精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八上英语第一次教学检测题 (150分) 第I卷(选择题共100分) 1.听力测试(30分) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I was at home. B. I wasn't very well. C. It was excellent 2. A. lt was terrible. B. We went boating. C. It was great. 3. A. Once. B. One hour. C. Yesterday evening. 4. A. Four times B. For hours. C. Every day. 5. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Nol really. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What animals did the girl see on the farm? A. Sheep B. Horses C. Cows 7. What does Mark usually do on Saturdays? A. Plays volleyball. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays soccer. 8. What gift did the woman get? A. A bag B. A ring. C. Flowers 9. What does Ann often do on weekends? A. She goes to the zoo. B. She goes shopping C. She goes to the movies. 10. How does Ben's father go to work on Tuesday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car (三)录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11 What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At8: 00 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next lo the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 15. What is the number of the man's room? A608. B.680 C.806 (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. When did Julie start to learn the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of6. C. At the age of7. 17. Where was Julie on Saturday afternoon? A. in a library. B. in a museum C. In a bookstore 18. What sport did Julie play on Sunday morning? A.Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 19. What color dress did Julie's mom buy her? A.Green. B. Yellow C. Red 20, How did Julie go to the bookstore? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Annie Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your school. I go to school have men. It’s fun. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Thursday afternoon we play sports. On Tuesday afternoon we have an art lesson. It’s fun. And on Wednesday afternoon some students have a handcraft (手工) lesson. It’s interesting. I like it. I want to make a model plane this week. On Friday afternoon we practice English. My Chinese friends like to talk (说 话) with me in English. They think I am like (像) an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Tracy 1. Tracy has ________ classes every day? A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2. Tracy has an art lesson on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Tuesday afternoon C. Wednesday morning D. Friday afternoon 3. The underlined word “practice” means “________”. A. 练习 B. 休息 C. 观看 D. 收听 4. Tracy usually goes to the park with her ________. A. classmates B. cousins C. family D. friends 5. What's the main topic (主要话题) of the letter? A. Annie’s life. B. Tracy’s life. C. Tracy’s friends. D. Annie’s friends. B I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 6. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 7. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 8. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 9. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 10. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. C Mr. Brown lived in a house less than five miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch and it took him twenty minutes. Every time he drove home at noon. He found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said, No Parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING. Mrs. Brown said that he could steal a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. She then said that he could make one just like a police. He said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word police. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING. Oh! Mrs. Brown said, “But you told me you weren’t going to use the word police, but why do you use it now? “Really?” he asked, “Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.” 11. Mr. Brown’s office was ________ his house. A. less than two miles from B. next to C. about 20 minutes’ drive from D. very far from 12. Mr. Brown was angry about that ________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house. B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he saw many cars outside his house D. he could find only a small place to park his car outside his house 13. Mr. Brown made ________ notice board (s) altogether. A. one B. two C. three D. no 14. Mr. Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end. A. was just the same as a police notice B. had more words than a police notice. C. just looked like a police notice D. said “POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING” 15. We can infer that ________ after Mr. Brown put up the blue board. A. more people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown’s house. B. he still had to drive away from his house to park his car. C. fewer people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown’s house. D. more police would make friends with him. D Phones are important in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. Teachers from London University surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone, sending text messages (发信息) or chatting using the software (软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment were playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. The results are below: Six years ago, students spent around 36% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of the time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Hamy-wife. 16. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Sending text messages. D. Sarting the Internet. 17. What percent of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2016? A. 71%. B. 62%. C. 35%. D. 29%. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about watching movies on mobile phones? A. It has increased most over the past six years. B. 14% of the students now watch movies on their mobile phones. C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2016. D. Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on the phones. 19. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Chatting and listening to music. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and watching movies. D. Playing games and sending text messages. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Use mobile phones B. The change of using mobile phones C. A survey D. Mobile phone Use-Time 七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____21____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____22____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____23____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____24____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____25____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We were afraid to be lost. C. We slept well that night. D. Everything tasted delicious. E. There was nothing to worry about. F. The night was clear and the air was warm. G. There was enough room to build a campfire. IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? B: ____26____. Where are you going, Marin? A: I’m going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skating there. B: You can skateboard! ____27____? A: Last year. It’s great fun. Would you like to join us? B: ____28____. But I can’t skateboard. A: Don’t worry l can teach you. ____29____. B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet? A: Yes. ____30____? B: Me, too. A: Great! Let’s go. 26. A. It’s shy B. Pretty good C. It’s cheap D. Good idea 27. A. Who taught you B. Where did you learn it C. When did you learn it D. How did you learn it 28. A. I’d love to B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s a pleasure D. No, not at all 29. A. It’s easy to learn B. Dancing is difficult C. It costs much money D. It’s boring to watch soap operas 30. A. Do you have much homework B. Do you like homework C. What about you D. When did you start yours V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ryan didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his ____31____ house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ____32____ his grandma was ill. Grandpa found Ryan was ____33____. He thought, “Maybe Ryan ____34____ a new friend.” He asked Ryan to write a note. It said, “____35____ wanted.” Ryan also wrote his phone number on the note. Then he put it up in the neighborhood. Two days passed, but ____36____ phoned. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going ____37____ with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will answer it.” Ryan went to the supermarket with his mother by ____38____. They bought many things. Then they felt ____39____ and planned to have lunch nearby. Just then, Ryan’s mother received a call and she looked excited. “____40____ to the car!” she shouted. They started to drive back home. Ryan didn’t ____41____ what happened. He asked his mother ____42____ she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Ryan’s surprise, he saw a ____43____ in their house. It was Jack. Ryan’s grandpa ____44____ his call and invited (邀请) him to their home. Soon the two boys became good friends. Ryan started enjoying himself ____45____ the new friend. They had fun doing interesting things together every day. 31. A. cousin’s B. grandpa’s C. aunt’s D. friend’s 32. A. so B. but C. because D. and 33. A. careful B. excited C. angry D. unhappy 34. A. forgets B. chooses C. needs D. likes 35. A. Friends B. Brothers C. Teachers D. Families 36. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone 37. A. fishing B. hiking C. camping D. shopping 38. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 39. A. worried B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty 40. A. Come up B. Go up C. Hurry up D. Get up 41. A. believe B. know C. mind D. think 42. A. when B. whether C. why D. how 43. A. man B. woman C. girl D. boy 44. A. cared B. got C. heard D. gave 45. A. with B. as C. like D. for 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 A smile (笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. ____46____ it helps us make more friends. Many people don’t smile because they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly ____47____ (open) his mouth. He even says that he loses his confidence (自信) and doesn’t do ____48____ (something). In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because ____49____ their bad eating habits. So it is very important for us ____50____ (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to look after ____51____ (they). The people who like smiling are ____52____ (friendly) than those don’t like smiling. An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 ____53____ (time) a day. So please ____54____ (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! ____55____ advice will help you happy. VII，情景运用 请根据单词提示及围画中提供的信息，写出一个完整的句子。 