八年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．an; the 2．Let’s hurry up. There is ten minutes left ________ before the class begins. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 3．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 4．The light in my bedroom is broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 5．Not only Peter but also his brothers ________ kind and generous. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．— Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A．another B．the other C．any other D．any 7．The young man didn’t have enough money to buy a new car. ________, he bought a second-hand one. A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Instead D．Instead of 8．— Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. — ________. We should try to save energy. A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 9．The school bus is coming. Let’s ________ one by one. A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it 10．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 11．—How did you put together the model ship so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．information B．messages C．notes D．instructions 12．—Jeff, I can’t stop playing computer games when I get home from school. —For your eyes and study, I think you _________ stop it. A．may B．need C．should D．could 13．You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A．not drive B．don’t drive C．not to drive D．drive 14．—Please show me your health code on your Wechat or Alipay. — ______. Here it is. A．I’m not sure B．All the best C．Of course not D．No problem 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 15 good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 16 . But stars are still hiding. So I rest 17 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 18 . The next day, I wake up and take the lift 19 Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 20 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 21 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 22 for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 23 here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright…” I start to 24 , and Grandma joins in. One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright! 15．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never 16．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice 17．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself 18．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall 19．A．for B．of C．with D．in 20．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs 21．A．off B．over C．up D．down 22．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous 23．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white 24．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．What’s Daniel going to do? A．To be a designer. B．To buy new clothes. C．To help Michael. D．To work in a shop. 26．Why is Roberta going to Haiti? A．She’s going to pay a visit. B．She’s going to work for Baines. C．She’s going to work in a hospital. D．She’s going to study medicine. 27．Which of the following can be a fact? A．Alexios isn’t worried about his new job at all. B．They all think their new jobs are interesting. C．Daniel and Roberta will work together. D．All of them will go to work in foreign countries. B I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to England to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak well. The main problem was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking French. It’s important to make English friends and to spend a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it’s even better. The children in my host family were great teachers. Another problem was that I was worried about making mistakes when I spoke, so I didn’t say much. But you shouldn’t worry. English people are usually polite and helpful. You can’t learn to say things if you don’t talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what you can. To help your listening, try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things! Listening isn’t easy at the beginning, but don’t give up! Read a newspaper and watch the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it helped a lot. Of course, the cinema is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to songs is helpful, too—there are lots of good British bands. Finally, don’t study too hard. Give yourself lots of time for fun, but try to have fun the English way. 28．Which country is the writer from? A．England. B．China. C．France. D．Canada. 29．What English abilities did the writer mention (提到) in the passage? A．Listening, speaking and reading. B．Listening, speaking and writing. C．Listening, reading and writing. D．Listening, speaking, reading and writing. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．When to study English. B．Where to study English. C．Who to study English with. D．How to study English. C We enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. A borrowed book is like a guest in the house; it must be treated with punctiliousness, with enough careful attention. You must see that it keeps no dirty or destroyed pages. But books are for use, not for show. You should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, to find them quickly, and then in later years. Everyone should begin collecting a private library in youth. This habit can be developed with every advantage (优势). The best wallpaper is books. They are more varied (不同的) in color and appearance than any wallpaper. They are livelier in design, you are surrounded (包围) with close friends. Books are of the people, for the people. They are part of history and the best part of personality. Book friends have advantages over living friends. You can enjoy the most truly great society in the world whenever you want it. The great dead are out of our physical reach, and the great living are usually too far to reach. But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with great writers such as Shakespeare or Carlyle or Dumas or Dickens. And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best. They did their best to entertain (娱乐) you and to make a favorable impression. You are necessary to them as an audience (观众) is to an actor, you look into their inside heart. 