11.期中复习综合试题(Units 1-5)1-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版) 期中复习综合试题(Units 1-5)1 一、单项选择 1．Look! This house is as __________ as that one. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 2．We arrived _____ Shanghai______ the morning of July 2nd. A．at, in B．at, on C．in, in D．in, on 3． I always________ my brother at chess. But I don’t do so ______ as him in basketball. A．win, good B．beat, good C．win, well D．beat, well 4．—You are making a fruit salad! Do you need any help? —No, thanks. I can do it by ________. A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 5．—What do you think a good friend can do for you? —He or she can help to ________ the best in me. A．think of B．bring out C．care about 6．—Do you know the last BeiDou Satellite was launched（发射）successfully yesterday? —________ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 7．—The speech is really boring! —I agree with you. It is a ________ of time to listen to it. A．result B．waste C．stress 8．—How ________ does he play volleyball after school? —For half an hour. A．old B．long C．many D．much 9．I am sure the young man is ___________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 10．Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_________ a new one. A．to buy B．buy C．to make D．make 11．I love geography and I never get _________ reading geography magazines. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 12．The boss told him ________ late, but he ________ late this morning. A．isn’t; is B．don’t be; was C．not to be; is D．not to be; was 13．— Do you have a baseball, John? — No, but my sister has ________. A．one B．a C．it D．them 14．—Do you know the State of Qatar(卡塔尔)? —Yes, it is famous ________ holding the World Cup. A．as B．for C．to 15．Jack runs as ________ as Sam . A．faster B．fast C．more fast 16．—Can Kitty speak Chinese? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she can. 17．The little boy offered ________ his seat to the old woman. A．give B．giving C．to give 18．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 19．It’s much ________ today than it was yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything 二、完形填空 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 21 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 22 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 23 to a creek (小溪). The water there 24 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 25 delicious that I ate many. 26 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 27 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 28 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 29 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 30 can be a lot of fun, too. 21．A．going B．to go C．to going D．goes 22．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．A．us B．we C．our D．I 24．A．is B．are C．were D．was 25．A．very B．too C．so D．quite 26．A．Before B．After C．As long as D．During 27．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 28．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato D．tomatoes 29．A．of B．through C．across D．from 30．A．new anything B．new something C．something new D．anything new 三、阅读理解 1 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 31．No Car Day was started ________ . A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to sell cars 32．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ . A．to work hard to get more blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work D．to stay at home 33．The World Environment Day is on ________ . A．July 5th B．June 5th C．September 22nd D．February 2nd 34．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A．It was started in France in September, 1998. B．Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001. C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing. 35．What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B．People will set one more World Environment Day each month. C．More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing. D．There is no one driving a car in Beijing. 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let’s see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday. Peter: I’m going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We’re going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin. Eliza: I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I’m going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test. Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, I’m going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I’m going to take him to Eliza’s party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. 36．Peter is staying in ______ during the three- day holiday. A．Beijing B．the countryside C．Tianjin D．a town 37．How is Eliza going to her grandparents’ home? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train. 38．Gina is ______ on the third day. A．visiting her cousin B．playing ping-pong C．doing her homework D．doing some shopping 39．Who are going to Eliza’s party? A．Peter and his cousin. B．Gina and her cousin. C．Peter and Gina. D．Peter, Gina and their cousins. 40．From the passage, we can know that ____. A．Peter doesn’t like fishing B．Eliza is going to have a test C．Gina likes all kinds of sports D．all three of them have no homework during the three days 3 It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 41．If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A．say sorry politely B．bow to them C．buy new ones for them D．shake hands with them 42．Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A．polite B．silly C．rude D．friendly 43．People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A．they can’t use them to eat B．they don’t like to use them C．they think left hands aren’t clean D．they think using left hands is difficult 44．How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A．By shaking heads. B．By nodding heads. C．By waving hands. D．By moving bodies. 45．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science book. D．In a picture book. 4 Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. 46．Who created Spiderman? A．Stan Lee. B．Marvel. C．Peter Parker. D．Superman. 47．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? A．He could not see with his eyes. B．He became a spider. C．He developed spider-like powers. D．He was sick. 48．What may be the best title for this passage? A．Peter Parker B．Spiderman C．Responsibility D．Power 5 阅读下列短文，从六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入横线中。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 49 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 50 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. 51 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 52 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 53 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C．They tested six basic personality traits. D．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. 四、任务型阅读 1 阅读下列文章，根据文章的内容按要求回答后面的问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together,” (但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟) wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 54．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 55．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 56．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? 57．How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write thirty words or more.) 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities (活动). Now about 1,100 companies (公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Title: Survival Holiday What “Survival Holidays” is? It is an exciting activity that 58 can get into the lonely place 59 their parents. Why people like it? Because it’s 60 for children to be close to nature and gives them an 61 change. What children in big cities usually 62 in their free time? It 63 them all the time to watch TV and play computer games. Why we think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea? Parents should leave their children 64 . Children need to learn how to face (面对) 65 . What children can learn in the survival activities? “Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience for children that they will never 66 . Many skills they have learned from these activities will be very 67 to them in their lives. 五、短文填空 Most children in America eat 68 (potato) every day. But many 69 (child) do not know which part of the potato is 70 (good) for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece 71 thin as paper. Hold the piece 72 your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato 73 (have) a skin, an outside rim (边缘) and 74 (a) inside part. The outside rim is the best of all. But we often throw 75 away. What's more, the skin is better 76 the inside. 77 you can't eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside. 六、完成句子 78．李白是中国最著名的诗人之一。 Li Bai is the most famous poets in China. 79．妈妈总是在早上买最新鲜的蔬菜。 Mom always buys vegetables in the morning. 80．I like to watch （情景喜剧）.What about you？ 81．We can find out lots of （新闻） on the Internet. 82．My father can' t （忍受） soap operas. 83．We had a （讨论） about talent shows yesterday. 84．I hope I will travel （世界各地） one day. 85．My father can't (忍受) soap operas. 86．There is a lot of (新闻) on the Internet. 87．I think this documentary is (有教育意义的)． 88．We had a (讨论) about traffic yesterday. 89．Lucy (计划)to go to the park this weekend. 90．你想不想跟我去看电影？ to see a movie with me? 91．我希望每个人都能加入到这次比赛中。 I hope that everyone will be able to the match. 92．丝绸摸上去比棉感觉舒服得多。 Silk cotton. 93．你是这儿的新学生吗？ a here? 94．他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。 