56. What did you do last weekend? _____________________________________ 57. What do you often do on weekends? _____________________________________ 58. Twice a week. _____________________________________ 59. No, next week is quite full for me. _____________________________________ 60. Is Mary taller than Tom? _____________________________________ VIII.作文(25分) 61. 假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise+healthy diet (饮食)+...=healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上英语第一次教学检测题 (150分) 第I卷(选择题共100分) 1.听力测试(30分) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I was at home. B. I wasn't very well. C. It was excellent 2. A. lt was terrible. B. We went boating. C. It was great. 3. A. Once. B. One hour. C. Yesterday evening. 4. A. Four times B. For hours. C. Every day. 5. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Nol really. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What animals did the girl see on the farm? A. Sheep B. Horses C. Cows 7. What does Mark usually do on Saturdays? A. Plays volleyball. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays soccer. 8. What gift did the woman get? A. A bag B. A ring. C. Flowers 9. What does Ann often do on weekends? A. She goes to the zoo. B. She goes shopping C. She goes to the movies. 10. How does Ben's father go to work on Tuesday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car (三)录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At8: 00 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next lo the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 15. What is the number of the man's room? A.608. B.680 C.806 (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. When did Julie start to learn the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of6. C. At the age of7. 17. Where was Julie on Saturday afternoon? A. in a library. B. in a museum C. In a bookstore 18. What sport did Julie play on Sunday morning? A.Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 19. What color dress did Julie's mom buy her? A.Green. B. Yellow C. Red 20, How did Julie go to the bookstore? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Annie, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your school. I go to school have men. It’s fun. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Thursday afternoon we play sports. On Tuesday afternoon we have an art lesson. It’s fun. And on Wednesday afternoon some students have a handcraft (手工) lesson. It’s interesting. I like it. I want to make a model plane this week. On Friday afternoon we practice English. My Chinese friends like to talk (说 话) with me in English. They think I am like (像) an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Tracy 1. Tracy has ________ classes every day? A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2. Tracy has an art lesson on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Tuesday afternoon C. Wednesday morning D. Friday afternoon 3. The underlined word “practice” means “________”. A. 练习 B. 休息 C. 观看 D. 收听 4. Tracy usually goes to the park with her ________. A. classmates B. cousins C. family D. friends 5. What's the main topic (主要话题) of the letter? A. Annie’s life. B. Tracy’s life. C. Tracy’s friends. D. Annie’s friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在邮件中，Tracy跟Annie介绍了自己周一至周五的学校生活以及周末的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知，上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天总共六节课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday afternoon we have an art lesson.”可知，星期二下午上美术课。故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My Chinese friends like to talk (说话) with me in English. They think I am like (像) an English teacher.”可知，她的中国朋友喜欢用英语和她交谈，她就像英语老师一样跟他们一起练习英语。故划线单词“practice”意为“练习”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there.”可知，在周末，她通常和家人一起去公园。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据邮件内容可知，Tracy跟Annie介绍了自己周一至周五的学校生活以及周末的活动。故选B。 B I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 6. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 7. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 8. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 9. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 10. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和他的父母去年夏天去旅行的经历，还详细介绍了这些景点的开放时间和门票价格。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shaolin Temple中的“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November”可知，少林寺3月到11月的开放时间是上午7:30到下午6点。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangyao Ancient Town中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为它们非常精彩和特别。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们应该买的门票是20+20+10=50元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，作者和他的妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可推知，这是在校报里介绍自己的出游经历。故选C。 