内容正文:
第五课时 Section B(2a~2e)
英语 九年级上册 人教版
练闯考
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.Danny has many h______, such as swimming and singing.
2.The man's family showed s_________ (支持) for his dream about building a library in the village.
3.When the teacher e______ the classroom, all the students stopped talking.
4.Mr. Zhu doesn't care much about his children's ______ (成功) at school.
5.—Is it a good c______ to buy this watch for my grandfather?
—Sure, he'll like it.
obbies
support
ntered
success
hoice
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Ruby often practices ________ (play) volleyball on weekends.
7.We have nothing against _______ (join) the sports club.
8.I'm afraid we have no chance ________ (visit) the Disneyland.
9.He now has realized how important it is ________(study) hard.
10.You shouldn't treat him like that. It's ______ (fair) to him.
playing
joining
to visit
to study
unfair
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三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11.李华努力学习,所以他最终成为我们班上的尖子生。
Li Hua worked hard,so he ______ ___ ___ a top student in our class.
12.父母应该更多地关注孩子们的幸福而不是成绩。
Parents should not _____ _______ children's achievement more than their happiness.
13.你只要努力工作,总有一天能实现你的梦想。
As long as you work hard, you will finally _____________ _____ _____ some day.
ended up as
care about
achieve/realize your dream
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14.她长大后想成为一名英语老师。
She wants to be an English teacher when she ______ ____.
15.我的哥哥对足球是认真的,他的梦想是成为一名足球运动员。
My brother ___ _____ ______ football and his dream is to be a football player.
grows up
is serious about
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四、单项选择。
( )16.—Should I be allowed to make decisions ________ myself?
—Yes, of course.
A.with B.to
C.for D.against
( )17.He thought his friends would ________ his opinion, but in fact they were against it.
A.repeat B.compare
C.share D.support
C
D
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( )18.—Hobbies are important to someone's growth.
—So I think we should develop our hobbies ________ we want.
A.as much as B.as soon as
C.as far as D.as well as
( )19.—Do your hobbies ________ your schoolwork, Paula?
—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A.take the place of B.play a part in
C.have to do with D.get in the way of
A
D
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( )20.—It's impolite of Tom to say so. He will pay for it one day.
—Only then ________ his mistakes.
A.he will realize B.did he realize
C.will he realize D.he realized
C
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五、完形填空。
(2021·浙江杭州改编)Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and __21__ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me,“__22__ immediately! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed(尴尬的) about being told off __23__, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 24 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 25 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of 26 was table manners. For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 27 the oldest person had started. We
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had to say “thank you” when our food was 28 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 29 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 30 to have sweets on the weekend, as a special 31 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit 32 compared with modern children, I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 33 in life. Even though I was sometimes 34 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 35 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
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( )21.A.they B.you C.I D.she
( )22.A.Get up B.Sit up C.Give up D.Look up
( )23.A.in order B.in public C.in surprise D.in person
( )24.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost
( )25.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier
( )26.A.problems B.rules C.wishes D.sizes
( )27.A.if B.because C.until D.though
( )28.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
D
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( )29.A.move B.bookC.leave D.lay
( )30.A.allowed B.forcedC.warned D.advised
( )31.A.lesson B.treatC.choice D.need
( )32.A.simple B.interestingC.normal D.strict
( )33.A.direction B.answerC.introduction D.plan
( )34.A.protected B.encouragedC.fooled D.punished
( )35.A.some B.otherC.few D.several
C
A
B
D
A
D
B
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【文章大意】在作者的成长过程中,父母制订了很多家规,这些规则给了作者的人生明确的方向,使作者变得更好。因此作者认为孩子们应该学习规则,不能以自我为中心。
21.C 考查代词辨析。根据下文提及的“You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.”可知,当时作者坐着,而其他人站着,故用I。
22.A 考查动词词组辨析。根据空后的“You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.”可知,母亲说的是“立刻站起来”,故用get up。
23.B 考查介词词组辨析。上文提到妈妈在公共汽车上责备作者,由此可知,此处是说,当众被责备让作者感到很尴尬,故用in public。
24.D 考查动词辨析。下文提到孩子们坐着,年长者却站着,由此可知,作者认为现在的孩子不尊敬老人,即孩子们失去了对老人的尊重,故用lost。
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25.A 考查形容词辨析。此处是说,孩子们坐着,而更年长的大人们却站着,因此用older。
26.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文可知,本段主要讲的是餐桌礼仪方面的规矩,故用rules。
27.C 考查连词辨析。此处是说,直到年纪最大的人开始吃饭,作者他们才被允许开始吃饭,故用until。
28.D 考查动词辨析。结合文意及常识可知,此处是说,当作者他们的食物被端上来的时候,他们必须说“谢谢”,故用served。
29.C 考查动词辨析。此处是说,作者他们吃完盘子里的所有食物才能离开餐桌,故用leave。
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30.A 考查动词辨析。上文列举了一些餐桌礼仪, 作者他们被允许做什么,不被允许做什么。由此可推知,作者他们只在周末被允许吃甜食,故用allowed。
31.B 考查名词辨析。此处是说,作者他们如果一直很乖,才会在周末有特殊待遇被允许吃甜食,故用treat。
32.D 考查形容词辨析。妈妈在公共汽车上因为作者没有让座当众责备作者,因此与现在的小孩相比,父母对作者的养育有点严格,故用strict。
33.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I think it has made me a better person”可知,作者感激父母,因为他们给了作者的人生明确的方向,故用direction。
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34.D 考查动词辨析。上文提到父母对作者很严厉,由此可推知,有时候作者会受到惩罚,故用punished。
35.B 考查限定词辨析。在作者看来,孩子们需要清楚规则,但是除此之外,他们更需要学习如何与他人相处,并且意识到他们不是世界的中心。此处表示“其他的”,故用other。
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