山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年山东省德州市庆云县小升初英语试卷 一、录音中有5个句子，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1．（5分）录音中有5个句子，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 （1）A.wishes B.with C.wash （2）A.rode B.read C.race （3）A.drank B.wants C.drink （4）A.buy B.bought C.brought （5）A.friendly B.email C.write 二、录音中有5个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 2．（5分）录音中有5个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 三、录音中有5个句子，判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是（T）否（F）相符。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 3．（5分）录音中有5个句子，判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是（T）否（F）相符。每个句子读两遍。 （1）There are no pencils on the desk. （2）Some monkeys are playing with water. （3）The bag is too heavy for me to carry. （4）Sue's birthday is on National Day. （5）He is going to London by plane next week. 四、录音中有5组小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。（10分） 4．（10分）录音中有5组小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。 （1）Where are they？ A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.In the library. （2）What job does Xiaobin want to do？ A.Be strong. B.Be a policeman. C.Be a football. （3）What's the weather like today？ A.It's sunny and windy. B.It's rainy. C.It's hot and sunny. （4）Who did go fishing last weekend？ A.Bob. B.Bob's father. C.Bob and his father. （5）What is Tom doing in the photo？ A.Playing football. B.Riding a bike. C.Taking photos. 五、听短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。（10分） 5．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。 （1）Today is 　 　. A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday （2）Amy and her father are going to watch 　 　. A.football game B.basketball game C.baseball game （3）The game stops，because 　 　. A.it is cloudy B.it begins to rain C.they are hungry （4）When do they get home？ A.At 1：00 AM B.At 1：00 PM C.At eleven o''clock. （5）They have 　 　 for lunch. A.bread B.sandwiches C.Fish and noodles 二、根据学过的多维绘本选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．（1分） In the book of The Junk Raft Journey，the sails show the children the junk raft.They want to tell them .（　　） A．tell an ocean story B．how to make it C．how to protect the environment 7．（1分）The seal makes a hole in the ice with its .（　　） A．teeth B．tail C．head 9．（1分） The polar bear cubs are usually born .（　　） A．in the zoo B．in a den C．at home 10．（1分）In the book of Tilly's Tantrum，Tilly is a good girl，but sometimes she can't express（表达） her feeling.If you are angry，choose the correct way to express.（　　） A．Lie（躺）the floor. B．Throw somethings. C．Tell other people your feeling. 三、读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。（10分） 11．（5分）读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。 A.models B.interested C.from D.taikonaut E.saw Last Saturday，Leo and his family went to the Space Museum.Leo is very（1）　 　in space.He was excited.In the Space Museum，they（2）　 　lots of pictures about space travel.There were many（3）　 　such as planes，rockets，satellites（人造卫星） and spacecrafts（航天器）.It was so cool.Leo couldn't take his eyes off it.He said，"I want to travel to Mars!I want to be a（4）　 　!"The next day，Leo got a present（5）　 　 his father.It was a book about space travel. 三、读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。（10分） 12．（5分）读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。 A.asked B.useful C.favourite D.easily E.starts I have science on Fridays.It's my（1）　 　subject.The lesson（2）　 　at 10：50 and finishes at 11：30.I can always have fun in the class. Science is a（3）　 　subject.We can learn about the world.When I was young，I（4）　 　my parents a lot of"whys"."Why is the sky blue？""Why can't some birds fly？"Why can fish only live in water？" Now I can（5）　 　find answers to these questions in science classes. My science teacher is Mr Zhang.He is very kind.Sometimes he is strict.I like him. 四、补全对话。（5分） 13．（5分）A：Do you want to see my photos？ B：（1）　 　 A：Look at this one． B：（2）　 　 A：We are having a birthday party．It was my birthday last Sunday． B：I like this one．