精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023年秋季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语学科 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 7. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 8. Which bus should the woman take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The No. 31 bus. B. The No. 30 bus. C. The No. 13 bus. 9. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Paul’s mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What’s the matter with Paul’s mother? A. Her left leg was hurt. B. Her left hand was hurt. C. Her left arm was hurt. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would Ken like to drink? A. A glass of hot milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee. 13. What did Ken like two years ago? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit. C. Candy. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 15. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favorite teacher Miss White Working years For ____16____ years About her She is good at jumping and she ____17____ the first place in the long jump. She is the most ____18____ teacher in my class. Every day She stays ____19____ her students. Next Friday Students will have a ____20____ party for her. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? —A ________. She thinks driving a plane is so cool. A. pilot B. policewoman C. scientist 22. —What is Mary doing? —She is reading ________ article in the newspaper. A. a B. an C. the 23. —Must I take part in the meeting? —________, if you have no time. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t 24. —Li Ming, which sport do you like best? —Running. It ________ my legs, heart and lungs. A. is good at B. is good for C. is bad for 25. —David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for 26. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 27. To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 28. —I like doing exercise and it helps me to ________. —So that’s why you look so strong and healthy. A. stay up B. get up C. build up 29. Can you ________ the biscuits to me? I can’t reach (够得着) them. A. show B. pass C. kick 30. Mary has the flu and she doesn’t feel like ________ anything now. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 31. —Laura is a(an) ________ girl. —I think so. She often sings and dances in public. A. active B. clever C. serious 32. —________ can I keep the shared bike for free in the city? —For an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 33. —Would you mind if I close the window? —________. You know, we should keep the air fresh. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. Of course not 34. —Sorry sir, I don’t like this watch. Can you please show me ________ one? —Sure, just a moment. A. the other B. another C. other 35. —Is ________ good or bad for your health? —It’s bad. We must get up early every day. A getting up early B. watching TV C. getting up late Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear ___36___ play. But one night a customer (顾客) told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He wanted him to ___37___ a song. “I don’t sing,” the man said. The customer said to the boss (老板), “I don’t want to listen to the piano all the time. I want him to sing!” “Hey!” the boss ___38___ across the room. “Sing a song ___39___ you want to get paid (领工资)! The customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. The piano player who ___40___ sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, he sang the song ___41___ a very special way. That was the first time the song, Mona Lisa, ever ___42___ like that. He was so talented (有天赋的)! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no—name piano player in a no—name bar. But because that man ___43___ him sing, he went on to become one of the most famous ___44___ in America. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities (才能). You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be bigger than you think! Believe in ___45___ and you can do it! 36. A. her B. him C. them 37. A. write B. play C. sing 38. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 39. A. if B. or C. so 40. A. often B. never C. always 41. A. in B. on C. by 42. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded 43. A. kept B. made C. asked 44. A. singers B. writers C. dancers 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself V. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Today I’d like to share some Chinese children’s stories with you. Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad This tells the stories of a family: a big-head son, a small-head dad and a kind mother. They are written (写) by Chinese writer Zheng Chunhua. The stories first appeared in magazines (杂志). In 1995, a cartoon of the same name came out and became famous. A remake (重新制作) movie of the story is on at the movie theater. The Story of Sanmao Zhang Leping, a Chinese writer, wrote the stories of the boy Sanmao in the 1930s and 1940s. Sanmao lives a hard life because he lost his parents. But he is kind and brave. The story was made into a movie in 1949. It was the first movie to come out after the People’s Republic of China was founded. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush This book was written by Chinese children’s writer Hong Xuntao. This is a story about Ma Liang. Ma is a very poor man living in ancient (古代的) China. He wants to become a painter (画家) but has no money to take lessons. But his love for painting drives him to draw on the things he can find. In 1955, it was made into a movie and remade in 2014. Do you like these stories? If you’d like to learn more about Chinese children’s stories, please click (点击) here: https://www.myfavoritestories.com 46. How many persons are there in the family of the big-head son? