内容正文:
2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
(①重点词汇语法知识清单;②词汇默写清单;③基础巩固练习)
必备知识整理清单
重点短语
1.look for 寻找
2.have...in common 有相同特征
3.and so on 等等
4.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
5.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
6.for example 例如
7.take...seriously 认真对待……
8.come true 实现
9.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
10.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
11.close to home 靠近家
12.buy tickets quickly 快速买票
13.play the most boring songs 演奏最无聊的歌曲
14.in town 在城镇中
15.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
16.around here 这周围
重点句式
1.Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎来到这个街区!
2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止你觉得它怎么样?
3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
你能坐得最舒服,因为它们有最大的座位。
4.It ’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。
5.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
6.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
7.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
8.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
9.It ’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。
10.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
11.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
12.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
核心考点
1.It ’s the closest to home.
它离家最近。(教材P25)
close的用法
作形容词
意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,close to 意为“离……近”,相当于near
作动词
意为“关上;关闭”,其反义词是open
【知识拓展】
close的副词形式是closely,意为“紧密地;严密地”。
The whole nation is closely united.
整个民族紧密地团结起来。
2.It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒适的座位。(教材P25)
3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最细致。(教材P26)
care的相关词汇:
care
v.关心;在意 n.忧虑;小心;照料
careful
adj.小心的;认真的;细致的
careless
adj.不小心的;不认真的;不细致的
carefully
adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
carelessly
adv.不细致地;不小心地;不谨慎地
4.How do you like it so far?
到目前为止你觉得它怎么样?(教材P26)
“How do/does sb.like...?”相当于“What do/does sb.think of/about...?”,意为“某人认为……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某人或某物的评价或看法。
—How do you like this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?
—It is boring.I don ’t like it.它很无聊。我不喜欢它。
语法知识
形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则
变化规则
示例
一般直接在词尾加-est
tall-tallest
short-shortest
以字母 e结尾的词直接在词尾加-st
nice-nicest
fine-finest
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-est
thin-thinnest
fat-fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为i再加-est
funny-funniest
happy-happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词直接在其前面加most
quickly-most quickly
important-most important
不规则变化
(好坏多少老远)
good/well-best
bad/badly-worst
many/much-most
little-least
old-oldest/eldest
far-farthest/furthest
二、常用句型结构
1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A, B or C?
2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。
3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。
4.“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”可以与“比较级+than any other + 单数名词”互换。
重点词汇默写回顾
第一组
Ⅰ.单词
1.戏院;剧场 n. _________________
2.座位;坐处(如椅子等) n. _________________
3.银幕;屏幕 n. _________________
4.(在空间、时间上)接近adj. _________________
5.票;入场券 n. _________________
6.歌;歌曲n. _________________
7.(电台等的)音乐节目主持人n. _________________
8.新鲜的;清新的 adj. _________________
9.接待;服务 n. _________________
10.相当;十分;很adv. 漂亮的 adj._________________
11.菜单 n. _________________
12.扮演v. 表演者n. _________________
13.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物n. _________________
14.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→_________________ adv.舒服地;舒适地
15.cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地 →_________________ adj.便宜的
16.choose v.选择;挑选 →_________________ n.选择
17.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →_________________ adj.小心的,认真的
18.reporter n.记者 →_________________ v.报道
19.worse adj.&adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) →_________________ adj.差的;坏的
→_________________ adv.差地;坏地→_________________ adj.&adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
Ⅱ.短语
1.到目前为止;迄今为止 _________________
2.多远 _________________
3.离……近 _________________
4.在镇上 _________________
5.电影院 _________________
6.服装店 _________________
7.广播电台 _________________
8.在中央大街 _________________
9.没问题 _________________
10.坐公共汽车十分钟 _________________
11.快速买票 _________________
12.在这周围 _________________
第二组
Ⅰ.单词
1.有创造力的;创造性的 adj. _________________
2.天资;天赋n. _________________
3.作用;职能;角色 n. _________________
4.奖;奖品;奖金 n. _________________
5.每人;人人;所有人 pron. _________________
6.实例;范例 n. _________________
7.贫穷的;清贫的adj. _________________
8.提供;给 v. _________________
9.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 adj. _________________
10.performer n.表演者;演员 →_________________ v.表演
11.magician n.魔术师→_________________ n.魔术
12.beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地→_________________ adj.漂亮的
13.winner n.获胜者;优胜者 →_________________ v.赢
14.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 →_________________ adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的
Ⅱ.短语
1.有相同特征;(想法等方面)相同 _________________
2.各种类型的;各种各样的 _________________
3.是……的职责;由……决定 _________________
4.发挥作用;有影响 _________________
5.编造(故事、谎言等) _________________
6.例如 _________________
7.认真对待…… _________________
8.等等 _________________
9.实现 _________________
基础知识实战演练
一、单项选择
1.They look different, but they have something _____________ common.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
2.—Why do Chinese people like the colour red?
—Because it’s the ________ of good luck in our country.
A.name B.dream C.symbol D.example
3.Two mothers and two daughters had lunch at a restaurant. They each spent 50 yuan, but they paid only 150 yuan in all. Why?
A.Because there is only one mother and one daughter. B.Because there is one grandmother, one mother and one daughter.
C.Because there are two mothers and one husband. D.Because there are three mothers and one daughter.
4.It was ________ to kill elephants for ivory. They will be punished according to the law.
A.stupid B.careful C.cruel D.impolite
5.It’s not a case of whether ________ would notice or not.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
6.——Look, so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.
——________. The farmers will be very happy if it rains.
A.I hope not B.I am afraid so
C.I hope so D.I am afraid not
7.Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects.
A.worse B.the worse
C.worst D.the worst
8.Of all the markets in our town, the central market has ________ food and ________ prices.
A.fresh, low B.fresher, lower
C.freshest, lowest D.the freshest, the lowest
9.—My Chinese is ____ of all the subjects, can I help you?
—Sure.
A.worst B.the worst C.better D.the best
10.Someone liked milk, but others abhorred it.
A.shared B.disliked C.bought D.agreed
11.OK, _______, it’s time for class and let’s turn to Page 5.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
12.— Is 3,000 yuan enough?
— No, it is still ________ than we need.
A.a little fewer B.much less C.more less D.much fewer
13.The ________ of the bus trip from Hefei to Nanjing is 55 yuan.