（3）　 　 A：Yes，I like playing the suona very much．It's my hobby． B：（4）　 　 A：Yes，I can． B：（5）　 　 A：Really？ B：Yes． A．You're playing the suona． B．Can you play the suona for me now？ C．What are you doing？ D．You play very well． E．Yes，I'd love to． 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 14．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案填空。 Some children are talking about their dreams. "My hobby is drawing pictures，and I can draw very will.I'm going to be an artist one day."May says. "I like drawing，too.But I don't want to be an artist.I'm going to be an art teacher in my hometown（家乡），Zhanjiang.I love to stay with kids."says Taotao. "I like helping people.It makes me happy.I want to be a police officer.I will study hard and do more exercise，"Fang Wei says. "Dancing is my favourite.I'm going to be a dancer in the future.Maybe one day you can see me on TV，"Su Xin says. At that time their teacher Miss Xu comes，she hears what the children say."My dear children.Your dreams will come true，if you study hard." （1）May is good at 　 　. A.drawing B.dancing C.helping people （2）Fang Wei wants to be a 　 　 one day. A.singer B.scientist C.police officer （3）Who wants to be a teacher？ 　 　 A.May B.Taotao C.Fang Wei （4）What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）"Your dream will come true，"mean？ 　 　 A.祝你好梦 B.美梦成真 C.白日做梦 （5）As a student（作为一名学生），what should we do every day？ 　 　 A.Talk about our dreams with our friends. B.Play games and watch TV. C.Study hard. 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 15．（10分）阅读理解。 Lu Xun was a famous writer in China.He was born on September 25th，1881.His real name is Zhou Shuren.When Lu Xun was young，he wanted to be a doctor to save people's lives.So in 1904，he went to Japan and learned there.But in 1906，he began to write articles to wake the Chinese people up.In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped people understand the story easily.There are also many famous characters（人物） in his books，such as"Ah Q" and"Kong Yiji"". 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 16．（10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping.Every year there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain（大脑）.（1）　 　People of different ages need different amounts（数量） of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US，adults（成年人）should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.（2）　 　And school ﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. （3）　 　The China Youth（青年人） and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of（百分之……的）middle school students don't get enough sleep.It has influenced（影响） on students' school life.（4）　 　They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem，scientists advise（建议）that students should get less school work and more time to sleep.（5）　 　Good sleep habits help a lot.For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time everyday，even on weekends and during holidays. A.Teenagers（青少年）need nine to ten hours. B.Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow. C.Taking a 20﹣minute sleep at noon is also useful. D.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades（成绩差）. E.However（然而），many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework. 六、连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题1分，共5分。） 17．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 be，it，in，will，cloudy，Guangzhou（.） 　 　 18．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 role，Zhangguimei，model of the times，us，a，for，is（.） 　 　 19．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 in，playing，photo，is，piano，Lingling，the，the（.） 　 　 20．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 are，to，when，breakfast，they，going，have（？） 　 　 21．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 hour，spent，homework，I，half，doing，an，yesterday，my（.） 　 　 七、书面表达。（共10分） 22．（10分）每个父母对孩子的爱都是深沉的，浓烈的。做为子女的我们要懂得感恩，现在我们做的最孝顺的事情就是做好自己的事，不让父母过度操劳。当然，爱，也要说出来!接下来请以书信的方式，向自己的父母表达一下爱意吧。 要求：（1）写信给父亲或母亲。可阐述其为自己做了哪些事，你觉着他们是怎样的父母，表达你对他们的祝福和爱。（可选择方框中的内容使用，也可自由发挥） （2）语句正确且连贯，字数不少于50词。 