. One contained plants and rocks which were regularly changed to ensure that the fish would not become bored, while the other was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying to escape from the maze. The performance of the fish from the enriched tank continued to improve with each experiment, and they learned to solve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, according to the researchers. They found increased expressions of a gene in a region of the fish’ s brain that is connected with learning and memory, a sign of increased brain function and growth. Braithwaite had concluded that interacting with the environment can influence gene expressions in the brain. “If you want to make the environment more interesting for your fish, change things around a bit,” she said. 28．What did the scientists discover according to paragraph 1? A．Fish are more likely to die if there are different kinds in a tank. B．Goldfish can be more easily fit in with a new environment. C．Fewer and fewer fish can repopulate oceans and rivers. D．Enriched environment is good for fish to live in. 29．Why can many fish die after they are freed into the wild? A．They may be attacked by other fish, B．The water might have been polluted. C．They used to live in uninteresting tanks. D．There are not enough plants in the water in the wild. 30．How were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment? A．They ate much less food. B．They made more mistakes. C．They tended to become less energetic. D．They solved the maze puzzles much faster. 31．Which is probably Braithwaite’s point of view? A．Fish’s brains have something to do with what they often eat. B．Fish can learn and memorize things better in a boring environment, C．Interacting with other fish has no effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. D．Interacting with the environment has an effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. D Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 32．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A．The one-parent family. B．The extended family only. C．The college campus community. D．The family group with relatives and friends. 33．What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A．It spreads happiness among friends easily. B．It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C．It improves one’s awareness of family building. D．It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 34．What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A．Greater personal growth. B．Lower living costs. C．More health care services. D．Better leisure activities. 35．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise living in nuclear families. B．To call on maintaining good friendships. C．To encourage people to live close to friends. D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people believe that memory problems are the result of bad habits. To improve your memory, you must break your bad habits and develop good ones. 36 . ●Stay mentally active. Exercising your mind is the best way to keep it sharp. 37 , then it will become difficult for you to depend on your memory to solve challenging problems. ●Read more. 38 . When you read, you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize words and arrange them into phrases, then sentences, and then ideas. It is a good mental workout（训练）. ● 39 . Whenever you are reading, studying, or listening to a speech, write down the information you may want to look up later. In the process of writing down what you have read or heard, you are actually organizing information. Needless to say, taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well. ●Teach others what you know. When it comes to remembering things or skills you have learned, few things are better than teaching. This is because teaching requires reviewing what you have learned and expressing what you know. 40 , the longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you. What matters more than these tips is to find out what works best for you. A．Here are some tips for you B．Get into the habit of taking notes C．Move on to the other TV programs D．If you always avoid mental challenges E．The more often you teach other people F．You can always expect very good results G．Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24. 41 she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her 42 position and started to make a living in business. She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help 43 for the college cost of 13 poor students. In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends. 44 the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh 45 making money, so Zhao 46 online sales instead. She became a livestream host on social media platforms, 47 the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one 48 , had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a 49 in e-commerce (电子商务) and had helped more than 2,000 other 50 people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province 51 by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled. With the 52 of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., of which she is 53 . She is planning to 54 another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social 55 through work, just as the way she is doing. 