A.price B.time C.thing D.day
14.Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.
A.short and short B.long and long C.shorter and shorter D.longer and longer
15.—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing?
—Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
16.— You know what? Lisa and Lily are just twins!
— Really? But they’re completely ________ to each other in every way.
A.close B.opposite C.similar D.fit
17.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.give B.count C.provide D.collect
18.The shoes are a little small for me. I feel__________ when I wear them.
A.comfortable B.uncomfortable
C.relaxed D.interested
19.—________?
—I can dance.
A.What can you play B.Can you dance C.What can you do D.What sports do you like
20.—Is ________here?
—No. Jim is ill in hospital.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
21.With the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more information.
A.menu B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen
22.David likes vegetables ,________tomatoes , potatoes and cabbages.
A.of course B.for example
C.and so on D.such as
23.—Why do you look so ________?
—Because I stayed up to watch the football match last night.
A.tired B.popular C.famous D.exciting
24.I like the new ________ very much. It sounds very beautiful.
A.program B.activity C.song D.competition
25.—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong________ .
A.number B.name C.address D.message
26.Tom is ________. He draws more ________ than Alan.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; careful
C.careful; carefully D.carefully; carefully
27.—Who do you______is the best student in our class?
—Li Hua, of course.
A.think of B.think about C.think D.thought
28.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
29.Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
30.to pick out what you want from two or more things.
A.choose B.return C.throw D.share
31.—Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
32.What kind of food is ____,Chinese food ,Japanese food or the western food?
A.most delicious B.more delicious
C.the most delicious D.the more delicious
33.My parents were _________ shocked when they heard of Dr. King’s death.
A.carefully B.finally C.completely D.successfully
34.—Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at the weekends?
—I usually play games on my mobile phone.
A.manage B.kill C.spend D.take
35.I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores.
A.more cheap B.cheapest C.more cheaply D.most cheaply
36.—What club can I join?
—Well, it ________ your hobbies. If you like drawing, you can join the Art Club.
A.thinks about B.fills out C.makes up D.depends on
37.________ can enter the mall without a health code (健康码).
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
38.Sarah’s cat is ill. She is ________.
A.sad B.happy C.angry D.pretty
39.—Tom, do you want to go to the museum on Friday, Saturday or Sunday?
—Of course Friday. It will be _________ and I don’t like many people around.
A.very crowded B.the least crowded C.the most crowded
40.-Why don’t you go to Jason’s?
-Because it has quality clothes in town.
A.good B.bad C.the worst D.the best
41.Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.
A.depends on B.plays a role in
C.comes up with D.looks up to
42. My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest
43.—I think Sam is the ________ person in our class.
—Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in ________ the soccer game last week.
A.creative; winning B.most creative; winning
C.more creative; to win D.most creative; to win
44.Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area.
A.passport B.project C.prize D.problem
45.I didn’t my temperature, but I knew I have a fever.
A.give B.set C.take D.show
46.I don’t feel well these days. I always feel _______ and nervous.
A.lonely B.alone C.better D.best
47.—Are things in this supermarket expensive?
—No. You can buy things ________ than any other supermarkets in our city.
A.cheaply B.more cheaply C.quickly D.more quickly
48.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.stand up B.turn up C.make up D.get up
49.Christmas is the most important ________ in most Western countries.
A.programme B.festival C.meal D.line
50.—What's wrong with Greg?
—He is sad these days _________ the bad grades. Let's help him.
A.because B.because of C.so far D.so that
二、单词拼写
51.My sister is talented in music. She can sing many English . And she often sings after school.
52.This is the film I have ever seen, it’s just a waste of time.
53.Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.
54.—What would you like to order?
—Let me have a look at the , please.
55.When people watch the show, they usually play a in deciding the winner.
56.I was so excited that I was as the captain of the school football team by my teammates.
57.It was said that the film Hi, Mom was excellent, so I was going to watch it with my friend on Sunday. But when I got to the cinema on that day, I was told that there were no to buy. So we couldn’t watch the film and felt unhappy.
58.If you want to be a , you should try to learn magic carefully.
59.Let’s go to the concert tonight. My mother gave me two free yesterday.
60.They are still looking ways to solve the problem.
61.—The apples from the garden are so .
—Yes, because Mum just picked them from the tree.
62.The bus stopped the bus when he found an old woman sat in the middle of the road. He got off the bus and checked what happened to the old lady.
63.This skirt is too . I want to buy a cheaper one.
64.As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even . We should do something to improve our environment.
65. example, he likes English best.
66. is ready for the party. Let’s begin.
67.The rich should help the .
68.Linda is creative, and she can always find something interesting do.
69.People started using the abacus (算盘) about 2,600 years ago in China, and it was probably earliest type of computer.
70.These days, Hefei Garden EXPRO is c (拥挤的) with visitors.
71.That inventor is full of c ideas. He can always find a different way to solve the problem.
72.With delicious food, you can also enjoy the excellent s of the friendly waiters in restaurant.
73.She weighs only 40 kg. I wonder if she is the (瘦的) person in her class.
74.As students, I think everyone should play a r in saving the earth (地球).
75.Tony lives the (最远的) from the school in our class.
76.Han Mei has a natural t (天赋) for singing and we all like her songs.
77.He (choose) to study online to prepare for the test last term.
78.The w in the contest (比赛) always gets a very good prize.
79.Of the four cinemas, Sun Cinema has the most c seats.
80.Nancy showed us a good (例子). We should follow her to make ourselves better.
81.She can sing English songs very (美好地).
82.He is the most c student. He always has new ideas.
83.We can buy movie tickets (便宜地) in this movie theater.
84.In the morning, the buses are usually c . There are not enough seats for everyone.
85.I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is (bad) one.
86.In my class, Tom lives (远) from school, so he gets up earlier than others.
87.—How do you feel, dear?
—Even (ill), and I decide to go to hospital now.
88.Deng Nanzi is a great m , he played magic tricks during 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
89.Tom is so c (有创意的) that he draws many beautiful pictures.
90.Would you mind (关) the window? It’s a little cold.
91.Which cinema is much c to our school, Zhongan Movie Theater or Jingyi Movie Theater?
92.He is one of the greatest (魔术师) in the world.
93.This movie is (差的) than the one I saw last week.
94.Tony came from a (贫穷的) family, but he worked very hard.
95.I’m sure I could buy this more somewhere else. (便宜)
96.It’s important for parents to set a good (榜样) for their children.