How about your Mum or Dad：strong/beautiful... what he/she did for you： get up early and cook for me every morning；go to work every night；tired；read books to me；play with me and travel with me helpful/kind/great；proud of you Your wishes：Wishing you happiness every day! Love you forever! Dear 　 　， You are the best mother/father.You 　 　 Yours， Baby 2024年山东省德州市庆云县小升初英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、录音中有5个句子，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1．（5分）录音中有5个句子，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 （1）A.wishes B.with C.wash （2）A.rode B.read C.race （3）A.drank B.wants C.drink （4）A.buy B.bought C.brought （5）A.friendly B.email C.write 【解答】略 二、录音中有5个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 2．（5分）录音中有5个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 【解答】略 三、录音中有5个句子，判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是（T）否（F）相符。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 3．（5分）录音中有5个句子，判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是（T）否（F）相符。每个句子读两遍。 （1）There are no pencils on the desk. （2）Some monkeys are playing with water. （3）The bag is too heavy for me to carry. （4）Sue's birthday is on National Day. （5）He is going to London by plane next week. 【解答】略 四、录音中有5组小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。（10分） 4．（10分）录音中有5组小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。 （1）Where are they？ A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.In the library. （2）What job does Xiaobin want to do？ A.Be strong. B.Be a policeman. C.Be a football. （3）What's the weather like today？ A.It's sunny and windy. B.It's rainy. C.It's hot and sunny. （4）Who did go fishing last weekend？ A.Bob. B.Bob's father. C.Bob and his father. （5）What is Tom doing in the photo？ A.Playing football. B.Riding a bike. C.Taking photos. 【解答】略 五、听短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。（10分） 5．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。 （1）Today is 　　. A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday （2）Amy and her father are going to watch 　　. A.football game B.basketball game C.baseball game （3）The game stops，because 　　. A.it is cloudy B.it begins to rain C.they are hungry （4）When do they get home？ A.At 1：00 AM B.At 1：00 PM C.At eleven o''clock. （5）They have 　　 for lunch. A.bread B.sandwiches C.Fish and noodles 【解答】略 二、根据学过的多维绘本选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．（1分） In the book of The Junk Raft Journey，the sails show the children the junk raft.They want to tell them .（　　） A．tell an ocean story B．how to make it C．how to protect the environment 【解答】《垃圾筏之旅》更常见的名称是《塑料垃圾漂浮筏：一次海洋航行和一场抗击塑料污染的浪潮涌》。这本书详细记录了作者马库斯•埃里克森为了探寻海洋塑料污染的真相，与团队一起用15，000个废塑料瓶建造了一艘名为"垃圾"号的筏子，从美国加利福尼亚州出发，历经88天漂流到夏威夷岛的非凡旅程。书中不仅描述了他们在航行中遭遇的各种艰难险阻，还深刻反思了造成海洋塑料污染问题的根源，并探讨了塑料污染对海洋生态和人类健康的深远影响。这本书通过一次独特的海洋航行，深入探讨了塑料污染问题，并激发了人们对环境保护的深刻反思。A．tell an ocean story讲述一个海洋的故事；B．how to make it如何制作它。C．how to protect the environment如何保护环境。C选项符合。 故选：C。 7．（1分）The seal makes a hole in the ice with its .（　　） A．teeth B．tail C．head 【解答】teeth，牙齿；tail，尾巴；head，头。根据The seal可知海豹使用牙齿打洞。这里使用复数形式teeth。 故选：A。 9．（1分） The polar bear cubs are usually born .（　　） A．in the zoo B．in a den C．at home 【解答】in the zoo在动物园里；in a den在巢穴里；at home在家。根据The polar bear cubs 判断说的是在巢穴里。 故选：B。 10．（1分）In the book of Tilly's Tantrum，Tilly is a good girl，but sometimes she can't express（表达） her feeling.If you are angry，choose the correct way to express.（　　） A．Lie（躺）the floor. B．Throw somethings. C．Tell other people your feeling. 【解答】A.躺在地板上。B.扔东西。C.告诉别人你的感受。结合绘本故事，可知当我们生气时，我们最好告诉别人自己的感受，C选项符合。 故选：C。 三、读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。（10分） 11．（5分）读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。 A.models B.interested C.from D.taikonaut E.saw Last Saturday，Leo and his family went to the Space Museum.Leo is very（1）　B　in space.He was excited.In the Space Museum，they（2）　E　lots of pictures about space travel.There were many（3）　A　such as planes，rockets，satellites（人造卫星） and spacecrafts（航天器）.It was so cool.Leo couldn't take his eyes off it.He said，"I want to travel to Mars!I want to be a（4）　D　!"The next day，Leo got a present（5）　C　 his father.It was a book about space travel. 