31．The underlined word “punctiliousness” means “________”. A．complete calm B．full trust C．great care D．nice review 32．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards books? A．Books should be treated as a guest. B．Books are used both for use and show. C．Books should be used to decorate rooms. D．Books may be better than living friends. 33．Why is Shakespeare mentioned here? A．To show it is possible to talk to the great people through books. B．To point out that Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers of all. C．To explain the great dead are usually too far for people to reach. D．To prove good books are of the people,by the people,for the people. D Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers (寻找刺激的人)” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking (摩托车越野), or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so. This was a surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been lucky that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 34．What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A．He checked his ATV again and again. B．He shared his experience with other drivers. C．He received some instruction and waited. D．He made a personal survey of the track. 35．What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Following. B．Directing. C．Going past. D．Talking with. 36．What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A．He slowed down. B．He hit his friend’s ATV. C．He broke his neck and leg. D．He lost control of his ATV. 37．What’s the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A．Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B．It is fun to live an adventurous life. C．Never be afraid of failure in life. D．Keep safety in mind while on an adventure. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Quan Hongchan came first in the diving (竞赛) in the 19th Asian Games. 39．I think these children are too young to sit (自始至终) the whole meeting. 40．Doctors and nurses should be （有耐心的）with the sick people. 41．He cut out some cards and (粘住) them together. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．He went abroad for (far) study in his twenties. 43．I (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky. 44．Modern Chinese Art needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it) 45．Never think yourself (hope). Hope is always around you. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Mr. Li (attend) the meeting held in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 47．If you (not be ) careful enough, you’ll make more and more mistakes. 48．Daniel often spends as much time as he can (finish) doing his homework every day. 49．—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back. —I (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong? 50．Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us. 51．Time seems (go) more slowly when we do the things we dislike. 52．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) more about the outside world. 53．—You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important. —OK, I won’t. 54．不仅我父母，我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。 Not only my parents but also my brother in DIY. 55．务必将计划保密，不要告诉其他人。 Make sure to . Don’t tell it to others. 56．这个女孩一看到那本说明书，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。 The girl as soon as she saw it. 57．你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。 You’d again, or you will have to find another job. 58．如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期，你觉得如何？ How will you feel if you for this winter holiday? 59．这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。 The warm-hearted boy is always ready to help by without offering help. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because different people have different ideas. Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us these ideas for their products to make money. I’m not saying that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”. Here are some tips for you. Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. Everyone has beauty of their own. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too. Beauty standards What being beautiful means ●It’s not 60 to give an answer to the question. ●One’s beauty cannot be decided by exact standards. ●People have 61 ideas about beauty. Social factors ●Weight-loss companies and clothing industries influence our ideas about beauty for the sales of their products. ●It’s bad to use products in order to fit in with a certain standard. 62 ●People have different body types and each of us has our 63 beauty. ●It’s OK to lose weight but remember to do it 64 . ●It’s important for you to accept the way you are and spend time with people who don’t ask you to change the way you look. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友Tina”。下图已列出她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。 Age: 14 Height: 1.60m Weight: 50kg... Personalities: helpful... humorous... Club: the DIY Club, because... Hobby: Travelling   Last summer holiday... The future plan... （1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文章不少于90词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 I have a good friend named Tina. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D C D C B C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A D B D A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A A C B C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C D A C C D D 1．