41．A．Similarly B．Especially C．Eventually D．Formally 42．A．teaching B．singing C．learning D．selling 43．A．ask B．search C．pay D．care 44．A．In spite of B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Due to 45．A．tried B．stopped C．started D．kept 46．A．got over B．picked out C．put through D．turned to 47．A．exchanging B．pushing C．explaining D．quitting 48．A．leg B．arm C．finger D．eye 49．A．block B．culture C．job D．rule 50．A．disabled B．intelligent C．honest D．humorous 51．A．noticed B．run C．admired D．expected 52．A．loss B．agreement C．development D．information 53．A．proud B．curious C．afraid D．shy 54．A．surprise B．attract C．follow D．train 55．A．enjoyment B．value C．difference D．registration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year is now 56 (wide) known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of Spring. 57 (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which 58 modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a monster beast 59 started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year. One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very 60 (frighten). One day, 61 old man came to help them, offering to subdue (制伏) Nian. He told people 62 (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most. Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers 63 (be) still around. 64 , people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the 65 (excite) of the celebration. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Claudia decided to run away from home. But she didn’t want to run away in the heat of anger with a bag on her back. She didn’t like discomfort. Therefore, she decided that her leaving home would be running to somewhere nice. To a large place, a comfortable place, an indoor place, and a beautiful place. And that’s why she decided upon the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. She planned very carefully; she saved her pocket money and she chose her partner. She chose Jamie, the second youngest of her three younger brothers. He could be counted on, and now and then he was good for a laugh. Besides, he was rich; unlike most boys of his age, he had never even begun collecting baseball cards. He saved almost every penny he got. On Monday afternoon, Claudia told Jamie at the school bus that she wanted him to sit with her because she had something important to tell him. “I’ve decided to run away from home, and I’ve chosen you to accompany (陪伴) me,” Claudia said. “Why pick on me? Why not pick on Steve?” Jamie asked. Claudia said, “I don’t want Steve. Steve is one of the things in my life that I’m running away from. I want you.” It moved Jamie and he felt flattered (荣幸的). He stopped thinking, “Why pick on me?” and started thinking, “I am chosen.” He sat up in his seat, put one foot up on the seat, put his hands over his knee and said, “OK, Claudia, when do we get out of here? And how?” Claudia said, “On Wednesday. Here’s the plan. Listen carefully.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为120左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We’ll go on Wednesday because Wednesday is music lesson day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Claudia knew that was the time to ask about money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C C C A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A C B C A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B B C A D D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A B C A D G B E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C D B D B A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A D B 1．A 【原文】W: Sir, I’m in a rush to get to Chicago, but I can’t see the timetable clearly. M: I’ll read it for you. The 9:10 a.m. train is going to Chicago, the 9:40 a.m. train is going to Boston... Oh,madam, it’s 9:20 now! 2．B 【原文】W: You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan. M: Well, I often spend time running with my son in the morning, and I sometimes play basketball with my friends. But my favorite sport is still swimming. 3．B 【原文】W: I was thinking of making a salad and meatballs, but we’re out of vegetables. M: I could drop by the grocery store on my way home if you want. W: Let’s just have hamburgers instead. We’ve got everything we need for those. 4．C 【原文】M: Did you want to come play poker with us on Friday night? We need one more player to make five. W: Sure, I’ll play. I’m going to bring my friend as well. He loves playing poker. 5．C 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: Well, the red one is more comfortable but costs much more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the latter. