八年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—________ great fun you have ________ the piano! Do you practice every day? —Yes. I hope I can do ________ in it this way. A．What a; play; well B．How; to play; good C．What; playing; better D．How a; playing; better 2．While we are making the Lego (乐高) Christmas tree, it’s necessary to read the ________ step by step. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．informations 3．Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 4．—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 5．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it? A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities 6．—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works? —I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same. A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly 7．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 8．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．Thanks for keeping the secret for ________. I’ll also keep the secret to ________. A．myself; me B．me; myself C．me; me D．myself; myself 10．—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? —________. It’s for the elderly only. A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t C．Not at all D．Never mind 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many people’s opinion, Americans love their 11 almost more than anything else. When young people are 12 years old, they want to have their own cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 13 . So many of them work in their 14 time in their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 15 and getting a driver’s license(驾照) maybe one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 16 when they are ill. But they will take 17 cars to a garage(汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may spend most of their 18 washing and repairing their cars. Americans with small families has a 19 car or a large one. If both 20 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars and 21 a van(房车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons 22 it’s very crowded(拥挤). A van can hold seven persons 23 . So a family with 24 children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday. They could all 25 together. 11．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks 12．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty 13．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 14．A．good B．free C．busy D．important 15．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile 16．A．an engineer B．a teacher C．a shopkeeper D．a doctor 17．A．his B．our C．your D．their 18．A．care B．work C．life D．time 19．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice 20．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents 21．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make 22．A．so B．or C．and D．but 23．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily 24．A．three B．five C．six D．seven 25．A．win B．travel C．study D．work 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A In the World Park, you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. See them for yourself! Book the tickets now! It will be the best tour in your whole life. The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco, USA．It was completed in 1937. It is 18 metres wide and 2,737 metres long. You can drive or walk across the bridge. It is very exciting to drive under the bridge’s towers, and walking can give you time to enjoy the wonderful view of the city. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973. It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It looks like a ship with many sails. It is one of the busiest art centers in the world. Visitors from all over the world are surprised to see so many theaters and halls inside the opera house. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It was built in 1889 in the center of the city. It is about 320 metres high. Millions of people come to see it every year. At night, you can see many lights from the top of the tower. It is very beautiful. 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The trip to the World Park. B．Reading the tour guide. C．Travelling around the world. D．The ticket to the Golden Gate Bridge. 27．According to the passage, which of the following has the longest history? A．The World Park. B．The Sydney Opera House. C．The Eiffel Tower. D．The Golden Gate Bridge. 28．What can you do when walking across the Golden Gate Bridge? A．Book the tickets. B．Enjoy the wonderful view. C．See many lights. D．Watch the great opera. 29．Which of the following is True? A．Many people visit the Eiffel Tower every year. B．There are only about 100 tickets to the World Park. C．The Eiffel Tower is lower than the Golden Gate Bridge. D．The Sydney Harbour Bridge is far from the Sydney Opera House. 30．We may read the passage in a magazine about ______. A．sport B．history C．cooking D．travelling B Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may takes years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life. Australian researchers (研究人员) surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people’s life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it’s reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s overall health. Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.” 31．Australian researchers did a study on ________. A．how much time people spend watching TV B．what people usually do to relax C．how watching TV can affect people’s life expectancies D．what people should do to make them live longer 32．According to the study, if a 35-year- old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life. A．6 hours B．4.8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets. B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health. C．Why people don’t exercise enough. D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy. 34．