精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市靖江外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期暑期素养评英语试题

靖江外国语学校2024年七年级暑期素养评价 英语练习 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷总分：80分） 一、单项选择。（15分） 1 Coal is ________ useful energy. A. an B. a C. / 2. It ________ heavily yesterday. And it is still ________ today. A. rained; rain B. rains; rainy C. rained; rainy 3. _______ bad weather! A. What a B. What C. How 4. You can’t find ________ in the US. A. Stonehenge B. Yellowstone National Park C. the Grand Canyon 5. There ________ an animal show in the park next week. A will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 6. ________ you in Nanjing last year? A. Do B. Was C. Were 7. Bobby is talking ________ his plans ________ Sam. A. with; about B. to; about C. about; with 8. To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A. safely; careful B. safely; carefully C. safe; carefully 9. There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A. seven; seventh B. seventh; seventh C. seven; sixth 10. —Look at the black clouds in the sky. I think it ________ soon. —Yes. Let’s go home quickly. A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain 11. —Be careful! Don’t drive on the right. —Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Hong Kong 12. Sally does well in her study, but ________ she is not very careful. A. sometimes B. always C. usually 13. My father always ________ on the busy roads. A. drive slowly B. drive fast C. drives carefully 14. The window ________ open all night yesterday. A. stays B. stayed C. keep 15. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其余两个不同的是________。 A. walk B. word C. wore 二、完形填空。（10分） Pan Zhanle Wins Gold Medal at Paris Olympics On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a ____16____ swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition (比赛), the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). But Pan Zhanle was ____17____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____18____. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____19____ power (力量) and took the lead (领先). His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的). In the second half of the race, it became very ____20____. Other ____21____ tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____22____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as ____23____ as he could and touched the wall ____24____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before. I wanted to ____25____ the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 16. A. China B. Chinese C. English 17. A. brave B. afraid C. tired 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 19. A. weak B. strong C. small 20. A. excited B. exciting C. boring 21. A. swimmers B. singers C. visitors 22. A. kept B. lost C. found 23 A. fast B. slow C. big 24. A. first B. second C. last 25. A. show B. do C. act 三、阅读理解。（10分） （A） 根据短文内容, 判断句子是否正确，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。（5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“A”，错误填“B”)。 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China long long ago. His father was a craftsman. too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day, he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. 26. Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. 27. Lu Ban’s father was a teacher. 28. Lu Ban’s father’s hand was hurt by a leaf one day. 29. Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. 30 People still use the saw today. （B）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （5分） Flying from the Eiffel Tower What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 31. Which is the photo of Eiffel Tower? A. B. C. 32 The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about ________ high. A. 800 meters B. 115 meters C. 1,000 meters 33. The whole flight is ________ long. A. 800 meters B. 115 meters C. 1,000 meters 34. It is not ________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. A. fun B. exciting C. slow 35. Visitors take ________ to finish the flight. A. one day B. one hour C. 60 seconds (秒) 四、根据首字母或提示填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。（10分） 36. The baby has a bad cough. He is very w________. 37. “Why can’t I go to the party?” asked the boy a________. 38. The cartoon was very interesting. They l________ happily. 39. ________ (keep) the city clean, we shouldn’t litter. 40. Do you have a ________ (health) diet? 41. You must ________ (one) look left. 42. Helen, ________ (not) play on busy roads. 43. There ________ (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 44. The peaches in the basket ________ (look) so nice. 45. —Whose bags are they? —They are those ________ (play). 五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（15分） 46. Tim put a book on his head just now. (用now改写句子) Tim ________ ________ a book on his head now. 47. Liu Tao felt sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Liu Tao________ in the morning? 48. I am going to eat eggs and bread for breakfast. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ for breakfast? 49. The lion bit the net.（改为否定句） The lion ________ ________ the net. 50. Liu Tao will stay in Nanjing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Liu Tao stay in Nanjing? 六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（15分） 51. Don’t ride bikes ________ ________ ________ (在人行道上). 