C Mr. Brown lived in a house less than five miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch and it took him twenty minutes. Every time he drove home at noon. He found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said, No Parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING. Mrs. Brown said that he could steal a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. She then said that he could make one just like a police. He said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word police. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING. Oh! Mrs. Brown said, “But you told me you weren’t going to use the word police, but why do you use it now? “Really?” he asked, “Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.” 11. Mr. Brown’s office was ________ his house. A. less than two miles from B. next to C. about 20 minutes’ drive from D. very far from 12. Mr. Brown was angry about that ________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house. B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he saw many cars outside his house D. he could find only a small place to park his car outside his house 13. Mr. Brown made ________ notice board (s) altogether. A. one B. two C. three D. no 14. Mr. Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end. A. was just the same as a police notice B. had more words than a police notice. C. just looked like a police notice D. said “POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING” 15. We can infer that ________ after Mr. Brown put up the blue board. A. more people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown’s house. B. he still had to drive away from his house to park his car. C. fewer people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown’s house. D. more police would make friends with him. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了布朗先生因发现家门口没有停车的地方，故布朗先生做了一块上面写着“POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING”的布告板，因POLITE和POLICE相似，人们会误以为是警察设立的布告板，故不在布朗家门口停车了，所以解决了布朗先生无处停车的问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown lived in a house less than five miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch and it took him twenty minutes.”可知，Mr. Brown住的地方离办公室不到五英里，并且他可以每天开车20分钟回家吃午饭。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.”可知，Brown先生因为在家门口找不到停车位而生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had put up a board”以及第三段“Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING.”可知，Brown先生一共制作了两块布告牌，第一块写着“不要停车”；后来的第二块写着“礼貌通知禁止停车”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING.”可知，他制作的布告牌和警察的布告牌很相似，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING.”以及“She started to laugh. ‘You are really clever.’ ”可知，他制作的布告牌和警察的布告牌很相似，人们会误以为是警察设立的布告板，连Brown夫人夸他聪明，故推测出越来越少的人会把车停在布朗先生的房子外面。故选C。 D Phones are important in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. Teachers from London University surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone, sending text messages (发信息) or chatting using the software (软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment were playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. The results are below: Six years ago, students spent around 36% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of the time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Hamy-wife. 16. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Sending text messages. D. Sarting the Internet. 17. What percent of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2016? A. 71%. B. 62%. C. 35%. D. 29%. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about watching movies on mobile phones? A. It has increased most over the past six years. B. 14% of the students now watch movies on their mobile phones. C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2016. D. Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on the phones. 19. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Chatting and listening to music. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and watching movies. D. Playing games and sending text messages. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Use mobile phones B. The change of using mobile phones C. A survey D. Mobile phone Use-Time 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了使用手机的变化。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，2022年最不受欢迎的手机活动是发短信，只有9%的使用时间用于发短信。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Communication means talking on the phone, sending text messages (发信息) or chatting using the software (软件) like QQ or WeChat.”及图表可知，2016年学生使用手机进行通信的时间比例是36% (通话)+26% (发信息)+9%(使用软件聊天)，共占71%。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，2022年，学生看电影占11%，通话占10%，说明现在的学生看电影的时间多于打电话的时间。故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，2022年，网上冲浪占13%，学生听音乐占14%，聊天占16%，看电影占11%，发信息占9%，玩游戏占27%，故在2022年听音乐和聊天比网上冲浪更受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了使用手机的变化。故最佳标题为：使用手机的变化。故选B。 七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____21____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____22____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____23____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____24____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____25____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We were afraid to be lost. C. We slept well that night. D. Everything tasted delicious. E. There was nothing to worry about. F. The night was clear and the air was warm. G. There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。 IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? B: ____26____. Where are you going, Marin? A: I’m going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skating there. B: You can skateboard! ____27____? A: Last year. It’s great fun. Would you like to join us? B: ____28____. But I can’t skateboard. A: Don’t worry. l can teach you. ____29____. B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet? A: Yes. ____30____? B: Me, too. A: Great! Let’s go. 26. A. It’s shy B. Pretty good C. It’s cheap D. Good idea 27. A. Who taught you B. Where did you learn it C. When did you learn it D. How did you learn it 28. A. I’d love to B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s a pleasure D. No, not at all 29. A. It’s easy to learn B. Dancing is difficult C. It costs much money D. It’s boring to watch soap operas 30. A. Do you have much homework B. Do you like homework C. What about you D. When did you start yours 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Marin之间的对话。Jim问Marin将要去哪里，Marin说要去泉城广场玩滑板。Jim不会玩滑板，Marin说要教他。然后他们一起去玩滑板。 【26题详解】 根据“How’s it going?”可知，此处是询问最近怎么样，因此回答最近的情况，选项B“相当好”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Last year.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，选项C“你什么时候学习它的？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“But I can’t skateboard.”推测，此处应该是愿意加入一起玩的，选项A“我愿意”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，Marin让Jim别担心，说明滑板运动比较容易学，选项A“这很容易学习”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Me, too.”可知，Marin询问Jim的情况，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ryan didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his ____31____ house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ____32____ his grandma was ill. Grandpa found Ryan was ____33____. He thought, “Maybe Ryan ____34____ a new friend.” He asked Ryan to write a note. It said, “____35____ wanted.” Ryan also wrote his phone number on the note. Then he put it up in the neighborhood. Two days passed, but ____36____ phoned. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going ____37____ with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will answer it.” Ryan went to the supermarket with his mother by ____38____. They bought many things. Then they felt ____39____ and planned to have lunch nearby. Just then, Ryan’s mother received a call and she looked excited. “____40____ to the car!” she shouted. They started to drive back home. Ryan didn’t ____41____ what happened. He asked his mother ____42____ she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Ryan’s surprise, he saw a ____43____ in their house. It was Jack. Ryan’s grandpa ____44____ his call and invited (邀请) him to their home. Soon the two boys became good friends. Ryan started enjoying himself ____45____ the new friend. They had fun doing interesting things together every day. 31. A. cousin’s B. grandpa’s C. aunt’s D. friend’s 32. A. so B. but C. because D. and 33. A. careful B. excited C. angry D. unhappy 34. A. forgets B. chooses C. needs D. likes 35. A. Friends B. Brothers C. Teachers D. Families 36. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone 37. A. fishing B. hiking C. camping D. shopping 38. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 39. A. worried B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty 40. A. Come up B. Go up C. Hurry up D. Get up 41. A. believe B. know C. mind D. think 42. A. when B. whether C. why D. how 43. A. man B. woman C. girl D. boy 44. A. cared B. got C. heard D. gave 45. A. with B. as C. like D. for 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瑞恩在爷爷家找新朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他住在他爷爷海边的房子里。 cousin’s堂弟的；grandpa’s爷爷的；aunt’s姑姑的；friend’s朋友的。根据“He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ... his grandma was ill”可知，是住在爷爷家。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因为奶奶病了，他和妈妈整个夏天都待在那里。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：爷爷发现瑞恩不开心。 careful小心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Ryan didn’t seem happy these days.”可知，瑞恩不开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他想，“可能瑞恩需要一个新朋友。” forgets忘记；chooses选择；needs需要；likes喜欢。根据“Ryan didn’t seem happy these days.”可知，爷爷认为瑞恩需要一个新朋友。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：上面写着：“找朋友。” Friends朋友；Brothers兄弟；Teachers老师；Families家人。根据“Maybe Ryan ... a new friend”可知，是指找朋友。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：两天过去了，但是没有人打电话来。 no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Two days passed, but”可知，是指两天过去了，但是没有人打电话来。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：第三天，他妈妈说：“和我一起去购物怎么样？如果有人给你打电话，你爷爷会接的。” fishing钓鱼；hiking远足；camping露营；shopping购物。根据“Ryan went to the supermarket”可知，是去购物。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：瑞恩和他妈妈一起开车去超市。 car小车；bike自行车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“They started to drive back home”可知，是开车去的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们感到很饿计划去附近吃午饭。 worried担心的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“planned to have lunch nearby.”可知，是饿了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“快上车！”她喊道。 Come up出现；Go up上升；Hurry up赶快；Get up起床。根据“They started to drive back home.”可知，是喊瑞恩赶快上车。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：瑞恩不知道发生了什么事。 believe相信；know知道；mind介意；think认为。根据“He asked his mother”可知，他不知道发生了什么。