Unit 1 第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册(人教版)

第三课时　 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)(学生用书P5) 英语 九年级上册 人教版 练闯考 ►“by＋v.­ing形式”表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。对此方式状语提问，应用how。该结构常用于回答“How do you...？”或“How can I...？”之类的问句。 eg：—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？ —By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。 ►by的其他意思 (1)“by＋交通工具/方式名词”意为“通过……，乘坐……”，表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane，by land/road/sea/air等。 eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车上学。 介词by的用法 2 ►“by＋v.­ing形式”表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。对此方式状语提问，应用how。该结构常用于回答“How do you...？”或“How can I...？”之类的问句。 eg：—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？ —By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。 ►by的其他意思 (1)“by＋交通工具/方式名词”意为“通过……，乘坐……”，表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane，by land/road/sea/air等。 eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车上学。 3 【拓展】with， through， in表示“通过……，用……”。 ①“with＋名词”表示“使用有形的工具或器官”。 eg：He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。 ②“through＋名词”表示“凭借某种方式”，多强调作用和原因。 eg：You can only achieve success through your hard work.你只有努力才能获得成功。 ③“in＋名词”表示“用某种方式、原料或语言”。 eg：Please say it in English.请用英语表达。 4 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2021·湖南湘潭改编)—How do you study for a test， Eric？ —I study ________ working with a group. A．by B．with C．in D．through ( )2.Nowadays more and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________ bike. A．in B．with C．on D．by 语法精练 A D 5 ( )3.—Who taught you Japanese？ —Nobody. I learned it ________ myself. A．by B．at C．for D．to ( )4.(2021·湖北天门)On weekends， my father often reads newspapers ________ the window. A.with B．for C．by D．from A C 6 ( )5.—How do you spend your free time， Sally？ —I spend it by ________ to music. A．listen B．listening C．listens D．listened ( )6.(2021·湖北武汉)—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. —Exactly！ A．on B．with C．by D．at B C 7 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 7.汤姆，你可以用一把刀把这个苹果切开。 Tom， you can cut the apple _____ __ ______. 8.你能用英文来讲述这个故事吗？ Can you tell the story ___ _______？ 9.我必须在周日之前读完这本书。 I must finish ________ the book ___ ________. 10.乘火车去旅行是一次令人放松的经历。 Traveling ___ _____ is a relaxing experience. with a knife in English reading by Sunday by train 8 三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 11. Sorry, I can't follow you. Would you please _______(重复) what you said just now？ 12. Learning grammar helps me understand sentence ________ (模式) better. 13. Bob's favorite subject is __________ (化学) because it's interesting. 14. When you're listening to the teacher， you should take _____ (笔记) at the same time repeat patterns chemistry notes 课时精练 9 15.Though Tim read these words many times， he couldn't ___________________ (记住) them. 16.I want to be a ________ (物理) scientist like Newton when I grow up. memorize / remember physics 10 四、完形填空。 Never give up！ That is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of thirteen， I started middle school. I was __17__ because I couldn't talk to other kids. Maybe I was shy because I __18__ got used to talking with others. I only knew French， and English was just a mixture of __19__. When the teacher spoke， the words became faster and faster. I was unable to __20__. I didn't know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying， but I kept telling myself never to __21__． Soon I started to learn English.__22__ the end of the year I could understand， read， speak and write English. The next year I met my friend Eric. It was his 11 __23__ year of school and he didn't know English， so I started to __24__ him this difficult language. We kept learning more and more every year and now we are __25__ very good English speakers. I also began teaching my two younger sisters. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little __26__ but I will keep at it. No matter how hard something is， I will never give up. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 12 ( )17.A.happy B．funny C．relaxed D．lonely (　)18.A.ever B．never C．always D．often (　)19.A.language B．subject C．voice D．sound (　)20.A.hear B．speak C．understand D．believe (　)21.A.give up B．put up C．look up D．fix up (　)22.A.By B．To C．On D．In (　)23.A.first B．second C．next D．last (　)24.A.give B．teach C．show D．send (　)25.A.none B．neither C．all D．both (　)26.A.easy B．difficult C．strange D．interesting 13 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不敢开口说英语，到最后能够帮助别人学习英语的改变过程，说明了用心和坚持的重要性。 17.D　考查形容词辨析。分析本句句意可知，此处是说作者因为不能与其他孩子说话而感到孤独。 18.B　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I was shy”可知，此处指作者很害羞，从来不习惯与别人说话。 19.D　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“I only knew French， and English was just a mixture of”可知，作者不懂英语，所以对他来说英语只是声音的混合体。 20.C　考查动词辨析。上文提到作者只懂法语，英语对他来说只是声音的混合体，而且老师说得很快，所以此处是说他听不懂。 14 21.A　考查动词词组辨析。根据上文可知，作者听不懂老师讲的英语，不知道怎么办，但是作者告诉自己不要放弃。 22.A　考查固定搭配。“by the end of＋时间名词”表示“在……结束时”，此处指在这一年结束时。 23.A　考查副词辨析。根据下文Eric不懂英语可知，这是Eric在学校的第一年。 24.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文Eric不懂英语以及下文“I also began teaching my two younger sisters”可知，作者开始教朋友英语。 25.D　考查代词辨析。根据前半句可知，作者和朋友坚持每年学习越来越多的英语，所以此处指作者和朋友两个人英语都说得很好。 26.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文句意可知，此处指日语可能有点难，但是作者会坚持不放弃。 15 $$