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Disneyland, Disneyland… I can’t remember ever being so excited about anything. W: Honestly, every time we’re in a car going somewhere, you say that you can’t remember ever being so excited about going there. M: But this time I really mean it. The games, the food, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck! I’m going to see Donald Duck! How exciting! W: Is that what you’re looking forward to the most? M: Totally! You’re going to have to take my photo with him, OK? W: But it’s just a guy in a suit… 8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Let’s work out the schedule for your stay here, Mr. Smith. M: All right. I will stay here for three days, and will fly back to New York the day after tomorrow. W: So we’ll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning, and you could have a look at our product. We’ll discuss our agreement tomorrow. M: Yes, certainly. Hopefully we’ll come to a deal. W: That’ll be great. The day after tomorrow I’ll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping. M: That’s fine. And I’ll leave in the afternoon. 11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Id like a large cup of coffee and an egg-and-cheese sandwich, please. W: Sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich, or is it fine the way it is? M: Toasted, please. And could you tell me what your Wi-Fi password is? W: It’s CoffeeBeans123, but we have been having trouble with our Internet, so that might not work. M: Oh, OK. . . Wait a minute. . . This coffee is cold. And my sandwich isn’t toasted. W: I’m sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don’t know how to work the oven. M: Well, why don’t you just put it in the microwave, then? And could you tell me where the sugar and milk is? W: I’m sorry, sir. The sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of milk earlier this morning. M: You know what? Never mind. I’ll just go to Starbucks. 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hi. Do come in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is upstairs. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. M: The colors are nice, aren’t they? This apartment is kept clean and tidy. Here is your living room. You can see there are some lovely pictures on the wall. W: Good. Where would we eat? M: You can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite bright but it’s very small. M: Yes, but it’s easy to clean and it has almost everything except for a dishwasher. Let me show you the two bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It’s a good size, though. Is all the furniture included? M: Only what is fixed. You will have to provide tables, chairs, and beds. W: That’s a lot. M: Come into the other room. You can see the bathroom, too. W: Yes, it’s very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the students club in our school. Let’s begin with the reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of 85members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last for at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们在高中压力变得难以应对之前将其降到最低的建议。 21．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level. Make a daily schedule of all your activities. Another way to become more organized is by getting your supplies and desk in order. Arrange your notes and assignments by topic or date so you can easily find information. (通过变得更有条理，你可以减少你的压力水平。为你的所有活动制定一个每日计划。另一种变得更有条理的方法是让你的用品和桌子井然有序。按主题或日期安排笔记和作业，这样你就可以很容易地找到信息。)”可知，如果你没有适当的时间表学习，你的生活将是混乱的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“You need between seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to rest your mind and body so they can perform well during the day. (你每晚需要七到八个小时的睡眠来休息你的大脑和身体，这样它们才能在白天表现良好。)”可知，并不是睡得越多，压力就会越小。故选A。 23．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Realize that it’s okay to say “no”. If you already have a full schedule, don’t attempt to add anything else to it. If your friends want you to go out at the last minute but doing so would conflict with your schedule, don’t feel bad about turning them down. They will understand. They have been stressed before too. (意识到说“不”是可以的。如果你的日程表已经排满了，那就不要试图在日程表上再添加任何东西。如果你的朋友想让你在最后一刻邀请你出去，但这样做会与你的日程冲突，不要因为拒绝他们而感到难过。他们会理解的。他们以前也有过压力。)”可知，如果你的好朋友邀请你在你忙的时候做一些事情，你应该大胆拒绝才能不增加压力。故选B。 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者主要借自身经历和Sara Blakely的故事，讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents (天赋) and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth, then they never would.(这样的言论让我相信人天生就有某些天赋，如果他们出生时没有特定的天赋，那么他们永远不会获得这份天赋了)”可知，作者不努力学数学，是因为她认为在数学方面没有天赋。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the common and popular belief is the opposite.(事实上，我们都需要被提醒，错误或失败是好的，它们是成长和成功的重要组成部分。然而，普遍的看法恰恰相反)”可知，大多数人们认为失败是不可接受的。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail in this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed in.(小时候，她的父亲每个周末都会问她同样的问题。“萨拉，这周你什么不及格？”他不在乎她的分数有多高。他想知道她尝试了什么，但没有成功)”可知，萨拉的父亲让她去犯错误，去尝试失败，是在培养她的思维方式。由此可知，划线词programmed与Trained and built(训练和发展)意思一致。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.(错误会让你的头脑变得更加强大)”，第三段“We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.(我们必须鼓励他们犯错，因为这意味着他们正在尝试新的想法)”以及第五段“In this way, he programmed her mindset to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.(通过这种方式，他培养她的思维，让她相信错误和失败是好的)”可知，作者讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。由此可知，The Magic of Mistakes(错误的魔力)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项最新的研究发现，把金鱼养在有植物的水箱里可以让它们更聪明。