D 【详解】句意：我认为《长安三万里》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一部优秀的电影，应用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an；根据“one of…most exciting films”可知，此处是“one of+最高级+名词复数”的结构，第二空填the。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们快点吧。离上课最多只剩下十分钟了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。由本句“Let’s hurry up.”可知，此处表示时间不多了。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：我卧室的灯昨晚坏了，今天早上爸爸装了一个新的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my bedroom is broken”可知，安装新灯，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：不仅彼得，他的兄弟们都很善良慷慨。 考查主谓一致。根据not only...but also...的就近原则，“his brothers”是复数名词，可知此处be动词形式用are。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他的同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人没有足够的钱买一辆新车。相反，他买了一台二手的。 考查副词辨析。Exactly“确切地”，副词；Suddenly“突然地”，副词；Instead“相反”，副词，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开；Instead of“代替”，介词短语，后接名词或动名词作宾语。根据“he bought a second- hand one”可知，年轻人钱不够没有买新车，相反，买了一辆二手车，空后是逗号，因此这里用instead。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。——不，我不会。我们应该尽量节约能源。 考查情景交际。根据“Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，祈使句的回答用 will回答，此处指不会忘记关灯，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：校车来了。咱们挨个上车吧。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车，get off下车。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知，校车来了，我们应该上车；get on it上校车，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把船模组装得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照使用说明去做。 考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；notes笔记；instructions使用说明。根据“How did you put together the model ship so perfectly?”可知，根据使用说明组装船模，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，我放学回家后总止不住要玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛和学习，我觉得你应该停止做这件事。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能、可以；need需要，should应该，could能、可以。根据题干可知，为了你的眼睛和学习，你应该放学回家后停止玩电脑游戏，此处表示建议，则应用should，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很拥挤。乘地铁可能是个不错的选择。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth. 表示“最好（不）做某事”。根据“as the traffic is busy”可知，交通拥堵，最好别开车。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意： ——请您在微信或支付宝上出示您的健康码。——没问题。在这里。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；All the best愿一切都好；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知，同意出示了健康码，应回答“没问题”符合情景，故选D。 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。 15．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。 16．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。 17．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。 myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。 18．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。 bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。 19．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。 20．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。 head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。 21．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。 off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。 22．句意：我上学也没有迟到。 good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。 23．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。 bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。 24．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。 sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了Daniel、Roberta和Alexios即将开始的新工作。 25．细节理解题。根据“Daniel is going to work for the famous designer, Michael Kors, in New York...I really want to learn from Michael and be a good designer too.”可知，Daniel打算成为像Michael Kors一样的优秀设计师，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Roberta is a doctor. She is going to work in a hospital in Haiti.”可知，Roberta去海地是因为她要在那里的一家医院工作，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Daniel, Roberta and Alexios are very excited as they are starting new and very interesting jobs.”可知，他们都认为自己的新工作很有趣，B选项正确；文章中未提及Alexios对新工作的态度，A选项错误；Daniel和Roberta将在不同的地方工作，C选项错误；Daniel将要在纽约工作，纽约对于他来说可能不是外国，D选项错误。故选B。 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过讲述了作者去英国旅行学习英语的经历，告诉我们怎样学好英语。 28．细节理解题。根据“The main problem was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking French.”可知，作者和其他法国人交朋友，所以大多数时间都在说法语，因此作者是法国人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Another problem was that I was worried about making mistakes when I spoke, so I didn’t say much. But you shouldn’t worry.”可知，第二段介绍了“说”这种语言能力；根据“To help your listening, try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses.”和“Read a newspaper and watch the news on TV every day.”可知，第三、四段介绍了“听”和“阅读”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“I travelled to England to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak well.”可知，作者去英国的目的是学英语，结合“It’s important to make English friends and to spend a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it’s even better. The children in my host family were great teachers.”可知，结交英国朋友，花很多时间和你的英国寄宿家庭在一起很重要，寄宿家庭的孩子们都是很棒的老师。因此本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文作者谈了对书的认识，认为书是人类的好朋友，能够让人有更多的收获。 31．词义猜测题。根据“with enough careful attention”可知，此句是说小心翼翼地对待借的书，所以划线词“punctiliousness”意为“小心翼翼”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Book friends have advantages over living friends.”可知，作者认为书比现实中的朋友更有优势。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with great writers such as Shakespeare or Carlyle or Dumas or Dickens.”可知，作者提到莎士比亚是要表明通过书和伟大的人物进行交谈是可能的。故选A。 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次摩托车越野比赛经历。通过此次经历，作者认为勇于冒险是件好事，但我们要保持谨慎和注意安全。 34．细节理解题。结合“After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track.”可知，比赛前，骑手们接受了指示并等着。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。结合“I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others.”