八年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—________ great fun you have ________ the piano! Do you practice every day? —Yes. I hope I can do ________ in it this way. A．What a; play; well B．How; to play; good C．What; playing; better D．How a; playing; better 2．While we are making the Lego (乐高) Christmas tree, it’s necessary to read the ________ step by step. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．informations 3．Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 4．—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 5．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it? A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities 6．—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works? —I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same. A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly 7．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 8．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．Thanks for keeping the secret for ________. I’ll also keep the secret to ________. A．myself; me B．me; myself C．me; me D．myself; myself 10．—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? —________. It’s for the elderly only. A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’t C．Not at all D．Never mind 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we went out to dinner, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair, who, I thought, had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). As a disabled person like him, his brain might be great but physically he could not do 11 . I had a chat with him and learnt my 12 was right. He told me that normal things like answering the phone or opening the door were difficult for him.   Soon our dinner was 13 , and I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. As we were leaving, I noticed him looking through his wallet. We went to him and learned that he couldn’t find his card! He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet before leaving home. This man could not even move his hands easily. So I asked for his approval(批准) to help him look for his card, and he 14 me. At the same time, my son, Stewart, went off to see if someone had 15 a card. After searching carefully I didn’t find the card. However, I found 16 one in his bag. Meanwhile, I found he had a lot of valuable things in his bag. After paying for his dinner with the card I found in his bag, he decided to leave. Worrying about his safety, we offered to send him home, 17 he was carrying so many valuable things with him. However, he insisted that he could go home by himself. So we gave up and hoped that he could get home 18 . There are many 19 people like the young man in the world and we can’t imagine the difficulty they have in their everyday life. I was so lucky to be 20 and I hoped we all could try our best to help them. 11．A．many B．much C．few D．little 12．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．feeling 13．A．attended B．served C．prepared D．finished 14．A．treated B．guided C．trusted D．excused 15．A．looked up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 16．A．this B．that C．other D．another 17．A．but B．or C．because D．so 18．A．luckily B．finally C．safely D．early 19．A．shy B．disabled C．patient D．true 20．A．healthy B．brave C．helpful D．humorous 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all the students. The Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and taking nice photos. We will also teach you how to save and print your photos. Come to Room 308. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday The Art ClubIf you like art, why not spend a day in Room 406? During the day, we will use different things: pencils, watercolors and oil paints. We will also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家) and he will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday The Science ClubEinstein, Edison and Newton—they all learned about science when they were young. If you want to try out (尝试) new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in Room 207. 8:30 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. Thursday &Friday The Collecting ClubIf you like collecting stamps, tickets or postcards, come to our club. You can share what you collect and exchange (交换) things with other members to make your own collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510. 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 21．If Jim is only free on Monday afternoon, which club can he join? A．