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discovered that fish benefit from being in “enriched environment”. They believed that their discovery could provide a view on how to make fish successfully repopulate (使重新入住) oceans and rivers(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科研人员发现鱼类处在“丰富环境”中会受益良多。他们认为这一发现能提供一个视角，让我们了解如何使得鱼类成功地重新入住到海洋和河流里)”可知，植物丰富的环境是适于鱼类生存的。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The professor believes that part of the reason why so many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty boring” tanks where there is always plenty of food and they are totally unprepared for free(这位教授认为，这么多鱼死亡的部分原因是它们被饲养在“相当无聊”的鱼缸里，那里总是有大量的食物，它们完全没有准备好)”可知，因为之前在水箱里的生活“衣食无忧”、没有挑战，所以许多被放归自然的鱼类难以适应从而死掉。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The performance of the fish from the enriched tank continued to improve with each experiment, and they learned to solve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, according to the researchers.(来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类的表现随着每个实验的进程继续改善，根据研究人员的说法，比起那些养在标准水箱里的鱼，它们学习解决迷宫谜题的速度要快得多)”可知，实验中来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类能更快地解决迷宫谜题。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Braithwaite had concluded that interacting with the environment can influence gene expressions in the brain. “If you want to make the environment more interesting for your fish, change things around a bit,” she said.(Braithwaite总结出一点，与环境互动能影响大脑中的基因表现。她说：“如果你想让环境对于你的鱼来说变得更有趣，改变一下布置。”)”可知，Braithwaite认为，与环境互动能影响鱼类大脑中的基因表现。故选D。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.（但在核心家庭普及之前，美国人是和朋友及大家庭一起生活的。）”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.（研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。住在一英里以内的朋友感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。）”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家居用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them?（许多人准备为了新工作、与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方也应该如此。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。 36．A 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆能力的一些技巧：保持智力活跃；多读书；养成记笔记的习惯；教给别人你会的东西。 36．根据前句“To improve your memory, you must break your bad habits and develop good ones.(要提高记忆力，你必须改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍的就是提高记忆能力的一些技巧。所以选择项A“Here are some tips for you(这里有一些建议给你)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 37．根据本段标题“Stay mentally active(保持智力活跃)”和后半句“then it will become difficult for you to depend on your memory to solve challenging problems. (那么你就很难依靠你的记忆力来解决有挑战性的问题。)”可知，此处作为后一句的条件句，且与智力有关。所以选择项D“If you always avoid mental challenges (如果你总是逃避智力上的挑战)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 38．根据本段标题“Read more. (多阅读。)”和后文“When you read, you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize words and arrange them into phrases, then sentences, and then ideas. It is a good mental workout（训练）. (当你阅读的时候，你必须主动运用你的记忆去识别单词，然后把它们排列成短语，句子，然后想法。这是一种很好的脑力锻炼。)”可知，锻炼大脑最好的方法是阅读。所以选择项G“Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain (阅读是锻炼大脑的最好方法之一)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 39．根据下文“Whenever you are reading, studying, or listening to a speech, write down the information you may want to look up later. In the process of writing down what you have read or heard, you are actually organizing information. Needless to say, taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well. (当你在阅读、学习或听演讲时，写下你以后可能需要查阅的信息。在写下你所读到或听到的内容的过程中，你实际上是在组织信息。不用说，记笔记也是一种很好的精神锻炼。)”可知，本段陈述要养成记笔记的习惯。所以选择项B“Get into the habit of taking notes (养成记笔记的习惯)”符合上下文语境。结合其它标题可知，要用祈使句。故选B。 40．根据后半句“the longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you. (你的知识和技能在你身上停留的时间就越久。)”可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。并结合本段内容可知，教给别人，你的知识和技能就会更加牢固。所以选择项E“The more often you teach other people (你教别人的次数越多)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵媛在一次事故中失去一条腿，虽然身体有残疾，但是依然能够通过自己的努力去谋生，并且在事业上取得一定的成就。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A. Similarly类似地；B. Especially特别地；C. Eventually最终；D. Formally正式地。根据前文“Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24.”和后文“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，因为失去一条腿，最终赵媛坐上轮椅。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teaching教学；B. singing唱歌；C. learning学习；D. selling卖。根据前文“Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24.”可知，赵媛离开教学岗位。 故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在家乡开了一家旅馆，并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A. ask询问；B. search寻找；C. pay支付；D. care关心。根据前文“used some of her earnings to help”和后文“for the college cost of 13 poor students”可知，赵媛资助贫困大学生支付大学费用。故选C项。 44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，由于新冠疫情，Good and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵转向了网上销售。A. In spite of尽管；B. Rather than而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. Due to由于。根据前文“the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh 　　5　　 making money, so Zhao 　　6　　 online sales instead”可知，赵媛开始网上销售是因为疫情的原因。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. kept保持。