精品解析：重庆市开州区临江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

临江中学高一(下)第一次阶段性考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week. W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless. W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that... M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony always worries a lot. B. Tony likes riding bikes. C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It shouldn’t take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. M: That’s right. Many hands make light work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick, I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country, Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France, but my parents preferred Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Attend her birthday party. B. See her off at the airport. C. Invite Daniel to dinner. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lewis, this is Hebe. M: Hi, Hebe, what’s up? W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night? M: Yes, my cousin will fly to see me that night. I’m going to pick him up. W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 11. What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 12. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too. W: We also need some bread and what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: Okay, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice? W: I prefer a milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee. C. Seeing the doctor regularly. 16 What annoys the woman most? A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here? W: Can’t you see that I’m running? M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change. M: Why? W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M: Was there anything wrong? W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M: So what was the doctor’s advice? W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Visiting the Library We’re so excited to welcome you back to the Library of Congress. To ensure the safety, we encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit. VISITOR HOURS The Thomas Jefferson Building is open to visitors Tuesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Note: Last entry is at 4:30 p.m. Closed: Sundays, Mondays, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Free timed-entry passes are required. ADMISSION The Library of Congress is free and open to the public with timed-entry passes. An individual can reserve up to ten timed-entry passes per day. A limited number of same-day passes are made available at 9 a.m. each day the Jefferson Building is open to the public. All visitors must reserve timed-entry passes before entry. LOCATION Thomas Jefferson Building 10 First Street SE Washington, DC 20540 VISITOR INFORMATION Our Visitor Engagement Office team is here to help you plan your visit. Please contact us at www.loc.gov or (202) 707-9779 with your questions. 21. When can visitors go to the library? A. 9:30a.m on Tuesday B. 1:00p.m on Monday C. 5:00p.m on Saturday D. 4:30p.m on Wednesday 22. What should visitors do before going there? A. Book in advance B. Buy tickets online C. Buy tickets at the library D. Prepare comfortable shoes 23. If any problem, what can you do? A. Ask friends to help you plan your visit B. Visit the website C. Call the customer service office D. Consult a map 24. Who are the target readers of the passage? A. Librarian B. Author C. Visitor D. Engineer 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观美国国会图书馆的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据VISITOR HOURS中“The Thomas Jefferson Building is open to visitors Tuesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.(托马斯·杰斐逊大厦周二至周六上午10点至下午5点向游客开放。)”以及“Note: Last entry is at 4:30 p.m.(注:最后入场时间为下午4:30。)”可知，图书馆周二至周六上午10点至下午5点向游客开放，最后进入时间是下午4点30；只有D选项“周三下午4点半”符合要求。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据ADMISSION中的“All visitors must reserve timed-entry passes before entry.(所有游客必须在进入前预定定时的通行证)”可知，游客需提前预定。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 VISITOR INFORMATION 中的最后一句“Our Visitor Engagement Office team is here to help you plan your visit. Please contact us at www.loc.gov or (202) 707-9779 with your questions.(我们的访客事务办公室团队在这里帮助您计划您的访问。如有疑问，请在www.loc.gov或致电(202)707-9779与我们联络)”可知，如果有问题，可以在网站上咨询。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To ensure the safety, we encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.(为了确保安全，我们鼓励您花点时间浏览我们的‘行前须知’页面，为安全愉快的访问做准备。)”以及下文内容可知，文章内容对参观国会图书馆的具体安排介绍以及提供的参观建议；由此可知，本文的目标读者是游客。故选C项。 B Gahriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge. Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion. What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed (分布) in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged. When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well. With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. 25. What problem did Gabriela have with her Swedish team at the beginning? A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions. B. They were always refusing to follow her directions. C. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff. D. They looked down upon her because she was a female. 26. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden? A. Independent thinking and mild character. B. Competitive spirit and mild character. C. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior. D. Active participation and creative thinking. 27. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela? A. Bossy and rude. B. Flexible and communicative. C. King but stubborn. D. Strict but trustworthy. 28. What can we learn from Gabriela’s story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。加布里埃拉到了瑞典的一个新的工作团队之后觉得自己的员工不够尊重自己的权威，后来她意识到自己正在经历期望值上的文化冲击。于是她与员工良好沟通，灵活调整，入乡随俗，有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. (尽管他们很友好，但加布里埃拉并不觉得自己是一个受尊重的领导者。她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的建议，当她给他们指示如何执行任务时，他们往往会按照自己的方式行事，而不征求她的意见。)”可知，加布里埃拉一开始觉得在瑞典团队里自己的领导权威被挑衅。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged. (然而，她的瑞典团队习惯于在低权力距离文化中工作，在这种文化中，员工经常与老板一起寻找解决方案并做出决定。在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战。)”和第二段第一句“Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. (尽管他们很友好，但加布里埃拉并不觉得自己是一个受尊重的领导者。)”可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励思想独立、性格温和。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. (当加布里埃拉意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她与他们进行了一次公开的对话，了解他们对她的领导的感受。)”和最后一段“With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. (在更好地理解了彼此行为背后的潜在原因后，加布里埃拉能够调整自己的管理风格。最后，她有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。)”可知，加布里埃拉是一个灵活且善于沟通的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. (加布里埃拉所经历的是一种期望值上的文化冲击。)”，第四段“When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. (当加布里埃拉意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她与他们进行了一次公开的对话，了解他们对她的领导的感受。)”和最后一段“With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. (在更好地理解了彼此行为背后的潜在原因后，加布里埃拉能够调整自己的管理风格。最后，她有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。)”可知，文章讲述了一个面对文化差异灵活调整入乡随俗的故事。故选B。 C Part of a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat. The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk, or a soy beverage with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy. Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy beverages lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants. As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers. "I think the evidence is beginning to increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study. "Milk may be best known for its calcium content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike." 29. How many days did the participants lift weights in the program? A. 56 days. B. 84 days. C. 60 days. D. 12 days. 30. What does the underlined word "beverage" probably mean? A. A kind of medicine. B. A sort of drink. C. A type of exercise. D. A piece of equipment. 31. According to the passage, we can know that A. the scientists chose people aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants of the research B. a soy beverage is a proper choice for losing weight over the long term C. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others D. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What exercisers should do to lose weight. B. How milk influences people's health and figure. C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages. D. A research about the effect of drinking milk on exercisers. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项对做运动的人喝牛奶的最新研究成果，实验证明做运动的人喝脱脂牛奶可以增加肌肉和减肥。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程和研究发现。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period.(科学家们选取了三组年龄在18到30岁之间，总共56人的年轻男性，让他们在12周的时间里，每周进行5天的严格的举重训练)”可知，在这个项目中，参与者举重12×5=60天。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“study participants drank either two cups of skim milk”以及后文“with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy.”可知，为了对比差异，在研究参与者锻炼之后，他们要喝两杯脱脂牛奶，或一份含有等量蛋白质和能量的大豆饮料，或一份含有等量能量的碳水化合物饮料。画线词意思为“一种饮料”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.(研究的第一阶段发表的结果显示，喝牛奶的那组人在肌肉增重方面名列榜首，他们的肌肉量比喝大豆饮料的那组人估计多40%或2.5磅。此外，这组人比喝碳水化合物饮料的人增加了63%或3.3磅的肌肉质量)”可知，喝牛奶的比喝大豆的增加了40%肌肉，喝牛奶的又比喝碳水化合物的增加了63%肌肉，由此可知，喝大豆饮料的比喝碳水化合物的增加的肌肉多。即，大豆饮料比碳水化合物饮料更适合锻炼者增加肌肉。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Part of a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.(麦克马斯特大学的科学家正在进行一项研究，研究举重后喝牛奶的影响。研究发现，牛奶有助于锻炼者燃烧更多脂肪)”结合文章说明了一项对做运动的人喝牛奶的最新研究成果，实验证明做运动的人喝脱脂牛奶可以增加肌肉和减肥。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程和研究发现。可知，这篇文章主要讲了一项关于喝牛奶对锻炼者影响的研究。故选D。 D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 33. Why is the question raised in paragraph 1? A. To ask readers for their answers. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To inspire readers’ imagination. D. To introduce the topic of the passage. 34. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient. C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient. 35. