内容正文:
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c)
英语 九年级上册 人教版
练闯考
1.肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
eg:An umbrella must be taken with him.他必须带一把伞。
The dog may be fed three times every day.可以每天给这条狗喂食三次。
2.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
eg:The game mustn't be played in the water.不能在水里玩这个游戏。
These movies shouldn't be watched by teenagers.青少年不应该观看这些电影。
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3.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
eg:Must papers be handed in now?现在必须交试卷吗?
Can cars be parked near here?能在这附近停车吗?
【注意】含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词,但must表示“必须”时,其否定回答应用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to;need表示“必要;必须”时,其肯定回答应用must。
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eg:—Must his exercise book be handed in at once? 他的练习本必须马上交吗?
—Yes, it must./No, it needn't/doesn't have to. 是的,必须马上交。/不,不需要。
—Need the classroom be cleaned right now?教室需要马上打扫吗?
—Yes, it must./No, it needn't/doesn't have to.是的,必须。/不,没必要。
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4.特殊疑问句:①疑问副词/代词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
eg:When can my computer be repaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好?
②疑问代词(作主语)+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
eg:Who might be hurt?谁可能受伤了?
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The fruit should ______ (keep) well during summer.
2.The girl shouldn't _________ (allow) to go out alone.
3.The stars can't ______ (see) in the daytime.
4.Can this kind of bike ___________(buy) in that shop?
5.You can ______(borrow) the dictionary now but it must __________(return) by Friday.
be kept
be allowed
be seen
be bought
borrow
be returned
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二、单项选择。
( )6.(2021·贵州毕节) No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A.solve B.be solved
C.answer D.be answered
( )7.(2021·黑龙江龙东地区)Our sports meeting ________ until the end of July.
A.puts off B.will put off
C.will be put off
B
C
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( )8.(2021·四川达州)—Why do some whales have to ________?
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A.protect;dangerous
B.protect;endangered
C.be protected;dangerous
D.be protected;endangered
D
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( )9.(2021·湖北黄石)—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn't ________ to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
( )10.—Mom, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A.divides
B.should divide
C.was divided
D.should be divided
B
D
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三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.We should speak to the old people politely.(改为被动语态)
The old people should ___ ______ ___ politely.
12.Anna can be invited to my birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Anna ___ ______ ___ your birthday party?
13.The lights should be turned off when you leave the classroom. (改为主动语态)
You _____ ____ ____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
be spoken to
Can be invited to
should turn off
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14.Eighteenyearolds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (改为否定句)
Eighteenyearolds _____ ____ ____ allowed to choose their own clothes.
15.The classroom must be cleaned after school.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ the classroom ___ ______?
should not be
When must be cleaned
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四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
chance,society,community,solve,educate
16.More and more farmers are moving to the city and they form a lot of ____________.
17.Mary has a talent for singing so she has a good ________ of winning the competition.
18.My parents often ________ me to be kind and brave when I was young.
19.Everyone should do something good for our _________.
20.The problem is a little difficult, but I can manage _________ it myself.
communities
chance
educated
society
to solve
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五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21.我的叔叔养了一条狗来让其他的动物远离他的庄稼。
My uncle kept a dog to ______ other animals ______ _____ his crops.
22.萨莉认为她的女儿太小了不能自己作决定。
Sally thinks her daughter is too young to_____ ____ _____ ___________.
23.在汤姆很小的时候,他们就搬离了伦敦。
They ______ ____ of London when Tom was little.
24.为了更好地照顾父母,她和父母住在了一起。
She lived with her parents in order to ____ _____ ____ ____ them.
25.这个年轻人开始认真工作并应付他自己的生活。
The young man began to work hard and _______ ____ ____ life.
keep away from
make her own decision(s)
moved out
take better care of
manage his own
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