根据前文“the pandemic (疫情), however”和后文“so Zhao 　　6　　 online sales instead”可知，由于疫情，Good and Fresh不再赚钱了。故选B项。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. got over克服；B. picked out挑出；C. put through接通电话；D. turned to转向。根据前文“　　4　　 the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh 　　5　　 making money”可知，Good and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人，推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A. exchanging交换；B. pushing推动；C. explaining解释；D. quitting停止。根据前文“She became a livestream host on social media platforms”可知，赵媛成为直播主持人，推动商品的销售。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她已经成功地在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助2000多名其他残疾人销售农产品。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. finger手指；D. eye眼睛。根据第一段中“lost one leg in an accident”可知，赵媛失去一条腿。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. block街区；B. culture文化；C. job工作，职业；D. rule规则。根据前文“she had made her business succeed”可知，生意成功会创造就业机会。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“by the disabled”可知，赵媛帮助残疾人销售农产品。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。A. noticed注意；B. run经营；C. admired羡慕；D. expected期待。根据前文“55 agricultural centers”可知，是由残疾人经营的农业中心。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的好鲜农业科技发展有限公司。A. loss损失；B. agreement协议；C. development发展；D. information信息。根据后文“Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co”可知，随着事业的发展，赵媛成立了公司。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud自豪；B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shy害羞。根据前文“ Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co”可知，赵媛成立了公司，她很自豪。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A. surprise使惊讶；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. train培训。根据下文“another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social 　　15　　 through work”可知，赵媛要培训主持人。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. value价值；C. difference差异；D. registration登记。根据语境和前文“to achieve their personal and social”可知，赵媛希望培训的主持人能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。故选B项。 56．widely 57．Its 58．in 59．which/that 60．frightened 61．an 62．to put 63．is 64．However 65．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。 56．考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。 57．考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。 58．考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：in Chinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。 59．考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a monster beast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 60．考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 61．考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tell sb. to so sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to put。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the custom，单数。故填is。 64．考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。 65．考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the +名词 + of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。 66． Dear Amy, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：on→concerning/regarding 首先：first of all→first and foremost 重要的：important→vital/significant 因此：as a result→as a concequence/concequently 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 67．“We’ll go on Wednesday because Wednesday is music lesson day. I’m taking my violin case and packing it full of clothes. You do the same with your violin case. Take as much clean clothes as possible. And your radio.” Claudia added. Then Claudia knew that was the time to ask about money. She almost managed to sound naturally, “And bring all your money. By the way, how much money do you have?” Jamie put his foot down on the floor, looked out of the window and said. “Why do you want to know?” Claudia explained patiently, “Jamie, if we are in this together, then we are together. I’ve got to know. How much money do you have?” “Twenty-four dollars and forty-three cents,” Jamie said proudly. Claudia laughed and said, “That’s great!” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Claudia决定离家出走并选择了Jamie作为同伴，计划前往纽约市的大都会艺术博物馆，Jamie接受了邀请并询问了具体计划，Claudia告知他周三出发并详细说明了计划。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“周三我们会去，因为周三是音乐课日。”可知，第一段可描写Claudia拿着小提琴盒，装满衣服，要求Jamie也同样做。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后Claudia知道现在是问钱的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写Claudia询问Jamie有多少钱，得知有二十四美元四十三美分的时候Claudia很开心。 2.续写线索：音乐课——小提琴——装衣服——多少钱——解释——自豪——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打包：packing/packing up/putting things into a bag ②带来：bring/carry/take along ③知道：know/be aware of/understand 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②骄傲地：proudly/arrogantly/conceitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Claudia explained patiently, “Jamie, if we are in this together, then we are together. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Then Claudia knew that was the time to ask about money. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 □ 0 1 1-N4( 1 -C24c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C 2 C (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ,-4 3- -过 寸 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!