97.The cinema is the c to our home and we can buy tickets the most quickly there.
98.Sometimes a w (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up.
99.Could you please tell me who sings the most (漂亮地) in your class?
100.Jim’s mother bought some f (新鲜的) fruit for him.
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2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
(①重点词汇语法知识清单;②词汇默写清单;③基础巩固练习)
必备知识整理清单
重点短语
1.look for 寻找
2.have...in common 有相同特征
3.and so on 等等
4.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
5.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
6.for example 例如
7.take...seriously 认真对待……
8.come true 实现
9.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
10.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
11.close to home 靠近家
12.buy tickets quickly 快速买票
13.play the most boring songs 演奏最无聊的歌曲
14.in town 在城镇中
15.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
16.around here 这周围
重点句式
1.Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎来到这个街区!
2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止你觉得它怎么样?
3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
你能坐得最舒服,因为它们有最大的座位。
4.It ’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。
5.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
6.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
7.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
8.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
9.It ’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。
10.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
11.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
12.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
核心考点
1.It ’s the closest to home.
它离家最近。(教材P25)
close的用法
作形容词
意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,close to 意为“离……近”,相当于near
作动词
意为“关上;关闭”,其反义词是open
【知识拓展】
close的副词形式是closely,意为“紧密地;严密地”。
The whole nation is closely united.
整个民族紧密地团结起来。
2.It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒适的座位。(教材P25)
3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最细致。(教材P26)
care的相关词汇:
care
v.关心;在意 n.忧虑;小心;照料
careful
adj.小心的;认真的;细致的
careless
adj.不小心的;不认真的;不细致的
carefully
adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
carelessly
adv.不细致地;不小心地;不谨慎地
4.How do you like it so far?
到目前为止你觉得它怎么样?(教材P26)
“How do/does sb.like...?”相当于“What do/does sb.think of/about...?”,意为“某人认为……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某人或某物的评价或看法。
—How do you like this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?
—It is boring.I don ’t like it.它很无聊。我不喜欢它。
语法知识
形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则
变化规则
示例
一般直接在词尾加-est
tall-tallest
short-shortest
以字母 e结尾的词直接在词尾加-st
nice-nicest
fine-finest
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-est
thin-thinnest
fat-fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为i再加-est
funny-funniest
happy-happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词直接在其前面加most
quickly-most quickly
important-most important
不规则变化
(好坏多少老远)
good/well-best
bad/badly-worst
many/much-most
little-least
old-oldest/eldest
far-farthest/furthest
二、常用句型结构
1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A, B or C?
2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。
3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。
4.“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”可以与“比较级+than any other + 单数名词”互换。
重点词汇默写回顾
第一组
Ⅰ.单词
1.戏院;剧场 n. _________________
2.座位;坐处(如椅子等) n. _________________
3.银幕;屏幕 n. _________________
4.(在空间、时间上)接近adj. _________________
5.票;入场券 n. _________________
6.歌;歌曲n. _________________
7.(电台等的)音乐节目主持人n. _________________
8.新鲜的;清新的 adj. _________________
9.接待;服务 n. _________________
10.相当;十分;很adv. 漂亮的 adj._________________
11.菜单 n. _________________
12.扮演v. 表演者n. _________________
13.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物n. _________________
14.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→_________________ adv.舒服地;舒适地
15.cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地 →_________________ adj.便宜的
16.choose v.选择;挑选 →_________________ n.选择
17.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →_________________ adj.小心的,认真的
18.reporter n.记者 →_________________ v.报道
19.worse adj.&adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) →_________________ adj.差的;坏的
→_________________ adv.差地;坏地→_________________ adj.&adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
Ⅱ.短语
1.到目前为止;迄今为止 _________________
2.多远 _________________
3.离……近 _________________
4.在镇上 _________________
5.电影院 _________________
6.服装店 _________________
7.广播电台 _________________
8.在中央大街 _________________
9.没问题 _________________
10.坐公共汽车十分钟 _________________
11.快速买票 _________________
12.在这周围 _________________
第二组
Ⅰ.单词
1.有创造力的;创造性的 adj. _________________
2.天资;天赋n. _________________
3.作用;职能;角色 n. _________________
4.奖;奖品;奖金 n. _________________
5.每人;人人;所有人 pron. _________________
6.实例;范例 n. _________________
7.贫穷的;清贫的adj. _________________
8.提供;给 v. _________________
9.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 adj. _________________
10.performer n.表演者;演员 →_________________ v.表演
11.magician n.魔术师→_________________ n.魔术
12.beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地→_________________ adj.漂亮的
13.winner n.获胜者;优胜者 →_________________ v.赢
14.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 →_________________ adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的
Ⅱ.短语
1.有相同特征;(想法等方面)相同 _________________
2.各种类型的;各种各样的 _________________
3.是……的职责;由……决定 _________________
4.发挥作用;有影响 _________________
5.编造(故事、谎言等) _________________
6.例如 _________________
7.认真对待…… _________________
8.等等 _________________
9.实现 _________________
【参考答案】
第一组
Ⅰ.单词
1.戏院;剧场 n. theater/theatre
2.座位;坐处(如椅子等) n. seat
3.银幕;屏幕 n. screen
4.(在空间、时间上)接近adj. close
5.票;入场券 n. ticket
6.歌;歌曲n. song
7.(电台等的)音乐节目主持人n. DJ
8.新鲜的;清新的 adj. fresh
9.接待;服务 n. service
10.相当;十分;很adv. 漂亮的 adj.pretty
11.菜单 n. menu
12.扮演v. 表演者n. act
13.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物n. meal
14.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
15.cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地 →cheap adj.便宜的
16.choose v.选择;挑选 →choice n.选择
17.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →careful adj.小心的,认真的
18.reporter n.记者 →report v.报道
19.worse adj.&adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) →bad adj.差的;坏的
→badly adv.差地;坏地→worst adj.&adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
Ⅱ.短语
1.到目前为止;迄今为止 so far
2.多远 how far
3.离……近 be close to...