The Photography Club. B．The Art Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Collecting Club. 22．What do members of the Science Club spend their time doing? A．Trying out their new ideas. B．Learning about scientists. C．Studying science textbooks. D．Watching science TV programmes. 23．If the students join the school clubs, they ________. A．can have fun watching TV B．can’t choose over two clubs C．needn’t pay any money D．must have special skills B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them were worried, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouths on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 24．The tortoise and swans had to leave the lake because ________. A．they wanted to find a new lake for fun B．the lake was getting too crowded C．the lake was dry D．they were tired of living by the lake 25．The swans helped the tortoise leave by placing the stick ________. A．in their mouths B．around their necks C．on their heads D．under their feet. 26．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curious”? A．害怕的 B．好奇的 C．兴奋的 D．失落的 27．How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans? A．The tortoise lived happily later. B．The swans saved the tortoise. C．The swans found a lake and lived there. D．The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on. C A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the black smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 10-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface (表面), which also makes the Black Country black. However, all the smoke has become part of history now. The aim (目的) of this trip was to help us get ready for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that can happen to a river as it flows downstream. Our geography teacher gave us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project. The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum where we learned about coal mining and how local people lived during. the Industrial Revolution. One of the best parts of the day was when we visited a coal mine (煤矿) and watched a skilled craftsman (工匠) make iron chain links. The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we could experience (经历) what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new. 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where the Black Country is. B．How people found the area. C．Who worked in the Black Country. D．Why the area is called the Black Country. 29．What activities did the students take part in during the trip? ①Attending geography lessons                ②Visiting a museum ③Going to a valley                          ④Visiting a coal mine A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．What may the underlined “satisfying” mean? A．Making people feel happy. B．Going on for a long time. C．Making something hard to understand. D．Leaving someone uneasy. 31．What can be the best title of the reading? A．The Black Country B．The Best Part of the Trip C．Coal in Real Life D．A Trip to the Black Country D When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. It is fun and exciting. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats instead of rowing them during the festival. Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China. There are four main factories in the village, including Fang Shaohuang’s. Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting. “The materials for making the boat are crucial.” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a longtime.”    In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival. Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My nephew(侄子) says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture,” Fang said. 32．Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”? A．Because it’s famous for dragon boat making. B．Because it has a long history of dragon boat races. C．Because the biggest dragon boat race takes place there. D．Because people living there are good at rowing boats. 33．The underlined word “crucial” probably means ________. A．very clean B．very terrible C．very meaningful D．very important 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the boats in Fang’s factory? A．They are small but heavy. B．Workers make them by hand. C．They are made of expensive materials. D．Each of them can carry over 200 people. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory. B．Fang hopes to build a hall on the dragon boat. C．There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory. D．