八年级英语上学期期中考试(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 1 Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: 2 The fresh air and green mountains (高山) there made me so relaxed (放松的). Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 3 Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: 4 It’s very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 5 Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A．That’s right. B．It was wonderful. C．Can you teach me? D．How can I get there? E．What did you do there? F．I went back to my hometown. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 6 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 7 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 8 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family 9 a lot. He really liked his old school and 10 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 11 he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 12 would continue(继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 13 for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 14 you have to keep changing schools. “Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 15 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 16 . He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The 17 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me,” Sam 18 and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was 19 what he needed. Sam nodded yes 20 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 6．A．company B．family C．factory D．school 7．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst 8．A．run B．learn C．eat D．sleep 9．A．kept B．moved C．changed D．fought 10．A．hated B．hoped C．tried D．suggested 11．A．so B．or C．but D．if 12．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship 13．A．hard B．safe C．natural D．terrible 14．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised 15．A．He B．I C．She D．We 16．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner 18．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around 19．A．mostly B．exactly C．totally D．naturally 20．A．happily B．bravely C．nervously D．patiently 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I found Pen Pal. With Pen Pal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax (放松) and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, Pen Pal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary(the USA) I always feel happy and excited when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through Pen Pal, I’ve made a truly great friend, Yokio, who is from Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel close to. 21．What can the users do through Pen Pal? A．They can share a new mailbox. B．They can exchange nice gifts. C．They can go abroad with friends. D．They can learn a different language. 22．How does the text show that Pen Pal is useful? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By showing reasons. D．By raising questions. 23．The text above is probably taken from ________. A．a poster B．the Internet C．a magazine D．a newspaper B The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 24．At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns 25．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________. A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets 26．From the story, we know________. A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B．the red rose never said bad words about others C．the cactus refused to help the birds D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last C Suddenly, Peter remembers Tinker Bell. “Tink, Tink!” he calls. “Where is that fairy?” “Peter!” Wendy says excitedly. “Is there a real fairy in the room?” “Yes, but I don’t know where she is. Can you hear her?” “I can only hear a tinkling sound, like small bells,” Wendy says. “That’s Tink,” laughs Peter. “She’s speaking fairy language.” The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out. She’s tinkling very loudly because she’s very angry. “I’m sorry,” says Peter, “I’m sorry for shutting (关闭) you in the drawer, Tink.” The little fairy continue tinkling loudly. “Peter, where do you live?” asks Wendy. “With the Lost Boys. We live in Neverland. I’m their captain (首领).” “What fun!”, cries Wendy. “Yes, it is,” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories!” Wendy says. Peter takes her hands and pulls her to the window. “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter, “You can fly around me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oh!” cries Wendy. “I’d love to see a mermaid, very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. ——Taken from Peter Pan 27．Who can tell stories for Wendy and her brothers? A．Wendy’s mother B．Tinker Bell C．Peter D．The Lost Boy 28．Where do they find the fairy “Tinker Bell” at last? A．In Neverland. B．Under the bed. C．In the room of Wendy’s parents. D．In the top drawer 29．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Wendy wakes up John and Michael. b. Peter tells Wendy some things about Neverland. c. Peter opens the drawer and Tink flies out. d. Wendy wants Peter to teach them to fly. A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-d-b-c D．