Unit4 Then and now 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

六上Unit 4 Then and now单元主题阅读 【主题导入】 本单元的主题是“今昔对比”，本篇课文介绍了Mike一家人过去和现在的变化，通过其一家人的变化展现了时间的变化对人们生活、环境以及社会带来的影响。通过对比过去和现在的各种场景，学生可以更深刻地理解历史发展的脉络，感受科技进步对日常生活的改变。 【语篇梳理】 本单元的主题是“过去和现在”，本篇课文通过Mike一家人过去和现在的变化让学生感受到时间的变化对人们生活以及整个时代的一系列变化，让学生在学习完本课后，能熟练运用一般过去时和一般现在时描述自己的过去和现在的变化，与此同时更加深刻的感受到生活的变化以及时代的变迁。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write. Now he can do many things. Twenty years ago,Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. Thirty years ago,Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspaper for news. Twenty years ago ,Mrs Brown made friends at school. 重点句型: Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write. Now he can do many things. Twenty years ago,Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. Thirty years ago,Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspaper for news. Twenty years ago ,Mrs Brown made friends at school. 【阅读技巧】 定位问题关键词：在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。 问题：Did Mr Brown write emails twenty years ago? A.Yes ,he did. B.No,he didn’t. 答案：B. 解析：本题的关键词是write emails,我们可以迅速在文中定位到这个关键词，发现Mr Brown是现在可以写邮件，而二十年前不具备这样的条件，因此选择B选项。 【语篇练习】基础篇 A.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was near her school, and she often walked there in the morning. Her students were small kids(孩子). One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “ Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.” 【词汇积累】 kids孩子； tears 泪； reach 到达； ( ) 1. Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she often went to school _______. A. on foot B. by train C. by bus ( ) 2. ______ when she went to school one morning. A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was snowing ( ) 3. Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ? A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad. C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes. ( ) 4. The classroom was _______ . A. cold B. cool C. warm ( ) 5. The small boy wanted to _______. A. make Mrs. Jones sad B. make Mrs. Jones happy C. laugh at Mrs. Jones B.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Uncle Larry travelled (旅游) a lot in the past ten years. He learned many languages on his trips. He learned Chinese in Beijing in 1996. He learned French in Paris (巴黎) in 1998. He learned Japanese in Tokyo in 2000. He often shopped in malls in the big cities. Uncle Larry collected coins, stamps and spoons from different countries. Uncle Larry always bought me a souvenir. He often took many pictures on his trip. Uncle Larry had many friends around the world. He visited old friends and made new friends on all his trips (旅行). 【词汇积累】 travel旅游; Paris 巴黎; trip 旅行; souvenir 纪念品； ( )1. Uncle Larry liked_______very much. A. reading B. travelling C. swimming ( ) 2. Uncle Larry didn’t learn_______ . A. Chinese B. French C. Spanish ( ) 3. Uncle Larry went to France in_______ . A. 1996 B. 2000 C. 1998 ( ) 4. What does a “souvenir” mean_______? A. 纪念品 B. 宠物 C. 印章 ( ) 5. Uncle Larry did not_______ on all his trips. A. make new friends B. take photos C. go swimming提高篇 C.看图回答问题。 The police are looking for Danger Jones. They can’t find him, but you find his baggage (行李) in a small hotel. Look at his baggage carefully. What can you tell the police about Danger Jones? Answer the questions. 【词汇积累】 sex 性别; male 男; million 百万; dollar 美元; bank 银行; 1.Where did Danger Jones go by plane? ___________________________________ 2.Did Danger Jones go to Shanghai? How did he go there? ___________________________________ 3.Could Danger Jones swim? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 4.When did he take money from the bank? ___________________________________ 5.What did he do in the small hotel? ___________________________________ D.