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs. C. It would affect the people’s health. D. We could all eat the same food. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. 3D printing food can treat dysphagia. C. 3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 37. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. B. Can 3D Printing Create Everything? C. 3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion! D. The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?(“3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在能够使用3D打印机非常快速和轻松地创造我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗?)”以及后文对3D食品打印技术的介绍，可知第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.(科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物“墨水”放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。)”可知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。)”可知，一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选B项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.(更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉快的活动。很难想象，在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。)”推知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以A选项A.3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. (3D食物“打印”：走进厨房)符合本文大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___38___. Shop for the short term If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works. ___39___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change. ___40___ Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase. Team up to buy in bulk (大批地) ___41___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings. Shop on tax-free holidays Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___42___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax. A. It is an easy way to save money. B. Check prices before and after shopping. C. Do price analysis before you go shopping. D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started. E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer. F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping. G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need. 【答案】38. F 39. D 40. B 41. G 42. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.(在正常的一年里，返校购物是一笔昂贵的生意。随着8月的到来，商店纷纷推出返校展示，期待着孩子们和他们的父母的到来。)”和下文的段落小标题，可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些购物省钱的方法。F项：Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.(以下是一些返校购物省钱的方法。)符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works.(如果说2019冠状病毒病教会了我们什么，那就是谨慎的预算是有效的。)”和下文“Do not buy too much at the moment.(现在不要买太多。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，建议购买最需要的物品。D项：So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.(所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年。)符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.(查看零售商网站上的价格匹配政策细节。如果你在购买后的一段时间内发现了更便宜的价格，许多人还会退还差价。)”可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项：Check prices before and after shopping.(购物前后查看价格。)符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. (因此，通过与其他家长合作，你可以批量购买洗手液、家庭作业用品和笔记用品。)”可知，空处解释批量购买生活和学习用品的原因，和下文形成因果关系。G项：Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need.(无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多数学生需要的用品。)符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据本段小标题“Shop on tax-free holidays(在免税日购物)”及上文“Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year.(今年8月，有16个州有免税日)”可知，空处内容和免税日有关。E项：Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.(大多数会持续一个完整的周末，有些甚至更长。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Princess Power “Elsa, it’s you!” It was the four-year-old’s ____43____ birthday party, and her favorite Disney character Elsa from Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》 had arrived. The two cheerfully began to sing the movie’s big song “Let It Go”, and were soon ____44____ by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would think they were ____45____ at the most ____46____ place on earth. But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the pediatric (儿科) cancer ward (病房) at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the ____47____ were college students who ____48____ for A Moment of Magic, a ____49____ organization whose mission (任务) is to ____50____ the spirits of sick children. It all began once upon a time with a family movie night ____51____ Frozen. McGrane, now 23, ______52______ that she and Elsa had ______53______ blond hair and big blue eyes. McGrane and her friend McAndrew were just searching for a new community project, ______54______one with kids. Then flashed an idea-- ______55______ as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients. “When kids are in a ______56______ for so long, they don’t get all the magic that most kids do,” says McGrane. “It’s nice to give them time to be ______57______.” 