What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．伤害 B．影响 C．导致 D．危及 35．According to Veerman, ________. A．say NO to TV B．the more exercise we take, the healthier we will be C．the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will live D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life C ①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides. ②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things. ③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared. ④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes. ⑤Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do. 36．How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23? ________ A．Light. B．Terrible. C．Helpful. D．Important. 37．________should do more to help before the rain comes. A．Greenpeace Africa B．The people in the city C．The government D．The local policemen 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese? ________ A．堵塞 B．漂浮 C．下沉 D．淹没 39．The writer wants to ________when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence. A．tell people what to do B．tell people who can help them C．ask people to stay at home D．ask people how to keep safe 40．Which shows the structure of the passage? ________ A．①②//③//④⑤ B．①//②//③④⑤ C．①//②③//④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤ D Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies (技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It is built this way for different kinds of weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help, what will happen? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe (安全的) and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR (增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 41．How much do all the petals weigh? A．160 tons. B．20 tons. C．1280 tons. D．640 tons. 42．Which of the following way is used to describe drones? A．Give examples. B．Tell a story. C．Write a report. D．List numbers. 43．The special system in the kitchen of the players’ village is used for  ________. A．food safety B．different kinds of weather C．weighing the food D．cleaning the kitchen 44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Metaverse. B．AR service. C．Alipay. D．Drones. 45．Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”? A．Because Hangzhou is a smart city. B．Because Small Lotus is very smart. C．Because of many exciting technologies. D．Because of lots of smart people. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 46 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 47 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 48 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 49 . 50 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 51 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be 52 . Communicating warmly in 53 ways. ●Don’t 54 those special days in your friends’ lives. ●Organize (组织) some activities and 55 your friends to join you. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She 56 (teach) in a village in Hebei for 18 years. Deng began to learn music 57 of her parents’ love for music. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony. She wanted 58 (sing) a song with the children. 59 , none of the children knew the famous songs she named. Even when she asked who could sing the national anthem (国歌), only two children put up their hands. “I felt so sorry that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lot. Like my friend, it is always with me when I’m happy or sad. If they can’t sing, then they won’t know how to enjoy music, which is a 60 (colour) part of life.” After 2004, she travelled 61 Beijing and the village to teach the children music. She started the Malan Band two years later. The 62 (one) members were six children from the village. Later, she raised money to build 63 amazing house called the “Music Castle” for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only wish that they can sing and find some 64 (happy) from music.” 65 (sad), Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she helped over 200 students. Many of them have left the mountainous village to receive university education. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66． 注意： 1. 短文应包含以上思维导图中所有的信息，层次清楚，表达连贯，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Sally 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C C D C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D B B D D D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A B A C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B B D B C A A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A B C 1．C 【详解】句意：——你弹钢琴多开心啊！你每天练习吗？——是的。我希望这样我能做得更好。 考查感叹句、非谓语动词以及比较级。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用what引导感叹句，排除ABD；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语；根据“can do...in it this way”可知是希望能做得更好，用比较级better。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：当我们制作乐高圣诞树时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；informations信息，是不可数名词，不加s。根据“While we are making the Lego (乐高) Christmas tree”可知，在制作乐高圣诞树时，有必要读使用说明。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——物理比数学更重要，不是吗？——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要，所以物理和数学一样重要，用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？ 考查形容词比较级句型。any other city任何其他的一个城市；the other city另一个城市；any city任何一个城市；the other cities其他的城市。主语在后面的比较范围内用“any other…”；主语不在后面的比较范围内使用“any…”；上海不在日本的范围内，故用“any city”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能说出这两件DIY作品的区别吗？——恐怕我不能，因为它们看起来完全一样。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；exactly完全地。根据“Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works?”及“I’m afraid I can’t”可知，两者是看起来完全一样。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说，花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。 考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析，cost和take是物作主语，spend是人作主语，且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”，因此谓语动词用三单，排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知，考查“spend time doing sth.”