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The story of Sanmao was written by ________. A. Hong Xuntao B. Zhen g Chunhua C. Zhang Leping D. Ma Liang 48. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush was remade into a movie in ________. A. 1949 B. 1955 C. 1995 D. 2014 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The story of Sanmao was written in 1930. B. All these three stories were written by Chinese writers. C. Ma Liang has no money to take lessons, so he gives up painting. D. In 1995, Big-Head son and Small-Head Dad first appeared in magazines. 50. Where can we know more about Chinese children’s stories according to the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. (B) If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 51. “Junk food” has a lot of ________. A. milk and sugar B. fruit and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar 52. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that many students liked _________. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruit D. healthy food 53. The doctors give parents ________ suggestions about teenagers’ diet. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 54. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. salt and oil 55. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Advice on Health B. Junk Food C. Unhealthy Food D. Bad Manners (礼仪) (C) Most of the time, you feel in charge of (掌管) your own mind. But at night, strange things happen. While you’re in bed, your mind puts on the most amazing and sometimes scariest (恐怖的) shows. You might be swimming in the Amazon River, hanging on to the wing of a plane, sitting down for a five-hour exam with your worst teacher. Things that you know from real life appear in dreams: a boy at school you never speak to turns out to be your best friend in a dream. In the old days, people believed that our dreams were full of clues (线索) about the future. But now we tend to think that dreams are a way for the mind to tidy itself up after the activities of the day. Why are dreams sometimes scary? During the day, things that scared us may happen, but we are so busy, so we don’t have time to think about them. At night, while we are sleeping safely, we can give those fears a run around. Or maybe something you did during the day was lovely but you were in a hurry and didn’t give it time. It may appear in your dream. Dreams are both more exciting and more frightening than daily life. They are a sign that our brains are wonderful machines. Dreams show us that we’re not quite the bosses of our own mind. 56. Which scary dream is Not mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 1？ A. Meeting some strange people. B. Taking a five-hour exam C. Swimming in the Amazon River. D. Hanging on to the wing of a plane. 57. In the past people thought dreams were ________. A. interesting B. Frightening C. clues of the future D. a way to clean the mind 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Scary dreams may come from the daily life B People don’t have time to think about dreams C. People only have dreams when they sleep safely. D. People have bad dreams when they feel very tired. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph4 refer to (指代)? A. Our brains B. People C. Dreams D. Machines. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Only things you know can appear in dreams. B. People think dreams are bad for our health. C. Daily life is more interesting than dreams. D. People aren’t in charge of their mind at night. (D) If your notebooks look a little boring, you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different? There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round. Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest (最容易的) way. Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paintbrush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do. Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them. I think these ways are very creative (创造性的). You can have a try in your free time. 61. The writer wrote the passage for ________. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. scientists 62. What is the second paragraph (段) mainly about? A. How we can learn to draw well. B. The easiest way to make our own notebook cover. C. How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks. D. Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover. 63. The underlined word “designs” means “________” in Chinese. A. 预定 B. 意图 C. 设计 D. 筹划 64. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. ways to find wonderful covers B. ways to write interesting things C. ways to use colored pencils D. ways to make notebooks fun 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. ___66___ but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. ___67___ Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, ___68___ It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. ___69___ It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. ___70___ But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A. Happiness is important for your health. B. so try to stay safe when you play them. C. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 听到了一个不好的消息时，你可以这样表达你的遗憾： I’m sorry ________________. 72. 你想问对方更喜欢游泳和跑步中的哪一项运动，可以这样问： ________________________________________, swimming or running? 73. Michael脸色苍白，你想问他怎么了，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________, Michael? 74. 你的朋友生病了，你想建议他躺下好好休息一下，可以这样说： _______________________________________________. 75. 你打电话想找Tom时，可以这样说： Could I ____________________________________________? 