八年级英语上学期期中考试(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. 1 wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 2 . A young woodsman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 3 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to 4 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that describe the 5 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 6 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 7 he found Ziqi died of an illness. This 8 Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and 9 played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How good it is to have a 10 like this! 1．A．What B．When C．Why D．How 2．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk 3．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped 4．A．watch B．look C．see D．think 5．A．boat B．wood C．trees D．water 6．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．A．took B．asked C．let D．made 9．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．A．time B．friend C．interest D．boat 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8. More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 11．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job 12．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. B I know it isn’t a good excuse for what I did, but Del had never been very nice to me. He talked a lot, and when he did, he was usually telling mean jokes. Just that morning, he called me “Germy” instead of “Jamie” when I got on the bus. The name-calling was a long and humiliating(丢脸的) story. Last summer, I ended up in the hospital with a really bad cold, and a few kids started a rumor (谣言) saying I’d got sick by moving on my hands and knees through rubbish. I don’t know who came up with the nickname “Germy”, but Del still hadn’t let it go. I tried really hard to take no notice of him. However, it still worries me. So when our principal(校长), Mrs. Cosgrove poked(探) her head inside our classroom and quietly asked Del to come to her office. Of course I thought that he’d done something mean to someone. After all! 14．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mean”? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Unkind. D．Friendly. 15．What’s the relationship between Del and “I”? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends. D．Classmates. 16．What do we know about the nickname “Germy”? A．It is Del’s nickname. B．Del thought of the nickname. C．“I” don’t like the nickname. D．Del called me “Germy” only once. 17．When the principal asked Del to come to her office. “I” may feel ________. A．bad B．happy C．angry D．helpless C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy(值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 18．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 19．Confucius started the first public school to __________. A．help poor children go to school, too B．find himself a job as a teacher C．teach children at school but not at home D．make himself the best teacher in China 20．The correct order of the following statements is __________. ① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③ Confucius’ father died. ④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 21．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Confucius’ Teaching Methods B．A Great Man with Hard Childhood C．A Person Who Changed China D．Confucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker D Success (成功) does not belong to a special group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to a achieve a goal. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you will not succeed. Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed. 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success? A．Good education. B．Working hard. C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure. 23．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B．Keeping working harder is necessary if you want to be successful. C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 24．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Actions speak louder than words. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about success from the passage? A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. D．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 26 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 27 . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future -- for example, getting into college or getting a good job -- that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 28 . People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 29 . Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 30 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes. A．Laughter is the key to happiness. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．In other words, we make our own happiness. F．Close friends make people live happier lives. G．They can help you forget your problems. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Sandy cut out some balloons and （粘贴）them on the card. 32．The players had to change their （日常）lifestyle. 33．Lucy spent as much time as she could （讨论）the books with her classmates. 34． （登山者）should wear special clothes before they begin their journey to the mountain top. 35．Bill, some of your answers are not c . Please be more careful next time. 36．The food in this restaurant is to my t and I often come here for dinner. 37．—Could you tell Nick not to play computer games? —I’m afraid it’s u . He won’t listen to me. 38．— Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a me to take more exercise every day. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online? LOL 39 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life. As we know, Andy and his parents 40 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 41 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy. “ 42 !” Dad said to Andy. “Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum?” Then Mum began to laugh, “We 43 . Have you found out what it is?” Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house? She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him 44 special artist from the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And 45 (eat) peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to make strange things out of peanuts. Steve has already changed peanut shells into about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, there 46 (be) famous people such as Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from movies, Superman and Captain America. When we look 47 his website, we can find his steps to make his 48 (work) of art. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. Then he 49 (glue) the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 50 (careful). It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can keep it for a long time. Steve Casino calls 51 (he) a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I feel happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as 52 (people) friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are expensive 53 it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). In 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the country. Labour education, also called education on the hardworking spirit (精神), covers housework, school labour and community voluntary services (志愿服务). “Labour education must be carried out with the purpose (目的) to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework,” said the Vice-Minister of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labour course will take six credits (学分)—the same as English and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labour education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labour jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the USA, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “the earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 54．What does labour education cover? 55．Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey? 56．What do you think of labour education? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你的朋友Betty的生日即将来临，请根据表中信息，写一篇90词左右的短文。 My birthday presents for Betty Betty 明亮大眼，长的直发；当有事情困扰我，总会找她；分享快乐，使我开心； Trip 我将带她去世界公园，参观来自全世界的名胜的模型，了解不同文化，……（自主发挥，至少一点） DIY 计划给她制作一个生日卡片，上面有玫瑰花，彩色气球，我很激动因为……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等。 My birthday presents for Betty Betty is my best friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A C D B B D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B C D C B D A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B A C E D F G B 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 1．句意：多美啊！ What什么；When何时；Why为什么；How怎样。此句为感叹句，分析句子结构可知，此处为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”结构。故选D。 2．句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。 listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据“Yu took out his qin”可知，此处指演奏。故选C。 3．句意：俞伯牙邀钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据“played the qin for him”可知，此处指邀钟子期上船。故选A。 4．句意：我好像看到了泰山。 watch观看；look看，侧重动作；see看见，侧重结果；think想。根据语境可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山，侧重看到的结果。故选C。 5．句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。 boat船；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“How good it is! I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指水。故选D。 6．句意：伯牙大吃一惊。 bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。 7．句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到，却发现子期因病去世。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前的“Boya arrived on time”及空后的“he found Ziqi died of an illness”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 8．句意：这让伯牙很伤心。 took拿走；asked问；let让；made使得。make sb. sad“让某人伤心”，固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：然后他摔破了琴，再也不弹了。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Then he broke the qin”可知，此处指不再弹琴。故选C。 10．句意：有这样的朋友真好！ time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；boat船。根据上文“So they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 11．A 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。 11．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我被同班同学德尔在公众场合叫绰号，还受到他不友好的对待，使我受困扰。最终他被校长约谈。 14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“he was usually telling mean jokes.”以及“The name-calling was a long and humiliating(丢脸的) story.”可知，他说的话会让人丢脸，此处指他经常讲一些不友好的笑话。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“... Mrs. Cosgrove poked(探) her head inside our classroom and quietly asked Del to come to her office”可知，我和德尔是同班同学。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“The name-calling was a long and humiliating(丢脸的) story.”可知，我不喜欢这个绰号。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“... Mrs. Cosgrove poked(探) her head inside our classroom and quietly asked Del to come to her office”可知，德尔被校长约谈，被他欺负的我当然高兴。故选B。 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家，思想家孔子，小时候生活很艰难，但没有放弃学习。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“严以律己，宽以待人”等至今对世人很有教育意义。 18．细节理解。by teaching himself at home通过在家自学；with the help of his mother在他母亲的帮助下；by going to school通过去上学；by visiting many famous teachers通过拜访许多著名的老师。根据文中“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。可知，孔子小时候拜访许多名师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 19．细节理解。根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。可知，孔子也创办了第一所公立学校，帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A。 20．细节理解。根据文中“His father died when he was only 3”孔子三岁的时候，他的父亲死了。根据文中“so he had to work to help his mother”他不饿不帮助他的母亲；根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。根据文中“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”他一生大约有3000名学生。可知选项A是正确的，故选A。 21．标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家，思想家——孔子。故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第3题。根据关键词“Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知，定位至He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选A。 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。 22．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire ... Show up ... Fail ... Work harder ... Enjoy the journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育。故选A。 23．句意猜测题。根据“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Work harder.”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”和“Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.”