52. Be quick! My parents are ________ ________ ________ (等我) at home. 53. 那些游客是伟大的科学家。 Those ________ are great ________. 54. Ben将成为宇航员并驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。 Ben will be ________ ________ and ________ a ________ to the moon. 55. 电影将于九点开始，十一点三十分结束。 The film is going to ________ at nine and ________ at eleven ________. 七、书面表达。（5分） 56. 暑假已经接近尾声。这个暑假，你做了什么？去了哪里？请你结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文和大家分享一下。不少于50个词。 My summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 靖江外国语学校2024年七年级暑期素养评价 英语练习 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷总分：80分） 一、单项选择。（15分） 1. Coal is ________ useful energy. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：煤是有用的能源。 考查冠词。a一（个），用于辅音因素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前；/不填。energy“能源”，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选C。 2. It ________ heavily yesterday. And it is still ________ today. A. rained; rain B. rains; rainy C. rained; rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大。今天仍然下雨。 考查时态及词义辨析。rain下雨，动词；rainy多雨的，形容词。第一空作谓语应用动词，根据yesterday可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；后半句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，作表语。故选C。 3. _______ bad weather! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！这个题目考查感叹句，常用what和how，他们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或How+形容词或副词。这句话中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故选B。 4. You can’t find ________ in the US. A. Stonehenge B. Yellowstone National Park C. the Grand Canyon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在美国找不到巨石阵。 考查常识。Stonehenge巨石阵（位于英国）；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园（位于美国）；the Grand Canyon大峡谷（位于美国）。根据常识可知，在美国找不到巨石阵。故选A。 5. There ________ an animal show in the park next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周公园里将有一场动物展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next week”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选C。 6. ________ you in Nanjing last year? A. Do B. Was C. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去年在南京吗？ 考查一般疑问句。Do助动词原形；Was是，用于第一人称和第三人称单数；Were是，用于第二人称和复数。根据“... you in Nanjing last year?”可知，句子缺少谓语，可排除A。由“you”可知，应用Were。故选C。 7. Bobby is talking ________ his plans ________ Sam. A. with; about B. to; about C. about; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比正在和萨姆谈论他的计划。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to朝，向。分析题干可知，本题考查短语talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。 8. To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A. safely; careful B. safely; carefully C. safe; carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们必须小心地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。keep常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一空应选形容词safe；分析“we must cross the road...”可知，第二空应选副词carefully修饰动词cross。故选C。 9. There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A. seven; seventh B. seventh; seventh C. seven; sixth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。第七天是星期六。 考查数词。seven七；seventh第七；sixth第六。根据“There are...days in a week”可知，此处用基数词，表数目；根据“The...day is Saturday”可知，星期六是一周第七天，用序数词，故选A。 10. —Look at the black clouds in the sky. I think it ________ soon. —Yes. Let’s go home quickly. A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。我想很快就要下雨了。——对。我们赶紧回家吧。 考查时态。根据“soon”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选C。 11. —Be careful! Don’t drive on the right. —Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Hong Kong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！不要靠右行驶。——哦，对不起。我们现在在香港。 考查名词词义辨析。Beijing北京；Shanghai上海；Hong Kong香港。‌根据常识可知，香港开车是左驾。故选C。 12. Sally does well in her study, but ________ she is not very careful. A. sometimes B. always C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉学习很好，但有时她不太小心。 考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有时发生的情况。故选A。 13. My father always ________ on the busy roads. A. drive slowly B. drive fast C. drives carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。 考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly慢慢开车；drive fast快速行驶；drives carefully小心驾驶。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My father表示单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 14. The window ________ open all night yesterday. A. stays B. stayed C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户昨晚整夜开着。 考查时态。stays保持，动词三单；stayed保持，动词过去式；keep保持，动词原形。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 15. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其余两个不同的是________。 A. walk B. word C. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其余两个不同的是word。 考查字母组合的发音。walk/wɔːk/；word/wɜːrd/；wore/wɔːr/。根据音标可知，word划线部分的读音与其余两个不同。故选B。 二、完形填空。（10分） Pan Zhanle Wins Gold Medal at Paris Olympics On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a ____16____ swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition (比赛) the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). But Pan Zhanle was ____17____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____18____. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____19____ power (力量) and took the lead (领先). His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的). In the second half of the race, it became very ____20____. Other ____21____ tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____22____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as ____23____ as he could and touched the wall ____24____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before. I wanted to ____25____ the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 16. A. China B. Chinese C. English 17. A. brave B. afraid C. tired 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 19. A. weak B. strong C. small 20. A. excited B. exciting C. boring 21. A. swimmers B. singers C. visitors 22. A. kept B. lost C. found 23. A. fast B. slow C. big 24. A. first B. second C. last 25. A. show B. do C. act 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳冠军——潘展乐。 【16题详解】 句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐获得了男子100米自由泳金牌。 China中国；Chinese中国的；English英语。根据空后的“swimmer”可知，此处用形容词，作定语；根据常识可知，潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，随时准备战斗 brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“ready to fight”可知，潘展乐很勇敢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“the race”可知，此处指迅速跳入水中。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；small小的。根据“took the lead”可知，此处指表现出了强大的力量。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。 excited兴奋的；exciting激动人心的；boring无聊的。根据“In the second half of the race”可知，此处指比赛变得非常激动人心，主语为“it”，所以B项符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。 swimmers游泳选手；singers歌手；visitors游客。根据上文“On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics.”可知，此处表示的是游泳比赛，所以指游泳选手。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。 kept保持；lost失去；found发现。根据“with great skills and strong will”可知，此处指凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 fast快的；slow慢的；big大的。根据下文“He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold medal.”可知，破了世界纪录并获得金牌，应该是游得最快。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 first第一；second第二；last最后。根据下文“He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold medal.”可知，此处指第一个触壁。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想展示中国游泳运动员的力量！ show展示；do做；act行动。根据“I wanted to…the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!”的语境可知，此处指展示中国游泳运动员的力量。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（10分） （A） 根据短文内容, 判断句子是否正确，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。（5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“A”，错误填“B”)。 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China long long ago. His father was a craftsman. too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day, he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. 26. Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. 27. Lu Ban’s father was a teacher. 28. Lu Ban’s father’s hand was hurt by a leaf one day. 29. Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. 30. People still use the saw today. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何发明锯子的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China long long ago.”可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠。因此，题干“鲁班是当今著名的工匠。”表述错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father was a craftsman. too.”可知，鲁班的父亲也是一名工匠。因此，题干“鲁班的父亲是一名老师。”表述错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hand was hurt by a leaf.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶弄伤了。因此，题干“有一天，鲁班的父亲的手被一片树叶弄伤了。”表述错误。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp.”可知，鲁班在叶子上发现了许多锋利的小齿。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was a saw. People still use the tool today.”可知，今天人们仍然使用锯子。故填A。 （B）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （5分） Flying from the Eiffel Tower What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 31. Which is the photo of Eiffel Tower? A. B. C. 32. The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about ________ high. A. 800 meters B. 115 meters C. 1,000 meters 33. The whole flight is ________ long. A. 800 meters B. 115 meters C. 1,000 meters 34. It is not ________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. A. fun B. exciting C. slow 35. Visitors take ________ to finish the flight. A. one day B. one hour C. 60 seconds (秒) 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔上的滑索飞翔之旅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower.”可知Eiffel Tower是法国的埃菲尔铁塔。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground.”可知埃菲尔铁塔的二楼高约115米。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”可知整个飞行有800米长。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s so fast!”可知整个飞行速度非常快。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”可知整个飞行需要1分钟即60秒。故选C。 四、根据首字母或提示填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。（10分） 36. The baby has a bad cough. He is very w________. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿咳嗽得很厉害。他非常虚弱。结合首字母提示和“The baby has a bad cough.”可知，这个婴儿很虚弱。形容词weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 37. “Why can’t I go to the party?” asked the boy a________. 【答案】(a)ngrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：“为什么我不能去参加聚会？”男孩生气地问。根据首字母提示和“Why can’t I go to the party?”可知，此处表示“生气地”，应用副词修饰动词asked。angrily“生气地”，副词。故填(a)ngrily。 38. The cartoon was very interesting. They l________ happily. 【答案】(l)aughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部卡通片很有趣。他们高兴地笑了。根据“The cartoon was very interesting.”及首字母提示可知，此处指高兴地笑，laugh“笑”符合；根据“was”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(l)aughed。 39. ________ (keep) the city clean, we shouldn’t litter. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持城市清洁，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。keep“保持”，动词。分析题干可知，不应该乱扔垃圾的目的是为了保持城市清洁，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填to keep，句首首字母t要大写。