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, yesterday ___________________________________________________ 77. not, read ________________________________________________________ 78. make, strong _____________________________________________________ 79. be going to, future ________________________________________________ 80. necessary, enough ________________________________________________ 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread (传播) across China and other ___81___ (part) of the world. Some people ___82___ [ˈi:vn] lost their lives. Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they worked, so everyone was ___83___ of it. But Zhong was brave (勇敢) enough to fight the disease. Zhong ___84___ [spent] days and nights trying to find the cause of the disease and with his work, many patients began to get better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID—19 hit Wuhan. It spread ___85___ (quick) around and thousands of Chinese people ___86___ (fall) ill. Zhong and his team went to Wuhan to fight ___87___ illness. Finally they won. Zhong likes sports ___88___ he could play basketball when he was 67. Now at the ___89___ of 84, he still works in the hospital and teaches young doctors. We think Zhong is a ___90___ [ˈhɪərəʊ] and a fighter but he says “I am just a doctor”. VIⅡ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为满足人们日益增长的健身需求，我国政府将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以Let’s do sports为题写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。 内容提示： 1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them? 3. Do you often do sports with your friends and parents? 4. How often and how long do you do sports? 5 How do you feel after doing sports? 要求： 1. 短文词数：80左右； 2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥补充； 3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年秋季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语学科 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is going to be a table tennis game in our school next week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind not walking on the grass? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should wash our hands before meals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She will open the window at once. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She has a sore throat so she should drink more water. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s the matter? M: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 7. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony you are late for class again. M: I’m sorry, Miss Yang. My mother is ill and I have to take her to the hospital. 8. Which bus should the woman take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The No. 31 bus. B. The No. 30 bus. C. The No. 13 bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? M: Sure. It’s far from here. You’d better take the number thirteen bus to get there. 9. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me? W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do now. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Paul’s mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What’s the matter with Paul’s mother? A. Her left leg was hurt. B. Her left hand was hurt. C. Her left arm was hurt. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul! I hear that your mother is ill in hospital. What’s the matter with her? M: She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg on the way to work. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Which hospital is she in? M: No2 People’s Hospital. W: Oh. I’ll go to see her tomorrow. And you should take good care of her. M: Thank you and I’ll do that. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would Ken like to drink? A. A glass of hot milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee. 13. What did Ken like two years ago? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit. C. Candy. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s cold today. Would you like a glass of hot milk, Ken? M: No, thank you. Tom. I’d like a cup of tea, please. W: OK. Would you like something else? Some candy? I know you liked candy very much two years ago. M: But the doctor told me it was bad for my teeth. W: Then help yourself to some fruit, please. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 15. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do when you’re free? M: I often do sports. W: Which sport do you prefer, skating or cycling? M: I like cycling better. W: Would you like to go cycling with me this Saturday? M: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework on Saturday. What about Sunday? W: OK. I’ll wait for you in the park. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favorite teacher Miss White Working years For ____16____ years About her She is good at jumping and she ____17____ the first place in the long jump. She is the most ____18____ teacher in my class. Every day She stays ____19____ her students. Next Friday Students will have a ____20____ party for her. 【答案】16. five##5 17. won 18. popular 19. with 20. birthday 【解析】 【原文】Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She has worked in our school for five years. Miss White is from America. She loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. She is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, she won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next Friday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I’ m sure we’ ll have great fun at the party. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? —A ________. She thinks driving a plane is so cool. A. pilot B. policewoman C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮长大后想做什么？ ——一名飞行员。她觉得开飞机很酷。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；policewoman女警察；scientist科学家。根据“She thinks driving a plane is so cool.”可知，想要开飞机，应是想做飞行员。故选A。 22. —What is Mary doing? —She is reading ________ article in the newspaper. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？ ——她正在读报纸上的一篇文章。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。