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他问他妈妈她为什么如此高兴。 when当……时；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“He asked his mother ... she was so happy”可知，是问妈妈为什么这么高兴。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：令瑞恩惊讶的是，他看见一个男孩在他家。 man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“Soon the two boys became good friends.”可知，是看见一个男孩。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：瑞恩的爷爷接到他的电话，邀请他去他们家。 cared关心；got得到；heard听到；gave给。根据“his call and invited (邀请) him to their home.”可知，是接到电话，并邀请他到他们家。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：瑞恩开始和这位新朋友玩得很开心 with和；as正如；like像；for为了。根据“enjoying himself ... the new friend.”可知，是指和新朋友一起玩得开心，with sb“和某人一起”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 A smile (笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. ____46____ it helps us make more friends. Many people don’t smile because they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly ____47____ (open) his mouth. He even says that he loses his confidence (自信) and doesn’t do ____48____ (something). In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because ____49____ their bad eating habits. So it is very important for us ____50____ (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to look after ____51____ (they). The people who like smiling are ____52____ (friendly) than those don’t like smiling. An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 ____53____ (time) a day. So please ____54____ (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! ____55____ advice will help you happy. 【答案】46. And 47. opens 48. anything 49. of 50. to look 51. them 52. more friendly 53. times 54. take 55. His 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性，鼓励人要多微笑。 【46题详解】 句意：并且微笑帮助我们交更多的朋友。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填And。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他几乎不张嘴。根据前一句“Ben doesn’t have...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词需单三形式。故填opens。 【48题详解】 句意：他甚至说，他失去了自信，并且他不想做一些事情。根据“doesn’t”可知，本句为否定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句。故填anything。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人从父母那里继承了牙齿问题，而另一些人的牙齿不好则因为不良的饮食习惯。because of表示“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：因此护理好我们的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，为固定句型，空处需不定式。故填to look。 【51题详解】 句意：牙医可以帮助您的牙齿并告诉您如何护理它们。根据“tell you how to look after...”可知，空处指护理“牙齿”，动词look after后跟宾格，故需they“它们”的宾格them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：喜欢微笑的人比那些不喜欢微笑的人更友好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，friendly“友好的”的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：美国一位医生说，幼儿每天应该笑300次左右。数词300后跟名词复数，time“次数”的复数为times。故填times。 【54题详解】 句意：所以请采纳他的建议去微笑并且大笑。根据“please”可知，本句为祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填take。 【55题详解】 句意：他的建议将帮助你开心。根据“his advice (建议) to smile and laugh”可知，空处指“他的”，需his来修饰名词advice，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填His。 VII，情景运用 请根据单词提示及围画中提供的信息，写出一个完整的句子。 56. What did you do last weekend? _____________________________________ 57. What do you often do on weekends? _____________________________________ 58. Twice a week. _____________________________________ 59. No next week is quite full for me. _____________________________________ 60. Is Mary taller than Tom? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. I went hiking last weekend. 57. I often go to the movies on weekends. 58. How often do they clean the room? 59. Are you free next week? 60. No, she isn’t. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处应回答“我上周末去远足了。” I“我”作主语，went hiking“去远足”，last weekend“上周末”。故填I went hiking last weekend. 【57题详解】 根据图片及问句“What do you often do on weekends?”可知，此处应回答“我周末经常去看电影。” I“我”；often“经常”，go to the movies“去看电影”；on weekends“在周末”。故填I often go to the movies on weekends. 【58题详解】 根据图片及答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处应询问“他们多久打扫房间？” How often“多久一次”；they“他们”为主语，需助动词do，clean the room“打扫房间”。故填How often do they clean the room? 【59题详解】 根据图片及答句“No, next week is quite full for me.”可知，此处应询问“你下周有空吗？”，为一般疑问句，you“你”作主语，be动词用are；free“空闲的”；next week“下周”。故填Are you free next week? 【60题详解】 根据图片及问句“Is Mary taller than Tom?”可知，此处应回答“不，她没有。” ，否定回答为：No, she isn’t。故填No, she isn’t. VIII.作文(25分) 61. 假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise+healthy diet (饮食)+...=healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First, exercising is very important. I exercise every day. I often walk to school. At least, I play sports three or four times a week. Besides, I think I have a healthy diet. I like eating vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health. At the same time, healthy food can make me happy and strong. In addition, I read books every day. Reading is a good way to relax. What’s more, I hardly stay up late. I often go to bed early to get enough sleep. I think these ways help me keep healthy. I hope everyone can have a healthy life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己将介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活方式，围绕“运动、健康饮食、阅读和睡眠”四个方面展开； 第三步，介绍这些生活方式有助于保持健康，同时呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②be good for对……有好处 ③at the same time同时 ④in addition除此之外还 ⑤what’s more除此之外还 [高分句型] I think these ways help me keep healthy.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$