4.在镇上 in town
5.电影院 movie theater
6.服装店 clothes store
7.广播电台 radio station
8.在中央大街 on Center Street
9.没问题 no problem
10.坐公共汽车十分钟 10 minutes by bus
11.快速买票 buy tickets quickly
12.在这周围 around here
第二组
Ⅰ.单词
1.有创造力的;创造性的 adj. creative
2.天资;天赋n. talent
3.作用;职能;角色 n. role
4.奖;奖品;奖金 n. prize
5.每人;人人;所有人 pron. everybody
6.实例;范例 n. example
7.贫穷的;清贫的adj. poor
8.提供;给 v. give
9.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 adj. crowded
10.performer n.表演者;演员 →perform v.表演
11.magician n.魔术师→magic n.魔术
12.beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地→beautiful adj.漂亮的
13.winner n.获胜者;优胜者 →win v.赢
14.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 →serious adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的
Ⅱ.短语
1.有相同特征;(想法等方面)相同 have...in common
2.各种类型的;各种各样的 all kinds of
3.是……的职责;由……决定 be up to
4.发挥作用;有影响 play a role
5.编造(故事、谎言等) make up
6.例如 for example
7.认真对待…… take...seriously
8.等等 and so on
9.实现 come true
基础知识实战演练
一、单项选择
1.They look different, but they have something _____________ common.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
2.—Why do Chinese people like the colour red?
—Because it’s the ________ of good luck in our country.
A.name B.dream C.symbol D.example
3.Two mothers and two daughters had lunch at a restaurant. They each spent 50 yuan, but they paid only 150 yuan in all. Why?
A.Because there is only one mother and one daughter. B.Because there is one grandmother, one mother and one daughter.
C.Because there are two mothers and one husband. D.Because there are three mothers and one daughter.
4.It was ________ to kill elephants for ivory. They will be punished according to the law.
A.stupid B.careful C.cruel D.impolite
5.It’s not a case of whether ________ would notice or not.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
6.——Look, so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.
——________. The farmers will be very happy if it rains.
A.I hope not B.I am afraid so
C.I hope so D.I am afraid not
7.Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects.
A.worse B.the worse
C.worst D.the worst
8.Of all the markets in our town, the central market has ________ food and ________ prices.
A.fresh, low B.fresher, lower
C.freshest, lowest D.the freshest, the lowest
9.—My Chinese is ____ of all the subjects, can I help you?
—Sure.
A.worst B.the worst C.better D.the best
10.Someone liked milk, but others abhorred it.
A.shared B.disliked C.bought D.agreed
11.OK, _______, it’s time for class and let’s turn to Page 5.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
12.— Is 3,000 yuan enough?
— No, it is still ________ than we need.
A.a little fewer B.much less C.more less D.much fewer
13.The ________ of the bus trip from Hefei to Nanjing is 55 yuan.
A.price B.time C.thing D.day
14.Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.
A.short and short B.long and long C.shorter and shorter D.longer and longer
15.—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing?
—Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
16.— You know what? Lisa and Lily are just twins!
— Really? But they’re completely ________ to each other in every way.
A.close B.opposite C.similar D.fit
17.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.give B.count C.provide D.collect
18.The shoes are a little small for me. I feel__________ when I wear them.
A.comfortable B.uncomfortable
C.relaxed D.interested
19.—________?
—I can dance.
A.What can you play B.Can you dance C.What can you do D.What sports do you like
20.—Is ________here?
—No. Jim is ill in hospital.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
21.With the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more information.
A.menu B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen
22.David likes vegetables ,________tomatoes , potatoes and cabbages.
A.of course B.for example
C.and so on D.such as
23.—Why do you look so ________?
—Because I stayed up to watch the football match last night.
A.tired B.popular C.famous D.exciting
24.I like the new ________ very much. It sounds very beautiful.
A.program B.activity C.song D.competition
25.—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong________ .
A.number B.name C.address D.message
26.Tom is ________. He draws more ________ than Alan.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; careful
C.careful; carefully D.carefully; carefully
27.—Who do you______is the best student in our class?
—Li Hua, of course.
A.think of B.think about C.think D.thought
28.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
29.Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
30.to pick out what you want from two or more things.
A.choose B.return C.throw D.share
31.—Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
32.What kind of food is ____,Chinese food ,Japanese food or the western food?
A.most delicious B.more delicious
C.the most delicious D.the more delicious
33.My parents were _________ shocked when they heard of Dr. King’s death.
A.carefully B.finally C.completely D.successfully
34.—Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at the weekends?
—I usually play games on my mobile phone.
A.manage B.kill C.spend D.take
35.I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores.
A.more cheap B.cheapest C.more cheaply D.most cheaply
36.—What club can I join?
—Well, it ________ your hobbies. If you like drawing, you can join the Art Club.
A.thinks about B.fills out C.makes up D.depends on
37.________ can enter the mall without a health code (健康码).
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
38.Sarah’s cat is ill. She is ________.
A.sad B.happy C.angry D.pretty
39.—Tom, do you want to go to the museum on Friday, Saturday or Sunday?
—Of course Friday. It will be _________ and I don’t like many people around.
A.very crowded B.the least crowded C.the most crowded
40.-Why don’t you go to Jason’s?
-Because it has quality clothes in town.
A.good B.bad C.the worst D.the best
41.Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.
A.depends on B.plays a role in
C.comes up with D.looks up to
42. My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest
43.—I think Sam is the ________ person in our class.
—Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in ________ the soccer game last week.
A.creative; winning B.most creative; winning
C.more creative; to win D.most creative; to win
44.Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area.
A.passport B.project C.prize D.problem
45.I didn’t my temperature, but I knew I have a fever.
A.give B.set C.take D.show
46.I don’t feel well these days. I always feel _______ and nervous.
A.lonely B.alone C.better D.best
47.—Are things in this supermarket expensive?
—No. You can buy things ________ than any other supermarkets in our city.
A.cheaply B.more cheaply C.quickly D.more quickly
48.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.stand up B.turn up C.make up D.get up
49.Christmas is the most important ________ in most Western countries.
A.programme B.festival C.meal D.line
50.—What's wrong with Greg?
—He is sad these days _________ the bad grades. Let's help him.
A.because B.because of C.so far D.so that
二、单词拼写
51.My sister is talented in music. She can sing many English . And she often sings after school.
52.This is the film I have ever seen, it’s just a waste of time.
53.Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.
54.—What would you like to order?
—Let me have a look at the , please.
55.When people watch the show, they usually play a in deciding the winner.
56.I was so excited that I was as the captain of the school football team by my teammates.
57.It was said that the film Hi, Mom was excellent, so I was going to watch it with my friend on Sunday. But when I got to the cinema on that day, I was told that there were no to buy. So we couldn’t watch the film and felt unhappy.