Few people would like to learn about the boat-making skill now. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on a vacation is fun, helping you gel relaxed (放松的) from hard study or work. 36 Here are some tips. Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 37 It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. 38 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. 39 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．Taking the bus is the best way. B．But it is not easy to have a great vacation. C．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. D．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. E．Think about how to go. F．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) makes students have a much happier holiday than before! They don’t have to do 40 (bore) homework. 41 , they spend more time developing new hobbies. “I feel more relaxed (放松的) this summer holiday because there is 42 (little) homework.” said Ma Miyang, 43 eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. Like Ma, many junior high school students welcome the 44 (change). Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of her homework. However (然而), some students feel 45 (worry) about the changes. “We 46 (take) many training classes in the past, but now we lose their instructions and need to learn by 47 (us),” said students from Nanjing, Jiangsu. “We feel more stressed (有压力的) this holiday.” Different people hold different ideas. In fact, the double reduction policy is to let students study 48 (comfortable). Just as President Xi says, “Both school education (教育) and family education 49 (be) important, but we should not care too much about grades.” That is to say, students should have a chance to plan their free time. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．当你离开家时，别让门开着。 when you leave home. 51．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。 qualities. 52．昨天我们没有点快餐，而是做了一些三明治。 fast food yesterday. 53．上周我花了两小时安装这些灯。 I spent . 54．继续尝试，你会找到更好的方法的。 and you . 55．当我们等待某事时，时间似乎过得更慢。 When we wait for something, . 7、 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．随着国家“双减”政策落地，相信小伙伴们的校园生活正变得越来越精彩。请根据以下要点提示，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。 学校 1. 新学期放学比之前更早，每天只有一个半小时的作业； 2. 放学后可参加许多课外活动。 最喜欢的老师 Mr. Wang 1. 为人幽默； 2. 有耐心，经常帮助我们。 最好的朋友 Tom 1. 对DIY很着迷（举例）； 2. 爱好旅游，经常晒照。 自己 （学校生活感受） 有幸在这样的学校中生活和学习。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life My school life is very wonderful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C C D C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B D C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C A B D D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 D A D B A B E C D 1．C 【详解】句意：——你弹钢琴多开心啊！你每天练习吗？——是的。我希望这样我能做得更好。 考查感叹句、非谓语动词以及比较级。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用what引导感叹句，排除ABD；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语；根据“can do...in it this way”可知是希望能做得更好，用比较级better。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：当我们制作乐高圣诞树时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；informations信息，是不可数名词，不加s。根据“While we are making the Lego (乐高) Christmas tree”可知，在制作乐高圣诞树时，有必要读使用说明。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——物理比数学更重要，不是吗？——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要，所以物理和数学一样重要，用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？ 考查形容词比较级句型。any other city任何其他的一个城市；the other city另一个城市；any city任何一个城市；the other cities其他的城市。主语在后面的比较范围内用“any other…”；主语不在后面的比较范围内使用“any…”；上海不在日本的范围内，故用“any city”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能说出这两件DIY作品的区别吗？——恐怕我不能，因为它们看起来完全一样。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；exactly完全地。根据“Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works?”及“I’m afraid I can’t”可知，两者是看起来完全一样。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说，花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。 考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析，cost和take是物作主语，spend是人作主语，且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”，因此谓语动词用三单，排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知，考查“spend time doing sth.”，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——上周末你和日本交换生一起去青果巷了吗？——没有。相反，我们只是留在学校参加了一场比赛。 考查副词辨析。for example例如；however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“we just stayed at school and took part in a competition.”可知没有去青果巷，相反是留在学校参加比赛。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。我也会守口如瓶。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我，宾格。