此处为泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头。故选B。 23. —Must I take part in the meeting? —________, if you have no time. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须参加会议吗？——不，你不必，如果你没有时间。 考查must的否定回答。must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“if you have no time”可知如果没有时间，不必参加会议，根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。 24. —Li Ming, which sport do you like best? —Running. It ________ my legs, heart and lungs. A. is good at B. is good for C. is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你最喜欢哪项运动？——跑步。它对我的腿、心脏和肺都有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有坏处。根据“my legs, heart and lungs”可知跑步对腿、心脏和肺都有好处。故选B。 25. —David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国 考查动词短语。stand for代表；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处应是询问PRC代表的意思。故选A。 26. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Don’t spend your time on it.”可知报纸上没有什么重要的东西，所以不用把时间花费在这上面。故选A。 27. To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这首歌全是他姐姐自己写的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“his sister”为女性，可知此空应填herself，故选C。 28. —I like doing exercise and it helps me to ________. —So that’s why you look so strong and healthy. A. stay up B. get up C. build up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，它能帮助我锻炼身体。——所以这就是为什么你看起来如此强壮和健康。 考查短语辨析stay up熬夜；get up起床；build up体魄强健。根据“I like doing exercise and it helps me to...”可知，此处指运动能使人身体强健。故选C。 29. Can you ________ the biscuits to me? I can’t reach (够得着) them. A. show B. pass C. kick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把饼干递给我吗？我够不着它们。 考查动词辨析。show展示；pass传递；kick踢。根据“I can’t reach (够得着) them.”可知，此处应指让对方把饼干递给自己。故选B。 30. Mary has the flu and she doesn’t feel like ________ anything now. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽得了流感，现在不想吃东西。 考查非谓语。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 31. —Laura is a(an) ________ girl. —I think so. She often sings and dances in public. A. active B. clever C. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉是个活泼的女孩。——我想是的。她经常在公共场合唱歌跳舞。 考查形容词辨析。active活泼的；clever聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“She often sings and dances in public.”可知她经常在公共场合唱歌跳舞，可见她是一个活泼的女孩。故选A。 32. —________ can I keep the shared bike for free in the city? —For an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在城市里免费使用这辆共享单车多久？——一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“…can I keep the shared bike for free in the city?”及答语可知，此处询问的是可以免费使用共享单车多长时间。how long“多长时间”符合语境。故选A。 33. —Would you mind if I close the window? —________. You know, we should keep the air fresh. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关窗吗？——你最好不要。你知道，我们应该保持空气清新。 考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”；You’d better not“最好不要”；Of course not“当然不”。根据“we should keep the air fresh”可知，是介意关窗的，故“最好不要”符合情景。故选B。 34. —Sorry, sir, I don’t like this watch. Can you please show me ________ one? —Sure, just a moment. A. the other B. another C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我不喜欢这块手表。你能再给我看一个吗？——当然，请稍等。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another再一个，又一个，用于三者或三者以上；other其他的，后面多接复数名词。根据“Can you please show me…one?”可知，想让对方再拿一个看看，需用another，故选B。 35. —Is ________ good or bad for your health? —It’s bad. We must get up early every day. A. getting up early B. watching TV C. getting up late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚起对身体好还是不好？——它是不好的。我们必须每天早起。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up early早起；watching TV看电视；getting up late晚起。根据答句“It’s bad. We must get up early every day.”可知，必须要早起，因此此处询问晚起对身体是否是好的，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear ___36___ play. But one night, a customer (顾客) told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He wanted him to ___37___ a song. “I don’t sing,” the man said. The customer said to the boss (老板), “I don’t want to listen to the piano all the time. I want him to sing!” “Hey!” the boss ___38___ across the room. “Sing a song ___39___ you want to get paid (领工资)! The customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. The piano player who ___40___ sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, he sang the song ___41___ a very special way. That was the first time the song, Mona Lisa, ever ___42___ like that. He was so talented (有天赋的)! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no—name piano player in a no—name bar. But because that man ___43___ him sing, he went on to become one of the most famous ___44___ in America. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities (才能). You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be bigger than you think! Believe in ___45___ and you can do it! 36. A. her B. him C. them 37. A. write B. play C. sing 38. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 39. A. if B. or C. so 40. A. often B. never C. always 41. A. in B. on C. by 42. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded 43. A. kept B. made C. asked 44. A. singers B. writers C. dancers 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人一直在酒吧里弹钢琴，但是有一天客人要求他唱首歌。他从来没有唱过歌，但唱歌之后才知道自己在唱歌方面很有天赋。最后他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一。 【36题详解】 句意：人们出来只是为了听他演奏。 her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“He was a good piano player.”可知是个男性。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他想让他唱首歌。 write写；play玩耍；sing唱歌。根据下文“I don’t sing”可知是唱歌。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“嘿！”老板在房间的另一头喊道。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted喊。根据“Hey!”可知是喊出。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想要钱，就唱歌吧! if如果；or否则；so所以。后句是前句前提，if引导的条件状语从句符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这位从未在公共场合唱歌的钢琴演奏家第一次在公共场合唱歌。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“for the very first time”可知是第一次在公共场合唱歌，因此之前从未在公共场合唱过。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他以一种非常特别的方式唱了这首歌。 