内容正文:
译林版七年级上册 Unit 4 School Days Assessment 导学案
一、学习目标
1. 掌握本单元的重点单词、短语和句型。
2. 能够熟练运用一般现在时描述日常学校生活。
3. 提高阅读理解和书面表达能力。
二、重点单词
1. wake [weɪk] v. 醒,醒来;叫醒 例如:I wake up at six every morning. (我每天早上六点醒来。) Wake me up at seven, please. (请在七点叫醒我。)
2. seldom [ˈseldəm] adv. 很少,不常 例如:He seldom goes to the cinema. (他很少去看电影。)
3. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动 例如:There are many activities in our school. (我们学校有很多活动。)
4. homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业 例如:I have a lot of homework to do. (我有很多家庭作业要做。)
5. never [ˈnevə(r)] adv. 从不 例如:I never play computer games. (我从不玩电脑游戏。)
三、重点短语
1. get up 起床 例如:I get up early every day. (我每天都早起。)
2. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 例如:We have lunch at school. (我们在学校吃午餐。)
3. do morning exercises 做早操 例如:We do morning exercises every morning. (我们每天早上做早操。)
4. have lessons 上课 例如:They have lessons from Monday to Friday. (他们从周一到周五上课。)
5. play football/basketball 踢足球/打篮球 例如:He likes playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。)
四、重点句型
1. I usually get up at seven o'clock. (我通常七点起床。)
• “usually”是频度副词,意思是“通常”,常用于一般现在时。常见的频度副词还有:always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)。
• 一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称 I/we,第二人称 you,以及复数名词或代词时,动词用原形;当主语是第三人称单数 he/she/it 或单数名词时,动词要加“s”或“es”。例如:He often plays basketball after school. (他放学后经常打篮球。)
2. We have a good time at school. (我们在学校过得很愉快。)
“have a good time”意思是“过得愉快,玩得开心”,相当于“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”。例如:They have a good time in the park. (他们在公园里玩得很开心。)
3. What time do you start lessons? (你们几点开始上课?)
• “What time...”用于询问具体的时间,回答时用“At + 具体时间”。例如:What time do you go to bed? (你几点睡觉?) At nine o'clock. (九点。)
五、语法讲解
1. 一般现在时
• 定义:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
• 构成:
• 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 表语 例如:I am a student. (我是一名学生。) He is tall. (他很高。)
• 主语 + 实义动词 例如:She likes music. (她喜欢音乐。) They play football every day. (他们每天踢足球。)
• 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:
• 一般在动词词尾加“s”,如:work - works,read - reads。
• 以“s,x,ch,sh,o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:pass - passes,fix - fixes,watch - watches,wash - washes,go - goes。
• 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”,如:study - studies,fly - flies。
2. 时间表达法
• 整点:数字 + o'clock 例如:eight o'clock (八点)
• 非整点:
• 直接表达法:小时 + 分钟 例如:six twenty (六点二十)
• 间接表达法:分钟 + past/to + 小时 当分钟小于等于 30 时,用“分钟 + past + 小时”;当分钟大于 30 时,用“(60 - 分钟) + to + (小时 + 1)” 例如:twenty past six (六点二十) ten to seven (六点五十)
六、课文解读
本单元的课文主要围绕学校生活展开,描述了学生们在学校的日常活动和时间安排。通过学习课文,我们可以了解到不同学生的学校生活习惯和喜好,同时也学习了如何用英语准确地表达时间和日常活动。
例如:In the morning, I get up at seven. I have breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. (早上,我七点起床。我七点半吃早餐。然后我八点去上学。)
在这段话中,作者按照时间顺序描述了自己早上的活动,使用了一般现在时和具体的时间表达,让我们清晰地了解了他的早晨安排。
七、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at six in the morning. Then I do morning exercises. At seven, I have breakfast. I go to school at seven thirty. Our classes begin at eight. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at school. After lunch, I have a rest. In the afternoon, we have PE and art. I like PE and art. I go home at five.
After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine.
1. The writer gets up at ______.
A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 7:30
2. The writer has ______ classes in a day.
A. four B. five C. six
3. The writer has lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. in a restaurant
4. The writer likes ______.
A. PE and music B. PE and art C. art and music
5. The writer goes to bed at ______.
A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
八、书面表达
以“My School Day”为题,写一篇不少于 60 词的英语短文,描述你的学校生活。
My School Day
I am a student. I get up at six o'clock every morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast at seven.
I go to school at seven thirty. We start lessons at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subjects are English and Math.
At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my classmates. After school, I go home at five.
In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV. I go to bed at nine. I have a busy but happy school day.
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