Both of them decided to take part in the meaningful . 95．我弟弟太小，不能清晰地表达自己。 My brother is . 96．只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。 we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game. 97．商务英语与日常英语不同。 Business English is everyday English. 98．你昨天为什么要改变计划？   Why did you yesterday? 99．休息几天，你会好一些。 Rest for days, and you will be better. 100．至今为止,他已经在这家公司工作了十年了。 He in this company for ten years . 101．琳达在唱歌方面有天赋。 Linda singing. 102．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want to to study abroad, I advise you to make a plan. 103．你想要吃些东西吗? Would you like ? 104．青少年应该向更年长、更聪明的人学习。 Teenagers should learn from someone older and . 105．你给了我们多么有用的信息啊！ you gave us! 106．我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。 I a guide at the Natural History Museum. 七、书面表达 107．假如你是Tom，请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Eric的相同之处和不同之处。 我(Tom) 好朋友Eric 外貌，性格 个子矮，瘦，严肃，安静 高，有点胖，外向 校园生活 学习比Eric努力，各科成绩都比Eric好 不如我努力但体育比我好 饮食习惯 喜欢喝牛奶，喜欢吃蔬菜和水果 喜欢喝牛奶，吃肉 兴趣爱好 喜欢看电视，每周看3到5次；喜欢听音乐 喜欢运动，每天锻炼；喜欢听音乐 要求： 1. 词数：80—100词 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 4. 注意：检查动词第三人称单数形式，名词复数，标点符号等是否准确。卷面分2分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版) 期中复习综合试题(Units 1-5)1 一、单项选择 1．Look! This house is as __________ as that one. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 2．We arrived _____ Shanghai______ the morning of July 2nd. A．at, in B．at, on C．in, in D．in, on 3． I always________ my brother at chess. But I don’t do so ______ as him in basketball. A．win, good B．beat, good C．win, well D．beat, well 4．—You are making a fruit salad! Do you need any help? —No, thanks. I can do it by ________. A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 5．—What do you think a good friend can do for you? —He or she can help to ________ the best in me. A．think of B．bring out C．care about 6．—Do you know the last BeiDou Satellite was launched（发射）successfully yesterday? —________ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 7．—The speech is really boring! —I agree with you. It is a ________ of time to listen to it. A．result B．waste C．stress 8．—How ________ does he play volleyball after school? —For half an hour. A．old B．long C．many D．much 9．I am sure the young man is ___________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 10．Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_________ a new one. A．to buy B．buy C．to make D．make 11．I love geography and I never get _________ reading geography magazines. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 12．The boss told him ________ late, but he ________ late this morning. A．isn’t; is B．don’t be; was C．not to be; is D．not to be; was 13．— Do you have a baseball, John? — No, but my sister has ________. A．one B．a C．it D．them 14．—Do you know the State of Qatar(卡塔尔)? —Yes, it is famous ________ holding the World Cup. A．as B．for C．to 15．Jack runs as ________ as Sam . A．faster B．fast C．more fast 16．—Can Kitty speak Chinese? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she can. 17．The little boy offered ________ his seat to the old woman. A．give B．giving C．to give 18．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 19．It’s much ________ today than it was yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything 二、完形填空 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 21 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 22 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 23 to a creek (小溪). The water there 24 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 25 delicious that I ate many. 26 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 27 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 28 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 29 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 30 can be a lot of fun, too. 21．A．going B．to go C．to going D．goes 22．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．A．us B．we C．our D．I 24．A．is B．are C．were D．was 25．A．very B．too C．so D．quite 26．A．Before B．After C．As long as D．During 27．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 28．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato D．tomatoes 29．A．of B．through C．across D．from 30．A．new anything B．new something C．something new D．anything new 三、阅读理解 1 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 31．No Car Day was started ________ . A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to sell cars 32．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ . A．to work hard to get more blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work D．to stay at home 33．The World Environment Day is on ________ . A．July 5th B．June 5th C．September 22nd D．February 2nd 34．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A．