a-c-d-b 30．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Wendy will be the captain in Neverland. B．The Lost Boys live in Neverland happily. C．John and Michael will go to Neverland with Wendy. D．Peter often tells the Lost Boys stories. D When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks any time and any place you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did a study to find the answer. Volunteers (志愿者) in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported (支持) the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books, and they learned how their brains worked. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 31．The audiobook users are freer (更自由) in ________ than paper book users. A．price and age B．price and time C．age and place D．time and place 32．What might the word “recall” mean? A．lose B．change C．remember D．speak 33．What do we know about the study in the Journal of Neuroscience? A．Researchers learned how people’s brains worked. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People need to recollect the information in their heads. D．Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 34．Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B．Because people need to stay focused while reading paper books. C．Because they can do other tasks at the same time while reading paper books. D．Because they want to protect their cars. 35．What is the structure of the article? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. 36 *Keep your computer in a cool room. 37 , Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃ - 30℃. *Don’t let people smoke cigarette (香烟) near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer, 38 . *Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. * 39 . If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. *Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. 40 . A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. A．and it can cause many problems. B．Put your wet hands on the computer. C．Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. D．Remember the following when you use your computer. E．Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers. F．A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 active   fill    so    put up   complete   crazy   you    advise    repair    put in DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. It means you make things by 41 . Recently, my cousin Andrew has become 42 about DIY. DIY makes him happy. He enjoys 43 things and decorating his house. He is usually very confident in himself, but every time when he 44 his work, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to 45 a brighter light his bedroom. However, he made some mistakes. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to 46 a picture to decorate his bedroom. But he hit a pipe and the room then was 47 with water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, 48 he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting, leaving the ceiling and floor blue. Even his cat is blue now! After all these mistakes, he still did it 49 . He put up a shelf for me last week. But when I put my books on the shelf, they couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! I once 50 him to take a course about it as it seemed not easy for him to do DIY well. I hope he will listen. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Wintertime is c 51 . According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and F 52 are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter b 53 at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s 54 some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the "Small Spring Festival' People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and t 55 slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s 56 days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E 57 cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a 58 . Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. F 59 , during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, C 60 most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Long long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. The neighbour ran out after he heard the bell ringing. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What did the thief want to steal one day? 62．Where did the thief put the cotton? 63．When did the neighbour run out the next day? 64．Why did the neighbour hit the thief on the nose? 65．What do you think of the thief? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．你班优秀学生李林获得学校“追梦好少年（Best Dream Student）”称号。为弘扬先进，发挥榜样力量，请根据以下提示写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。 1. What does Li Lin look like? 2. What’s special about him? 3. What’s his dream and how does he try to achieve (实现) it? 注意事项: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our classmate Li Lin has won the “Best Dream Student” Award recently. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D A C B A C D A B C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D B D B A D B B A A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A D B C D C A B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D E A C F 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。 1．根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“How was your trip?”和“The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选E。 4． 根据“Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“No problem. I can teach you anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗”符合语境，故选C。 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。 6．句意：这是他在新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟了。 company公司；family家庭；factory工厂；school学校。根据“For most students”可知，是指在新学校的第一天。故选D。 7．句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。 best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；worst最糟糕的。根据“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course”可知，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。故选A。 8．句意：这是你和朋友聊天的时间，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。 run跑；learn学习；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“lunch”可知，是指吃饭。故选C。 9．句意：山姆的母亲在军队，所以他家经常搬家。 kept保持；moved搬家；changed改变；fought战斗。根据“Sam’s mother was in the army”可知，他们经常搬家。故选B。 10．句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他最好的两个朋友。 hated讨厌；hoped希望；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据“leaving his two best friends.”可知，他讨厌离开最好的朋友。故选A。 11．句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天都见到他们。 so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 12．句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。 discussion讨论；dream梦想；business生意；friendship友谊。根据“He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ... for them to stay close.”可知，此处是指与最好的朋友之间的友谊。故选D。 13．句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。 hard困难的；safe安全的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，他不能每天看见他们，因此保持近距离关系很难。故选A。 14．句意：我真的很抱歉你要一直转学。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes”可知，母亲对山姆不得不一直转学而感到抱歉。故选B。 15．句意：她不仅要总是准备着保卫家庭，而且也要保卫国家。 He他；I我；She她；We我们。此处指代山姆的母亲，用代词she指代。故选C。 16．句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据“He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.”可知，是指告诉母亲不要担心他。故选D。 17．句意：午餐时间很快就到了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据前文“lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，此处是指午餐时间到了。故选B。 18．句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。 sat down坐下；got up起床；ran away逃跑；turned around转身。根据“a voice behind him said”可知，他是转过身去。故选D。 19．句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的。 mostly大部分；exactly正是，准确地；totally完全地；naturally自然地。根据“Sam nodded yes ... and joined them.”可知，这出乎意料的邀请正是他需要的。故选B。 20．句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，并加入了他们。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据“This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ... what he needed.”可知，他很高兴地接受了同学的邀请。故选A。 21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pen Pal这个网站。在这个网站上，你可以和新朋友交换明信片，与来自世界各地的人分享你的兴趣和故事，了解不同的文化和语言。 21．细节理解题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”可知，在这个网站上，可以和新笔友交换明信片。与来自世界各地的人们分享你的兴趣和故事。了解不同的文化和语言。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”以及“OUR USERS SAY”可知，文章通过举例子展示Pen Pal是有用的。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选B。 24．A 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!’”可知，起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了Peter邀请Wendy去Neverland的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”可知，Wendy的母亲给Wendy和她的兄弟们讲故事。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out.”可知，他们最终在最上面的抽屉里找到了仙女。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out.”可知，c排第一；根据“We live in Neverland.”以及“But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”可知，b排第二；根据“And I can’t fly.”以及“I can teach you,” 可知，d排第三；根据“Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. ‘Wake up,’ she cries,”可知，a排最后。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.”可知，John、Michael将和Wendy一起去Neverland。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的，即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books, and they learned how their brains worked.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking.”可知，有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电脑的注意事项。 36．根据“Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them.”及下文内容可知，本文主要是给出了一些关于电脑使用的建议，选项D“使用电脑时请记住以下几点。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃ - 30℃.”可知，此处提到电脑工作最适合的温度，选项E“热量太多或太少都对电脑有害。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer,”可知，此处提到各种烟雾对电脑的许多部件都非常有害，选项A“并且它会引起许多问题。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.”可知，此处提到了电脑和眼睛的关系，选项C“确保屏幕与眼睛的距离正确。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright.”可知，此处提到了保持屏幕清洁，选项F“脏屏幕会伤到你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选F。 41．yourself 42．crazy 43．repairing 44．completes 45．put in 46．put up 47．filled 48．so 49．actively 50．advised 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的表弟安德鲁痴迷 DIY，他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子，但结果不尽如人意。 41．句意：这意味着你自己做东西。根据“do-it-yourself”以及备选词可知，此处指你自己做，应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 42．