可知，这里是指作者超越其他骑手，跑在了前面，所以划线单词“overtaking”的意思与选项C“Going past”相近，意为“超越”。故选C。 36．推理判断题。结合“I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed.”可知，作者在尝试快速下坡时失去了对摩托车的控制。故选D。 37．推理判断题。结合“ It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them!”可知，作者认为勇于冒险是件好事，但我们要保持谨慎和注意安全。故选D。 38．competition 【详解】句意：全红婵在第19届亚运会跳水比赛中获得第一名。根据“Quan Hongchan came first in the diving...in the 19th Asian Games”可知空处填名词单数。competition“竞赛”，可数名词，故填competition。 39．through 【详解】句意：我想这些孩子太小，不能坐着听完整个会议。根据中文提示，可知单词为：through从头至尾，故填through。 40．patient 【详解】句意：医生和护士们应该对病人有耐心。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查patient，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为patient。 41．stuck 【详解】句意：他剪下一些卡片，然后把它们粘在一起。本题考查“粘住”的英文表达stick，由“He cut out some cards”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，因此空处须填stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。 42．further 【详解】句意：他二十多岁时出国深造。根据“He went abroad for...(far) study in his twenties.”可知，出国深造去了，此处暗含比较，用far的比较级形式further表示“进一步的”，故填further。 43．once 【详解】句意：我曾经经常问自己，为什么飞机能在天上飞。根据“often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示曾经，应用once。故填once。 44．itself 【详解】句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和前进。此处用反身代词作同位语，加强语气。故填itself。 45．hopeless 【详解】句意：永远不要认为你自己毫无希望。希望总是围绕着你。由never和下一句“Hope is always around you”可知，此处表示希望的反义词hopeless“毫无希望的”。故填hopeless。 46．is going to attend 【详解】句意：李先生打算参加下周在广州举行的会议，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形；该句是反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否”原则及后半句“isn’t he”可知，前半句用肯定句，be动词用is，所以用is going to+动词原形。故填is going to attend。 47．aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不够细心，你会犯越来越多的错误。根据句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语为“you”，be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 48．finishing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天经常花尽可能多的时间完成家庭作业。根据“Daniel often spends as much time...”可知此处指spend some time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此填finishing。故填finishing。 49．am listening 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢，夫人。你能不能慢点，告诉我怎么了？根据“Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?”可知，应是我正在听着，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。 50．to plan 【详解】句意：我们大多数人建议他提前计划一天外出，但他不听我们的。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to plan。 51．to go 【详解】句意：当我们做自己不喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更慢。go“去”，动词。根据“Time seems…more slowly when we do the things we dislike.”可知，seem to do sth.“好像要做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 52．learning 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该花更多的时间去了解外面的世界。spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 53．are discussing 【详解】句意：——你不能进入会议室，老师们正在讨论一些重要的事情。——好吧，我不会的。根据“You can’t get into the meeting room.”可知，不能进入会议室，是因为老师们正在讨论事情，故用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。主语the teachers是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 54．is crazy about taking a course 【详解】be crazy about“着迷于，对……狂热”，形容词短语；take a course“参加一门课程”，about是介词，后接动名词；根据“Not only my parents but also my brother”可知，not only ... but also连接的并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的数由but also后的名词来定；“my brother”为单数，be动词用is。故填is crazy about taking a course。 55．keep the plan secret 【详解】keep sth. secret表示“对某事保密”，the plan“计划”；make sure to do sth.表示“确定做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填keep the plan secret。 56．couldn’t wait to look through the instruction book 【详解】根据“she saw it”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，can’t过去式为couldn’t；look through表示“浏览”，应用动词原形；instruction book表示“说明书”。故填couldn’t wait to look through the instruction book。 57．better not keep making the same mistake 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语had better“最好”和make a mistake“犯错误”以及单词keep“保持，一直”和same“同样的”。had better为情态动词，had better not do sth.为“最好不做某事”之意，keep后接动名词作宾语，而same前通常加定冠词the，故填better not keep making the same mistake。 58．have one more week off than usual 【详解】have+时间+off表示“放多久的假”；one more week“一个多星期”，表示时间；than usual“比平常”。故填have one more week off than usual。 59．those in need any time instead of standing 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语in need“需要帮助的”，any time“随时”和instead of“而不是”及单词those代指“那些人”和stand“站”。in need为介词短语，在句中作those的定语，instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填those in need any time instead of standing。 60．easy 61．different 62．tips 63．own 64．healthily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论什么是美、影响美的社会因素、怎样看待美。 60．根据第一段“All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies.”可知，这个问题的所有答案都是正确的，因为没有对错之分。即对这个问题给出答案是不容易的。“容易的”easy，故填easy。 61．根据第一段“That’s because different people have different ideas.”可知，这是因为不同的人有不同的想法。“不同的”different，故填different。 62．根据第三段“Here are some tips for you.”可知，第三段是关于美的几条建议，“建议”tips。故填tips. 63．根据第三段“Everyone has beauty of their own.”可知，每个人都有自己的美。“自己的”own，故填own。 64．根据第三段“If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way”可知，如果你想减肥，要以健康的方式去做。用副词healthily“健康地”修饰动词do，故填healthily。 65．例文      I have a good friend named Tina. She is 14 years old. She is 1.6 metres tall. Her weight is 50 kilos. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes.      She is humorous and willing to help others any time. She often helps me with my math. She joins the DIY club because she thinks DIY is very interesting. She likes travelling. Last summer holiday, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.      She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述Tina的外形特征； 第二步，介绍Tina的性格特点、兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍她未来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do愿意做某事 ②grow up长大 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①She joins the DIY club because she thinks DIY is very interesting. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$