It was started in France in September, 1998. B．Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001. C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing. 35．What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B．People will set one more World Environment Day each month. C．More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing. D．There is no one driving a car in Beijing. 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let’s see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday. Peter: I’m going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We’re going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin. Eliza: I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I’m going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test. Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, I’m going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I’m going to take him to Eliza’s party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. 36．Peter is staying in ______ during the three- day holiday. A．Beijing B．the countryside C．Tianjin D．a town 37．How is Eliza going to her grandparents’ home? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train. 38．Gina is ______ on the third day. A．visiting her cousin B．playing ping-pong C．doing her homework D．doing some shopping 39．Who are going to Eliza’s party? A．Peter and his cousin. B．Gina and her cousin. C．Peter and Gina. D．Peter, Gina and their cousins. 40．From the passage, we can know that ____. A．Peter doesn’t like fishing B．Eliza is going to have a test C．Gina likes all kinds of sports D．all three of them have no homework during the three days 3 It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 41．If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A．say sorry politely B．bow to them C．buy new ones for them D．shake hands with them 42．Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A．polite B．silly C．rude D．friendly 43．People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A．they can’t use them to eat B．they don’t like to use them C．they think left hands aren’t clean D．they think using left hands is difficult 44．How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A．By shaking heads. B．By nodding heads. C．By waving hands. D．By moving bodies. 45．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science book. D．In a picture book. 4 Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. 46．Who created Spiderman? A．Stan Lee. B．Marvel. C．Peter Parker. D．Superman. 47．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? A．He could not see with his eyes. B．He became a spider. C．He developed spider-like powers. D．He was sick. 48．What may be the best title for this passage? A．Peter Parker B．Spiderman C．Responsibility D．Power 5 阅读下列短文，从六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入横线中。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 49 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 50 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. 51 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 52 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 53 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C．They tested six basic personality traits. D．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. 四、任务型阅读 1 阅读下列文章，根据文章的内容按要求回答后面的问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together,” (但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟) wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 54．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 55．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 56．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? 57．How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write thirty words or more.) 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities (活动). Now about 1,100 companies (公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Title: Survival Holiday What “Survival Holidays” is? It is an exciting activity that 58 can get into the lonely place 59 their parents. Why people like it? Because it’s 60 for children to be close to nature and gives them an 61 change. What children in big cities usually 62 in their free time? It 63 them all the time to watch TV and play computer games. Why we think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea? Parents should leave their children 64 . Children need to learn how to face (面对) 65 . What children can learn in the survival activities? “Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience for children that they will never 66 . Many skills they have learned from these activities will be very 67 to them in their lives. 