58.If you want to be a , you should try to learn magic carefully.
59.Let’s go to the concert tonight. My mother gave me two free yesterday.
60.They are still looking ways to solve the problem.
61.—The apples from the garden are so .
—Yes, because Mum just picked them from the tree.
62.The bus stopped the bus when he found an old woman sat in the middle of the road. He got off the bus and checked what happened to the old lady.
63.This skirt is too . I want to buy a cheaper one.
64.As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even . We should do something to improve our environment.
65. example, he likes English best.
66. is ready for the party. Let’s begin.
67.The rich should help the .
68.Linda is creative, and she can always find something interesting do.
69.People started using the abacus (算盘) about 2,600 years ago in China, and it was probably earliest type of computer.
70.These days, Hefei Garden EXPRO is c (拥挤的) with visitors.
71.That inventor is full of c ideas. He can always find a different way to solve the problem.
72.With delicious food, you can also enjoy the excellent s of the friendly waiters in restaurant.
73.She weighs only 40 kg. I wonder if she is the (瘦的) person in her class.
74.As students, I think everyone should play a r in saving the earth (地球).
75.Tony lives the (最远的) from the school in our class.
76.Han Mei has a natural t (天赋) for singing and we all like her songs.
77.He (choose) to study online to prepare for the test last term.
78.The w in the contest (比赛) always gets a very good prize.
79.Of the four cinemas, Sun Cinema has the most c seats.
80.Nancy showed us a good (例子). We should follow her to make ourselves better.
81.She can sing English songs very (美好地).
82.He is the most c student. He always has new ideas.
83.We can buy movie tickets (便宜地) in this movie theater.
84.In the morning, the buses are usually c . There are not enough seats for everyone.
85.I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is (bad) one.
86.In my class, Tom lives (远) from school, so he gets up earlier than others.
87.—How do you feel, dear?
—Even (ill), and I decide to go to hospital now.
88.Deng Nanzi is a great m , he played magic tricks during 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
89.Tom is so c (有创意的) that he draws many beautiful pictures.
90.Would you mind (关) the window? It’s a little cold.
91.Which cinema is much c to our school, Zhongan Movie Theater or Jingyi Movie Theater?
92.He is one of the greatest (魔术师) in the world.
93.This movie is (差的) than the one I saw last week.
94.Tony came from a (贫穷的) family, but he worked very hard.
95.I’m sure I could buy this more somewhere else. (便宜)
96.It’s important for parents to set a good (榜样) for their children.
97.The cinema is the c to our home and we can buy tickets the most quickly there.
98.Sometimes a w (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up.
99.Could you please tell me who sings the most (漂亮地) in your class?
100.Jim’s mother bought some f (新鲜的) fruit for him.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:他们看起来不同,但是他们有相同特征。
A. in在……里面;B. for为了……; C. at在……;D. with和……一起。have… in common是固定搭配,意为“有相同特征”。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?——因为在我们国家它是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。name名字;dream梦想;symbol象征;example例子。红色是中国人好运的象征,故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:两位母亲和两个女儿在一家餐厅吃午饭。他们每人花了50元,但总共只付了150元。为什么?
考查数字计算,每人花50元,一共付150元,可知应该有三人。并且是两位母亲和两个女儿,可知应该分别是奶奶、妈妈和女儿,因为奶奶是妈妈的母亲,妈妈既是母亲也是女儿,故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:为了象牙杀大象很残忍。他们会被法律惩罚。
考查形容词辨析。stupid傻的;careful小心的;cruel残忍的;impolite不礼貌的。根据下文“kill elephants for ivory.”可知,意思为为了象牙杀大象,这是很残忍的。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:这不是一个是否有人会注意到的问题。
考查不定代词,anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;somebody一些人,一般用于肯定句和陈述句中;nobody没人;everybody每个人。观察句子,这里是否定句,再结合“whether … would notice or not.”可知应该是否有人会注意到的问题,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:——看,天空中那么多云。要下雨了。——我希望这样。如果下雨,农民会非常高兴的。
考查情景交际。I hope not 我希望不要这样; I am afraid so恐怕是这样;I hope so 我希望这样; I am afraid not恐怕不是这样。根据下文“The farmers will be very happy if it rains.”可知如果下雨,农民会非常高兴,因此我希望下雨,故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:数学是彼得最差的科目之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。最高级前加冠词the,但是如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或者指示代词,the 要省略。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:在我们镇上所有的市场中,中心市场的食物最新鲜,价格也最低。
考查最高级。fresh新鲜的;low低的;fresher比较级;lower比较级;freshest最高级;lowest最高级。根据“Of all the markets in our town”可知需用最高级,形容词最高级前需要加“the”,故选D。
9.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的语文是所有科目中最好的,我能帮助你吗?当然可以。三者或三者以上进行比较,有最高级。形容词的最高级前加定冠词the.故选D。
考点:考查最高级的用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:有些人喜欢牛奶,但其他人讨厌牛奶。
考查动词辨析。shared分享;disliked不喜欢;bought买;agreed同意。根据“Someone liked milk,”和but表示句意转折可知,一些人讨厌牛奶,“abhorred”表示“讨厌,不喜欢”,与disliked同义。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:好了,各位,该上课了,让我们翻到第五页。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“...it’s time for class and let’s turn to Page 5.”可知,这是老师对班级里所有同学说的话,应用everybody。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——3000元够了吗?——不,还是比我们需要的少很多。