43. A. panic B. surprise C. anxiety D. embarrassment 44. A. promoted B. defended C. joined D. protested 45. A. protecting B. exploring C. competing D. celebrating 46. A. magical B. tough C. rude D. positive 47. A. champions B. princesses C. emperors D. soldiers 48. A. volunteer B. look C. ask D. contact 49. A. wise B. nonprofit C. classic D. specific 50. A. lift B. affect C. expand D. shift 51. A. meaning B. referring C. proving D. featuring 52. A. expected B. figured C. noticed D. argued 53 A. symbolizing B. amazing C. matching D. annoying 54. A. generally B. frequently C. regularly D. ideally 55. A. dressing up B. picking up C. putting up D. taking up 56. A. home B. hospital C. college D. shelter 57. A. patients B. characters C. themselves D. adults 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个非盈利组织的志愿者们如何通过装扮成迪士尼公主来为儿科癌症病房的孩子们带去欢乐和安慰的故事。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Elsa，是你！”这是四岁小女孩的生日惊喜派对，而她最喜欢的迪士尼角色——《冰雪奇缘》中的Elsa已经到来。A. panic惊慌；B. surprise惊讶、惊奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文““Elsa, it’s you!””以及常理可推测，这是小女孩的生日惊喜派对。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人兴高采烈地开始唱起电影中的主题曲《随它吧》，随后Tinker Bell和其他四位童话公主——Anna、Ariel、Jasmine和Snow White也加入其中。A. promoted提升、促进；B. defended防御；C. joined加入；D. protested抗议。根据空后的“by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White”以及下文“And the ____5____ were college students who ____6____ for A Moment of Magic”可推测，又有四个童话公主加入了她们。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会以为她们正在地球上最有魔力的地方庆祝。A. protecting保护；B. exploring探索；C. competing竞争；D. celebrating庆祝。根据上文““Elsa, it’s you!” It was the four-year-old’s ____1____ birthday party, and her favorite Disney character Elsa from Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》 had arrived.”可知，她们是在为她庆祝生日。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会以为她们正在地球上最有魔力的地方庆祝。A. magical有魔力的、神奇的；B. tough强硬的、艰苦的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“The two cheerfully began to sing the movie’s big song “Let It Go”, and were soon ____2____ by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White.”可知，这些“公主”都来自魔法世界。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这些公主们其实是大学生志愿者，她们隶属于“魔法瞬间”这一非营利组织，该组织的使命是提升患病儿童的精神。A. champions冠军；B. princesses公主；C. emperors皇帝；D. soldiers士兵。根据上文“four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White”可知，空处指的是上文提到的“公主”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这些公主们其实是大学生志愿者，她们隶属于“魔法瞬间”这一非营利组织，该组织的使命是提升患病儿童的精神。A. volunteer自愿；B. look看；C. ask问；D. contact联系。根据下文“McGrane and her friend McAndrew were just searching for a new community project, ____12____one with kids.”，她们是志愿者，也就是自愿做这些事，来提升小患者的精神。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而这些公主们其实是大学生志愿者，她们隶属于“魔法瞬间”这一非营利组织，该组织的使命是提升患病儿童的精神。A. wise明智的；B. nonprofit非盈利的；C. classic经典的；D. specific明确的。根据下文“whose mission(任务) is to ____8____ the spirits of sick children.”以及全文内容可推测，这是个非盈利组织。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这些公主们其实是大学生志愿者，她们隶属于“魔法瞬间”这一非营利组织，该组织的使命是提升患病儿童的精神。A. lift举起、提升；B. affect影响；C. expand扩张、扩展；D. shift移动、转变。根据最后一段““When kids are in a ____14____ for so long, they don’t get all the magic that most kids do,” says McGrane. “It’s nice to give them time to be ____15____.””可推测，她们的目的是提升患病儿童的精神，让他们做回自己。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于一次家庭电影之夜，当时放映的是《冰雪奇缘》。A. meaning意味着；B. referring提及；C. proving证明；D. featuring以……为特色。根据空后“Frozen.”可知，这次的家庭电影之夜的主题是“《冰雪奇缘》。”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年23岁的McGrane注意到她和Elsa有着相似的金发和碧蓝的大眼睛。A. expected期待；B. figured认为、领会到；C. noticed注意；D. argued争论。根据空后内容“she and Elsa had ____11____ blond hair and big blue eyes.”可知，McGrane注意到自己和公主之间的相似处。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年23岁的McGrane注意到她和Elsa有着相似的金发和碧蓝的大眼睛。A. symbolizing象征性的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. matching匹配的、相似的；D. annoying令人恼怒的。根据上文内容可知，她们在看电影《冰雪奇缘》，而通过空后的“blond hair and big blue eyes”可推测，McGrane和Elsa之间拥有相似的金发碧眼。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：McGrane和她的朋友McAndrew当时正在寻找一个新的社区项目，最好是与孩子们有关的。A. generally一般地、通常；B. frequently频繁地；C. regularly定期地；D. ideally理想地。根据下文“Then flashed an idea-- ____13____ as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients.”可推测，她们希望这个项目最好与孩子们相关。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随后，一个想法闪现——装扮成迪士尼公主，探访儿科癌症患者。A. dressing up盛装打扮；B. picking up捡起、偶然学会、接听；C. putting up张贴、储备；D. taking up占据、从事。根据上文“The two cheerfully began to sing the movie’s big song “Let It Go”, and were soon ____2____ by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White.”可知，这些人是装扮成迪士尼公主来探访小患者。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当孩子们在医院待得太久时，他们无法像大多数孩子那样体验到所有的神奇，”McGrane说。“很高兴能给她们时间做回自己。”A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. college大学；D. shelter避难所、庇护。根据上文“Then flashed an idea-- ____13____ as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients.”可知，这些孩子都是癌症患者，由此可知，空处指的是孩子们待在医院太久。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当孩子们在医院待得太久时，他们无法像大多数孩子那样体验到所有的神奇，”McGrane说。“很高兴能给她们时间做回自己。”A. patients病人；B. characters个性、品质；C. themselves他们自己；D. adults成年人。根据上文“they don’t get all the magic that most kids do”可推测，她们是希望通过这种方法能够让孩子们体验到其他孩子们体验到的神奇，也就是做回自己。故选C。 