五、短文填空 Most children in America eat 68 (potato) every day. But many 69 (child) do not know which part of the potato is 70 (good) for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece 71 thin as paper. Hold the piece 72 your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato 73 (have) a skin, an outside rim (边缘) and 74 (a) inside part. The outside rim is the best of all. But we often throw 75 away. What's more, the skin is better 76 the inside. 77 you can't eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside. 六、完成句子 78．李白是中国最著名的诗人之一。 Li Bai is the most famous poets in China. 79．妈妈总是在早上买最新鲜的蔬菜。 Mom always buys vegetables in the morning. 80．I like to watch （情景喜剧）.What about you？ 81．We can find out lots of （新闻） on the Internet. 82．My father can' t （忍受） soap operas. 83．We had a （讨论） about talent shows yesterday. 84．I hope I will travel （世界各地） one day. 85．My father can't (忍受) soap operas. 86．There is a lot of (新闻) on the Internet. 87．I think this documentary is (有教育意义的)． 88．We had a (讨论) about traffic yesterday. 89．Lucy (计划)to go to the park this weekend. 90．你想不想跟我去看电影？ to see a movie with me? 91．我希望每个人都能加入到这次比赛中。 I hope that everyone will be able to the match. 92．丝绸摸上去比棉感觉舒服得多。 Silk cotton. 93．你是这儿的新学生吗？ a here? 94．他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。 Both of them decided to take part in the meaningful . 95．我弟弟太小，不能清晰地表达自己。 My brother is . 96．只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。 we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game. 97．商务英语与日常英语不同。 Business English is everyday English. 98．你昨天为什么要改变计划？   Why did you yesterday? 99．休息几天，你会好一些。 Rest for days, and you will be better. 100．至今为止,他已经在这家公司工作了十年了。 He in this company for ten years . 101．琳达在唱歌方面有天赋。 Linda singing. 102．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want to to study abroad, I advise you to make a plan. 103．你想要吃些东西吗? Would you like ? 104．青少年应该向更年长、更聪明的人学习。 Teenagers should learn from someone older and . 105．你给了我们多么有用的信息啊！ you gave us! 106．我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。 I a guide at the Natural History Museum. 七、书面表达 107．假如你是Tom，请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Eric的相同之处和不同之处。 我(Tom) 好朋友Eric 外貌，性格 个子矮，瘦，严肃，安静 高，有点胖，外向 校园生活 学习比Eric努力，各科成绩都比Eric好 不如我努力但体育比我好 饮食习惯 喜欢喝牛奶，喜欢吃蔬菜和水果 喜欢喝牛奶，吃肉 兴趣爱好 喜欢看电视，每周看3到5次；喜欢听音乐 喜欢运动，每天锻炼；喜欢听音乐 要求： 1. 词数：80—100词 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 4. 注意：检查动词第三人称单数形式，名词复数，标点符号等是否准确。卷面分2分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：看！这个房子和那个房子一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。beautiful美丽的；beautifully美丽地，副词修饰动词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词的比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，是最高级。根据“This house is as...as that one.”可知，is后应用形容词，且本句使用了as...as结构，表示原级比较，两个as之间要用形容词的原级。故选A。 2．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在七月二号早上到达上海。arrive 意为到达，用法是arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方。in表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周和某段时间，on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上。故选D。 考点：考查介词。 3．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：在下棋方面我总是能打败我的弟弟，但是在打篮球方面我不如他打得好。win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如： ①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。Good为形容词在句中作定语和表语，well为副词表示好修饰动词。根据句意故选D. 考点：考查单词辨析的用法 4．C 【解析】句意：——你在做水果沙拉！你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我可以自己做。 考查反身代词。my我的；me我；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“I can do it by”可知我可以自己做，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你认为一个好朋友能为你做什么？——他或她可以帮助你激发出你最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；bring out拿出，激发；care about关心，在乎。根据“the best in me.”可知，空处应该是激发出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.表示“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：——昨天最后一颗北斗（三号组网）卫星成功发射了，你知道吗？——多好的消息啊！所有人都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”或者“How+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语）！”，此句中心词news是不可数名词，所以只用what来引导此感叹句。故选A 7．B 【解析】句意：——演讲真的很无聊！——我同意你的观点，听它是浪费时间。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；waste浪费；stress压力。根据前文“The speech is really boring!”可知，这里表示“浪费时间”a waste of time。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：——放学后他打多长时间的排球？——半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。how old多大年龄；how long多长时间；how many多少；how much多少。根据“For half an hour.”可知是问时间段，应用how long。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：我确信这个年轻人足够强壮来搬运这个重的盒子。 考查形容词和副词。enough足够，修饰形容词，放在形容词后面；strong强壮的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型be +形容词+enough +to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：你的电脑又旧又慢。有必要买一个新的了。 to buy买，动词不定式；buy动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；make动词原形。根据句意可知，这里应表示“买一个新电脑”，而不是制作一个，先排除C和D。该句使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：我喜欢地理，阅读地理杂志我从不感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“I love geography”可知喜欢地理，所以阅读地理杂志从不感到无聊，此处形容人用bored。