九年级英语上学期期中考试（上海卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Did you notice the boy who was talking happily on _______ phone over there? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Danny saw a beautiful bird flying ________ the open window just now. A．through B．across C．from D．in 3．You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet. A．truth B．information C．fact D．opinion 4．Remember not to pollute me, ________ you will have no clean or safe water to drink. A．so B．and C．or D．but 5．The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 6．He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters ________. A． tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 7．Humans are ______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future. A．possibly B．likely C．finally D．proudly 8．The monitor suggested ________ an outing after the middle-term exam at the weekend. A．to organize B．organized C．organizing D．organize 9．The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercise every day. A．rises B．is raised C．is risen D．raises 10．Alice would rather in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 11．—Is Mike knocking at the door? —It ______ be Mike. He is in America now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not 12．The kid’s never been to such a wonderful amusement park before, ______? A．isn’t he B．is he C．has he D．hasn’t he 13．My brother ______ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday. A．watches B．has watched C．is watching D．was watching 14．Jenny told us ________ after she finished her field trip to the forest. A．strange something B．something strange C．strange anything D．anything strange 15．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 16 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 17 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 18 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 19 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 20 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 21 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 22 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 23 to people’s lives. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．While travelling in Europe this summer, he ran into a friend of . (he) 25．All the in Shanghai try their best to be polite Shanghainese. (city) 26．The doctor had an on the patient’s heart. (operate) 27．It is common that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 28．There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include) 29．Emily is . Her mother helps her with everything. (depend). 30．The news is so for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. (shock) 31．The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I have never learned to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) you learned to play the piano? 33．My aunt has had this flat since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has your ant had this flat? 34．Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills. (改为反义疑问句)    Nowadays few young people are interested in traditional fishing skills, ? 35．“Will they go abroad during the National Holiday?” He asked.  (改为宾语从句) He asked Jason they go abroad during the National Holiday. 36．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival by the local government every autumn. 37．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 38．how, in the darkness, the reporter, fish, Damin, could, wanted to, know（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building. her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby (大厅), she had to stand in the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks ago when she had the interview with Mr King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees (雇员) were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the end of the room, somebody must have just told a funny joke, she thought, because there was a loud of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived. Later she found out that Mr King lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff (职员) knew exactly when to start working. 39．What did Marie decide to do the next day? A．She took the bus to work. B．She decided to go to work two hours earlier. C．She decided to go to work a few minutes earlier. D．She decided to start out half an hour earlier. 40．Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because ________. A．it was her second day at her new job B．she couldn’t find her way C．she was a little bit late for work D．there was no answer from inside the office 41．Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ________. A．she had been there only once B．nobody was doing any work C．Mr King was not in the office D．the office had a new appearance 42．The people in the office suddenly started working because ________. A．the boss was about to arrive B．they saw a strange man in the office C．no one wanted to talk to Marie D．they had finished their morning break 43．We can infer from the passage that the employees of the enterprise ________. A．were cold to newcomers B．were always punctual (准时的) for work C．showed devotion to the company D．would start their work by relaxing some time 44．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Punctual Like a Clock B．Before the Boss Arrives C．An Unpunctual Manager D．Better Late Than Never B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in 45 , with just over 400,000 square kilometers. It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy. It is especially 46 wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (硅谷), the centre of the world’s computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city—but not its capital city, which is Sacramento—has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California is also 47 in such natural resources as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge 48 industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks. 49 , California suffers serious earthquakes often. Parts of California also have water shortages, and because the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are always a major problem. California has many claims to fame, it’s very interesting that its recent laws 50 motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions. Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen. 45．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 46．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．covered with 47．A．available B．popular C．rich D．generous 48．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 49．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Usually 50．A．allow B．supply C．cause D．