Module 8 模块同步语法专项（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册(外研版)

模块同步语法专项 英语 九年级上册 外研版 练闯考 ►概念 一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是谓语动作的承受者。 ►句型结构 ①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． ②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． ③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were. 否定回答：No，主语＋was/were＋not. ►主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 ①有些“动词＋介/副词”短语，变被动语态时，动词后的介/副词不能丢。eg： A notice was put up on the wall yesterday. ②主动语态中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。eg： She is often heard to play the violin. ③含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to，for等。eg： A book was given to me by him. 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The flowers _______________ (water) by your father just now. 2．These traditional Chinese poems _________ (sing) to spread by popular singers. 3．Look at the picture！The top five cellphones __________ (list). 4．He ___________ (choose) to join in the sports meeting. 5．Our city ___________ (visit) by many foreign people last year. were watered were sung are listed was chosen was visited 4 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．—Was basketball invented by James Naismith？(作肯定回答) —______，____ ___． 7．Chinese invented the kite over 2，000 years ago.(改为被动语态) The kite _____ ________ by Chinese over 2，000 years ago. 8．My teacher encouraged me to study English hard.(改为被动语态) I _____ ___________ _____study English hard by my teacher. 9．I was given a card by my friend yesterday.(改为同义句) A card _____ ______ ___ ___ by my friend yesterday. 10．A volunteer told the children some stories last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ______ ____ _____ to the children by a volunteer last Sunday? Yes it was was invented was encouraged to was given to me What was told 5 $$