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：老板告诉他不要迟到，但他今天早上迟到了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式和动词时态。告诉某人不要干某事：tell sb. not to do sth.，是动词不定式的否定形式，排除A、B项；根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子应是一般过去时，排除C项。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：——约翰，你有棒球吗？——没有，但是我妹妹有一个。 考查代词辨析。one指同类事物中的一个；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”；it指同类同物；them它们。根据“but my sister has ...”可知，此处指我妹妹有一个棒球，表示同类事物中的一个，应用one。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你知道卡塔尔吗？——是的，它因为举行世界杯而出名。 考查介词的用法。as作为；for为了，因为；to朝，到。根据句意，“因……而出名”为be famous for。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：杰克和萨姆跑得一样快。 考查同级比较。faster较快；fast快地；more fast错误形式。as...as...和……一样，同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原形；根据“as ... as Sam”可知填fast；故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——Kitty会说中文吗？——是的，她会。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Can Kitty speak Chinese?”可知，句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+can”，否定回答为“No，主语+can’t”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：小男孩主动提出把座位让给老妇人。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：今天比昨天热多了。 考查形容词比较级。由句中“than it was yesterday”可知，是用今天天气和昨天比较，所以用比较级。hot比较级是hotter。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。它说，在安溪举行的第12届中国国际民间艺术节非常精彩。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句。根据“There is...new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful.”可知报纸上有些新事，且是肯定句。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 21．句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词；goes动词单三形式。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。 22．句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 23．句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 24．句意：那里的水又冷又清澈。 is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；were/was是be动词一般过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；主语“The water”是不可数名词，用was。故选D。 25．句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此；quite相当。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 26．句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要；During在……期间。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知此处指“回家后帮奶奶做黑莓果酱”。故选B。 27．句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知此处指“即使没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡”，表“即使……”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄；tomatoes番茄，复数。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 29．句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）；from来自。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指“穿过某个空间”。故选B。 30．句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中；anything new新事物，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是肯定句。故选C。 三、 1 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的无车日。无车日的设立是为了保护环境，越来越多的司机也在支持这个活动。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was started to protect the environment.”可知，无车日的设立是为了保护环境。选项C“为了使空气更清新”也是保护环境的一方面。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，这个活动要求司机每月有一天把车留在家里，步行或骑车去上班。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)”可知，世界环境日是6月5日。故选B。 34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中只提到一位汽车俱乐部负责人支持无车日，但并未提及是此人发起无车日活动的。而且根据第一段第一句可知，无车日是在法国成立的，不在中国北京，选项D“它是由北京的一个汽车俱乐部负责人开创的。”与事实不符。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support”可推知，现在有20多万司机支持这个活动，由此可知北京将会有更多的司机支持无车日。故选C。 2 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【解析】中秋节就要到来。该文介绍了彼得、艾丽莎、吉娜等三位朋友的假日打算。让我们看看他们在这为期三天的假期都将做些什么吧。 36．细节理解题。根据I’m going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside.可知彼得在那三天的假期里将呆在乡下，所以选B。 37．细节理解题。根据It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.可知艾丽莎将乘汽车去他祖父母家，所以选A。 38．细节理解题。根据On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. 可知在第三天吉娜要和她的父母一起去购物，所以选D。 39．细节理解题，根据On the second day, I’m going to take him to Eliza’s party. 可知在第二天吉娜要带他的表弟去参加艾丽莎的派对，所以选B。 40．细节理解题。根据On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test. 可知艾丽莎要进行测验，所以选B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 3 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely.”可知，如果你碰了西方人的私人物品，你应该礼貌地道歉。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some elder Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement.”可知，一些年长的西方人可能会认为你未经他们同意就帮助他们是粗鲁的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite.”可知，泰国人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In India, shaking your head usually means ‘yes’, while nodding your head means ‘no’.”可知，在印度，人们通过点头表示“不是”。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗，可推断出在旅游指南中可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 4 46．A 47．C 48．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍著名的漫画英雄蜘蛛侠。蜘蛛侠拥有超能力，他用自己的力量去帮助处于危难的人们。