require C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d 51 that bodybuilders used to gain weight. Drinking a lot of whole milk and eating plenty of beef every day added an extra 1lkg of muscle on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I was soon disappointed, though, when I saw that I was s 52 smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found m 53 on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e 54 . On the very first game, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p 55 . They hit me hard to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench. Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I h 56 this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally r 57 that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Born to Be a Fashion Designer Who started the world-famous fashion house Gucci? This may be a difficult question for you to answer. Most kids know little about Guccio Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-old Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was. Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer. His parents were confused. They had never seen him make a dress before. The boy said that was because he didn’t have a model—if they got him one, he’d make a dress. Max’s mother, Madison, is an artist. She make her son a cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more material for dressmaking. It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it’s finished when it “looked good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone like his friend Sydney wins out over a famous person. Max’s dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Don’t be afraid to try. Remember that __________________. 58．Did Max want to be a great designer like Guccio Gucci? 59．Why were Max’s parents confused when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer? 60．How old was Max when he made his first dress? 61．Who taught Max to sew? 62．What does the underlined sentence “The boy decides for himself which task to take on.” mean? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I persisted in doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C D B B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C C D B B D C B A D 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C B C D 1．C 【详解】句意：你注意到那边那个正在愉快地讲电话的男孩了吗？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。on the phone表示“在打电话”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：Danny刚才看到一只漂亮的鸟儿飞进了开着的窗户。 考查介词辨析。A. through穿过，常指从物体内部穿过；B. across穿过，常指从物体表面横过；C. from从……起；D. in在……里。根据空后“the open window”可知是从窗户内部穿过，用介词through。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到更多的关于上海旅游的信息。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；information信息；fact事实；opinion观点。根据“about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.”可知，是有关旅游的信息。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：记得别弄脏我，否则你将没有干净或安全的水的喝。 考查连词。A. so（因此，表因果）；B. and（和，表顺承）；C. or（否则）；D. but（但是，表转折）；祈使句+or+陈述句，表示以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则”，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；others其他人；the others其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the others。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。 考查比较级，A高的；B更高的；C最高的，前面通常加the；D最高的，结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。"，可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高的，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：未来人类很可能活到150岁以上。 考查副词辨析。possibly可能；likely大概，很可能；finally最终；proudly骄傲地；根据语意可知，此处应用likely与之构成“be likely to do sth.有可能做某事”，此处指极有可能发生的事。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：班长提议周末期中考之后组织一次郊游。 考查动名词。A. to organize（不定式）；B. organized（过去式、过去分词）；C. organizing（动名词）；D. organize（原形）；suggest doing sth意为“提议做某事”，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。 考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系，不及物动词没有被动语态，故排除ACD，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在这样一个炎热的天气宁愿待在空调屋里。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故用动词原形stay，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——是迈克在敲门吗？——不可能是迈克。他现在在美国。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may not可能不。根据“He is in America now.”可知，此处表示敲门的不可能是迈克。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这孩子以前从未到过这么棒的游乐园，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The kid’s never been to”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，反意疑问句的助动词用has，故排除选项A、B；根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分含有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：当我昨天给我的弟弟打电话的时候，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。 考查过去进行时。A. watches动词的第三人称单数形式；B. has watched现在完成时；C. is watching现在进行时；D. was watching过去进行时。根据题干可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示从句动作发生的时候主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。 考查后置定语以及复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny told us … after she finished her field trip to the forest”可知，告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 16．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 17．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 18．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 19．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 20．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 21．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 22．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 23．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 24．his 【详解】句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了他的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这是一个双重所有格的构造，of后用名词性的物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。a friend of his意为“他的一个朋友”。故填his。 25．citizens 【详解】句意：上海的所有市民都尽最大努力成为有礼貌的上海人。根据“... try their best to be polite Shanghainese”可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“在上海的所有人”。“city”是名词“城市”，其派生词“citizen”表示“市民”，符合句意，此处泛指所有市民，因此用复数形式。故填citizens。 26．operation 【详解】句意：医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处填名词，operate手术，是动词，名词形式是operation。故填operation。 27．knowledge 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词know的名词knowledge“知识”，作表语；common knowledge“常识”。故填knowledge。 28．including 【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。 29．dependent 【详解】句意：艾米丽是有依赖性的。她妈妈什么都帮她。根据“Her mother helps her with everything.”可知，此处表示Emily具有依赖性，空前是系动词，可知空处填形容词“依赖的”，depend的形容词形式是dependent，表示“依赖的、依靠的”。故填dependent。 30．shocking 【详解】句意：这消息太令人震惊了。我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合语境和提示词“shock使震惊”可知，这里是指这消息是令人震惊的，且主语“The news”是物，所以填“shocking令人震惊的”，作表语。故填shocking。 31．faithfully 【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recorded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recorded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。 