【解答】（1）考查形容词。Leo is very ...in space.（利奥对太空非常……。），根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知，此处意思为：着迷（interested）。故选：B。 （2）考查动词。In the Space Museum，they ...lots of pictures about space travel.（在太空博物馆里，他们……许多关于太空旅行的图片。），根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知，此处意思为：看（see），由于短文时态为一般过去时。故选：E。 （3）考查名词。There were many ...such as planes，rockets，satellites and spacecrafts.（这儿有许多……，比如飞机、火箭、卫星和航天器。），根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知，此处意思为：模型（models）。故选：A。 （4）考查名词。I want to be a ....!"（我想成为一名……！），根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知，此处意思为：宇航员（taikonaut）。故选：D。 （5）考查介词。Leo got a present ...his father. （利奥收到了父亲送的一份礼物。），根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知，此处意思为：来自（from）。故选：C。 三、读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。（10分） 12．（5分）读短文，根据短文内容选词填写，只填序号。 A.asked B.useful C.favourite D.easily E.starts I have science on Fridays.It's my（1）　C　subject.The lesson（2）　E　at 10：50 and finishes at 11：30.I can always have fun in the class. Science is a（3）　B　subject.We can learn about the world.When I was young，I（4）　A　my parents a lot of"whys"."Why is the sky blue？""Why can't some birds fly？"Why can fish only live in water？" Now I can（5）　D　find answers to these questions in science classes. My science teacher is Mr Zhang.He is very kind.Sometimes he is strict.I like him. 【解答】（1）句意：我星期五有科学课。它是我......科目。C.favourite最喜欢的，符合语境。故选：C。 （2）句意：这节课10：50......，11：30结束。E.starts开始，符合语境。故选：E。 （3）句意：科学是一门......学科。B.useful有用的，符合语境。故选：B。 （4）句意：当我小的时候，我经常......父母很多"为什么"。A.asked询问，符合语境。故选：A。 （5）句意：现在，我可以在科学课上......找到这些问题的答案。D.easily容易地，符合语境。故选：D。 四、补全对话。（5分） 13．（5分）A：Do you want to see my photos？ B：（1）　E　 A：Look at this one． B：（2）　C　 A：We are having a birthday party．It was my birthday last Sunday． B：I like this one．（3）　A　 A：Yes，I like playing the suona very much．It's my hobby． B：（4）　B　 A：Yes，I can． B：（5）　D　 A：Really？ B：Yes． A．You're playing the suona． B．Can you play the suona for me now？ C．What are you doing？ D．You play very well． E．Yes，I'd love to． 【解答】（1）E．根据上一问句Do you want to see my photos？知答语应用yes或no回答．Yes，I'd love to．是的，我很乐意．符合句意．故选E． （2）C．根据答语We are having a birthday party．It was my birthday last Sunday．判断此句是疑问句，提问：你们正在做什么？What are you doing？符合要求．故选C． （3）A．根据下一句Yes，I like playing the suona very much．It's my hobby．判断此句应是与吹唢呐有关．You're playing the suona．你正在演奏唢呐．符合句意．故选A． （4）B．根据答语Yes，I can．判断问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句．Can you play the suona for me now？符合要求．故选B． （5）D．结合上下句，判断此句是夸赞对方唢呐演奏的很好．You play very well．符合句意．故选D． 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 14．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案填空。 Some children are talking about their dreams. "My hobby is drawing pictures，and I can draw very will.I'm going to be an artist one day."May says. "I like drawing，too.But I don't want to be an artist.I'm going to be an art teacher in my hometown（家乡），Zhanjiang.I love to stay with kids."says Taotao. "I like helping people.It makes me happy.I want to be a police officer.I will study hard and do more exercise，"Fang Wei says. "Dancing is my favourite.I'm going to be a dancer in the future.Maybe one day you can see me on TV，"Su Xin says. At that time their teacher Miss Xu comes，she hears what the children say."My dear children.Your dreams will come true，if you study hard." （1）May is good at 　A　. A.drawing B.dancing C.helping people （2）Fang Wei wants to be a 　C　 one day. A.singer B.scientist C.police officer （3）Who wants to be a teacher？ 　B　 A.May B.Taotao C.Fang Wei （4）What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）"Your dream will come true，"mean？ 　B　 A.祝你好梦 B.美梦成真 C.白日做梦 （5）As a student（作为一名学生），what should we do every day？ 　C　 A.Talk about our dreams with our friends. B.Play games and watch TV. C.Study hard. 【解答】（1）A.画画。B.跳舞。C.帮助他人。由"My hobby is drawing pictures，and I can draw very will.I'm going to be an artist one day."May says.（梅说："我的爱好是画画，而且我很会画画。