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.”可知，蜘蛛侠是由Stan Lee创造出来的人物。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers”可知，Peter在被蜘蛛蛰过以后，拥有了超能力。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍蜘蛛侠，故选B。 5 49．F 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．E 【解析】本文介绍了通过研究证明同一个人在不同年龄阶段的性格会发生巨变。 49．根据“You could be a completely different person when you get old”可知，当你变老了，你可能是不同，因此你会发生变化，F选项“但根据一项新的研究，你的性格可以发生很大的变化”符合，故选F。 50．根据“Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people”可知此处是英国心理学家做了一项研究，此时位于研究的早期，在进行初步探索，A选项“他们想知道人们的性格是否是不变的”符合语境。故选A。 51．给根据“In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. ”可知此处介绍老师对学生的性格测试，故介绍测试的内容，C选项“他们测试了六种基本的人格特质”符合，故选C。 52．根据“They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people”可知，他们发现这些人的个性特征发生了变化，因此他们把现在和那时的结果进行了比较，B选项“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果”符合，故选B。 53．根据“It was ‘as if the second test had been given to different people.’”可知，第二次测试仿佛是给完全不同的人进行的，因此每一个人年轻时的自己和年老时的自己是不同的，E选项“对于每个人来说，年轻的自己和年老的自己似乎完全不同”符合，故选E。 四、 1 54．(His younger brother) Su Zhe. 55．Because crops were harvested during that period. 56．Family reunion. 57．We often have a big dinner, then we enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members who live far away. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。 54．根据“in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知这首诗是写给弟弟苏辙。故填(His younger brother) Su Zhe. 55．根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period”可知在中国古代，这一天是丰收节，因为农作物是在这一时期收割的。故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 56．根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion”可知满月和月饼代表家庭团聚。故填Family reunion. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We often have a big dinner, then we enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members who live far away. 2 58．children 59．without 60．good 61．important 62．do 63．takes 64．alone 65．danger 66．forget 67．helpful 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了非常流行的生存假期这个活动，它能让孩子们学习到很多有用的生活技能，对孩子们是很有帮助的。 58．根据“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities (活动). Now about 1,100 companies (公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.”可知，“生存假期”是为了让孩子们在没有父母陪伴的情况下走进孤独的地方进行激动人心的活动。故填children。 59．根据“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities (活动). Now about 1,100 companies (公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.”可知，“生存假期”是为了让孩子们在没有父母陪伴的情况下走进孤独的地方进行激动人心的活动。故填without。 60．根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们之所以喜欢“生存假期”，是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填good。 61．根据“‘Survival Holidays’ gives them an important change.”可知，“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。故填important。 62．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，此处是问大城市的孩子在空余时间做什么，do“做”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填do。 63．根据“根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，it takes time to do sth“花时间做某事”。故填takes。 64．根据“They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them.”可知，孩子们需要独自一人，没有成年人打扰他们，on their own“独自”，等同于alone。故填alone。 65．根据“They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.”可知，孩子们需要学会如何勇敢地面对危险，故填danger。 66．根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned.”可知，“生存假期”对孩子们来说是一次他们永远不会忘记的有意义的经历，故填forget。 67．根据“All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.”可知，所有这些技能将对他们的生活有很大帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 五、 68．potatoes 69．children 70．the best 71．as 72．between 73．has 74．an 75．it 76．than 77．If 【解析】文章主要告诉我们怎样吃土豆。 68．句意：大多数美国的孩子每天都要吃土豆。这里的potato用的是复数形式potatoes，表示的是泛指。故填potatoes。 69．句意：但许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分最适合食用。根据句中的单词“many”作提示，many后面要跟名词的复数形式，可知空格上应该填child的复数形式children。故填children。 70．句意：但许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分最适合食用。根据句中的“which part of the potato”可知句中暗含着最高级，故空格上要填good的最高级形式best。因为best在句中是形容词的最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the。故填the best。 71．句意：拿一把刀从土豆中间切一块像纸一样薄的一块。根据句中的“cut”以及后面的“...thin as paper”，可推测这里说的是：切一块像纸一样薄的一块。可知这里考查的是“as...as...”的用法。故填as。 72．句意：把薄片放在你的眼睛和光线之间。根据空格前的“hold the piece”以及空格后的“and”作提示，很容易联想到“between...and...”，说的是：把薄片放在你的眼睛和光线之间。故填between。 73．句意：你会看到土豆有皮。根据空格前的“the potato”作宾语从句的主语，可知主语是单数，所以句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式，故空格处要填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 74．句意：你会看到土豆有皮，外缘和里面。根据所给词，可知空格上要填一个不定冠词；根据空格后的单词“inside”，它的音标是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格上应该填an。故填an。 75．句意：但是我们经常把它扔掉。结合上下文，可知这里谈到的“扔掉的东西”是前文所说的“the outside rim”指的是单数，所以要用it代替。故填it。 76．句意：更重要的是，皮比里面好。根据空格前的单词是good的比较级“better”，可知这里是“the skin”和“the inside”两者的比较，要填比较级。故填than。 77．句意：如果你不能吃完整个土豆，就把外面的吃了，把里面的留下。结合前文，可知土豆外面的比里面的好，从而可知空格句说的是：如果你不能吃完整个土豆。故填if。 六、 78． one of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“之一”，其英文表达为one of。