32． Have ever 【详解】句意：我从未学过弹钢琴。根据“have never learned”可知，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，变一般疑问句时，把助动词“have”提到主语的前面，把陈述句变一般疑问句，意为“你曾经学过弹钢琴吗？”表示“曾经”用单词ever。故填Have；ever。 33． How long 【详解】句意：我姑妈八年前就有这套公寓了。划线部分是时间状语，英语中对“多久时间”提问，疑问词用“how long”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。 34． are they 【详解】句意：现在，很少有年轻人对传统的捕鱼技巧感兴趣。根据“Few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替young people。故填are；they。 35． if/whether would 【详解】句意：“国庆节期间他们会出国吗？”他问道。分析句子，该句可用if/whether “是否” 引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。结合语境，从句用过去将来时，其结构为“would do”，故填if/whether；would。 36． is organized 【详解】句意：本地政府每年秋天组织电影节。分析句子可知其时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，主语The film festival为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is；organized。 37． succeeded in 【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 38．The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness 【详解】根据标点及选词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the reporter，谓语是wanted to，此处是不定式的结构，后接动词原形know，之后是省略that的宾语从句，用how引导，从句主语是Damin，谓语是could fish，介词短语in the darkness作状语，故填The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness “记者想知道Damin是如何在黑暗中钓鱼的”。 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marie第一天来新公司上班的经历。 39．细节理解题。根据“She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.”可知，Marie决定第二天提前半小时出发上班。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“It was 9:15 as Marie hurried into the office building; her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job.”可知，Marie敲门时感到很紧张，因为她上班有点迟到了。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees (雇员) were just standing around chatting and smoking.”可知，Marie几乎认不出她走进的办公室，是因为没有人在工作。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived.”可知，办公室里的人突然开始工作，是因为老板就要到了。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“The employees(雇员)were just standing around chatting and smoking…everyone was hard at work.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr King arrived.”可知，员工会先放松一会儿然后等老板来了再开始工作。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文以Marie的视角，通过讲述她第一天来新公司上班的经历，描述了公司的员工等到老板快要到了才开始工作，因此B项“在老板到来之前”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。 45．句意：它是面积第三大的城市，面积刚刚超过40万平方公里。 shape形状；number号码；height高度；area面积。根据“with just over 400,000 square kilometers.”可知，此处指的是面积。故选D。 46．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。 famous for因……而闻名；connected with和……连接；full of充满；covered with覆盖。根据“wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally.”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州因为葡萄酒、水果和农业蔬菜而闻名。故选A。 47．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材。 available空闲的；popular流行的；rich富有的；generous慷慨的。be rich in“含有丰富的……”，动词短语。故选C。 48．句意：加利福尼亚州拥有庞大的旅游业。 film电影；tourist旅游；fashion流行；information信息。根据“This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks.”可知，加利福尼亚州旅游业很发达。故选B。 49．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亚州经常发生严重地震。 Finally最终；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸的；Usually通常。根据“California suffers serious earthquakes often.”可知，经常发生地震是不幸的。故选C。 50．句意：其最近的法律要求机动车的二氧化碳排放量为零。 allow允许；supply供应；cause引起；require要求。根据“motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions.”可知，这是法律要求的内容。故选D。 51．(d)iet 52．(s)till 53．(m)yself 54．(e)xcited 55．(p)layers 56．(h)ated 57．(r)ealized 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者最后成为了一名足球解说员。 51．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种健美运动员用来增重的特殊饮食。结合首字母提示词“d”和“Drinking a lot of whole milk and eating plenty of beef every day added an extra 1l kg of muscle on my body.”可知，这里是指特殊的饮食，所以要填“diet饮食”，作宾语。故填(d)iet。 52．句意：但我很快就失望了，因为我发现我仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢。结合首字母提示词“s”和“smaller and slower than most of the other boys”可知，这里是指仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢，所以该空要填“still仍然”，作状语。故填(s)till。 53．句意：我发现自己又坐上了板凳。结合首字母提示词“m”和“...on the bench again.”可知，这里是指我自已，所以要填“myself我自己”，作宾语。故填(m)yself。 54．句意：我很兴奋。结合首字母提示词“e”和“send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫)”可知，这里是指我可以去踢中后卫，所以很兴奋，所以这里要填“excited兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 55．句意：然而，我很快就被对方队的三个队员击中了。结合“p”和“other team’s...”可知，这里是指球员，用复数名词，所以该空要填“players运动员”，作宾语。故填(p)layers。 56．句意：我讨厌这个很久了。结合“Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans.”和首字母提示词“h”可知，这里是指讨厌梦想不能成真这个事情，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“hate讨厌”的过去式“hated”，作谓语动词。故填(h)ated。 57．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的更好。结合首字母提示词“r”和“that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own.”可知，这里是指意识到，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“realize意识到”的过去式“realized”，作谓语动词。故填(r)ealized。 58．Yes, he did. 59．Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 60．He was four years old. 61．His mother taught him to sew. 62．Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 63．practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁男孩成为一名伟大的时装设计师的梦想，同时介绍了他的创作热情和独立的学习能力以及他的设计原则。 58．根据“Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was.”可知，Max想要成为像Guccio Gucci一样伟大的设计师，故填Yes, he did. 59．根据“They had never seen him make a dress before.”可知，Max的父母之所以感到困惑，是因为他们从未见过他制作过一件衣服，故填Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 60．根据“Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer.”和“Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress.”可知，Max在四岁时制作了他的第一件衣服，故填He was four years old. 61．根据“He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫).”可知，是Max的妈妈教他如何缝纫，故填His mother taught him to sew. 62．根据“Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them.”可知，世界各地有数百人要求Max为他们制作衣服。所以划线句的意思是“如果有太多人请他做衣服，Max会自己决定做哪件/谁的衣服”，故填Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 63．根据上下文和Max的经历，我们可以推测这句话的意思是要勇于尝试，熟能生巧，故填practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them。 64．例文： One thing I persisted in doing Over the past year, I persisted in running every morning. Initially, it was challenging to wake up early and push myself to run, especially on cold or rainy days. However, as time went by, I noticed significant improvements in my physical health and mental well-being. I felt more energetic throughout the day and my stress levels decreased. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and the positive impact it can have on my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己坚持做的事情是什么； 第二步，描述坚持过程中遇到的挑战和收获； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①initially 起初 ②significant improvements 显著的改善 ③manage stress 管理压力 ④perseverance 坚持不懈 [高分句型] Initially, it was challenging to wake up early and push myself to run. (动词不定式作主语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$