根据“for”可知，其后接宾格，且表达为“为我保守秘密”，故空一填me；根据“keep...to oneself保守秘密”可知，空二用反身代词。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；You’d better don’t错误表达；Not at all不客气；Never mind不要紧。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方最好不要坐这个座位。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在餐厅遇到一个身体残疾的年轻人，他遇到了困难，但坚持自己回家。作者感叹像这个年轻人一样的残疾人面临着许多困难，并希望人们能尽力帮助他们。 11．句意：作为一个像他这样的残疾人，他的大脑可能很好，但身体上他做不了什么。 many许多的，形容词；much很，大量，副词；few很少的，形容词；little一点，少量，副词。根据“As a disabled person like him...physically he could not do...”可知，残疾人做不了什么肢体动作，应用副词修饰动词do，not...much“只一点点，不多”。故选B。 12．句意：我和他聊了聊，得知我的猜测是对的。 guess猜测；idea主意；thought想法；feeling感觉。根据上文“who, I thought, had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).”可知，此处指作者认为年轻人有肌肉萎缩症的猜测是对的。故选A。 13．句意：很快我们的晚餐就端上来了，我一边吃一边一直盯着他。 attended参加；served端上（饭菜等）；prepared准备；finished完成。根据“when I was eating.”可知，晚餐端上来作者才能吃。故选B。 14．句意：所以我请求他同意帮他找他的卡，他信任我。 treated对待；guided指导；trusted信任；excused原谅。根据下文“After searching carefully”可知，年轻人信任作者，才会让作者翻找他的钱包。故选C。 15．句意：与此同时，我的儿子斯图尔特去看是否有人捡到了一张卡。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占用，开始从事。根据“my son, Stewart, went off to see if someone had...a card.”可知，作者的儿子去问问看有没有人捡到一张卡。故选B。 16．句意：然而，我在他的包里发现了另一张卡。 this这个；that那个；other其他的；another另一个。根据“After searching carefully I didn’t find the card. However, I found...one in his bag.”可知，在钱包里没找到要找的卡，但是在包里找到了另一张卡。故选D。 17．句意：由于担心他的安全，我们提出送他回家，因为他身上带着这么多贵重的东西。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。分析“we offered to send him home,...he was carrying so many valuable things with him.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 18．句意：所以我们放弃了，希望他能安全回家。 luckily幸运地；finally最终；safely安全地；early早。根据上文“Worrying about his safety”可知，作者担心他的安全，所以此处指希望他能安全到家。故选C。 19．句意：世界上有许多像这个年轻人一样的残疾人，我们无法想象他们在日常生活中遇到的困难。 shy害羞的；disabled有残疾的；patient耐心的；true真实的。根据“like the young man”和上文可知，这个坐轮椅的年轻人是残疾人。故选B。 20．句意：我很幸运能保持健康，我希望我们都能尽最大努力帮助他们。 healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的。根据“we can’t imagine the difficulty they have in their everyday life. I was so lucky to be...”可知，看到残疾人的日常生活面临很多困难，作者认为自己能健健康康就是幸运的事。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 21．推理判断题。根据The Art Club “8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday”可知，美术俱乐部在周一上午八点到下午四点开课，可推测如果Jim在周一下午有时间，他可以加入美术俱乐部。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据The Science Club “ If you want to try out (尝试) new ideas, come to our club”可知，如果你想尝试新想法，你可以加入科学俱乐部，可推测科学俱乐部成员用他们的时间来尝试新想法。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all the students.”可知，这些俱乐部对于学生是免费的，即如果学生们加入这些俱乐部，C选项“他们不需要付钱”与文章相符。故选C。 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.”可知，因为那年没有雨水，湖泊干涸，乌龟和天鹅得离开干涸的湖泊去寻找新的居住地。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouths on either side.”可知，天鹅在嘴里放了棍子。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.”可知，它们飞过一个大城市的上空，人们感到惊讶。结合选项可知，他们因为好奇而激动地大叫，所以curious意思是“好奇的”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died”和“The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知，乌龟摔了下来、死了，但是天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选D。 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了去英国黑乡的旅行。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the black smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，本段主要讲的是为什么这个地区叫黑乡。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley”；“The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum”以及“One of the best parts of the day was when we visited a coal mine”可知学生参观了博物馆、去了一个山谷、参观了一座煤矿。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“I like how we could experience(经历) what we learned in class and practice it in real life”可知，此句是说这次旅行真地让人满意，satisfying的意思是“让人满意的”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是去黑乡的旅行。故选D。 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方庄的龙舟制造的相关情况。 32．推理判断题。根据“Fangzhuang, known as the ‘Dragon Boat Village’, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China”方庄，被称为“龙舟村”，有700多年的造船历史。它是中国最大的龙舟制造地。故可推测出，方庄被称为“龙舟村”是因为它以龙舟制作而闻名。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The materials for making the boat are crucial”和“We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a longtime”可知，经常选择树龄超过40年的树。木材必须坚硬且防水，否则船不能长期使用，说明造船的材料是至关重要的。故划线单词表示“very important”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting”可知，建造一条龙舟并不容易，因为工人需要使用许多工具，从雕刻到绘画，所有的工作都是手工完成的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill”可知，许多小学生和大学生来这里学习传统的造船技术，故许多学生参观了方的工厂。故选A。 36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何愉快的度假的方法和建议。 36．