故填To keep。 40. Do you have a ________ (health) diet? 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有健康饮食吗？根据空后的名词“diet”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故填healthy。 41. You must ________ (one) look left. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须先向左看。one“一”，基数词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填first，表示“首先”，用于修饰动词look。故填first。 42. Helen, ________ (not) play on busy roads. 【答案】don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，不要在繁忙的道路上玩。结合提示词和题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，空处应填don’t表示否定。故填don’t。 43. There ________ (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 【答案】wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里没有米饭。根据提示词和“There”可知，此处是there be句型；any常用于否定句中，所以此句是否定句；根据“this morning”以及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语rice是不可数名词，所以空处应填wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。 44. The peaches in the basket ________ (look) so nice. 【答案】look 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里的桃子看起来很好。look“看起来”，动词。结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The peaches表示复数，所以动词look保持原形。故填look。 45. —Whose bags are they? —They are those ________ (play). 【答案】players’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的包？——它们是那些运动员的。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示“运动员的”。player“运动员”，those后接可数名词复数players，“运动员的”用名词所有格players’表示。故填players’。 五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（15分） 46. Tim put a book on his head just now. (用now改写句子) Tim ________ ________ a book on his head now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆刚才把一本书放在头上。用时间状语now“现在”替换时间状语just now“刚才”，句子的时态需从一般过去时改为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，句子主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用is。故填is；putting。 47. Liu Tao felt sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Liu Tao________ in the morning? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did ③. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛早上觉得困了。此处对感受进行提问，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；时态为一般过去时，此处借助助动词did，放置疑问词后；主语后接动词原形feel。故填How；did；feel。 48. I am going to eat eggs and bread for breakfast. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. going ④. to ⑤. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。对“eggs and bread”提问，是“什么”，用what提问，主语是you，be动词用are，be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填What；are；going；to；eat。 49. The lion bit the net.（改为否定句） The lion ________ ________ the net. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bite 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子咬了网。根据“bit”可知，句子为一般过去时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形，bit的原形为bite。故填didn’t；bite。 50. Liu Tao will stay in Nanjing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Liu Tao stay in Nanjing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛将在南京呆两个星期。此处对一段时间进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句时态为一般将来时，此处也用一般将来时，will放置疑问词后。故填How；long；will。 六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（15分） 51. Don’t ride bikes ________ ________ ________ (在人行道上). 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. pavement 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在人行道上骑自行车。on the pavement“在人行道上”，固定词组。故填on；the；pavement。 52. Be quick! My parents are ________ ________ ________ (等我) at home. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for ③. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我的父母正在家里等我。根据“My parents are ... at home.”可知，时态为现在进行时，需填入动词的现在分词。wait for sb.意为“等某人”，“我”位于介词for后面，要用宾格。故填wiating；for；me。 53. 那些游客是伟大的科学家。 Those ________ are great ________. 【答案】 ①. visitors##tourists ②. scientists 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“游客”以及“科学家”，visitor/tourist“游客”，名词，those后接可数名词的复数形式，所以此处应用visitor/tourist的复数形式visitors/tourists；scientist“科学家”，名词，主语表示复数，所以scientist应用复数形式scientists。故填visitors/tourists；scientists。 54. Ben将成为宇航员并驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。 Ben will be ________ ________ and ________ a ________ to the moon. 【答案】 ①. an ②. astronaut ③. fly ④. spaceship 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“宇航员”和“驾驶飞船”。astronaut“宇航员”，以元音音素开头，“一名宇航员”，故用不定冠词an修饰；fly a spaceship“驾驶宇宙飞船”，will后跟动词原形。故填an；astronaut；fly；spaceship。 55. 电影将于九点开始，十一点三十分结束。 The film is going to ________ at nine and ________ at eleven ________. 【答案】 ①. begin ②. end ③. thirty 【解析】 【详解】begin“开始”，end“结束”，根据空前“is going to”可知，此处用动词原形；at eleven thirty“十一点三十分”。故填begin；end；thirty。 七、书面表达。（5分） 56. 暑假已经接近尾声。这个暑假，你做了什么？去了哪里？请你结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文和大家分享一下。不少于50个词。 My summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer holiday I visited Shanghai with my parents this summer holiday. We went there by plane. We saw many interesting things. We visited the Bund and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. We went to the Oriental Pearl Tower too. I saw many beautiful sights from there. We also ate a lot of delicious food and took many pictures. I had a happy summer holiday. I hope I can visit Shanghai again. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：考生应根据题干要求完成写作，注意用词准确，语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明暑假去了哪里； 第二步，阐述做了什么； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②beautiful美丽的 ③delicious美味的 ④take pictures拍照 [高分句型] ①I hope I can visit Shanghai again.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$