总有一天我会成为一名艺术家。"。）可知梅擅长画画。故选：A。 （2）A.歌手。B.科学家。C.警察。由"I like helping people.It makes me happy.I want to be a police officer.I will study hard and do more exercise，"Fang Wei says.（方伟说："我喜欢帮助别人。这让我很开心。我想成为一名警察。我会努力学习，多锻炼身体。"。）可知方伟想有一天当警察。故选：C。 （3）A.梅。B.涛涛。C.方伟。由（涛涛说："我也喜欢画画。但我不想成为一名艺术家。我将在家乡湛江当一名美术老师。我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。"。）可知涛涛谁想当老师。故选：B。 （4）A.祝你好梦。B.美梦成真。C.白日做梦。由At that time their teacher Miss Xu comes，she hears what the children say."My dear children.Your dreams will come true，if you study hard."（这时他们的老师徐来了，她听到了孩子们说的话。"我亲爱的孩子们。如果你们努力学习，你们的梦想就会实现。"）可知划线句子"Your dream will come true，"的意思是美梦成真。故选：B。 （5）A.与朋友谈论我们的梦想。B.玩游戏和看电视。C.努力学习。由At that time their teacher Miss Xu comes，she hears what the children say."My dear children.Your dreams will come true，if you study hard."（这时他们的老师徐来了，她听到了孩子们说的话。"我亲爱的孩子们。如果你们努力学习，你们的梦想就会实现。"）可知作为一个学生，我们每天应该努力学习。故选：C。 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 15．（10分）阅读理解。 Lu Xun was a famous writer in China.He was born on September 25th，1881.His real name is Zhou Shuren.When Lu Xun was young，he wanted to be a doctor to save people's lives.So in 1904，he went to Japan and learned there.But in 1906，he began to write articles to wake the Chinese people up.In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped people understand the story easily.There are also many famous characters（人物） in his books，such as"Ah Q" and"Kong Yiji"". 【解答】（1）由He was born on September 25th，1881.（他于1881年9月25日出生。）可知鲁迅于1881年9月25日出生。故答案为：1881。 （2）由So in 1904，he went to Japan and learned there.（因此，在1904年，他前往日本学习。）可知在1904年，他前往日本学习。故答案为：Japan，learned。 （3）由But in 1906，he began to write articles to wake the Chinese people up.（但在1906年，他开始撰写文章来唤醒中国人民。）可知在1906年，他开始撰写文章来唤醒中国人民。故答案为：write articles。 （4）由In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.（1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。）可知1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。故答案为：1918。 （5）由In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.（1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。）可知1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。故答案为：short story。 五、阅读理解。（每小题10分，共30分） 16．（10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping.Every year there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain（大脑）.（1）　B　People of different ages need different amounts（数量） of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US，adults（成年人）should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.（2）　A　And school ﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. （3）　E　The China Youth（青年人） and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of（百分之……的）middle school students don't get enough sleep.It has influenced（影响） on students' school life.（4）　D　They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem，scientists advise（建议）that students should get less school work and more time to sleep.（5）　C　Good sleep habits help a lot.For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time everyday，even on weekends and during holidays. A.Teenagers（青少年）need nine to ten hours. B.Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow. C.Taking a 20﹣minute sleep at noon is also useful. D.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades（成绩差）. E.However（然而），many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework. 【解答】（1）由Sleep is like food for the brain（大脑）.（睡眠就像大脑的食物。）可知睡眠就像大脑的食物，B.Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.（充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。）进一步补充说明睡觉对大脑的影响，符合。故选：B。 （2）由According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US，adults（成年人）should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.（根据美国国家睡眠基金会的数据，成年人每晚应该睡7到8个小时。）可知这里在描述成年人应该拥有的睡眠时间，A.Teenagers（青少年）need nine to ten hours.（青少年需要九到十个小时。）符合，继续说明青少年应该拥有的睡眠时间，符合。故选：A。 （3）由The China Youth（青年人） and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of（百分之……的）middle school students don't get enough sleep.（中国青少年与儿童研究中心表示，约80%的中学生睡眠不足。）可知后面应该描述睡眠不足的原因，E.However（然而），many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.