根据“Going on a vacation is fun, helping you gel relaxed (放松的) from hard study or work.”以及“Here are some tips.”可知，这里应该表示一种转折，是说度过一个愉快的假期并不容易，从而引出下文的一些建议，选项B“但是要度过一个愉快的假期并不容易。”符合，故选B。 37．根据文章结构可知，此处应该是一个小标题，结合“It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，这里说的是与选择的交通方式有关的情况，选项E“想想怎么去。”符合，故选E。 38．根据“Find a good hotel.”以及“So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest.”可知，这里应是说度假时要找个好的休息的地方，因为度假会很累，选项C“度假时很容易累。”符合，故选C。 39．根据“Write down the things you need to take.”以及“Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.”可知，这里说的是要带上旅行需要的所有的东西，选项D“旅行时记得带上所有必要的东西。”符合，故选D。 40．boring 41．Instead 42．less 43．an 44．changes 45．worried 46．took 47．ourselves 48．comfortably 49．are 【导语】本文主要讲了双减政策使学生更快乐，但同时学生有压力，需要提高自主学习能力。 40．句意：他们不必做厌烦的作业。名词homework“作业”需一个形容词修饰，需用bore的形容词boring“令人厌烦的”。故填boring。 41．句意：取而代之，他们花费更花的时间发展新的爱好。空处前后两句是相反意思，需用副词instead。故填Instead。 42．句意：这个暑假我感觉更轻松了，因为作业更少了。跟之前相比，现在作业是更少了，故需little的比较级less。故填less。 43．句意：来自河南郑州的八年级学生。eighth-grader前需要冠词，因它是以元音音素开头的单词，故需用an。故填an。 44．句意：和马米阳一样，许多初中生也欢迎这些变化。the后跟名词，根据上文可知，改变不只一个。故需change的复数形式changes。故填changes。 45．句意：然而，一些学生对这些变化感到很担忧。根据feel是感官动词，后面要用形容词修饰人。故填worried。 46．句意：我们过去上过很多培训班。根据“in the past”可知时态是一般过去时，故需take的过去式took。故填took。 47．句意：但现在我们失去了他们的指导，需要自主学习。根据by oneself“由某人自己”，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 48．句意：事实上，双减政策是为了让学生安心学习。根据study是动词，可知，需用副词修饰，故需comfortable“舒适的”的副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 49．句意：学校教育和家庭教育都很重要，但我们不应该太在意成绩。根据说话内容是陈述一般的事实，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 50．Don’t leave the door open 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“别让门开着”，此处是否定祈使句，用“Don’t”表示“不要”；离开：leave，助动词后跟动词原形；门：the door；打开：open。故填Don’t leave the door open。 51．Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important 【详解】根据题干可知，主语是“保守秘密”，译为“keep secrets”，动词短语，作主语要用动名词形式keeping secrets；“替朋友”译为“for friends”，是介词短语；谓语是系动词“是”，主语是动名词，且此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；“最重要的品质之一”符合“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，译为“one of the most important”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important。 52．We made some sandwiches instead of ordering 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态一般过去时，我们：We，作主语；制作：made，此处用过去式，作谓语动词；三明治：sandwiches，作宾语；而不是：instead of；点餐：order，空前是介词of，因此此处用动词ing形式“ordering”。故填We made some sandwiches instead of ordering。 53．two hours putting in the lights last week 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，两个小时：two hours；安装：putting in，动词短语；灯：lights；上周：last week，作时间状语。故填two hours putting in the lights last week。 54． Keep trying will find a better way 【详解】keep trying“继续尝试”；find a better way“找到更好的方法”。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此空一处动词用原形，句首首字母大写；空二处and后的陈述句应用一般将来时will do，表示结果。故填Keep trying；will find a better way。 55．time seems to go more slowly 【详解】根据题意可知填写“时间似乎过得更慢”；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是time“时间”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；more slowly“更慢”，副词比较级修饰动词。故填time seems to go more slowly。 56．例文 My School Life My school is very wonderful. Now let me share it with you. The new term ends earlier than before, and I often spend only one and a half hours on homework every day. That’s amazing! When we finish school, we can take part in a lot of after-school activities. It’s great fun for me to play basketball with my classmates. Among all the teachers, I like Mr. Wang best. He is humorous and often tells us funny jokes. What’s more, he is patient enough to help us solve math problems. We all respect him. Tom is my best friend at school. He is crazy about DIY. For example, he loves to repair things and make different things by himself. Travelling is also one of his hobbies. He often shows his photos of his trip on the Internet. We all enjoy them very much. I am lucky to live and study in such a school. My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school. I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，总体评价学校生活，引出话题：与大家分享； 第二步，介绍学校层面的变化：放学时间早、作业少、众多的课外活动等； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的老师情况； 第四步，介绍最好的朋友情况； 第五步，自己的感受； 第六步，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be crazy about 热衷于 ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① It’s great fun for me to play basketball with my classmates. (it作形式主语) ② My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ③ When we finish school, we can take part in a lot of after-school activities. (when引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$