，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——上周末你和日本交换生一起去青果巷了吗？——没有。相反，我们只是留在学校参加了一场比赛。 考查副词辨析。for example例如；however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“we just stayed at school and took part in a competition.”可知没有去青果巷，相反是留在学校参加比赛。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。我也会守口如瓶。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我，宾格。根据“for”可知，其后接宾格，且表达为“为我保守秘密”，故空一填me；根据“keep...to oneself保守秘密”可知，空二用反身代词。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；You’d better don’t错误表达；Not at all不客气；Never mind不要紧。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方最好不要坐这个座位。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。 11．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。 cars小汽车；bikes自行车；jeeps吉普车；trucks卡车。根据“they want to have their own cars”可知，他们是爱“汽车”。故选A。 12．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。 four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“young people”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。 13．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They don’t ask for a car from their...”并结合选项可知，最有可能要车的对象应是父母。故选D。 14．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。 good好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习。根据“So many of them work”可知，在空闲时间才能工作。故选B。 15．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。 rest休息；drive驾驶；wash洗；smile微笑。根据“getting a driver’s license”可知，是学习驾驶。故选B。 16．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。 an engineer一个工程师；a teacher一个教师；a shopkeeper一个店员；a doctor一个医生。根据“when they are ill.”可知，生病与看医生有关。故选D。 17．句意：但当他们认为有问题时，他们会把车开到汽车修理厂。 his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语是“They”可知，此处表示“他们的”。故选D。 18．句意：周六日一些人会花很多时间洗车或者修理车。 care关心；work工作；life生活；time时间。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做”，其它选项无此用法。故选D。 19．句意：有小家庭的美国人有一辆小汽车或一辆大轿车。 big大的；small小的；bad坏的；nice漂亮的。根据“or a large one”可知，此处应填large的对应词small。故选B。 20．句意：如果父母都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。 babies婴儿；parents父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处是指父母工作。故选B。 21．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。 draw画；borrow借；buy买；make制作。根据“When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars...”可知，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选C。 22．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但车上很拥挤。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选D。 23．句意：房车可以很容易坐七个人。 hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据“A van”及常识可知，房车很大，容纳七个人很容易，所以此处表示“容易地”。故选B。 24．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。 three三；five五；six六；seven七。根据“A van can hold seven people”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，还有三个孩子。故选A。 25．句意：他们可以一起去度假。 win赢；travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据“go on a holiday”可知，此处表示“旅行”。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个著名的景点建筑。 26．词义猜测题。根据“In the World Park, you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. See them for yourself! Book the tickets now! It will be the best tour in your whole life.”可知，去世界公园将是你一生中最好的旅行。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It was built in 1889 in the center of the city. ”可知，埃菲尔铁塔建于1889年，有最长的历史。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco, USA...and walking can give you time to enjoy the wonderful view of the city”可知，走过金门大桥时你可以欣赏城市的美景。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It was built in 1889 in the center of the city. It is about 320 metres high. Millions of people come to see it every year.”可知，每年有很多人去埃菲尔铁塔游玩。故选A。 30．推理判断题。文章介绍了几个著名的景点建筑，所以可以在杂志的“旅行”板块看到。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于看太多电视如何对人有害的研究，号召人们少看电视，多锻炼。 31．细节理解题。根据“Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.”可知，他们做了一项关于看电视如何能影响人们寿命的研究。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视就会失去22分钟的生命，因此一个35岁的人看两个小时电视，将会失去22×2=44分钟的生命。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么看电视会对我们健康有害。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“watching too much TV will influence people’s life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet.”可知，看太多电视会影响人的寿命，即使是那些饮食良好的人。划线单词表示“影响”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. ‘Exercise is good,’ he said. ‘Even light activity is good for health.’”可知，Veerman认为少看电视多锻炼可能会帮助我们长寿。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀麦隆布埃阿城市在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，导致城市街道被洪水淹没，给市民带来了很大的问题。地方政府表示将帮助受灾的人们，提供食物和衣物等必需品。文章还告诫人们洪水每年都会在不同地方发生，人们在暴雨天要小心，并听从政府的建议。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.”可知，3月23日，喀麦隆布埃阿城市的雨非常大。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.”可知，政府应该提前做些防范措施。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water.”可知，要确定没有垃圾或树枝去堵住水流，所以可推断划线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段介绍了喀麦隆的布埃阿城市这场暴雨带来的灾害；第三四段介绍了政府救灾做是事情；第五段总结如何应对暴雨。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州成功举办的第19届亚洲运动会中运用的许多先进的技术。 41．细节推理题。根据第二段“On the top of the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. Each petal weighs 160 tons. ”可知，所有花瓣的重量是160×8＝1280吨。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the players are hurt during the games and need help, what will happen? Drones can be used to send things over. ”可知,此处是通过举例子说明无人机的作用。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat.”可知，球员村厨房的特殊系统是为了食品安全。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.”和划线单词后面“...will see where you are and then show you the way.”可以推断出，划线单词指的是前文提到的迷路时用的小程序“AR service”。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Games are very ‘smart’ thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.”可知，19届亚洲运动会中运用的许多先进的技术。故选C。 46．How 47．harder 48．true 49．hobbies 50．Getting 51．funny 52．helpful 53．right 54．forget 55．invite 【导语】本文主要介绍建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。 46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样建立友谊，how“怎样”符合，标题首字母大写。故填How。 47．