Unit 6 第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年七年级英语上册(人教版)

第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus～3c) 英语 七年级上册 人教版 练闯考 动词like在一般现在时中的用法 在上一单元，我们学习了含实义动词have的一般现在时，本单元我们将学习含实义动词like的一般现在时。 1．like的第三人称单数形式为likes。 2．在句中，当主语为单数名词或人称代词he，she，it时，要用likes；其他情况则用like。 eg：I like ice­cream.我喜欢冰激凌。 She likes English.她喜欢英语。 2 3．变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does，但likes必须恢复成原形。 eg：She doesn't like English.她不喜欢英语。 —Does she like English？她喜欢英语吗？ —Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。(肯定回答) —No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。(否定回答) 【拓展】What does she like？她喜欢什么？(特殊疑问句) 3 可数名词与不可数名词 1．可数名词 可以用数目来计数的名词叫可数名词。可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。 可数名词复数形式的部分规则变化： 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 加­s bed—beds 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词 加­es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i，再加­es baby—babies 以f，fe结尾的词 直接加­s roof—roofs 变f，fe为v，再加­es leaf—leaves knife—knives 4 【助记】以o结尾的名词变复数加­es的有：英雄(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和土豆(potatoes)。 2．不可数名词 在英语中，有些名词不能用具体的数目计数，我们称其为不可数名词，如：rice，milk，meat，bread等。不可数名词不能在前面直接加数词或a/an，也不能在词尾加­s或­es，但可用some和any等修饰不可数名词。 eg：some bread一些面包 some rice一些米饭 【注意】某些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义不同。 eg：chicken鸡肉(不可数)/鸡(可数 5 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We need two ________ (banana) to make fruit salad. 2．Can you get two _________ (tomato) for me，Jack? 3．Let's have some _______ (bread). 4．I have ______ (milk) in the morning. 5．Two ________ (orange) are in the yellow bag. bananas tomatoes bread milk oranges 语法精练 6 6．Two _______ (photo) are on Jack's desk. 7．Some ______ (food) are in the first picture. 8．My sister likes ____________ (strawberry). 9．Jenny has two ______ (pear). 10．Here're three ______ (box) of vegetables. photos food(s) strawberries pears boxes 7 二、单项选择。 ( )11.—Do you like________？ —Yes.I like them very much. A．chicken B．rice C．pears D．ice­cream ( )12.—Do you like vegetables? —Yes.I love ________. A．oranges B．eggs C．hamburgers D．tomatoes ( )13.I like to have three ________ and two ________. A．orange; apples B．oranges; apples C．oranges; apple D．orange; apple C D B 8 三、按要求完成下列句子。 14．Jack likes oranges.(改为否定句) Jack ___________ oranges. 15．Sandy has a hamburger，an egg and some milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) __________ Sandy have for breakfast? 16．My teacher plays basketball.(改为一般疑问句) _____ your teacher play basketball? 17．We have hamburgers.(改为由Let开头的祈使句) __________ hamburgers. 18．They like some bread for breakfast.(用he改写句子) ________ some bread for breakfast. doesn't like What does Does Let's have He likes 9 四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 19．Li Ming likes ____ (米饭)，but his sister doesn't. 20．We don't have _____ (鸡蛋) in the fridge. 21．Helen doesn't like ________ (鸡肉) for dinner. 22．Two ________ (胡萝卜) are on the table. 23．I'm hungry (饥饿的)．_________ (那么)，let's have some salad! rice eggs chicken carrots So/Then 课时精练 10 五、阅读理解。 Sally has two brothers.They are Peter and Allen.Now they are in Beijing with their parents.Peter is 13.He likes milk and bread for breakfast.And he likes chicken for dinner.Allen is 7.He likes hamburgers and chicken.He doesn't like milk.He likes Coke (可乐).Sally is 4.She likes bananas and strawberries.She eats ice­cream after dinner.But her mother doesn't let her eat too much．What does her mother like eating? She eats vegetables and fruit.They are healthy.She eats eggs and some fruit for breakfast.And she eats salad for lunch.Does their father like vegetables and fruit，too? No.He likes vegetables，but he doesn't like fruit.And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner.He likes chicken，too.He thinks it's delicious. 11 ( 　 )24.How many (多少) people are there in Sally's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( 　 )25.Allen likes ________. ①bread　②hamburgers　③chicken ④milk　⑤Coke A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．②③④ ( 　 )26.The underlined words “too much” mean “________” in Chinese. A．极少 B．非常 C．太多 D．太少 12 ( 　 )27.Who eats vegetables for dinner? A．Sally's cousin. B．Sally's brother. C．Sally's mother. D．Sally's father. ( 　 )28.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sally's mother eats salad for lunch. B.Peter doesn't let Sally eat hamburgers. C.Allen eats ice­cream after dinner. D．Sally's father likes eating fruit. 13 【文章大意】本文介绍的是萨莉的家庭成员和他们的饮食习惯。 24．B　细节理解题。根据“Sally has two brothers.”和“Now they are in Beijing with their parents.”可知，萨莉家里一共有五口人。 25．B　细节理解题。根据“He likes hamburgers and chicken.”和“He likes Coke.”可知，艾伦喜欢汉堡包、鸡肉和可乐。 26．C　词义猜测题。根据句意可推测，萨莉的妈妈允许她晚饭后吃冰激凌，但是不让她吃太多。故too much意为“太多”。 27．D　细节理解题。根据“And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner.”可知，萨莉的爸爸晚饭吃蔬菜。 14 28．A　推理判断题。根据“And she eats salad for lunch.”可知，萨莉的妈妈午餐吃沙拉，故A选项正确；文中没有提到彼得不让萨莉吃汉堡包，故B选项错误；根据“Sally is 4...She eats ice­cream after dinner.”可知，晚餐后吃冰激凌的是萨莉，故C选项错误；根据“Does their father like vegetables and fruit...but he doesn't like fruit.”可知，萨莉的爸爸不喜欢吃水果，故D选项错误。 15 $$