in里面；on上面；by通过。in a ... way“以一种……的方式”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这是《蒙娜丽莎》这首歌第一次这样唱出来。 tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。前文提到“the song”可知是听歌。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。 kept保持；made制造；使；asked询问。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据结构B符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。 singers歌手；writers作家；dancers舞者。全文都是关于唱歌，因此是歌手。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：相信你自己，你可以做到。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。主语为you，反身代词为yourself，故选B。 V. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Today I’d like to share some Chinese children’s stories with you. Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad This tells the stories of a family: a big-head son, a small-head dad and a kind mother. They are written (写) by Chinese writer Zheng Chunhua. The stories first appeared in magazines (杂志). In 1995, a cartoon of the same name came out and became famous. A remake (重新制作) movie of the story is on at the movie theater. The Story of Sanmao Zhang Leping, a Chinese writer, wrote the stories of the boy Sanmao in the 1930s and 1940s. Sanmao lives a hard life because he lost his parents. But he is kind and brave. The story was made into a movie in 1949. It was the first movie to come out after the People’s Republic of China was founded. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush This book was written by Chinese children’s writer Hong Xuntao. This is a story about Ma Liang. Ma is a very poor man living in ancient (古代的) China. He wants to become a painter (画家) but has no money to take lessons. But his love for painting drives him to draw on the things he can find. In 1955, it was made into a movie and remade in 2014. Do you like these stories? If you’d like to learn more about Chinese children’s stories, please click (点击) here: https://www.myfavoritestories.com 46. How many persons are there in the family of the big-head son? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The story of Sanmao was written by ________. A. Hong Xuntao B. Zhen g Chunhua C. Zhang Leping D. Ma Liang 48. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush was remade into a movie in ________. A. 1949 B. 1955 C. 1995 D. 2014 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The story of Sanmao was written in 1930. B. All these three stories were written by Chinese writers. C. Ma Liang has no money to take lessons, so he gives up painting. D. In 1995, Big-Head son and Small-Head Dad first appeared in magazines. 50. Where can we know more about Chinese children’s stories according to the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个儿童故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tells the stories of a family: a big-head son, a small-head dad and a kind mother.”可知，大头儿子一家有大头儿子、小头爸爸和妈妈三人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Leping, a Chinese writer, wrote the stories of the boy Sanmao”可知，《三毛的故事》是张乐平写的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1955, it was made into a movie and remade in 2014.”可知，《神笔马良》在2014年被翻拍成电影。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are written by Chinese writer Zheng Chunhua”，“Zhang Leping, a Chinese writer, wrote the stories of the boy Sanmao”和“This book was written by Chinese children’s writer Hong Xuntao”可知，这三个故事都是中国作家所写。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to learn more about Chinese children’s stories, please click here: https://www.myfavoritestories.com”可知，如果想了解更多关于中国儿童故事的信息，请点击https://www.myfavoritestories.com，即在网上了解更多信息。故选A。 (B) If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 51. “Junk food” has a lot of ________. A. milk and sugar B. fruit and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar 52. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that many students liked _________. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruit D. healthy food 53. The doctors give parents ________ suggestions about teenagers’ diet. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 54. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. salt and oil 55. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Advice on Health B. Junk Food C. Unhealthy Food D. Bad Manners (礼仪) 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多青少年饮食不健康，导致超重，并针对“青少年健康饮食”给出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，大多数青少年喜欢含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物，人们通常称这种食物为“垃圾食品”。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.”可知，在一所学校最近的调查中，科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康的食物。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some doctors give the following advice”可知，医生给父母关于青少年饮食的六条建议。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，在这篇文章中，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题。根据第三段中“Some doctors give the following advice”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了现在很多青少年饮食不健康，导致超重，并针对“青少年健康饮食”给出了一些建议，A选项“关于健康的建议”为最佳标题。故选A。 (C) Most of the time, you feel in charge of (掌管) your own mind. But at night, strange things happen. While you’re in bed, your mind puts on the most amazing and sometimes scariest (恐怖的) shows. You might be swimming in the Amazon River, hanging on to the wing of a plane, sitting down for a five-hour exam with your worst teacher. Things that you know from real life appear in dreams: a boy at school you never speak to turns out to be your best friend in a dream. In the old days, people believed that our dreams were full of clues (线索) about the future. But now we tend to think that dreams are a way for the mind to tidy itself up after the activities of the day. Why are dreams sometimes scary? During the day, things that scared us may happen, but we are so busy, so we don’t have time to think about them. At night, while we are sleeping safely, we can give those fears a run around. Or maybe something you did during the day was lovely but you were in a hurry and didn’t give it time. It may appear in your dream. Dreams are both more exciting and more frightening than daily life. They are a sign that our brains are wonderful machines. Dreams show us that we’re not quite the bosses of our own mind. 56. Which scary dream is Not mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 1？ A. Meeting some strange people. B. Taking a five-hour exam C. Swimming in the Amazon River. D. Hanging on to the wing of a plane. 57. In the past people thought dreams were ________. A. interesting B. Frightening C. clues of the future D. a way to clean the mind 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A Scary dreams may come from the daily life B. People don’t have time to think about dreams C. People only have dreams when they sleep safely. D. People have bad dreams when they feel very tired. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph4 refer to (指代)? A. Our brains B. People C. Dreams D. Machines. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Only things you know can appear in dreams. B. People think dreams are bad for our health. C. Daily life is more interesting than dreams. D. People aren’t in charge of their mind at night. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人的梦及梦产生的原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While you’re in bed, your mind puts on the most amazing and sometimes scariest (恐怖的) shows. You might be swimming in the Amazon River, hanging on to the wing of a plane, sitting down for a five-hour exam with your worst teacher. Things that you know from real life appear in dreams: a boy at school you never speak to turns out to be your best friend in a dream.”可知，你可能正在亚马逊河中游泳，抓住飞机的机翼，和你最差的老师一起坐下来参加五个小时的考试，没有提到遇到一些奇怪的人。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the old days, people believed that our dreams were full of clues (线索) about the future.”可知，在过去，人们相信我们的梦充满了关于未来的线索。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读第三段，尤其第三段中“Why are dreams sometimes scary?”可知，晚上，当我们安然入睡时，我们可以让这些恐惧四处逃窜。或者也许你白天做的某件事很可爱但是你很匆忙，没有给它时间。由此可知，本段主要讲述可怕的梦可能来自日常生活。故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Dreams are both more exciting and more frightening than daily life. They are a sign that our brains are wonderful machines.”可知，梦比日常生活更令人兴奋也更令人恐惧。它们表明我们的大脑是奇妙的机器。由此可知，下划线的They指的是梦。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Most of the time, you feel in charge of (掌管) your own mind. But at night, strange things happen.”可知，大多数时候，你觉得自己在掌控自己的思想。但是到了晚上，奇怪的事情就发生了。所以通过本文我们能知道是：人们在晚上无法控制自己的思想。故选D。 (D) If your notebooks look a little boring, you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different? There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round. Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest (最容易的) way. Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paintbrush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do. Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them. I think these ways are very creative (创造性的). You can have a try in your free time. 61. The writer wrote the passage for ________. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. scientists 62. What is the second paragraph (段) mainly about? A. How we can learn to draw well. B. The easiest way to make our own notebook cover. C. How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks. D. Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover. 63. The underlined word “designs” means “________” in Chinese. A. 预定 B. 意图 C. 设计 D. 筹划 64. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. ways to find wonderful covers B. ways to write interesting things C. ways to use colored pencils D. ways to make notebooks fun 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三种让笔记本变得有趣的创意方式，分别是在封面上作画、在封面上写句子或者重新包装封面再进行创作。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You use your notebooks in every class, so why should’t they look different?”可知笔记本是在课堂上使用的，那么笔记本的使用者是学生，文章也应该是针对学生的。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知讲的是通过画画或者贴纸让笔记本变得有趣，最后一句“This works well and it is the easiest way.”可知这是最容易的方式。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据单词所在句子“Create your own designs.”和后面的解释如何让封面变得更加有创造性，可知“designs”是“设计”。故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何让笔记本变得有创意这一话题，第二至四段分别讲了三种让笔记本变得有创意的方式，第五段总结让学生去尝试这些方法，属于总分总结构。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知是讲了三种让笔记本变得有创意的方法，有在封面上作画、在封面上写句子或者包上新封面进行再创作，选项D的“ways to make notebooks fun”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. ___66___ but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. ___67___ Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, ___68___ It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. ___69___ It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. ___70___ But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A. Happiness is important for your health. B. so try to stay safe when you play them. C. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些重要方法，包括健康的饮食习惯、运动安全、学习急救、保持愉快心情，以及远离吸烟和饮酒。 【66题详解】 根据“You need to have healthy eating habits…but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处讲述健康的饮食习惯。选项C“水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处介绍要吃健康的食物。选项D“所以吃正确的食物来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen…”可知，此处是在劝导学习急救的重要性。选项B“所以当你玩这些运动时要尽量保持安全。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better.”可知，这里讲述的是保持愉悦对健康的重要性。选项A“快乐对你的健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“You must stay away from smoking and drinking. …But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.”可知，这里是强调要远离吸烟和饮酒。选项E“许多学生认为吸烟和喝酒很酷。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 听到了一个不好的消息时，你可以这样表达你的遗憾： I’m sorry ________________. 