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, a poor man was travelling with a horse. At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied(系) his horse to a tree to let it eat. Just at this time, a rich man came with his horse and he wanted to tie his horse to the same tree.Don't tie your horse here," said the poor man. My horse is very wild and it will kill your horse. But the rich man didn't listen. A few minutes later, the poor man's horse killed the rich man's horse. The rich man was very angry and took the poor man to a judge(法官). The judge asked the poor man, Did your horse kill his horse? The poor man did not say anything and the judge was worried. He is dumb. What can I do? "No. He can speak,' said the rich man. "He asked me not to tie my horse near his horse. " " If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse," said the judge. 【词汇积累】 tie系; judge法官; wild 狂野的；kill 杀死； （ ）1.Where did the poor man tie his horse to? A.A rock. B.A tone. C. A tree. （ ）2.The rich man’s horse was killed by________ A.a wild tiger B.the poor man C.the poor man’s horse. （ ）3.What does the underlined word”dumb”mean in Chinese? A.哑的 B.聋的 C.失明的 （ ）4.What do you think of the poor man? A. He likes talking very much. B.He is very clever. C.He likes the rich man. （ ）5.What is the best title of this story? A. The poor man B.The rich man C.The rich man’s and the poor man’s horses 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本篇短文是略带幽默趣味的小短文，Jones女士在去学校上班的途中，因为天气较冷，冷风吹到了她的眼睛里面导致她的眼睛流泪，当她进入班级后，班级一位学生看见了她的眼睛，误以为Jones女士是因为不想来学校悲伤而哭泣，于是他安慰Jones女士学校没有那么糟糕。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 1. A.由文中she often walked there in the morning可以得知Jones女士是步行去的学校，walk=on foot,因此选择A选项。 2. B.由文中One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school可知Jones女士是在一个又冷又刮风的早晨去的学校，因此选择B选项。 3. C.由文中The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them可以得知是由于冷风进入到Jones女士的眼睛才导致有眼泪流出，因此选择C选项。 4. C.由文中It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy可以得知教室很温暖，因此选择C选项。 5. B.由文中But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “ Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”可以得知小男孩想安慰Jones女士，想要她开心起来，因此选择B选项。 B篇 【导语】 本文记录了Larry 叔叔过去在全球旅行的旅行经历，其中包含了他去的国家以及他在旅行时会在旅行地买纪念品和拍照的事情。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 1. B.由文中Uncle Larry travelled (旅游) a lot in the past ten years可以得知Larry叔叔很喜欢旅行，因此选择B选项。 2. C.由文中He learned Chinese in Beijing in 1996. He learned French in Paris (巴黎) in 1998. He learned Japanese in Tokyo in 2000可以得知他分别学习了中文、法语和日语，文中并没有提及西班牙语，因此选择C选项。 3. C.由文中He learned French in Paris (巴黎) in 1998可以得知他是1998年去的法国，因此选择C选项。 4. A.由文中Uncle Larry collected coins, stamps and spoons from different countries可以推断出souvenir是纪念品的意思。 5. C.通读全文可以知道他在各个国家交了朋友，以及拍照了，但没有提及到游泳，因此选择C选项。 C篇 【导语】本题是一个看图回答问题的题型，学生需要看懂图片，了解图片上的信息。这是一则关于通缉犯的阅读理解，学生要通过图片上所示的信息，了解一些关于这个通缉犯的信息。 【答案】1. He went to Japan by plane. 2.Yes, he did. He went there by train. 3.Yes, he could. Because there was a pair of swimming glasses/goggles and a swimming cap in his suitcase. 4.He took money from the bank last month. / Last month. 5.He ate some food, drank some coke, read books in the small hotel. 1.He went to Japan by plane.由文中图片上的飞机可以得知他是乘坐飞机去的日本。 2.Yes, he did. He went there by train.由图片上的有一张写有Shanghai的票据可以得知他是乘坐火车去的。 3.Yes, he could. Because there was a pair of swimming glasses/goggles and a swimming cap in his suitcase.由图片上的泳镜和泳帽可以推断出这个通缉犯会游泳。 4.He took money from the bank last month. / Last month.由图片上配有的图片可以得知他是上个月在银行抢了钱。 5.He ate some food, drank some coke, read books in the small hotel.由图片上的信息可以得知他在酒店吃了食物、喝了可乐以及读书。 D 篇 【导语】本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马拴在同一树上，由于穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人的马杀死了，然后富人与穷人找法官打官司，穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 1. C.由文中he tied(系) his horse to a tree to let it eat可以得知他把马系在树上。 2. C.由文中the poor man's horse killed the rich man's horse可以得知是穷人的马把富人的马杀死了。 3. A.由文中The poor man did not say anything and the judge was worried可以得知dumb是聋哑的意思。 4. B.由文中这个穷人假装自己不会说话，而让富人说出来实话，因此我们可以得知这个穷人是很聪明的。 5. C.这是一个总结文章大意题，通读全篇可以得知这个故事是关于穷人的马和富人的马的故事，而A和B选项太过单一，因此选择C选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$