可知，要享受成功路上的得与失，所以C表述正确。故选C。 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．B 【分析】文章讲述了钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐，幸福取决于我们自己。文中提出了一些让人快乐的建议。 26．根据前句“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可知，此处说的是幸福取决于我们自己，选项E“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合，引出下文，故选E。 27．根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，下文会给出一些让你更快乐的建议，再由“You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，本空应与简单的快乐有关，选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物。”符合，故选D。 28．根据“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.”可知，此处说的是与亲密的朋友有关，选项F“亲密的朋友使人们生活得更幸福。”符合，故选F。 29．根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies.”可知，这里说的内容应与爱好有关，再由“Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.”可知，空格处应说的是兴趣爱好可以让你忘记不好的事情，选项G“它们可以帮助你忘记你的问题。”符合，故选G。 30．根据“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.”可知，此处是举例具体的帮助别人的事情，所以前面空格应该是说要帮助别人，选项B“如果你想感觉更快乐，为某人做点好事。”符合，故选B。 31．stuck 【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球并把它们粘在卡片上。“粘贴”stick，动词原形。根据“Sandy cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，由“and”可知，此处为并列谓语，故要用stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。 32．daily 【详解】句意：球员们不得不改变他们的日常生活方式。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填daily。 33．discussing 【详解】句意：露西花尽可能多的时间和同学们讨论这些书。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填discussing。 34．Climbers 【详解】句意：登山者在开始攀登山顶之前应该穿上特殊的衣服。句子缺主语，根据“they”可知是复数概念。表达“登山者”用复数名词“climbers”。句首首字母“c”大写。故填 Climbers。 35．(c)orrect 【详解】句意：比尔，你的一些答案不正确。下次请多加小心。根据“some of your answers are not”以及首字母可知，此处是指correct“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)orrect。 36．(t)aste 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物合我的口味，我经常来这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant is to my t...and I often come here for dinner.”可知，经常来吃饭，所以符合自己的口味，此处用在my后，用名词taste表示“口味”，故填(t)aste。 37．(u)seless 【详解】句意：——你能告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏吗？——恐怕没用。他不听我的。根据“He won’t listen to me.”可知告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏是没有用的，useless“没用的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)seless。 38．(a)dvised 【详解】句意：——你看过医生吗？——是的，他建议我每天多锻炼。根据“take more exercise every day”可知每天多锻炼是医生的建议，advise“建议”，动词，结合语境可知“建议”是过去说的，应用一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。 39．stands for 40．care about 41．finished 42．Excellent 43．made a mistake 【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程。 39．句意：LOL代表大声笑出来。根据“LOL...laugh out loud”可知此处解释LOL的含义，结合选词可知，stands for“代表”符合语境，故填stands for。 40．句意：正如我们所知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。根据“Andy and his parents...their puppy a lot.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。care about“关心”符合语境，故填care about。 41．句意：当工作完成时，他们感觉很棒，认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园。根据“They felt great when the work was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了。finished“完成”符合语境，故填finished。 42．句意：棒极了。根据感叹号可知此处指作评价，结合选词可知Excellent“棒极了”符合语境，故填Excellent。 43．句意：我们犯了一个错误。根据下文“Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake.”可知他们犯了一个错误，应用made a mistake表示。故填made a mistake。 44．a 45．eating 46．are 47．through 48．works 49．glues 50．carefully 51．himself 52．people’s 53．because 【导语】本文介绍了美国艺术家史蒂夫·卡西诺，他不仅喜欢吃花生，还喜欢用花生壳制作小雕像。他已经用花生壳制作了大约一百个小雕像，包括著名人物和电影角色。文章还描述了他制作雕像的步骤，并提到他的艺术作品虽然昂贵，但非常特别和美丽。 44．句意：我们称他为来自美国的一位特殊艺术家。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词artist，且special以辅音音素开头，故填a。 45． 句意：吃花生对他来说还不够。空处作主语，此处需要用动名词形式，故填eating。 46．句意：在这些雕像中，有著名的人物如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普。主语是复数名词people，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 47．句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。根据“website”可知，是指浏览网站。look through表示“浏览”，符合句意。故填through。 48． 句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。work在此处是指“作品”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。 49．句意：然后他把花生壳粘在一起。主语是he，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填glues。 50．句意：之后，他给他的雕像加上手臂和腿，并仔细地给它们上色。修饰动词paint用副词形式，故填carefully。 51．句意：史蒂夫·卡西诺称自己为“花生画家”。根据“Steve Casino”和上文介绍，这个人喜欢用花生壳来制作作品，所以他称自己为“花生画家”，应用反身代词。故填himself。 52．句意：他为任何人制作雕像，如人们的朋友、家人和最喜欢的明星。空处修饰后面名词，此处需要用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 53．句意：然而，他的艺术品很贵，因为制作它们需要花费他很多时间。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 54．Labour education covers housework, school labour and community voluntary services. 55．Primary and middle school students in the USA. 56．Labour education is meaningful. Because it can help develop our life skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。 54．根据“Labour education, also called education on the hardworking spirit (精神), covers housework, school labour and community voluntary services (志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。故填Labour education covers housework, school labour and community voluntary services. 55．根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the USA, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in the USA. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Labour education is meaningful. Because it can help develop our life skills. 57．例文： Betty is my best friend Betty is my best friend. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. When something bothers me, I always turn to her. Sharing happiness with her makes me happy. Her birthday is coming, I plan to take her to the World Park and visit models of famous attractions from around the world. She is always interested in different cultures, so she will like the idea. Then we can taste delicious food. Besides taking her to the park, I’m going to make her a card with roses and colorful balloons on it. I am very excited about it because I believe it must be a big surprise. I can’t wait to celebrate her birthday, it will be a nice memory for both of us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍Betty的外貌特征和两人之间的互动； 第二步，介绍和Betty去世界公园的情况； 第三步，介绍我给Betty的DIY作品。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①When something bothers me, I always turn to her.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I am very excited about it because I believe it must be a big surprise.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$