【答案】to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，听到不好的消息表达遗憾时要说“听到你这样说我很遗憾”，I am sorry to do sth“我很遗憾……”，听说“hear”，因此是“to hear that”。故填to hear that。 72. 你想问对方更喜欢游泳和跑步中的哪一项运动，可以这样问： ________________________________________, swimming or running? 【答案】Which sport do you prefer/ Which sport do you like better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表示为 “你更喜欢哪一项运动”，应用特殊疑问词which“哪一个”位于句首引导特殊疑问句；sport“运动”，后加一般疑问句；you“你”，为第二人称；prefer“更喜欢”，实义动词，构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词do；like“喜欢”，实义动词；better“更”。故填Which sport do you prefer/ Which sport do you like better。 73. Michael脸色苍白，你想问他怎么了，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________, Michael? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】询问某人怎么了，可以用句型What’s wrong with sb/What’s the matter with sb，固定句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 74. 你的朋友生病了，你想建议他躺下好好休息一下，可以这样说： _______________________________________________. 【答案】You’d better/should/must lie down and have a good rest 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表示“你最好/应该/必须躺下好好休息”，you“你”，人称代词主格作主语；you’d better do“你最好做某事”；should“应该”；must“必须”；lie down“躺下”；have a good rest“好好休息”，两个动词短语之间应用连接词and连接。故填You’d better/should/must lie down and have a good rest。 75. 你打电话想找Tom时，可以这样说： Could I ____________________________________________? 【答案】speak to Tom 【解析】 【详解】根据句子情景可知，可以表达为“我可以和Tom说话吗”，speak to sb“和某人说话”，could是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填speak to Tom。 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, yesterday ___________________________________________________ 77. not, read ________________________________________________________ 78. make, strong _____________________________________________________ 79. be going to, future ________________________________________________ 80. necessary, enough ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She had a fever yesterday. 77. Don’t read in the sun. 78. Running makes him strong. 79. She/The girl is going to be a teacher in the future. 80. It’s necessary (for us) to drink enough water (every day). 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句可表达为“她昨天发烧了”，为肯定句，时态应用一般过去时，she“她”，人称代词主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；have a fever“发烧”，此处应用have的过去式had；yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a fever yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句可表达为“不要在太阳下读书”，为否定祈使句，don’t“不要”，位于句首后加动词原形；read“读书”，动词；in the sun“在太阳下”。故填Don’t read in the sun. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句可表达为“跑步使他强壮”，为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，可用动名词running“跑步”作主语；make“使”，动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式，因此用makes；him“他”，人称代词宾格作宾语；strong“强壮的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填Running makes him strong. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句可表达为“她/这个女孩将来打算成为一名老师”，为肯定句，时态应用一般将来时，she“她”，人称代词主格作主语；the girl“这个女孩”；be doing to do“打算做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；a teacher“一名老师”；in the future“将来”。故填She/The girl is going to be a teacher in the future. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句可表达为“（对我们来说每天）喝足够的水是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，应用“It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do”句型；necessary“必要的”；us“我们”；drink enough water“喝足够的水”；every day“每天”。故填It’s necessary (for us) to drink enough water (every day). 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread (传播) across China and other ___81___ (part) of the world. Some people ___82___ [ˈi:vn] lost their lives. Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they worked, so everyone was ___83___ of it. But Zhong was brave (勇敢) enough to fight the disease. Zhong ___84___ [spent] days and nights trying to find the cause of the disease and with his work, many patients began to get better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID—19 hit Wuhan. It spread ___85___ (quick) around and thousands of Chinese people ___86___ (fall) ill. Zhong and his team went to Wuhan to fight ___87___ illness. Finally they won. Zhong likes sports ___88___ he could play basketball when he was 67. Now at the ___89___ of 84, he still works in the hospital and teaches young doctors. We think Zhong is a ___90___ [ˈhɪərəʊ] and a fighter but he says “I am just a doctor”. 【答案】81. parts 82. even 83. afraid 84. spent 85. quickly 86. fell 87. the 88. and 89. age 90. hero 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国人皆知的中国英雄——钟南山英勇抗击2003非典和2020新冠病毒的事迹和他现在的基本情况。 【81题详解】 句意：后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地区。根据文中“Later, it spread across China and other…of the world.”及提示词可知，空处指的是世界的其他地区，other后一般跟名词复数，part“部分”，名词，其复数形式parts符合语境。故填parts。 【82题详解】 句意：有些人甚至失去了生命。根据文中“Some people…lost their lives.”及所给音标提示可知，空处指的是甚至丢掉了生命，even“甚至”，副词修饰动词。故填even。 【83题详解】 句意：许多医生和护士在工作时感染了SARS，所以每个人都很害怕。根据文中“Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they worked, so everyone was…of it.”可知，空处指的是人们害怕新冠病毒，be afraid of“害怕；担心”，固定短语，符合语境。故填afraid。 【84题详解】 句意：钟日夜努力寻找病因，通过他的工作，许多患者开始好转。根据文中“Zhong…days and nights trying to find the cause of the disease and with his work, many patients began to get better.”及所给的音标提示可知，空处指的是钟南山花费时间在寻找病毒的原因，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，又因句子时态为一般过去时，应用spend的过去式形式“spent”。故填spent。 【85题详解】 句意：疫情迅速蔓延，数千名中国人患病。根据文中“It spread…around and thousands of Chinese people…ill.”及提示词可知，空处指的是病毒传播的很快。quick“快速的”，此处应为副词“quickly”修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。 【86题详解】 句意；疫情迅速蔓延，数千名中国人患病。根据文中“It spread…around and thousands of Chinese people…ill.”及提示词可知，空处指的是人们生病了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式，fall“落下”，其过去式形式fell符合语境。故填fell。 【87题详解】 句意：钟和他的团队前往武汉与疾病作斗争。最后他们赢了。根据文中“Zhong and his team went to Wuhan to fight…illness. Finally they won.”可知，空处指的是上文中提到过的新冠病毒，应用定冠词the修饰名词疾病“illness”。故填the。 【88题详解】 句意：钟喜欢运动并且他67岁时还能打篮球。根据文中“Zhong likes sports…he could play basketball when he was 67.”可知，空处前后两个句子之间为并列关系，and“并且”，表顺承并列。