故填one；of。 79． the freshest 【解析】根据汉语“最新鲜的”，可知用形容词最高级，fresh“新鲜的”，最高级是the freshest。故填the freshest。 80．句意：我喜欢观看情景剧。你那？sitcoms的意思是“情景剧”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填sitcoms。 81．句意：通过上网我能找出许多新闻。News的意思是“新闻”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填news。 82．句意：我的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧。短语can’t stand sth.表示不能忍受……，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填stand。 83．句意：我们昨天关于才艺展出进行讨论。短语have a discussion表示举行讨论。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填discussion。 84．句意：我希望有一天我会到世界各地去旅行。around the world/all over the world表示全世界。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填around the world/all over the world。 85．句意：我的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧。短语can’t stand sth.表示不能忍受……，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填stand。 故填stand 86．句意：在网上有许多新闻。News的意思是“新闻”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填news。 87．句意：我认为纪录片是有教育意义的。Educational形容词，意思是“有教育意义的”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填educational。 88．句意：我们昨天关于交通进行时了讨论。短语have a discussion表示进行讨论。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填discussion。 89．句意：露西计划这周末去公园。短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事；这里用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填plans。 90． Would you like 【解析】would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”，would是情态动词，一般疑问句中可直接置于句首提问，you“你”，放在would后面。故填Would；you；like。 91． join in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子需要翻译成英语的是“加入”，加入：join in，动词短语，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填join；in。 92．feels much more comfortable than 【解析】分析题干，可知谓语动词“摸上去”应是feel，主语“Silk”为不可数名词，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式feels；“舒服”为形容词comfortable；句子为比较级结构，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable，其前使用much修饰，表示“……的多”；“比”为than。故填feels much more comfortable than。 93． Are you new student 【解析】“你是……吗？”用句型Are you...?表示；“新学生”用new student表示，空前有a，故student用单数。故填Are；you；new；student。 94．activity 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“活动” ，用单数名词activity作宾语。故填activity。 95．too young to express himself clearly 【解析】too ... to ...“太……而不能……”；young“年轻的，小的”；express oneself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”。主语“My brother”为男性，反身代词用himself。故填too young to express himself clearly。 96．As long as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“只要”，对应的英文as long as，引导条件状语从句，故填As long as。 97． different from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”，故填different；from。 98． change the plan 【解析】change动词，改变，在疑问句中动词使用原形；the定冠词，用在名词之前，表示专指、特指；plan名词，计划。故答案为：change the plan。 99． a few 【解析】修饰可数名词复数形式days，应用a few表示“一些”，故填a；few。 100． has worked so far 【解析】分析可知，空格处填“工作”和“至今为止”。so far意思为“至今为止”，固定短语。根据“至今为止（so far）”可知此句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，句子主语He第三人称单数，可知使用“has+过去分词”。work意思为“工作”，过去分词为worked。故填has；worked；so；far。 101． is talented in 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“在……方面有天赋”，译为be talented in ...。讲述现在的情况或状态，用一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is talented in。 102． raise money 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“筹钱”。raise money表示“筹钱，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填raise；money。 103． something to eat/have 【解析】这句是表示请求的句子，用something表示“某物”；eat/have“吃”，动词不定式作定语，故填something；to；eat/have。 104．wiser/smarter 【解析】根据句意可知，聪明：smart或者wise，结合older可知，此处应用比较级。故填wiser/smarter。 105．What useful information 【解析】根据题干可知，这里是感叹句。information“信息”，不可数名词，所以应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填What useful information。 106． worked as 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“当”，动词短语work as意为“担任，当……”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用work的过去式worked，故填worked；as。 七、 107． I’m Tom. I have a good friend. He is Eric. He is tall but a little fat. I am short and thin. He is an outgoing boy, but I am more serious and quiet. I study harder than Eric and I have better grades than him. But he plays sports better than me. We both like drinking milk. I have vegetables and fruit every day, but he likes eating meat. I like watching TV very much so I watch TV three to five times a week. He likes sports, so he does exercise every day. We both like listening to music because it can make us relaxed. I think a good friend is like a mirror. Staying with friends, we can find our own shortcomings. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己和好朋友Eric的相同之处和不同之处，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己与Eric之间的相同和不同； 第三步，介绍自己对朋友的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①We both like listening to music because it can make us relaxed.（原因状语从句） ②I think a good friend is like a mirror. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$