Unit 2 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册(冀教版)

英语 九年级上册 冀教版 练闯考 Lesson 8　A Universe of Thought 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．The ________ (宇宙) still remains many unknown things for people to explore. 2．According to the T______ of Relativity，nothing can travel faster than light. 3．Confucius (孔子) was a _________ (先驱) in the field of education. 4．During his l________，Edison had many inventions. 5．(2022·新疆)Learning to s________ problems is very important. universe heory pioneer ifetime olve 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．We should stop ________ (use) plastic lunch­boxes. 7．The boy went on _________ (do) his homework after a rest. 8．Our school will hold a meet to celebrate its ___________ (hundred) birthday. 9．After discussing it for a long time, they came to a ____________ (conclude). 10．As the _________ (say) goes, a good beginning makes a good ending. using to do hundredth conclusion saying 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 make a mistake，give up，go on， pass away，in the field of 11．Never ___________ hope no matter what happens. 12．He _________________ in the last exam.What a pity! 13．Although Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice，has _____________，he is forever in our minds. 14．He made several important inventions ________________ telegraphy (电报). 15．I will _________ to study English in America after I finish school. give up made a mistake passed away in the field of go on 四、单项选择。 ( )16.(2022·达州)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou，Lin Hui? —No problem.It's ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ________ its natural gas. A．in；for B．in；as C．on；as D．to；for ( )17.Our group ________ an invitation to an important meeting that will be held in Sanya.We're so glad to go there. A．refused B．received C．wondered D．invented A B ( )18. (2022·云南) I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something ( )19. (2022·重庆 A卷) The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest ( )20.—Dad，why should I stop ________ computer games? —For your health，my boy.I'm afraid you must. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play A D B 五、连词成句。 21．one of，he，greatest，the，scientists，was He was one of the greatest scientists． 22．solved，Lucy，problems，alone，many Lucy solved many problems alone． 23．1921，in，the Nobel Prize，Einstein，received Einstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921． 24．born，in，Germany，Ben，was Was Ben born in Germany? 25．mistakes，make，afraid，he，never，is，to He is never afraid to make mistakes． 六、任务型阅读。 “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this.But do you know what great things have come from thinking? Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun，the moon，and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle (水壶) move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)？He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26．Isaac Newton discovered how the sun，the moon，and stars __________________________． 27．When James Watt became a man，he improved the steam engine so much that _______________________________________． 28．What kind of clock did James Ferguson make? __________________________ 29．___________________________________________________________________ 30．__________________________ are kept in their places it could easily do the work of many horses A wooden clock. Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 从那时起，他一直在思考。 七、词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 How much do you know about Qian Xuesen？He was a great Chinese 31._________ (science).He was born in Hangzhou，China in 1911.He 32.___________ (graduate) from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and left to study 33.____ America in 1935.He lived and studied for many years there.He first studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and later 34.___________ (receive) his master degree.Then he went to California.In 1939 he received PhD in both aerospace (航空航天学) 35._____ mathematics and stayed there to work on rockets and missiles (导弹). scientist graduated in received and In 1955 he 36.__________ (return) to China and became the director­general of Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 1956 he helped begin a program to build China's 37.________ (one) rockets and missiles.From then on he was in charge of China's missile and rocket program as well as 38._____ (it) spacecraft (航天器) program.Qian Xuesen had won many international 39._________ (award).In 1991 he was honoured in China as 40.______ outstanding scientist with outstanding achievements. returned first its awards an $$