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：现年84岁的他仍在医院工作，教授年轻医生。根据文中“Now at the…of 84, he still works in the hospital and teaches young doctors.”可知，空处指的是在钟南山84岁的时候，at the age of“在……多大的时候”。故填age。 【90题详解】 句意：我们认为钟是个英雄和战士，但他说“我只是个医生”。根据文中“We think Zhong is a…and a fighter but he says ‘I am just a doctor’.”及所给的音标提示可知，空处指的是钟南山是个英雄，hero“英雄”，名词作表语。故填hero。 VIⅡ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为满足人们日益增长的健身需求，我国政府将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以Let’s do sports为题写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。 内容提示： 1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them? 3. Do you often do sports with your friends and parents? 4. How often and how long do you do sports? 5. How do you feel after doing sports? 要求： 1. 短文词数：80左右； 2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥补充； 3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s do sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favourite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“一起做运动”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做运动的重要性、什么运动、运动的好处”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②favourite最喜欢的 ③What’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports.（省略that引导的宾语从句） ②I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2023年秋季八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, there is going to be a table tennis game in our school. Next week, there is going to be a table tennis game in our school next week. Two, would you mind not walking . on the grass? Would you mind not walking on the grass? Three, we should wash our hands before meals. We should wash our hands before meals. For SHE will open the window . at once. SHE will open the window at once. Bave SHE has a sore throat, so SHE should drink more water. SHE has a sore throat, so SHE should drink more water. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，完成第六小题。You look tired. What's the matter? I couldn't sleep well last night. You look tired. What's the matter? I couldn't sleep well last night. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Tony, you're late for class again. I'm sorry, miss Young, my mother is ill and I have to take her to the hospital. Tony, you're late for class again. I'm sorry, miss Young. My mother is ill and I have to take her to the hospital. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? Sure, it's far from here. You'd Better take the number thirteen bus to get there. Could you please tell me how I can get to the . train station? Sure, it's far from here. You'd Better take the number thirteen . bus to get there. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Would you like to go swimming with me? I love to, but I have a lot of homework to do now. Would you like to go swimming with me? I love to, but I have a lot of homework to do now. 听第五段对话，完成第10至11小题。Paul, I hear that your mother is ill in hospital. What's the matter with her? SHE fell off her bike and hurt her left leg on the way to work. I'm sorry to hear that. Which hospital is SHE in? Number two, people's hospital. Oh, i'll go to see her tomorrow, and you should take good care of her. Thank you, and i'll do that. paul. I hear that your mother is ill in hospital. What's the matter with her? SHE fell off her bike and hurt her left leg on the way to work. I'm sorry to hear that which hospital is . SHE in number two, people's hospital? Oh, i'll go to see her tomorrow, and you should take good care of her. Thank you, and i'll do that. 听第六段对话，完成第12至13小题。It's cold today. Would you like a glass of hot milk? can? No, thank you, tom. I'd like a cup of tea. please. okay. Would you like something else? Some Candy. I know you liked Candy very much two years ago. but the doctor told me I was bad for my teeth. Then help yourself to some fruit. please. Thank you. It's cold today. Would you like a glass of hot milk? can? No, thank you, tom. I'd like a cup of tea, please. okay. Would you like something else? Some Candy. I know you liked Candy very much two years ago, but the doctor told me I was bad for my teeth. Then help yourself to some fruit, please. Thank you. 听第七段对话完成第14至15小题。What do you often do when you're free? I often do sports. Which sport do you prefer? Skating or cycling? I like cycling Better. Would you like to go cycling with me this saturday? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework on saturday. What about sunday? Okay, i'll wait for you in the park. What do you often do when you're free? I often do sports. Which sport do you prefer? Skating or cycling? I like cycling Better. Would you like to go cycling with me this saturday? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework on saturday. What about sunday? Okay, i'll wait for you in the park. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. He has worked in our school for seven years. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. SHE is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, he won the first place in the long jump in our sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. He is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party. Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. He has worked in our school for seven years. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports. In her free time, SHE is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, SHE won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. He is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party. Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. He has worked in our school for seven years. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. SHE is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, he won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. He is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party.