（然而，许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足。）符合。故选：E。 （4）由They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.（他们在课堂上注意力不集中，运动也做不好。）可知这里在描述睡眠不足带来的影响，D.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades（成绩差）.（睡眠不足的学生可能成绩不好。）符合。故选：D。 （5）由o solve this problem，scientists advise（建议）that students should get less school work and more time to sleep.（为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡一会儿。）可知科学家建议学生应该多睡一会，C.Taking a 20﹣minute sleep at noon is also useful.（中午睡20分钟也很有用。）符合语境，说明即使多睡二十分钟，也很有用。故选：C。 六、连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题1分，共5分。） 17．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 be，it，in，will，cloudy，Guangzhou（.） 　It will be cloudy in Guangzhou.　 【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子是一般将来时的陈述句，组合的句意：广州将是多云天气。It指天气，作主语，放于句首；will 将，是助动词，表示将来，放于主语后，其后跟动词原形；be是，是系动词原形，放于助动词后；cloudy多云的，是形容词，作表语，放于系动词be后；in Guangzhou在广州，地点介词短语，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。 故答案为：It will be cloudy in Guangzhou. 18．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 role，Zhangguimei，model of the times，us，a，for，is（.） 　Zhang Guimei is a role model of the times for us.　 【解答】根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句意是：张桂梅是我们时代的楷模。Zhang Guimei张桂梅，作主语，放于句首，首字母要大写；is是，放在主语后；a role model of the times时代的楷模；for us为我们，放于句尾，结合英语的表达习惯作答。 故答案为：Zhang Guimei is a role model of the times for us. 19．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 in，playing，photo，is，piano，Lingling，the，the（.） 　Lingling is playing the piano in the photo.　 【解答】根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句意是：照片中玲玲正在弹钢琴。Lingling玲玲，作主语，放于句首，首字母要大写；is playing the piano正在弹钢琴，放在主语后；in the photo在照片中，放于句尾，结合英语的表达习惯作答。 故答案为：Lingling is playing the piano in the photo. 20．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 are，to，when，breakfast，they，going，have（？） 　When are you going to have breakfast？　 【解答】根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句意是：你将什么时候去吃早饭？When什么时候，特殊疑问词，提出疑问，放于句首，首字母大写；are引导一般疑问句，放在特殊疑问词后；you你，作主语；（are）going to have将要吃；breakfast早餐，放于句尾，结合英语的表达习惯作答。 故答案为：When are you going to have breakfast？ 21．（1分）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 hour，spent，homework，I，half，doing，an，yesterday，my（.） 　I spent half an hour doing my homework yesterday.　 【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句，组合的句意：昨天我花了半个小时做作业。I我，作主语，放于句首；spent half an hour doing my homework花了半个小时做作业 ，是固定搭配"spend some time doing sth"，放于主语后；yesterday昨天，时间副词，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。 故答案为：I spent half an hour doing my homework yesterday. 七、书面表达。（共10分） 22．（10分）每个父母对孩子的爱都是深沉的，浓烈的。做为子女的我们要懂得感恩，现在我们做的最孝顺的事情就是做好自己的事，不让父母过度操劳。当然，爱，也要说出来!接下来请以书信的方式，向自己的父母表达一下爱意吧。 要求：（1）写信给父亲或母亲。可阐述其为自己做了哪些事，你觉着他们是怎样的父母，表达你对他们的祝福和爱。（可选择方框中的内容使用，也可自由发挥） （2）语句正确且连贯，字数不少于50词。 How about your Mum or Dad：strong/beautiful... what he/she did for you： get up early and cook for me every morning；go to work every night；tired；read books to me；play with me and travel with me helpful/kind/great；proud of you Your wishes：Wishing you happiness every day! Love you forever! Dear 　mother　， You are the best mother/father.You 　get up early and cook for me every morning.You read books to me.You play with me and travel with me.You are helpful.You help me with my homework.You are kind.You are beautiful.You buy pretty clothes for me.You cook delicious food for me.You clean room every day.You are hard.Wishing you happiness every day.I love you forever.　 Yours， Baby 【解答】Dear mother， You are the best mother.You get up early and cook for me every morning.You read books to me.You play with me and travel with me.You are helpful.You help me with my homework.You are kind.You are beautiful.You buy pretty clothes for me.You cook delicious food for me.You clean room every day.You are hard.Wishing you happiness every day.I love you forever. Yours， Baby 亲爱的妈妈： 你是最好的妈妈。你每天早起，给我做饭。你给我读书。你陪我玩，陪我旅行。你是有帮助的。你帮我的作业。你很善良。你很漂亮。你给我买漂亮衣服。你为我做美味的食物。你每天打扫房间。你很辛苦。祝你天天快乐。我永远爱你。 你的， 宝贝 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$