第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____58____ speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. To support her family, Xu, who dopped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages ____59____ (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters ____60____ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her ____61____ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu ____62____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____63____ (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean, which has made her ____64____ (incredible) popular and made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____65____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws ____66____ large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here _____67_____ my help,” she said. 【答案】58. who 59. to attract 60. based 61. fluency 62. has taught 63. including 64. incredibly 65. busiest 66. a 67. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，视频让她一炮而红。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，先行词指人，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语began，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会基于发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。短语be based on (基于)，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。作宾语，应用名词fluency，不可数。故填fluency。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。后跟名词作宾语，故用介词including (包括)。故填including。 64题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词incredibly作状语，故填incredibly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。短语a large crowd of表示“一大群”。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有宾至如归的感觉，”她说。短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共8小题;每空1分，满分10分) 68. 爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。 I lost my ___________ when I climbed the ladder and fell to the ground. 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。结合句意“平衡”可知应用名词balance，作宾语，不可数。故填balance。 69. 这些大象需要一段相当长的时间才能适应一个新的环境。 It takes quite a long time for these elephants to ___________ themselves to a new environment. 【答案】adapt 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空白处在句中做谓语动词，根据汉语提示“适应”及空前的“to”可知，此处应使用动词原形adapt，构成固定短语adapt oneself to...，表示“使自己适应……”。故填adapt。 70. 如今，随着信息产业的发展，每个人都能很容易地使用优质的学习资源。 Nowadays, with the development of the information industry, everyone can have easy ___________ to good learning resources. 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。短语have access to意为“使用，可以利用”，符合句意，故填access。 71. 这款应用程序会有更实用的功能。 The upgraded app will have more practical ___________ 【答案】functions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。“功能”function，为可数名词，由空前的more可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，作have的宾语。故填functions。 72. 据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你所说的话只占7%。 It’s said that body language ___________ ___________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 【答案】 ①. accounts ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“占……比例”，作从句的谓语动词，应用短语account for，根据主句谓语动词is可知，句子讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，由于主语是单数名词body language，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式accounts for。故填①accounts；②for。 73. 餐馆向我们收了400元酒水钱。 The restaurant ___________ us 400 yuan for the wine. 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意，表示“因……向某人收费”用短语charge sb. for sth.。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填charged。 74. 随着冬天的来临，鸟儿飞到了南方。 With winter ___________, birds flew to the south. 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意， “来临” 是动词approach，根据with+宾语+宾补结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作宾补，winter和approach为主动关系，用现在分词。 故答案为：approaching。 75. 文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人。 Cultural relics are a treasure __________ all people rather than any individual. 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。根据题意可知空处填表示“属于”的词，可用固定短语belong to；本句已有谓语，故空处用非谓语，belong是表示所属关系的词,一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构，本处是用其现在分词形式作后置定语，故填belonging to。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和要求写一封申请邮件。 Our annual English Festival, which will be held on Dec.15-17, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi@163.com. 写作要点：1. 表达写信意图；2. 陈述申请目的；3. 说明自身条件（性格、能力等）。 写作要求：1. 邮件词数80字左右；2. 开头结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Chen, I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作要点和要求写一封申请邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 帮助：help→lend a helping hand 宝贵的：valuable→precious 此外：in addition→beside 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 拓展句：I get along well with my classmates because I’m an outgoing girl. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 临江中学高一(下)第一次阶段性考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony always worries a lot. B. Tony likes riding bikes. C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Attend her birthday party. B. See her off at the airport. C. Invite Daniel to dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 11 What can the man cook? A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 12. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee. C. Seeing the doctor regularly. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Visiting the Library We’re so excited to welcome you back to the Library of Congress. To ensure the safety, we encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit. VISITOR HOURS The Thomas Jefferson Building is open to visitors Tuesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Note: Last entry is at 4:30 p.m. Closed: Sundays, Mondays, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Free timed-entry passes are required. ADMISSION The Library of Congress is free and open to the public with timed-entry passes An individual can reserve up to ten timed-entry passes per day. A limited number of same-day passes are made available at 9 a.m. each day the Jefferson Building is open to the public. All visitors must reserve timed-entry passes before entry. LOCATION Thomas Jefferson Building 10 First Street SE Washington, DC 20540 VISITOR INFORMATION Our Visitor Engagement Office team is here to help you plan your visit. Please contact us at www.loc.gov or (202) 707-9779 with your questions. 21. When can visitors go to the library? A. 9:30a.m on Tuesday B. 1:00p.m on Monday C. 5:00p.m on Saturday D. 4:30p.m on Wednesday 22. What should visitors do before going there? A. Book in advance B. Buy tickets online C. Buy tickets at the library D. Prepare comfortable shoes 23. If any problem, what can you do? A. Ask friends to help you plan your visit B. Visit the website C. Call the customer service office D. Consult a map 24. Who are the target readers of the passage? A. Librarian B. Author C. Visitor D. Engineer B Gahriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge. Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion. What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed (分布) in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged. When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well. With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. 25. What problem did Gabriela have with her Swedish team at the beginning? A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions. B. They were always refusing to follow her directions. C. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff. D. They looked down upon her because she was a female. 26. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden? A. Independent thinking and mild character. B. Competitive spirit and mild character. C. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior. D. Active participation and creative thinking. 27. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela? A. Bossy and rude. B. Flexible and communicative. C. King but stubborn. D. Strict but trustworthy. 28. What can we learn from Gabriela’s story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C Part of a research study by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat. The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk, or a soy beverage with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy. Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy beverages lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants. As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers. "I think the evidence is beginning to increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study. "Milk may be best known for its calcium content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike." 29. How many days did the participants lift weights in the program? A. 56 days. B. 84 days. C. 60 days. D. 12 days. 30. What does the underlined word "beverage" probably mean? A. A kind of medicine. B. A sort of drink. C. A type of exercise. D. A piece of equipment. 31. According to the passage, we can know that A. the scientists chose people aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants of the research B. a soy beverage is a proper choice for losing weight over the long term C. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others D. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What exercisers should do to lose weight. B. How milk influences people's health and figure. C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages. D. A research about the effect of drinking milk on exercisers. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder) They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 33. Why is the question raised in paragraph 1? A. To ask readers for their answers. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C To inspire readers’ imagination. D. To introduce the topic of the passage. 34. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient. C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient. 35. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs. C. It would affect the people’s health. D. We could all eat the same food. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. 3D printing food can treat dysphagia. C. 3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 37. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food “Printing”: Coming to the Kitchen. B. Can 3D Printing Create Everything? C. 3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion! D. The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___38___. Shop for the short term If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works. ___39___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change. ___40___ Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase. Team up to buy in bulk (大批地) ___41___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings. Shop on tax-free holidays Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___42___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax. A. It is an easy way to save money. B. Check prices before and after shopping. C. Do price analysis before you go shopping. D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started. E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer. F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping. G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Princess Power “Elsa, it’s you!” It was the four-year-old’s ____43____ birthday party, and her favorite Disney character Elsa from Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》 had arrived. The two cheerfully began to sing the movie’s big song “Let It Go”, and were soon ____44____ by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would think they were ____45____ at the most ____46____ place on earth. But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the pediatric (儿科) cancer ward (病房) at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the ____47____ were college students who ____48____ for A Moment of Magic, a ____49____ organization whose mission (任务) is to ____50____ the spirits of sick children. It all began once upon a time with a family movie night ____51____ Frozen. McGrane, now 23, ______52______ that she and Elsa had ______53______ blond hair and big blue eyes. McGrane and her friend McAndrew were just searching for a new community project, ______54______one with kids. Then flashed an idea-- ______55______ as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients. “When kids are in a ______56______ for so long, they don’t get all the magic that most kids do,” says McGrane. “It’s nice to give them time to be ______57______.” 43. A. panic B. surprise C. anxiety D. embarrassment 44. A. promoted B. defended C. joined D. protested 45. A. protecting B. exploring C. competing D. celebrating 46. A. magical B. tough C. rude D. positive 47. A. champions B. princesses C. emperors D. soldiers 48. A. volunteer B. look C. ask D. contact 49. A. wise B. nonprofit C. classic D. specific 50. A. lift B. affect C. expand D. shift 51. A. meaning B. referring C. proving D. featuring 52. A. expected B. figured C. noticed D. argued 53. A. symbolizing B. amazing C. matching D. annoying 54. A. generally B. frequently C. regularly D. ideally 55. A. dressing up B. picking up C. putting up D. taking up 56. A. home B. hospital C. college D. shelter 57. A. patients B. characters C. themselves D. adults 第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____58____ speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. To support her family, Xu, who dopped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages ____59____ (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters ____60____ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her ____61____ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu ____62____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____63____ (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean, which has made her ____64____ (incredible) popular and made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____65____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws ____66____ large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here _____67_____ my help,” she said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共8小题;每空1分，满分10分) 68. 爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。 I lost my ___________ when I climbed the ladder and fell to the ground. 69. 这些大象需要一段相当长的时间才能适应一个新的环境。 It takes quite a long time for these elephants to ___________ themselves to a new environment. 70. 如今，随着信息产业的发展，每个人都能很容易地使用优质的学习资源。 Nowadays, with the development of the information industry, everyone can have easy ___________ to good learning resources. 71. 这款应用程序会有更实用的功能。 The upgraded app will have more practical ___________. 72. 据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你所说的话只占7%。 It’s said that body language ___________ ___________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 73. 餐馆向我们收了400元酒水钱。 The restaurant ___________ us 400 yuan for the wine. 74. 随着冬天的来临，鸟儿飞到了南方。 With winter ___________, birds flew to the south. 75. 文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人。 Cultural relics are a treasure __________ all people rather than any individual. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和要求写一封申请邮件。 Our annual English Festival, which will be held on Dec.15-17, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi@163.com. 写作要点：1. 表达写信意图；2. 陈述申请目的；3. 说明自身条件（性格、能力等）。 写作要求：1. 邮件词数80字左右；2. 开头结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$