Unit 3 Section A知识点课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 3 Section A 1 Read the Words and Expressions in Section A 1. restroom n. 洗手间；公共厕所 2. stamp n. 邮票 3. bookstore n. 书店 4. beside prep. 在...旁边; 在...附近 5. postcard n. 明信片 6. pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 7. washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 2 Read the Words and Expressions in Section A 8. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 9. normally adv.通常；正常情况下 10. rush v.&n. 仓促；急促 11. suggest v. 建议；提议 12. pass by 路过；经过 13. staff n. 管理人员；职工 14. grape n. 葡萄 3 Read the Words and Expressions in Section A 15. central adj. 中心的；中央的 16. nearby pron. 谁；什么人 17. impolite adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近 18. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 19. mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件 20. east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东方；东 4 Language Points 1. restroom n. 洗手间；公共厕所 近义词：bathroom/washroom eg: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. stamp n. 邮票；印章 collect stamps 收集邮票 eg: Will you please show me your stamp collection? 5 3. bookstore n. 书店 近义词：bookshop eg: I ordered some new books from the bookstore. Language Points 4. beside prep. 在...旁边；在...附近 近义词：by/near/next to/ close to eg: (1)Here! There’s room _________ me. You can sit here. (2)He lived in a town ____________ the sea. beside beside 6 Language Points 5. postcard n. 明信片 post office 邮局 eg: The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 6. pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 pardon me 对不起，请再说一遍 eg: --Will you let me open it? --Pardon? --Can I open it? 7 Language Points 7. washroom n.浴室；洗手间 eg: Would you please tell me where the washroom is? 8. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 eg: He asked whether he could use my bathroom. 9. normally adv. 通常；正常情况下 形容词：normal 正常的 eg: What do you ___________ （normal）do on weekends? normally 8 Language Points 10. rush v.& n. 仓促；急促 rush out (of) (从...)冲出 in a rush 急急忙忙；匆忙地 the rush hour 交通拥挤时间 eg: (1)You don’t need to rush. (2) They rushed out of the room. 9 Language Points 11. suggest v. 建议；提议 名词：suggestion 建议 近义词：advise 建议做某事： suggest doing sth. suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. eg: He suggested__________ (ride) a bike there. I accept his _________(suggest). riding suggestion 10 Language Points 12. pass by 路过；经过 近义短语：go past eg: I see him pass by my house every day. =I see them go past my house every day. 13. staff n. 管理人员；职工 staff 为集合名词，指整体时，谓语动词用单数；指成员时谓语 动词用复数。 eg: (1)The staff in the company ________ (be) friendly. (2) The company employs 18___________.(staff) are staff 11 Language Points 13. grape n. 葡萄 eg: He bought some _________(grape) in the supermarket. 14. central adj.中心的；中央的 名词：center 中心 in the center of the city 在市中心 Central Park 中央公园 eg: She has been a ___________(center) figure in the campaign. grapes central 12 Language Points 15. nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近 eg: (1) He works in the nearby post office. (2)Do they live nearby? 16. mail n. 邮件；信件 v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 eg: I must________ the letters to him. mail 13 Language Points 17. east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东；n. 东；东方 形容词：eastern 东方的 eg: China is in the _________ of China. = China is in the __________ part of China. east eastern 14 Key Sentences 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗？（P17 1c） (1)本句是问路或问处所的常用句型，此处excuse me用以礼貌地引起他人的注意，也表示尊重对方。 eg: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No. 1 Middle School? ［拓展］问路的常用句型: Excuse me, how can I get to. . . ? Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to. . . ? Key Sentences Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to...? Excuse me, could/can you tell me how I can get to. . . ? Excuse me, could/can you tell me where. . .is? Excuse me, which is the way to. . . , please? Excuse me, where's. . . , please? Excuse me, is there a/an. . .near here? Key Sentences (2) Could you please...? 意为“请你....·好吗？”，是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，please后接动词原形。 eg: Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? ［拓展］表示委婉的请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有： Would/Will you please do sth. ? Would you like to do sth. ? Would you mind doing sth. ? May I do sth. ? Key Sentences 2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主大街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。（P17 1c） (1)go along意为“沿着······向前走”，多指沿街、道路、河边或堤坝等往前走，这是一个指路的常用表达。表示“沿着···向前走”，还可以用go down 或walk along/down. eg: Go along this road, and you'll find the bank at the end. Key Sentences ［拓展］常见的指路表达方式还有： ①Walk along/down this road/street. 沿着这条路／街前走 ②Turn left/right at the+序数词＋crossing/turning, and then walk straight. 在第······个十字路口／拐弯处向左／右拐，然后一直向前走 ③You can take the No. +数字 +bus and get off at. . .