根据第一段中的“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，hard“困难的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填harder。 48．根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知，当你的朋友们发现你的真实个性时，要诚实。故填true。 49．根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数形式，表示 概数概念。故填hobbies。 50．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，用小技巧度过难关，根据“Being yourself with your friends”可知，此处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Getting。 51．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself,”可知，当你的朋友不开心的时候，说说你自己的趣事，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 52．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.”可知，当你和你的朋友意见不一致时，耍小把戏可能会有所帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。 53．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”可知，以正确的方式进行热情的沟通，right“正确的”符合。故填right。 54．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives.”可知，不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填forget。 55．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知，此处指组织一些活动，邀请你的朋友加入你，invite“邀请”可知，此句为祈使句，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。 56．taught 57．because 58．to sing 59．However 60．colourful 61．between 62．first 63．an 64．happiness 65．Sadly 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓晓兰在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。 56．句意：她在河北的一个村子里教了18年。此空动作teach发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填taught。 57．句意：邓由于父母对音乐的爱而开始学习音乐。短语because of“由于”，故填because。 58．句意：她想和孩子们唱一首歌。句型want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to sing。 59．句意：然而，没有孩子知道她说出的这些著名的曲子。前后意思表转折，且位于句首，其后用逗号隔开，故填However。 60．句意：如果他们不会唱歌，那么他们就不知道如何享受音乐，音乐是生活中多彩的一部分。此空修饰名词part“部分”，故需要形容词colourful“多彩的”形式。故填colourful。 61．句意：2004年后，她在北京和村子之间奔波，教孩子们音乐。短语between...and“两者之间”，故填between。 62．句意：这第一波成员是来自这乡村的六个孩子。此空表示第一波成员，用序数词first，故填first。 63．句意：她筹集资金建造了一座令人惊叹的房子，名为“音乐城堡”，供孩子们学习音乐。此空表示泛指，指一座房子，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 64．句意：我唯一的希望是他们能唱歌，从音乐中找到一些快乐。此空前有some修饰，因此此空意为找到一些快乐，需用名词happiness。故填happiness。 65．句意：悲伤的是，邓于2022年3月21日去世。在她的一生中，她帮助了200多名学生。修饰整个句子用副词sadly“悲伤地”。故填Sadly。 66．例文一 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Travelling Club. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Happy Middle School. In my free time, I enjoy a fun day out. The journey to the World Park is a meaningful experience. When I arrived there, the whole world was there in front of me. I saw models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was an amazing day because I saw the main sights of the world in just one day. I learnt a lot about different cultures. As an old saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books!” This is one reason why I want to join the Travelling Club. What’s more, I’d like to join the Travelling Club not only because it can make me feel happy but also because it can give me a good chance to learn more about the world around us. If I can become a member of the Travelling Club, I will take an active part in different outdoor activities. I also encourage more classmates to join the club and help more people learn more about the world around us. Please e-mail me at Sally @happy.com. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Sally 例文二 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the DIY Club. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Happy Middle School. I enjoy making something new. I am crazy about doing DIY jobs. Last week, I made a birthday card for my mum by myself. First, I took out a piece of clean white card and drew a beautiful picture on it. Then I cut out a picture of colourful balloons or flowers with scissors and stuck it on the cover. I felt excited when it was finished. In my opinion, doing DIY jobs not only provides me with a good chance to learn something new but also helps me save money. I will be happy if I can become a member of the DIY Club. I want to learn more about DIY in the club. When I am free, I will also take a course in DIY so that I can help my neighbours fix things like broken bikes. If you want to contact me, you can call me on 010-555866390. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Sally 例文三 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-protecting Club. First, let me introduce myself. I am in Grade 8 at Happy Middle School. I enjoy the natural world. I am interested in learning about animals. I like little animals. Once on my way home, I found a sick cat lying on the road. I took it to the animal centre at once. I fed it cat food and brushed its fur. When it got well, I kept it as my pet and played with it together happily. Sadly, I learn that many wild animals are in danger now. It’s time for us humans to do something to save them. I want to join the Animal-protecting Club and do something meaningful for them. For example, we can make laws to prevent people killing wild animals and build more nature reserves for them to live in. If I can become a member of the Animal-protecting Club, I will actively take part in all kinds of activities to help people understand the importance of protecting animals. You can e-mail me at Sally @happy.com. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Sally 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇申请信； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意从个人信息、想要加入的俱乐部及其原因、你的特长、联系方式等方面写申请信。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人信息、想要加入的俱乐部及其原因、你的特长、联系方式等方面写申请信； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① more than多于 ② amazing 惊人的 ③ encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ④ sadly 难过地 [高分句型] ① If I can become a member of the Animal-protecting Club, I will actively take part in all kinds of activities to help people understand the importance of protecting animals. (if引导的条件状语从句） ② In my opinion, doing DIY jobs not only provides me with a good chance to learn something new but also helps me save money. （not only...but also...句式） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$