Module 7 模块同步语法专项（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册(外研版)

模块同步语法专项 英语 九年级上册 外研版 练闯考 ►语态的概念 在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg：We speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by us.(被动语态) ►被动语态的句型结构 ①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词过去分词＋其他． ②否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词过去分词＋其他． ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词过去分词＋其他？ ④特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ eg：The desk is/isn't made by him. Is the desk made by him? Where is the desk made by him? ►主动语态与被动语态的转换方法 ①把主动语态句子的宾语变为被动语态的主语； ②动词由主动形式变为被动形式； ③主动语态句子的主语在被动语态中成了介词by的宾语，by短语可省略。 eg：Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. ►被动语态的用法 ①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或是没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，可用被动语态。 ②强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 【注意】有些单词可以用主动形式表被动意义，用来说明某物的特征、性质。 eg：The book sells well.这本书很畅销。 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I won't leave my office until all the work __________ (finish). 2．The students _________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3．English _________________ (learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools. 4．The classroom ________ (keep) clean by the students every day. 5．Usually，shirts and ties __________ (give) to fathers as gifts. is finished are told is learned/learnt is kept are given 6 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) ___ tea ________ in the south of China? 7．Where does he plant trees in spring? (改为被动语态) Where ____ trees _________ in spring ______ him? 8．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态) This kind of watch _____ ______ in Beijing. 9．The Great Wall is visited by many travellers every year.(改为主动语态) _______ ________ ______ the Great Wall every year. 10．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) _______ knives _____ ____ people to cut things? Is grown planted by are isn't made Are used by Many travellers visit 7 $$