考查形容词的比较。a little fewer有点少,修饰可数名词复数;much less少得多,修饰不可数名词;much fewer少得多,修饰可数名词复数;C项为错误选项。根据问句中的“3,000 yuan”可知,询问的是钱,应该是不可数名词。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:从合肥到南京的巴士票价是55元。
考查名词辨析。price价格;time时间;thing东西;day一天。根据“55 yuan”可知,此处指的是巴士的票价。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:春天来了,白天会变得越来越长。
考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构。short“短的”,比较级是shorter,shorter and shorter“越来越短”;long“长的”,比较级是longer,longer and longer“越来越长”;结合选项分析句子可知,此句使用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”;根据常识可知,春天来了,白天应该是越来越长。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画?——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。
考查最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知,此处是三者中的选择最喜欢的,应用最高级形式,enjoyable的最高级是most enjoyable,最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你知道吗?丽莎和莉莉是双胞胎!——真的吗?但她们在各个方面都完全是相反的。
考查形容词辨析。close亲密的;opposite截然相反的;similar类似的;fit适合的。根据“twins”和“But they’re completely”可知,正常双胞胎是相似的,但这里用了“but”表转折,所以应该是截然不同的,选opposite。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子?——为了保护环境,商店不提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。give给;count数;provide提供;collect收集。根据“The store doesn’t...shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.”可知,此处是指为了环保不再提供购物袋,provide sth for sb,意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:这双鞋对于我来说有点小,当我穿他们的时候我感觉不舒服。comfortable舒服的;uncomfortable不舒服的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的。根据句意The shoes are a little small for me可知,穿上这双鞋是不舒服的,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:——你能做什么?——我会跳舞。
考查情景交际。What can you play你会玩什么;Can you dance你会跳舞吗;What can you do你能做什么; What sports do you like你喜欢什么运动。根据答语可知,问句是在询问会什么,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:--大家都在这儿吗?--没有,Jim生病住院了。
A. somebody一些人,用于肯定句B. anybody一些人,(用于否定句和疑问句)或任何人,C. everybody大家,每个人
D. nobody没有人,这里表示“大家,每个人”所以用everybody, 故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:用鼠标,我们可以选择一个图标,点击它来获取更多信息。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;keyboard键盘;mouse鼠标;screen屏幕。根据“we can choose one icon and click on it for more information”可知应说用鼠标来选择图标并点击。故选C。
22.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:戴维德喜欢蔬菜,例如土豆、西红柿和卷心菜。Of course意为“当然”, for example译为举个例子,后面跟一个句子,前面有逗号隔开,and so on意为“等等”,such as译为例如,后面跟的是列举的事物;故选D。
考点:考查连词短语。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么看起来这么累?——因为我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的;popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;exciting兴奋的。根据“I stayed up to watch the football match last night.”可知我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛,因此是看起来很累。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢这首新歌。听起来很好听。
考查名词词义辨析。program程序;activity活动;song歌曲;competition竞争。根据后句“It sounds very beautiful.”可知,应是非常喜欢这首新歌。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你好!是Jenny吗?——抱歉,恐怕您拨错了号码。
考查名词辨析。umber号码;name名字;address地址;message信息。根据“Hello! Is that Jenny speaking”,可知,这是打电话用语,所以是拨错了电话号码,故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:汤姆很小心。他比艾伦画得更仔细。
考查形容词、副词的用法。careful小心的,细致的;carefully小心地,细致地。be动词后跟形容词构成系表结构,故第一空填careful;修饰动词draws用副词,故第二空填carefully。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你认为谁是我们班最好的学生?——当然是李华了。
考查动词辨析。think of意为“想到;想起”;think about意为“考虑”,均与句意不符。Do you think在句中作插入语,故本题选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地;slowly缓慢地;seriously严肃地;possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知,应该认真、严肃地对待学业,take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Fishing is one of...activities among the middle-aged people.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:从两样或更多东西中挑选出你想要的。
考查动词辨析。choose“选择”;return“返回”;throw“扔”;share“分享”。根据“to pick out what you want from two or more things”可知,从两样或更多东西中挑选出你想要的,也就是“选择”。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:——昨天下午谁帮你打扫了房间?——没有人。我自己打扫的。
考查代词词义辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某个人;nobody没人;anybody任何人。由答语中“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知,此句是说没人帮助,自己打扫的,故选C。
32.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:那种食物最美味,中国食物,日本食物还是西方食物?三者三者以上比较用最高级,形容词的最高级前必须有the。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查形容词最高级的用法。
33.C
【解析】句意:我的父母听到金博士的死讯时非常震惊。
考查副词辨析。carefully细心地;finally最终;completely完全地;;successfully成功地。根据“when they heard of Dr. King’s death.”可知对于金博士的死,父母是非常震惊的,此处用completely表示震惊的程度,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你周末经常做些什么来消磨时间? ——我经常在手机上玩游戏。
考查动词辨析。manage管理;kill杀死;spend度过;take携带。短语kill time (in) doing sth表示“做某事来消磨时间”,符合语境。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:我经常在店里买衣服,因为它卖的衣服是所有服装店中最便宜的。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the clothes stores”可知,此处为一个大的范围,使用最高级,结合句中感到“sell”,此处为实义动词,使用副词修饰,故用副词的最高级,此时定冠词the可以省略。故选D。
36.D
【解析】句意:——我可以加入什么俱乐部?——嗯,这取决于你的爱好。你喜欢画画。你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