你可以乘······路公共汽车在······下车 Key Sentences ④ It's next to/across from. . . 它在·······隔壁／对面 ⑤ Walk on and turn left/right, and you'll see it. 继续向前走，然后左／右拐，你就会看见它了。 ⑥ Go/Walk up the street/road to the traffic lights, and turn left/right. 沿着这条街／路一直走到交通灯处，然后向左／右拐。 Key Sentences 3. Go to the third floor.去三楼。(P18 2a) the third floor 意为“三楼（美式英语）” eg: Two old men lived in a room on the third floor of an old people's home. ［拓展］由于文化背景的不同，在内容的表达上，美式英语和英式英语存在着一些差异 美式英语: 英式英语: on the first floor 在一楼 on the ground floor 在一楼 on the second floor在二楼 on the first floor 在二楼 on the third floor 在三楼 on the second floor 在三楼 Key Sentences 4. Turn left.向左拐。(P18 2a) (1)turn left意为“向左拐”，turn right 意为“向右拐” turn 此处用作不及物动词，意为“转向；拐弯” eg: Turn left/right at the first crossing. ［拓展］turn的其他用法： ①作不及物动词，意为“转动；转身” eg: Ricky turned and walked away. ②作及物动词，意为“（使）转动；旋转” eg: He turned the key in the lock. Key Sentences ③作连系动词，意为“（使）变成；成为” eg: When spring comes, the trees turn green. ④作名词，意为“轮流” eg: It's your turn to read now. (2) left 此处用作副词，意为“向左，朝左” 作名词时，意为“左边”， on the/one's left 意为“在左边／在某人的左边” 作形容词时，意为“左边的”, 其反义词是right eg: ①Turn left just after the school. ②The little boy is sitting on my left. ③He is blind in the left eye. Key Sentences 5. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。(P18 2a) go past 意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass, 其中past 为介词，意为“从······旁边过去” eg: The train went past us without stopping at the station. 辨析：past, over, across , through past 超过；从 . . .旁边经过, 表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过” over 从···上方跨越而过, 表示动作发生在物体的上方 across 横穿；越过, 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端 through 穿过；越过, 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过 Key Sentences 用past, over, across 和 through 填空: eg: (1)The man is walking___________ a shop. (2)There is a bridge __________ the river. (3)The little boy is walking _________the road. (4)He can go _________ the forest by himself. past over across through Key Sentences 6. Pardon? 什么？(P18 2d) 此处pardon意为“什么；请再说一遍”，表示没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍，语气较委婉，读时用升调，相当于“I beg your pardon?” “Beg your pardon?” 或 “Pardon me?”。 eg: －You're very quiet today. －Pardon? Key Sentences 7. You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！(P18 2d) rush用作动词，意为“仓促；急促” rush to do sth. 意为“赶紧做某事；抢着做某事” ［拓展］ rush用作名词，意为“匆忙；高峰” in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地 rush hour （交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻 Key Sentences 8. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help. 我起初害怕，但喊叫确实管用。(P19 3a) (1) at first＝in the beginning意为“起初；开始” eg: At first he didn't agree, but later he did. (2) did 意为“确实”, 助动词do放在谓语动词前起强调作用，后面接动词原形，do随主语的时态及人称的变化而变化 eg: ① He did go to the cinema yesterday evening. ② I feel so happy. I do like here. Key Sentences 9. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水世界的水城餐馆。(P19 3a) suggest 及物动词，意为“建议；提议” ① suggest sth. (to sb.) 意为“（向某人）提议／建议某事” eg: He suggested a walk. ② suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事“ eg: She suggested going there by bike. ③ suggest+that引导的宾语从句，意为“建议 . . . ” 这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形” eg: He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once. Key Sentences 10. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's. 在去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。(P19 3a) (1) on one's way to. . .＝on the way to. . .意为“某人在去······的路上” 注意：当地点是 home, here, there等地点副词时，省去to eg: (1)He is on his/the way home/here/there. (2)He is on his/the way to work. [拓展] all the way 一直 in the way 挡路：妨碍 in this way用这种方法 by the way顺便说一下 Key Sentences (2) Uncle Bob's 意为“鲍勃叔叔的餐厅” 这里边省略了名词restaurant. 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等名词时，名词通常省略 the barber's 理发店 the doctor's 医生诊所 the dentist's 牙医诊所 Uncle Sam's 萨姆叔叔家 Key Sentences 11. Let's ask what time the band starts playing. 咱们问一下乐队什么时候开始演奏吧。(P19 3a) start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事” =start to do sth. eg: He started working/to work last week. ［拓展］ 作“开始”讲时，start与begin二者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start, 不能用begin. ①表示“创办”“开设”时。 eg: He started a new shop last year. Key Sentences ②表示“（机器）开动”时。 eg: Can you start the car? ③表示“出发”“动身”时。 We must start early. Key Sentences 12. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. 艾丽斯和何伟向门口的一名工作人员走去。(P19 3a) staff 集合名词，意为“管理人员；职工”，指整体时，看做单数；指成员时，看做复数。 eg: (1)We need more staff in the office. (2)The staff in the shop are very helpful. Key Sentences 13.Why don't we come back here for dinner later? 我们为什么不稍后回这里吃晚饭呢？(P19 3a) Why don't we/you do sth. ? ＝Why not do sth. ? ＝How about doing sth. ? ＝What about doing sth. ? 意为“我们为什么不做某事？用来表示提出建议 Key Sentences 14. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 这家餐馆那个时候总是很忙，所以得早一点来以便能找到一张餐桌。(P19 3a) a little＝a bit=a little bit 一点儿... eg: (1)He is a little/a bit deaf. (2)It's a little/a bit warmer today. 谢谢观看 37 $$