句意：最近，我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。根据“DIY makes him happy.”以及备选词可知，此处指对DIY很痴迷，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。故填crazy。 43．句意：他喜欢修理东西和装饰房子。根据“He enjoys...things and decorating his house.”以及备选词可知，此处指喜欢修理东西，repair“修理”，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填repairing。 44．句意：他通常对自己很有信心，但每次他完成工作时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！根据“but every time when he...his work, the house always looks terrible!”以及备选词可知，此处指每次完成工作时。complete“完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故填completes。 45．句意：他曾经试着在卧室安装一个更亮的灯。根据“He once tried to...a brighter light his bedroom.”以及备选词可知，此处指安装灯，put in“安装”符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填put in。 46．句意：还有一次，他想挂一幅画来装饰他的卧室。根据“Another time, he wanted to...a picture to decorate his bedroom.”以及备选词可知，此处指挂一幅画。put up“张贴”符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填put up。 47．句意：但他碰到了一根管子，房间里就充满了水。根据“But he hit a pipe and the room then was...with water.”以及备选词可知，此处指装满了水。fill“装满”，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 48．句意：上个月，他觉得家里的客厅很无聊，所以把它漆成了蓝色。根据“Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring,...he painted it blue.”以及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 49．句意：在犯了这么多错误之后，他仍然积极地去做。根据“ After all these mistakes, he still did it...”以及备选词可知，此处指积极去做。修饰动词do应使用副词。故填actively。 50．句意：我曾经建议他上一门关于这方面的课程，因为对他来说，要做好DIY似乎并不容易。根据“I once...him to take a course about it as it seemed not easy for him to do DIY well.”以及备选词可知，此处指曾经建议他学习学习。advise“建议”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应使用过去式。故填advised。 51．(c)oming 52．(F)ebruary 53．(b)egins 54．(s)pend 55．(t)emperature 56．(s)hortest 57．(E)very//(E)ach 58．(a)rrive 59．(F)inally 60．(C)hina’s/(C)hinese 【导语】这是一篇关于中国农历中冬季及其节气的说明文，详细介绍了冬季的起始月份、包含的节气、以及每个节气的气候特点和传统习俗。 51．句意：冬季正在来临。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“来临”，coming意为“来临的”，符合语境，且用于描述正在进行的状态，故填(c)oming。 52．句意：根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季的月份。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的最后一个月份“二月”，February意为“二月”，符合语境。故填(F)ebruary。 53．句意：冬季从立冬开始。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“开始”，begins意为“开始”，符合语境，且主语为Winter，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)egins。 54．句意：人们很高兴休息一下，和家人共度时光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人“共度”时光，spend some time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”，为固定短语，且主语为people，为复数，故动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 55．句意：在立冬期间，中国北方可以期待下雪，气温慢慢降到0℃以下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指气温的“下降”，temperature意为“气温”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。 56．句意：当冬至来临时，它带来了一年中最短的日子和最长的夜晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一年中最“短”的日子，shortest意为“最短的”，符合语境。故填(s)hortest。 57．句意：每个寒冷期有九天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“每一个”寒冷期，every或each均可表示“每一个”，符合语境。故填(E)very/(E)ach。 58．句意：他们相信在81个寒冷的日子之后，春天会到来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指春天的“到来”，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境，且主语为spring，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrive。 59．句意：最后，在大寒期间，田野里充满了雪。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“最后”，finally意为“最后”，符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(F)inally。 60．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，就在这个时候。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“中国的”，China’s或Chinese均可表示“中国的”，用于修饰名词festival，表示“中国的节日”。故填(C)hina’s/(C)hinese。 61．The bell on his neighbour’s door. 62．In his ears. 63．After he heard the bell ringing. 64．To teach the thief a lesson./Because the thief stole his bell. 65．He was foolish./Foolish. 【导语】本文主要讲述了《掩耳盗铃》的寓言故事。 61．根据“he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour’s door”可知，小偷想偷邻居门上的铃铛。故填The bell on his neighbour’s door. 62．根据“I’ll put some cotton in my cars.”可知，小偷将棉花放在他的耳朵里。故填In his ears. 63．根据“The neighbour ran out after he heard the bell ringing.”可知，邻居听到铃声后跑了出来。故填After he heard the bell ringing. 64．根据“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson.”可知，邻居打小偷的鼻子是因为小偷要偷他的铃铛，想给他个教训。故填To teach the thief a lesson./Because the thief stole his bell. 65．根据“Long long ago there was a very foolish thief.”可知，小偷是愚蠢的。故填He was foolish. /Foolish. 66．例文: Our classmate Li Lin has won the “Best Dream Student” Award recently. He is tall. He looks smart with her smiling eyes. He has a good sense of humour and is also very friendly. He can always keep secrets for others. He is fond of taking DIY courses in his free time. He likes making egg tarts and small cakes because they are lovely and taste delicious. He is crazy about travelling. In the past, he went to lots of places of interest in China. He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述李林的外貌和性格； 第二步，描述李林的特殊之处； 第三步，描述李林的梦想以及他如何实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①a good sense of良好的感知能力 ②be fond of 喜欢 ③be crazy about着迷于 [高分句型] ①He likes making egg tarts and small cakes because they are lovely and taste delicious.(because引导原因状语从句) ②He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up.(when引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$