考查动词短语辨析。thinks about考虑;fills out填写;makes up编造;depends on取决于。根据“If you like drawing, you can join the Art Club”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决自己的爱好,故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:没有健康密码,任何人都不能进入商场。
考查不定代词。Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“...can enter the mall without a health code”可知,如果没有健康码的话,没有人可以进入商场。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:Sarah的猫生病了。她很伤心。
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;happy开心的;angry生气的;pretty美丽的。根据“Sarah’s cat is ill.”可知猫生病了,应该很伤心。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你想星期五、星期六还是星期天去博物馆?——当然是星期五。这将是最不拥挤的,我不喜欢周围的很多人。
考查形容词最高级。根据上文“Tom, do you want to go to the museum on Friday, Saturday or Sunday?”及“and I don’t like many people around.”可知,此处是“周五最不拥挤”,用形容词最高级表示,crowded“拥挤的”,是形容词,the least crowded“最不拥挤的”。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不去Jason家?——因为它是镇上衣服质量最差的服装店。A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. the worst最差的;D. the best最好的。根据上文Why don’t you go to Jason’s?可知下文是这里的衣服质量最差。根据题意,故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:我们能否取得巨大成功取决于我们的学习习惯。考查动词短语辨析题。A. depends on依靠;B. plays a role in在…起作用;C. comes up with比得上,想出;D. looks up to抬头看(某人或某物),尊重/敬仰(某人)。根据句意语境,可知depend on符合句意,故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:我的儿子仅仅12岁,但是他是在我们的家里最高的一个,他长得很快。
考查形容词的最高级。根据in our family,所以比较的对象是三个以上,所以应该用最高级。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:——我认为Sam是我们班最有创造力的学生。——是的。他总是有很多新想法。他擅长足球。他在上周赢得足球比赛中起重要作用。
考查形容词最高级和动名词用法。根据“person in our class.”可知此处指一定范围,用形容词最高级;play an important role in中in为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:朱迪告诉彼得一些关于志愿者项目的事情,这个项目需要她去山区工作。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;project项目;prize奖品;problem问题。根据空前的“a volunteer”和空后的“which needs her to work in a mountain area.”可知,此处指一个志愿者项目。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:我没有量体温,但是我知道我发烧了。
考查动词辨析。give给,set设置,take拿走,show展示,take one’s temperature量体温,故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:这些天我感觉不是太好。我总是感到很孤独并且很焦虑。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的(强调人的主观感受);alone孤独的(强调客观情况);better 更好的;best最好的。根据“I don’t feel well these days.”可知说话人最近感觉不是很好,总是感到孤独且焦虑。这里的“孤独”强调的是说话人的主观感受,故应选loney。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:——这家超市的东西贵吗?——不。你可以买到比我们城市里任何其他超市都便宜的东西。
考查副词辨析和副词比较级。cheaply便宜地;more cheaply更便宜;quickly迅速地;more quickly更快地。根据问题“Are things in this supermarket expensive?”以及答语“No.”可知,此处表示这家店的东西很便宜。其次,根据“...than any other supermarkets in our city”可知,需用比较级,表示比其他店的东西都便宜。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:老师让同学们编一个月球之旅的故事。
考查动词短语。stand up站起来;turn up调大声;make up编造;get up起床。根据“a story”可知此处指编故事。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:圣诞节是大多数西方国家最重要的节日。
考查名词辨析。programme节目;festival节日;meal一顿饭;line线。根据“Christmas”可知是最重要的节日。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——Greg怎么了?——因为成绩不好,这些天他很伤心。让我们帮助他吧。
考查介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;so far目前为止;so that以便于……。根据“He is sad these days”及“the bad grades”,可知,因为成绩不好,所以很伤心,“the bad grades”是短语,故选B。
二、
51.songs
【解析】句意:我妹妹在音乐方面有天赋。她能唱很多英文歌。她经常在放学后唱歌。根据空前的“many English”可知,此处需要一个名词复数;根据空后的“And she often sings after school.”结合语境可知,song“歌曲”的复数“songs”符合语境。故填songs。
52.most boring
【解析】句意:这是我看过的最无聊的电影,简直是在浪费时间。根据“it’s just a waste of time”可知看这部电影是在浪费时间,由此推出电影很无聊,boring令人无聊的;再由“I have ever seen”可知要用形容词的最高级,其最高级为most boring,空前已有the,故填most boring。
53.seriously/badly
【解析】句意:吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康,所以你应该尽快戒烟。分析题干可知,空格处应填副词修饰动词damaged,根据“so you should give it up as soon as possible”可知,此处表示吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康,空格处意为“严重地”,seriously和badly符合语境。故填seriously/badly。
54.menu
【解析】句意:——你想点什么?——请让我看一下菜单。根据“What would you like to order?”可知,此处在点餐,结合“Let me have a look at the...”可知,此处表示“让我看一下菜单”,menu“菜单”符合语境。故填menu。
55.role
【解析】句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。由“…play a…in deciding…”可知此处考查短语play a role in doing sth.,意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”,是固定搭配,role“作用”,名词,在句中作动词play的宾语。故填role。
56.chosen
【解析】句意:我很兴奋,我被我的队友选为学校足球队的队长。根据“as the captain of the school football team by my teammates.”可知,“我”被选为学校足球队的队长。choose“选择”,和主语之间是被动关系,这里应用动词的过去分词形式。故填chosen。
57.tickets
【解析】句意:据说电影《你好,李焕英》很棒,所以我打算周日和我朋友一起去看。但是当我那天到达电影院的时候,我被告知没有票可买。所以我们无法看这部电影,并感到不开心。根据“when I got to the cinema on that day”以及“So we couldn’t watch the film”,并结合语境可知,我到了电影院,最终却没能看到电影,是因为买不到票,“票”为可数名词,此处泛指电影票,不止一张,故应用其复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
58.magician
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名魔术师,你应该努力认真地学习魔术。根据“you should try to learn magic carefully”可知,此处指成为一名魔术师,magician“魔术师”,可数名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填magician。
59.tickets
【解析】句意:我们今晚去听音乐会吧。我妈妈昨天给了我两张免费门票。根据“Let’s go to the concert tonight.”结合语境可知,此处应是门票“ticket”,根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用ticket的复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
60.for
【解析】句意:他们仍在寻找解决问题的方法。分析题干可知,此处表示寻找解决问题的方法,动词短语look for意为“寻找”。故填for。
61.fresh
【解析】句意:——花园里摘的苹果很新鲜。——是的,因为妈妈刚从树上摘的。根据“because mum just picked them from the tree”可知,刚从树上摘的苹果很新鲜,所以是形容词fresh。故填fresh。
62.driver
【解析】句意:当公交车司机发现一位老妇人坐在路中间时,他把车停了下来。他下了车,看看老太太发生了什么事。根据“he”结合“bus”可知是指公交车司机,driver“司机”,名词,故填driver。
63.expensive
【解析】句意:这条裙子太贵了。我想买条便宜点的。根据“I want to buy a cheaper one.”可知,此处是指这条裙子太贵了,考查expensive“昂贵的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填expensive。
64.worse
【解析】句意:随着冬天的到来,那个地区的空气污染变得更加严重了。我们应该做点什么来改善我们的环境。根据“We should do something to improve our environment.”结合语境可知,冬天的空气污染应是严重的,bad“糟糕的,严重的”;空前的“even”修饰比较级,这里应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse“更严重的”。故填worse。
65.For
【解析】句意:比如,他最喜欢英语。根据语境可知,此处应用for example,表示“例如”;此外,for位于句首,首字母f要大写。故填For。
66.Everybody
【解析】句意:每个人都为聚会做好了准备。让我们开始吧。根据“Let’s begin.”及谓语is,可知,这里的主语应该是不定代词everybody,指每个人都为聚会做好了准备。故填Everybody。
67.poor
【解析】句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据“The rich should help the ...”及常识可知,富人应该帮助穷人,poor“贫穷的”,the poor“穷人”。故填poor。
68.to
【解析】句意:琳达很有创造力,她总能找到有趣的事情去做。“find something interesting to do”,“to do”是不定式短语用来修饰“something interesting”,表示“有趣的事情去做”。故填to。
69.the
【解析】句意:大约2600年前,中国人开始使用算盘,这可能是最早的计算机。空后的earliest是形容词最高级形式,其前要加定冠词the。故填the。
70.(c)rowded
【解析】句意:这些天,合肥花园博览会挤满了游客。crowded“拥挤的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。
71.(c)reative
【解析】句意:那个发明家充满了创造性的想法。他总能找到不同的方法来解决这个问题。根据“He can always find a different way to solve the problem.”可知他总能找到解决问题的不同方法,所以他总是有创造性的想法, 修饰名词用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。
72.(s)ervice
【解析】句意:除了美味的食物,您还可以在餐厅享受友好服务员的优质服务。根据“of the friendly waiters in restaurant.”可知是享受友好服务员的优质服务,service“服务”,不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
73.thinnest
【解析】句意:她体重只有40公斤。我想知道她是不是班上最瘦的人。瘦的:thin,形容词,再由“in her class”可知,此处是在特定范围内的比较,应该用形容词最高级形式thinnest,意为“最瘦的”。故填thinnest。
74.(r)ole
【解析】句意:作为学生,我认为每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。根据“in saving the earth (地球).”及所给的首字母提示可知,每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用,play a role in doing sth.“在做某事时发挥作用”。故填(r)ole。
75.farthest
【解析】句意:在我们班,托尼住得离学校最远。根据“the”和中文提示可知,需要far的最高级形式farthest,故填farthest。
76.(t)alent
【解析】句意:韩梅有唱歌的天赋,我们都喜欢她的歌。talent“天赋”,名词作宾语。故填(t)alent。
77.chose
【解析】句意:上学期他选择在网上学习准备考试。choose“选择”,动词;根据“last term”可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式chose。故填chose。
78.(w)inner
【解析】句意:比赛中的获胜者总是能得到非常好的奖品。空处在句中作主语;结合“gets a very good prize.”可知,此处是指比赛中的获胜者,即winner,谓语动词是三单形式,所以主语是单数。故填(w)inner。
79.(c)omfortable
【解析】句意:这四家电影院中,太阳电影院的座位最舒服。根据“seats”可知是指座位最舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
80.example
【解析】句意:Nancy给我们树立了一个好的榜样,我们应该效仿她使自己变得更好。example“例子”,a修饰名词单数。故填example。
81.beautifully
【解析】句意:她能把英文歌唱得很好听。beautifully“美好地”,副词修饰动词“sing”。故填beautifully。
82.(c)reative
【解析】句意:他是最有创造力的学生。他总是有新想法。根据“He always has new ideas.”可知他总是有新想法,所以是很有创造力,修饰名词用形容词creative“有创造力的”,和most构成最高级。故填(c)reative。
83.cheaply
【解析】 句意:我们可以在这家电影院买到便宜的电影票。cheaply“便宜地”,副词修饰动词。故填cheaply。
84.(c)rowded
【解析】句意:早上,公共汽车通常是拥挤的。每个人都没有足够的座位。根据“There are not enough seats for everyone.”可知,没有足够的座位,可推知公共汽车通常是拥挤的。crowded“拥挤的”。故填(c)rowded。
85.the worst
【解析】句意:我经常在这家餐厅吃饭,但这顿饭是最糟糕的一次。根据“I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is...”可知,此处需要用bad的最高级形式,表示对比之前的多次用餐经历,这次的饭菜是最差的。bad的最高级是worst,前面通常用the。故填the worst。
86.farthest/the farthest
【解析】句意:在我们班,汤姆住得离学校最远,所以他比其他人起得早。远:far;根据“In my class”可知是住得最远,故此处用副词的最高级farthest,可加定冠词the,也可不加定冠词。故填(the) farthest。
87.worse
【解析】句意:——你感觉怎么样,亲爱的?——感觉更糟了,我决定现在去医院。根据“Even”可知,此处应使用比较级形式,ill的比较级是worse“更严重的”,故填worse。
88.(m)agician
【解析】句意:邓男子是一位伟大的魔术师,他在2022年春节联欢晚会上表演了魔术。根据“he played magic tricks during 2022 Spring Festival Gala.”可知,他是魔术师,magician“魔术师”,a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填(m)agician。
89.(c)reative
【解析】句意:汤姆很有创造力,他画了许多漂亮的画。根据中文提示可知,“有创意的”creative,在句中作表语,无需变形。故填(c)reative。
90.closing
【解析】句意:你介意关上窗户吗?有点冷。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,close“关”,符合语境;句子中mind表示“介意”,其后面跟动名词作宾语。故填closing。
91.(c)loser
【解析】句意:哪家电影院离我们学校更近,中安电影院还是精益电影院?根据后面“Zhongan Movie Theater or Jingyi Movie Theater”可知,此处是两者对比哪个更近,故填形容词比较级,close“近的”,closer“更近的”。故填(c)loser。
92.magicians
【解析】句意:他是世界上最好的魔术师之一。“魔术师”magician,且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“在某范围内最……之一”,此处应使用复数形式。故填magicians。
93.worse
【解析】句意:这部电影比我上周看的那部差。差的“bad”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级worse,意为“更糟的”。故填worse。
94.poor
【解析】句意:托尼来自一个贫穷的家庭,但他工作很努力。poor“贫穷的”,在此处作定语,修饰空后的名词“family”。故填poor。
95.cheaply
【解析】句意:我肯定在别的地方能买到更便宜的这个(物品)。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词cheaply“便宜地”,故填cheaply。
96.example
【解析】句意:父母为子女树立好榜样很重要。example“榜样”,a后跟名词单数。故填example。
97.(c)losest
【解析】句意:这家电影院离我们家最近,我们可以在那里最快地买到票。根据“we can buy tickets the most quickly there.”和首字母可知,此处是指这个电影院是距离家里最近的,the closest to“离……最近”。故填(c)losest。
98.(w)inner
【解析】句意:有时候,获胜者只是一个从不放弃的梦想家。winner“获胜者”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填(w)inner。
99.beautifully
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你们班上谁唱歌最好听吗?beautifully“漂亮地”,是副词,在此处修饰动词“sings”。故填beautifully。
100.(f)resh
【解析】句意:吉姆的妈妈给他买了一些新鲜的水果。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处需要填入形容词fresh来修饰名词“fruit”,表示“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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